牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 3 Unit 5 同步练习

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 3 Unit 5 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—Can my son wear these clothes
—No. These clothes are suitable for adults only.
A．persons who are fully-grown
B．persons who are under 18 years old
C．persons who are over 60 years old
2．—How are bananas sold
—In most places, bananas are usually sold by weight.
A．how long they are B．how big they are C．how heavy they are
3．Some people were looking for the missing boy.
A．losing B．gone C．lost
4．Elephants move in large groups.
A．members B．partners C．teams
5．My home is close to my school, so I can go to school on foot every day.
A．near B．outside C．behind
6．It's our duty to protect the environment.
A．job B．work C．responsibility
7．I don't know the population of our city. Can you tell me
A．number of animals B．number of people C．kinds of animals
8．Xi'an lies in the central part of China. It is a city with a long history.
A．middle B．northern C．right
9．It is never _______ late _______ learn.
A．for; to B．of; to C．too; to D．enough: to
10．In fact, _______ is hard for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A．this B．that C．there D．it
11．The poor man's neighbours are kind enough ________ him some food every day.
A．given B．giving C．to give D．give
12．It's very nice ________ you to offer me the seat.
A．of B．for C．to D．with
13．—Can I have the , please I want to order some dishes.
—Wait a minute. I have to find a pen with.
A．file; writing B．menu; writing C．menu; to write
14．The model Sydney Opera House looks the real one in Australia.
A．as wonderful as B．as wonderfully as C．so wonderful
15．—I all my pocket money buying the fashionable phone.
— It's foolish of you money. You should use it to buy some useful books.
A．took; to waste B．spent; to waste C．took; waste
二、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Many of us enjoy
watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us
Geese(雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about （1） .
In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to （2） Canada's cold winter. They lift off in no
order. Yet （3） they form a V shape, with one bird leading the
group.
This V shape allows geese to （4） energy. When the front bird moves its wings up
and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues
down the line. The bird （5） has the hardest job. When it gets （6） , it moves behind, and another bird moves into
the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese
flying in a V shape can fly 70 per cent farther without （7） than birds flying alone. During the long
flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to （8） the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also
cheer each other up （9） working toward a common goal.
What have we learned from the lovely geese's
experience and skills
（10） together! Whether it is our personal lives or
our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!
（1）A．experience B．success C．teamwork
（2）A．look for B．get away from C．wait for
（3）A．busily B．quickly C．bravely
（4）A．save B．waste C．create
（5）A．in front B．at the back C．in the middle
（6）A．bored B．tired C．hungry
（7）A．rest B．sleep C．result
（8）A．lead B．lift C．encourage
（9）A．until B．after C．while
（10）A．Play B．Travel C．Work
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
There are many wetlands in China and some of
them have become the world's important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea
Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home
to many different kinds of animals. The world's largest Milu Deer Nature
Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not
many red- crowned cranes in the world, but every
winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow
Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually
neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. They are
really good places for wildlife. Offering(提供) food and home to some special kinds of animals is not the only
reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they
also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more
space for farms and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning
to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February
2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
（1）The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the of China.
A．east B．south C．west D．north
（2）Usually the weather in the wetlands is .
A．hot B．pleasant C．cold D．dry
（3）The World Wetlands Day is on .
A．April 22 B．June 25 C．February 2 D．March 22
（4）We must protect wetlands because .
A．they are home to wildlife B．they can offer food to animals
C．they can prevent flood D．A, B and C
四、语法填空
18．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
Bridges are built for many reasons. Some
bridges are built so that cars can cross over rivers. 　 　 are made for trains to use. In Washington State, there is a very 　 　 (usual) bridge. It was built for squirrels(松鼠). The town of Longview has a very busy street.
Many cars pass 　 　 every day. When squirrels tried to cross the
street, they 　 　(kill). Amos Peters wanted 　 　 (protect) these small and lovely animals, so
he built a bridge for them--one that would let them pass above the traffic.
The bridge 　 　 (be) a symbol of the town for over 40 years since
then. And every Christmas, the local people add a small Christmas tree to the
centre of the bridge. 　 　 lovely!
