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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 3 Unit 5 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—Why are more and more animals endangered
—Because of the damage of their living environment.
A．in danger B．dangerous C．destroyed
2．It is about a boy called Jim.
A．calling B．naming C．named
3．I have to go and do some research.
A．learn B．study C．finding
4．We should stop polluting the river.
A．keep B．prevent C．quit
5．We shouldn't throw rubbish into the river.
A．take B．bring C．put ... quickly
6．More than ten students were sent to the hospital.
A．Over B．Less C．Behind
7．Alice is afraid of going to the forest alone.
A．by himself B．on her own C．lonely
8．—He isn't late for work any more.
—Because he move to a flat close to the company.
A．near B．outside C．far from
9．The ________ of a country or area is the total number of people living in it.
A．education B．population C．information
10．The nice dress is _______ expensive ________ her _______ buy.
A．too; of; to B．enough; for; to
C．too; for; to D．enough; of; to
11．________ dangerous ________ children to play in this mountain.
A．It's, of B．It's, for C．That's, of D．That's, with
12．You will be old enough the army when you leave school.
A．join B．joining C．to join
13．Choosing the right circle of friends will us from a lot of-troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.
A．save B．share C．keep
14．— I have a toothache. What should I do
—
A．Lucky you!
B．You'd better work hard.
C．Why not see a dentist
15．You shouId ask Bob his own clothes. He is ten years old now.
A．wash B．washes C．to wash
二、完形填空
16．根据短文理解，从给出的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising （1） of a British cook.
One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and （2） a snake appeared……and bit him on the hand.
A few days earlier, the snake came to the （3） from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and （4） under the dish.
"I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it （5） the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door," Mr. Jackson said.
Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed （6） and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his （7） began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn't say what was wrong （8） they didn't know what kind of snake it was.
Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors （9） it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.
"So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take （10） photo first and then show the photo to the doctors," suggests Mr. Jackson. "Oh, and if the snake doesn't smile for the photo, don't worry!"
（1）A．chance B．advice C．excuse
（2）A．suddenly B．nearly C．especially
（3）A．garden B．hospital C．restaurant
（4）A．hung B．hid C．jumped
（5）A．under B．into C．across
（6）A．cool B．noisy C．pleased
（7）A．foot B．leg C．hand
（8）A．but B．though C．because
（9）A．wrote B．sent C．sold
（10）A．his B．her C．its
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Many animals are in
danger of dying out. We can see the number of animal species decreases faster
and faster and this trend will continue. From 1980 to 2010, at least I million
animal species disappeared. Worse still, more and more wild animals are in
great danger. It is not a piece of terrible news; it is a fact, a harsh
reality. Unfortunately, we may not see these animals in the near future.
Why is the number of animal species declining
year by year Apparently animals have become victims of fashion industry.
Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes and these clothes are
sold at a high price. So some greedy people begin to kill animals in a large
quantity. This irresponsible behaviour
not only breaks the balance of nature but also endangers the living environment
of human beings.
As far as I am concerned, something must be
done to stop this illegal action. We believe "no buying, no killing".
First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger. Second, we must take some measures to protect
animals effectively. Animals are our friends and part of our environment. Third,
we should raise people's awareness to protect animals and our environment. In this way, we can build a harmonious society
and ensure a sustainable development.
（1）From the first paragraph, we Can learn that
A．the number of animal species decreases faster and faster
B．the number of animal species increases faster and faster
C．the number of animal species increases more and more
D．the number of animals increases more and more.
（2）When did at least 1 million animal species disappear
A．From 1908 to 2010. B．From 1980 to 2011.
C．From 1980 to 2010. D．From 1981 to 2010.
（3）Where did animal skin go
A．The museums. B．Home.
C．The fashion clothes factories. D．The libraries.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3
A．We must make laws to protect these animals in danger.
B．We must take some measures to protect animals effectively.
C．We should raise people's awareness to protect animals and our environment.
D．We should breed wild animals.
四、语法填空
18．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
Bridges are built for many reasons. Some
bridges are built so that cars can cross over rivers. are made for trains to use. In Washington State, there is a very (usual) bridge. It was built for squirrels(松鼠). The town of Longview has a very busy street.
Many cars pass every day. When squirrels tried to cross the
street, they (kill). Amos Peters wanted (protect) these small and lovely animals, so
he built a bridge for them--one that would let them pass above the traffic.
The bridge (be) a symbol of the town for over 40 years since
then. And every Christmas, the local people add a small Christmas tree to the
centre of the bridge. lovely!
A few years ago, the local people created squirrel festival and they raised money (build) two more bridges for these lovely
animals. For years, because of the bridges, the squirrels in the town have been
able to cross (safe) from one side of the street to the
other.
五、翻译
19．老虎在野外可以活多达26年。
Tigers can twenty-six years in the wild.
20．一个人出生时的国籍应和他父母的国籍一样。
A person's nationality should be the same as that of his
naturalparents.
21．他足够强壮，可以独自搬这些书。
He is strong enough to carry these books .