A few years ago, the local people created 　 　 squirrel festival and they raised money 　 　 (build) two more bridges for these lovely
animals. For years, because of the bridges, the squirrels in the town have been
able to cross 　 　 (safe) from one side of the street to the
other.
五、句型转换
19．Charlie is so young that he can't take the underground alone.
(改为简单句)
Charlie is 　 　　 　 to take the underground alone.
20．Chen Ping received an email last Friday. (改为否定句)
Chen Ping 　 　　 　 an email last Friday.
21．To spend one hour finishing the work is possible.
　 　　 　 possible 　 　 me to spend one hour finishing the work.
22．You are smart to work out the Maths problem.
　 　 smart 　 　 you to work out the Maths problem.
23．The boy is so young that he can't look after himself. (同义句转换)
The boy is not 　 　　 　　 　　 　 after himself.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我儿子能穿那些衣服吗？——不。那些衣服只适合成年人。A完全长大的人，B小于十三岁的人，C超过六十岁的人。根据划线单词adults成年人，可知是完全长大的人。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解adults的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——香蕉怎么卖？——在大多数地方，香蕉通常称重卖。A他们多长，B他们多大，C他们多重。根据划线单词weight重量，可知是根据香蕉多重卖的。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解weight的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一些人在找那个失踪的男孩。根据题干the missing 小男孩丢了，相当于be lost，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意lost=missing。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大象成群结队地移动。A.成员；B.同伴；C.团队。groups意思是组，即团队，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及词义。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我家离学校很近，所以每天我可以步行上学。A 靠近；B 在外面；C 在后面。be close to 靠近，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟记单词或单词的基本含义。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：保护环境是我们的责任。A工作；B工作；C责任，职责。根据语境可知duty的含义是职责，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意duty的基本含义。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道我们城市的人口。你能告诉我吗？A动物的数量；B人口的数量；C动物的种类。根据语境可知population，描述的人口数量，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意population的基本含义。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：西安位于中国中部。这是一座历史悠久的城市。A中间；B北部的；C右边的。题干中的画线部分central，中部，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意central的基本含义。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：活到老学到老。it is +形容词+for sb to do sth.形容词修饰不定式；it is +形容词+of sb to do sth. 形容词修饰人；too+形容词/副词原形+to do sth.太......而不能...；形容词/副词+enough +to do sth，足以做某事。由句子结构可知，故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意根据句子结构，做出正确的选择。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：事实上，在一场重要的足球比赛中，警察很难维持秩序。it is+形容词+for sb to do sth. 固定句型。不定式短语作主语，it是形式主语，故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意it做形式主语，没有实际意义。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个穷人的邻居每天给他一些食物真是够友好。形容词+enough+to do sth.足够怎么样做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记短语，理解句意。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：给我主动让位，你真是太棒了。It's +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的。当形容词是描述人的性格、品质时，介词用of。nice是用来形容人的性格、品质，所以用of，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记，理解句意。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——请给我菜单好吗？我想点些菜。——等一下。我得找支笔写字。第一空格根据语境中的 I want to order some dishes.推测可知，要用菜单，应填menu；第二空格根据语句中的find a pen，可知找钢笔的目的就是写字，此处需要动词不定式，故填to write，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级；同级比较
【解析】【分析】句意：悉尼歌剧院的模型看上去和澳大利亚真正的歌剧院一样Meizu。根据题干中的model与real one可知，将两者进行了比较，结果一样好，要用as...as，同级比较，look是系动词，其后常跟形容词，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词的原级，固定结构as...as。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我把所有的零用钱都花在买新款手机上了。——你浪费钱真是太傻了。你应该用它买一些有用的书。take，花费，其主语是it，不是人，故被排除。固定句型结构，sb spend some money doing sth，某人花费多少钱做某事；it's+形容词+of sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事怎样，故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型结构。熟记各个句型结构的固定搭配。
16．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要以大雁为例子说明动物教会人类的东西。
（1）句意：以大雁为例子，教会我们关于团队合作的一课。A经验/经历；B成功；C团队合作。根据后文 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. 他们组成V字形，一只鸟带领整个队伍，可知大雁教会我们团队合作。故选C。
（2）句意：加拿大大雁飞去温暖的南方，躲避加拿大寒冷的冬天。A寻找；B远离/躲避；C等待。根据常识可知冬天时大雁南飞是为了躲避寒冷的冬天。故选B。
（3）句意：然而他们快速的组成V字形。A忙碌地；B快速地；C勇敢地。根据上文They lift off in no order. 它们无序的起飞，可知起飞之后快速地组成V字形。故选B。
（4）句意：V形允许他们节约能量。A节约；B浪费；C创造。根据前文可知，大雁形成V形进行团队合作，因此应该是节约能量。故选A。
（5）句意：前面的鸟做着最艰难的工作。A前面的；B后面的；C中间的。根据上文 When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. 当前面的鸟上下移动翅膀时，空气产生的力举起另一只，可知前面带头的鸟控制着方向，因此是做着很艰难的工作。故选A。
（6）句意：它累的时候，它往后移动，另外一只鸟移动到带头的位置。A无聊的；B累的；C饥饿的。根据前文可知，前面的鸟的工作很艰难，因此容易累，累的时候就由其他大雁代替。故选B。
（7）句意：以V字形飞行的大雁可以不用休息就飞行比单独飞行的鸟远百分之七十。A休息；B睡觉；C造成。根据上文 By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. 通过分担角色，这个团队可以旅行很远的距离，可知中途他们应该是不休息的。故选A。
（8）句意：它们鸣叫鼓励前面的鸟保持速度。A带领；B举起；C鼓励。根据前文可知，大雁飞行的过程不休息，因此它们应该是在途中互相鼓励。故选C。
（9）句意：它们也鼓励彼此当朝着一个共同的目标努力的时候。A直到；B在……之后；C当。根据 They also cheer each other up .它们也鼓励彼此和 working toward a common goal.朝着一个共同的目标努力 ，可知应是同时发生，应用while“当”。故选C。
（10）句意：一起工作。A玩耍/打；B旅游；C工作。根据第一段，可知大雁教会我们团队合作，因此应是一起工作。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的黄海湿地。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段 They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. 可知，黄海湿地在江苏省，江苏省在中国的东部。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. 可知，黄海湿地的气温不会太高也不会太低，因此是宜人的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一句 Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands. 每年的二月二十二号，很多活动被举办来宣传关于湿地，可知二月二十二号是世界湿地日。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 They are really good places for wildlife. Offering(提供) food and home to some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. 可知，我们保护湿地是因为湿地是一些野生动物的家，为动物提供食物的同时还能防止洪水。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
18．【答案】Others；unusual；it；were killed；to protect；has been；How；a；to build；safely
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了人们建桥的原因。
（1）句意：其它的是建给火车用的。根据固定搭配some…others…,一些……另一些……。故答案为Others。
（2）句意：在华盛顿州，有一座不寻常的桥。根据下文 It was built for squirrels(松鼠). 它是给松鼠建的，可知这座桥是不寻常的，应用usual的反义词unusual。故答案为unusual。
（3）句意：每天很多车经过它。根据上文 The town of Longview has a very busy street. Longview有一条非常繁忙的街道，可知此处应用代词it指代上文的街道。故答案为it。
（4）句意：当松鼠想通过它的时候，它们被杀掉。根据主语they和动词kill的动宾关系，以及动词过去式tried，可知应用过去式的被动语态was/were+过去分词。根据主语they可知，be动词应用were；kill的过去分词为killed。故答案为were killed。
（5）句意： Amos Peters 想去保护这些小的、可爱的动物。固定搭配want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为to protect。
（6）句意：这座桥从那以后成了这座镇超过四十年的标志。根据时间状语 for over 40 years since then ，可知应用现在完成时has/have+过去分词。根据主语bridge可知，助动词应用has；be的过去分词为been。故答案为has been。
（7）句意：多可爱啊。how+形容词的感叹句,表“多么……啊”。故答案为How。
（8）句意：几年之前，当地人创造了一个松鼠节。根据第一次出现的单数名词festival，可知前面应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
（9）句意：他们筹钱建了两座桥给这些可爱的松鼠。动词不定式to do表目的“为了”。故答案为to build。
（10）句意：镇上的松鼠可以安全地从街的这一边穿到那一边。副词修饰动词cross，形容词safe的副词形式为safely。故答案为safely。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
19．【答案】too；young
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：查理太小了，他不能一个人坐地铁。根据题目要求改为简单句，so...that引导的结果状语从句，如此......以至于......；相当于too...to...太......而不能。故填too，young。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意so...that 转换为too...to就是将复合句改为简单句。