22．通过做运动，我们可以保持健康。
By taking exercise, we can .
23．他真是太粗心了，把书落在教室里了。
It was him the book in the classroom.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么越来越多的动物濒危？——因为它们生存环境的破坏。A处于危险之中，B危险的，C毁坏的。根据划线单词endangered濒危的，可知是处于危险之中。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记endangered的同义词。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：它是关于一个叫吉姆的男孩。A call的现在分词，表示正在进行；B name的现在分词，表现在正在进行；C name的过去分词，被叫做……，表示被动意义。根据题干中的a boy called Jim，可知called Jim是过去分词短语，作定语修饰a boy，相当于named，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意called=named。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不得不去做一些调查。A.学习；B.研究，调查；C.发现，结果。research意思是调查，研究，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及词义。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该停止污染这条河。A 保持；B 防止；C 停止。stop，阻止，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟记quit的基本含义。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该把垃圾扔进河里。A 带走；B 带来；C迅速地放，扔。throw表示扔，与选项C含义相同，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟知每个选项的含义，根据语境确定与画线部分意思相近的选项。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：十多名学生被送往医院。根据语境可知more than的含义是，多于，超过。A多于，超过，B少于；C在后面。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟记more than的基本含义。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝害怕一个人去森林。根据语境可知alone，表示独自一人，单独之意；A独自一人，但是Alice是女孩，不用himself；B独自一人，符合句意；C孤独的，寂寞的，与画线部分意思不一致，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟记alone的基本含义。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他不再工作迟到。——因为他搬到了公司附近的一个公寓。A.near在.....附近；B.outside在......外面；C.far from远离。close to意思是接近、靠近，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语意思，理解句意。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一个国家或者地区的人口是居住在里面的人口数量的总数。A.education教育；B.population人口；C.information信息。根据the total number of people living in it居住在里面的人口数量的总数，可知讲的是人口，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记名词词义，理解句意。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这件漂亮的衣服太贵了她买不起。too +形容词/副词原形+to +不定式。太......而不能......。在形容词前只能用too...to... 句型，由于expensive昂贵的而不能买（buy），不是修饰人（她），故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型too...to...。注意这是个不定式形式（to+动词原形）。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：对于孩子们来说在山里玩耍是危险的。It's +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的。当形容词是描述人的性格、品质时，介词用of。dangerous不是用来形容你的性格、品质的，所以用for，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记，理解句意。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：当你从学校毕业的时候，你就到了参军的年龄了。固定短语，enough to do sth.，足够做某事，join the army，参军，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的用法。固定短语enough to do sth.
13．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：选择合适的朋友圈将会使我们远离很多麻烦，伤心和可能深感遗憾的生活。A. save 节约，省去；B. share 分享； C. keep 保持；固定短语，keep sb from sth，让某人远离某物，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意keep与from搭配表示阻止，远离之意。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我牙痛。我该怎么办？——你为何不去看牙医呢？A 你真幸运啊！B 你最好努力工作。C 你为何不看牙医。根据题干中的I have a toothache. What should I do 可知，其答语应该建议去看医生，故选C。
【点评】考查情景对话。注意根据语境选择最佳选项，其答语必须符合英语的表达习惯。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该让鲍勃洗他自己的衣服，现在他10岁了。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】不小心被蛇咬到怎么办 真实经历教你如何处理：如果一条蛇咬了你，拿起你的手机，先拍下它的照片，然后再拿给医生看。
（1）B 由下文中“So my advice is this：If a snake…”可知，advice意为“建议”，符合语境，故选B。
（2）A 联系上下文可知，蛇出现得很突然。suddenly意为“突然地”。符合语境，故选A.
（3）C 由上文中的“One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen”可知，restaurant符合语境，故选C。
（4）B hang意为“悬挂”；hide意为“藏”；jump意为“跳”。由上下文语境可知，蛇从箱子里爬出来并藏在盘子底下，故选B.