20．【答案】didn't；receive
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：陈平上周五收到一封电子邮件。根据题目要求改为否定句，谓语动词received是行为动词，且是过去式，要借助助动词didn't，received要改为原形，故填didn't receive。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意一般过去时的否定句。
21．【答案】It；is；for
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：花一个小时完成这项工作是可能的。由句子结构可知，不定式短语作主语，放在句首；可以把不定式短语放在句末，用it作形式主语放在句首。it is +形容词+for sb to do sth.，故填
It，is，for。
【点评】考查句型转换。同义句转换时，要根据句意和语法结构，确定句型。
22．【答案】It's；of
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：你聪明能解出这道数学题。这是同义句转换。根据结构可知，要用it is （it's）+形容词+of sb to do sth.，由空格数量，it is用缩写，故填
It's ，
of。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意同义句改写，要用根据句意，用适当的句子结构进行转换。
23．【答案】old；enough；to；look
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩是如此年轻以致于他不能照顾自己。so+形容词或副词+that从句，如此······以致于······，可以和not+形容词或副词+enough（for sb. ） to do sth.对某人来说不足够······去做某事句式互换，so young相当于not old enough，故填old，enough，to look。
【点评】考查句型转换。掌握not+形容词或副词+enough（for sb. ） to do sth.句式。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 3 Unit 5 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—Can my son wear these clothes
—No. These clothes are suitable for adults only.
A．persons who are fully-grown
B．persons who are under 18 years old
C．persons who are over 60 years old
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我儿子能穿那些衣服吗？——不。那些衣服只适合成年人。A完全长大的人，B小于十三岁的人，C超过六十岁的人。根据划线单词adults成年人，可知是完全长大的人。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解adults的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
2．—How are bananas sold
—In most places, bananas are usually sold by weight.
A．how long they are B．how big they are C．how heavy they are
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——香蕉怎么卖？——在大多数地方，香蕉通常称重卖。A他们多长，B他们多大，C他们多重。根据划线单词weight重量，可知是根据香蕉多重卖的。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解weight的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
3．Some people were looking for the missing boy.
A．losing B．gone C．lost
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一些人在找那个失踪的男孩。根据题干the missing 小男孩丢了，相当于be lost，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意lost=missing。
4．Elephants move in large groups.
A．members B．partners C．teams
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大象成群结队地移动。A.成员；B.同伴；C.团队。groups意思是组，即团队，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及词义。
5．My home is close to my school, so I can go to school on foot every day.
A．near B．outside C．behind
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我家离学校很近，所以每天我可以步行上学。A 靠近；B 在外面；C 在后面。be close to 靠近，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟记单词或单词的基本含义。
6．It's our duty to protect the environment.
A．job B．work C．responsibility
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：保护环境是我们的责任。A工作；B工作；C责任，职责。根据语境可知duty的含义是职责，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意duty的基本含义。
7．I don't know the population of our city. Can you tell me
A．number of animals B．number of people C．kinds of animals
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道我们城市的人口。你能告诉我吗？A动物的数量；B人口的数量；C动物的种类。根据语境可知population，描述的人口数量，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意population的基本含义。
8．Xi'an lies in the central part of China. It is a city with a long history.
A．middle B．northern C．right
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：西安位于中国中部。这是一座历史悠久的城市。A中间；B北部的；C右边的。题干中的画线部分central，中部，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意central的基本含义。
9．It is never _______ late _______ learn.
A．for; to B．of; to C．too; to D．enough: to
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：活到老学到老。it is +形容词+for sb to do sth.形容词修饰不定式；it is +形容词+of sb to do sth. 形容词修饰人；too+形容词/副词原形+to do sth.太......而不能...；形容词/副词+enough +to do sth，足以做某事。由句子结构可知，故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意根据句子结构，做出正确的选择。
10．In fact, _______ is hard for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A．this B．that C．there D．it
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：事实上，在一场重要的足球比赛中，警察很难维持秩序。it is+形容词+for sb to do sth. 固定句型。不定式短语作主语，it是形式主语，故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型。注意it做形式主语，没有实际意义。
11．The poor man's neighbours are kind enough ________ him some food every day.
A．given B．giving C．to give D．give
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个穷人的邻居每天给他一些食物真是够友好。形容词+enough+to do sth.足够怎么样做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记短语，理解句意。
12．It's very nice ________ you to offer me the seat.
A．of B．for C．to D．with
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：给我主动让位，你真是太棒了。It's +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的。当形容词是描述人的性格、品质时，介词用of。nice是用来形容人的性格、品质，所以用of，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记，理解句意。
13．—Can I have the , please I want to order some dishes.
—Wait a minute. I have to find a pen with.
A．file; writing B．menu; writing C．menu; to write
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——请给我菜单好吗？我想点些菜。——等一下。我得找支笔写字。第一空格根据语境中的 I want to order some dishes.推测可知，要用菜单，应填menu；第二空格根据语句中的find a pen，可知找钢笔的目的就是写字，此处需要动词不定式，故填to write，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。
14．The model Sydney Opera House looks the real one in Australia.
A．as wonderful as B．as wonderfully as C．so wonderful
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级；同级比较
【解析】【分析】句意：悉尼歌剧院的模型看上去和澳大利亚真正的歌剧院一样Meizu。根据题干中的model与real one可知，将两者进行了比较，结果一样好，要用as...as，同级比较，look是系动词，其后常跟形容词，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词的原级，固定结构as...as。
15．—I all my pocket money buying the fashionable phone.
— It's foolish of you money. You should use it to buy some useful books.
A．took; to waste B．spent; to waste C．took; waste
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我把所有的零用钱都花在买新款手机上了。——你浪费钱真是太傻了。你应该用它买一些有用的书。take，花费，其主语是it，不是人，故被排除。固定句型结构，sb spend some money doing sth，某人花费多少钱做某事；it's+形容词+of sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事怎样，故选B。
【点评】考查固定句型结构。熟记各个句型结构的固定搭配。
二、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Many of us enjoy
watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us
Geese(雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about （1） .
In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to （2） Canada's cold winter. They lift off in no
order. Yet （3） they form a V shape, with one bird leading the
group.
This V shape allows geese to （4） energy. When the front bird moves its wings up
and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues
down the line. The bird （5） has the hardest job. When it gets （6） , it moves behind, and another bird moves into
the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese
flying in a V shape can fly 70 per cent farther without （7） than birds flying alone. During the long
flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to （8） the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also
cheer each other up （9） working toward a common goal.
What have we learned from the lovely geese's
experience and skills
（10） together! Whether it is our personal lives or
our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!
（1）A．experience B．success C．teamwork
（2）A．look for B．get away from C．wait for
（3）A．busily B．quickly C．bravely
（4）A．save B．waste C．create
（5）A．in front B．at the back C．in the middle
（6）A．bored B．tired C．hungry
（7）A．rest B．sleep C．result
（8）A．lead B．lift C．encourage
（9）A．until B．after C．while
（10）A．Play B．Travel C．Work
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要以大雁为例子说明动物教会人类的东西。
（1）句意：以大雁为例子，教会我们关于团队合作的一课。A经验/经历；B成功；C团队合作。根据后文 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. 他们组成V字形，一只鸟带领整个队伍，可知大雁教会我们团队合作。故选C。
（2）句意：加拿大大雁飞去温暖的南方，躲避加拿大寒冷的冬天。A寻找；B远离/躲避；C等待。根据常识可知冬天时大雁南飞是为了躲避寒冷的冬天。故选B。
（3）句意：然而他们快速的组成V字形。A忙碌地；B快速地；C勇敢地。根据上文They lift off in no order. 它们无序的起飞，可知起飞之后快速地组成V字形。故选B。
（4）句意：V形允许他们节约能量。A节约；B浪费；C创造。根据前文可知，大雁形成V形进行团队合作，因此应该是节约能量。故选A。
（5）句意：前面的鸟做着最艰难的工作。A前面的；B后面的；C中间的。根据上文 When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. 当前面的鸟上下移动翅膀时，空气产生的力举起另一只，可知前面带头的鸟控制着方向，因此是做着很艰难的工作。故选A。
（6）句意：它累的时候，它往后移动，另外一只鸟移动到带头的位置。A无聊的；B累的；C饥饿的。根据前文可知，前面的鸟的工作很艰难，因此容易累，累的时候就由其他大雁代替。故选B。
（7）句意：以V字形飞行的大雁可以不用休息就飞行比单独飞行的鸟远百分之七十。A休息；B睡觉；C造成。根据上文 By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. 通过分担角色，这个团队可以旅行很远的距离，可知中途他们应该是不休息的。故选A。
（8）句意：它们鸣叫鼓励前面的鸟保持速度。A带领；B举起；C鼓励。根据前文可知，大雁飞行的过程不休息，因此它们应该是在途中互相鼓励。故选C。
（9）句意：它们也鼓励彼此当朝着一个共同的目标努力的时候。A直到；B在……之后；C当。根据 They also cheer each other up .它们也鼓励彼此和 working toward a common goal.朝着一个共同的目标努力 ，可知应是同时发生，应用while“当”。故选C。
（10）句意：一起工作。A玩耍/打；B旅游；C工作。根据第一段，可知大雁教会我们团队合作，因此应是一起工作。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
There are many wetlands in China and some of
them have become the world's important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea
Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home
to many different kinds of animals. The world's largest Milu Deer Nature
Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not
many red- crowned cranes in the world, but every
winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow
Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually
neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. They are
really good places for wildlife. Offering(提供) food and home to some special kinds of animals is not the only
reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they
also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more
space for farms and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning
to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February
2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
（1）The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the of China.
A．east B．south C．west D．north
（2）Usually the weather in the wetlands is .
A．hot B．pleasant C．cold D．dry
（3）The World Wetlands Day is on .
A．April 22 B．June 25 C．February 2 D．March 22
（4）We must protect wetlands because .
A．they are home to wildlife B．they can offer food to animals
C．they can prevent flood D．A, B and C
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的黄海湿地。
（1）推理判断题。根据第一段 They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. 可知，黄海湿地在江苏省，江苏省在中国的东部。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. 可知，黄海湿地的气温不会太高也不会太低，因此是宜人的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一句 Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands. 每年的二月二十二号，很多活动被举办来宣传关于湿地，可知二月二十二号是世界湿地日。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 They are really good places for wildlife. Offering(提供) food and home to some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. 可知，我们保护湿地是因为湿地是一些野生动物的家，为动物提供食物的同时还能防止洪水。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
四、语法填空
18．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
Bridges are built for many reasons. Some
bridges are built so that cars can cross over rivers. 　 　 are made for trains to use. In Washington State, there is a very 　 　 (usual) bridge. It was built for squirrels(松鼠). The town of Longview has a very busy street.
Many cars pass 　 　 every day. When squirrels tried to cross the
street, they 　 　(kill). Amos Peters wanted 　 　 (protect) these small and lovely animals, so
he built a bridge for them--one that would let them pass above the traffic.
The bridge 　 　 (be) a symbol of the town for over 40 years since
then. And every Christmas, the local people add a small Christmas tree to the
centre of the bridge. 　 　 lovely!
A few years ago, the local people created 　 　 squirrel festival and they raised money 　 　 (build) two more bridges for these lovely
animals. For years, because of the bridges, the squirrels in the town have been
able to cross 　 　 (safe) from one side of the street to the
other.
【答案】Others；unusual；it；were killed；to protect；has been；How；a；to build；safely
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了人们建桥的原因。
（1）句意：其它的是建给火车用的。根据固定搭配some…others…,一些……另一些……。故答案为Others。
（2）句意：在华盛顿州，有一座不寻常的桥。根据下文 It was built for squirrels(松鼠). 它是给松鼠建的，可知这座桥是不寻常的，应用usual的反义词unusual。故答案为unusual。
（3）句意：每天很多车经过它。根据上文 The town of Longview has a very busy street. Longview有一条非常繁忙的街道，可知此处应用代词it指代上文的街道。故答案为it。
（4）句意：当松鼠想通过它的时候，它们被杀掉。根据主语they和动词kill的动宾关系，以及动词过去式tried，可知应用过去式的被动语态was/were+过去分词。根据主语they可知，be动词应用were；kill的过去分词为killed。故答案为were killed。
（5）句意： Amos Peters 想去保护这些小的、可爱的动物。固定搭配want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为to protect。
（6）句意：这座桥从那以后成了这座镇超过四十年的标志。根据时间状语 for over 40 years since then ，可知应用现在完成时has/have+过去分词。根据主语bridge可知，助动词应用has；be的过去分词为been。故答案为has been。
（7）句意：多可爱啊。how+形容词的感叹句,表“多么……啊”。故答案为How。
（8）句意：几年之前，当地人创造了一个松鼠节。根据第一次出现的单数名词festival，可知前面应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
（9）句意：他们筹钱建了两座桥给这些可爱的松鼠。动词不定式to do表目的“为了”。故答案为to build。
（10）句意：镇上的松鼠可以安全地从街的这一边穿到那一边。副词修饰动词cross，形容词safe的副词形式为safely。故答案为safely。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
五、句型转换
19．Charlie is so young that he can't take the underground alone.
(改为简单句)
Charlie is 　 　　 　 to take the underground alone.
【答案】too；young
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：查理太小了，他不能一个人坐地铁。根据题目要求改为简单句，so...that引导的结果状语从句，如此......以至于......；相当于too...to...太......而不能。故填too，young。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意so...that 转换为too...to就是将复合句改为简单句。
20．Chen Ping received an email last Friday. (改为否定句)
Chen Ping 　 　　 　 an email last Friday.
【答案】didn't；receive
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：陈平上周五收到一封电子邮件。根据题目要求改为否定句，谓语动词received是行为动词，且是过去式，要借助助动词didn't，received要改为原形，故填didn't receive。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意一般过去时的否定句。
21．To spend one hour finishing the work is possible.
　 　　 　 possible 　 　 me to spend one hour finishing the work.
【答案】It；is；for
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：花一个小时完成这项工作是可能的。由句子结构可知，不定式短语作主语，放在句首；可以把不定式短语放在句末，用it作形式主语放在句首。it is +形容词+for sb to do sth.，故填
It，is，for。
【点评】考查句型转换。同义句转换时，要根据句意和语法结构，确定句型。
22．You are smart to work out the Maths problem.
　 　 smart 　 　 you to work out the Maths problem.
【答案】It's；of
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：你聪明能解出这道数学题。这是同义句转换。根据结构可知，要用it is （it's）+形容词+of sb to do sth.，由空格数量，it is用缩写，故填
It's ，
of。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意同义句改写，要用根据句意，用适当的句子结构进行转换。
23．The boy is so young that he can't look after himself. (同义句转换)
The boy is not 　 　　 　　 　　 　 after himself.
【答案】old；enough；to；look
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩是如此年轻以致于他不能照顾自己。so+形容词或副词+that从句，如此······以致于······，可以和not+形容词或副词+enough（for sb. ） to do sth.对某人来说不足够······去做某事句式互换，so young相当于not old enough，故填old，enough，to look。
【点评】考查句型转换。掌握not+形容词或副词+enough（for sb. ） to do sth.句式。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1