（5）C 由下文中的“it landed in the fridge”可推知，across表示“越过”，符合语境。under意为“在……下面”；into意为“进入……中”，均不符合语境。故选D。
（6）A cool“冷静的”；noisy“吵闹的”；pleased“高兴的”。由下文中的“he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone”可知，Jackson先生保持冷静并给蛇拍了照片。故选A。
（7）C 由上文中的“bit him on the hand”可知，此处指他的手开始疼起来。故选C。
（8）C “Doctors couldn't say what was wrong”和“they didn't know what kind of snake it was”之间是因果关系。 because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故选C。
（9）B 由下文语境可知，医生把蛇的照片发送到了伦敦动物园。send意为“发送”，符合语境。故选B。
（10）C 由上下文语境可知，当被蛇咬后，首先拍下它的照片。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了动物物种消失的的现状、原因，以及作者的呼吁。
（1）段落大意题。根据第一段 We can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue. 可知，第一段主要强调了动物种类数量减少的速度越来越快了。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段From 1980 to 2010, at least I million animal species disappeared. 可知，1980年—2010年间，至少有一百万种动物消失了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes .可知，动物的皮肤被用来做时尚的衣物。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段 First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger. 我们应该制定相关法律；和 Second, we must take some measures to protect animals effectively.我们应该采取一些有效措施；以及 Third, we should raise people's awareness to protect animals and our environment. 我们应该提高保护动物和环境的意识，可知并没有提到我们应该喂养野生动物，D表述错误。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和段落大意题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题需要通读整段，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
18．【答案】Others；unusual；it；were killed；to protect；has been；How；a；to build；safely
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了人们建桥的原因。
（1）句意：其它的是建给火车用的。根据固定搭配some…others…,一些……另一些……。故答案为Others。
（2）句意：在华盛顿州，有一座不寻常的桥。根据下文 It was built for squirrels(松鼠). 它是给松鼠建的，可知这座桥是不寻常的，应用usual的反义词unusual。故答案为unusual。
（3）句意：每天很多车经过它。根据上文 The town of Longview has a very busy street. Longview有一条非常繁忙的街道，可知此处应用代词it指代上文的街道。故答案为it。
（4）句意：当松鼠想通过它的时候，它们被杀掉。根据主语they和动词kill的动宾关系，以及动词过去式tried，可知应用过去式的被动语态was/were+过去分词。根据主语they可知，be动词应用were；kill的过去分词为killed。故答案为were killed。
（5）句意： Amos Peters 想去保护这些小的、可爱的动物。固定搭配want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为to protect。
（6）句意：这座桥从那以后成了这座镇超过四十年的标志。根据时间状语 for over 40 years since then ，可知应用现在完成时has/have+过去分词。根据主语bridge可知，助动词应用has；be的过去分词为been。故答案为has been。
（7）句意：多可爱啊。how+形容词的感叹句,表“多么……啊”。故答案为How。
（8）句意：几年之前，当地人创造了一个松鼠节。根据第一次出现的单数名词festival，可知前面应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
（9）句意：他们筹钱建了两座桥给这些可爱的松鼠。动词不定式to do表目的“为了”。故答案为to build。
（10）句意：镇上的松鼠可以安全地从街的这一边穿到那一边。副词修饰动词cross，形容词safe的副词形式为safely。故答案为safely。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
19．【答案】live；for；up；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】活用live，can后面用动词原形，for+时间段，多达用up to，故填live，for，up，to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配。
20．【答案】at；birth
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少“出生时”，其英文翻译at birth，故填at birth。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语的识记。
21．【答案】on；his；own
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】独自用on one's own。主语是he，所以用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填on his own。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配。
22．【答案】stay／keep；heathy
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】保持健康用stay／keep healthy，can后面用动词原形，故填stay／keep healthy。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配。
23．【答案】careless；of；to；leave
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此句用it+be+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.，用介词for时，形容词描述的是做某事的特征，用of 时，形容词描述的是人的性格、特征等。粗心的，careless，是描述人的特征的，所以用of；把某物落在某处，leave sth. sp.，故填careless，of，to，leave。
【点评】考查汉译英。掌握it+be+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.这一固定句式。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 3 Unit 5 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—Why are more and more animals endangered
—Because of the damage of their living environment.
A．in danger B．dangerous C．destroyed
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么越来越多的动物濒危？——因为它们生存环境的破坏。A处于危险之中，B危险的，C毁坏的。根据划线单词endangered濒危的，可知是处于危险之中。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记endangered的同义词。
2．It is about a boy called Jim.
A．calling B．naming C．named
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：它是关于一个叫吉姆的男孩。A call的现在分词，表示正在进行；B name的现在分词，表现在正在进行；C name的过去分词，被叫做……，表示被动意义。根据题干中的a boy called Jim，可知called Jim是过去分词短语，作定语修饰a boy，相当于named，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意called=named。
3．I have to go and do some research.
A．learn B．study C．finding
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不得不去做一些调查。A.学习；B.研究，调查；C.发现，结果。research意思是调查，研究，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及词义。
4．We should stop polluting the river.
A．keep B．prevent C．quit
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该停止污染这条河。A 保持；B 防止；C 停止。stop，阻止，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟记quit的基本含义。
5．We shouldn't throw rubbish into the river.
A．take B．bring C．put ... quickly
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该把垃圾扔进河里。A 带走；B 带来；C迅速地放，扔。throw表示扔，与选项C含义相同，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟知每个选项的含义，根据语境确定与画线部分意思相近的选项。
6．More than ten students were sent to the hospital.
A．Over B．Less C．Behind
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：十多名学生被送往医院。根据语境可知more than的含义是，多于，超过。A多于，超过，B少于；C在后面。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟记more than的基本含义。
7．Alice is afraid of going to the forest alone.
A．by himself B．on her own C．lonely
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝害怕一个人去森林。根据语境可知alone，表示独自一人，单独之意；A独自一人，但是Alice是女孩，不用himself；B独自一人，符合句意；C孤独的，寂寞的，与画线部分意思不一致，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟记alone的基本含义。
8．—He isn't late for work any more.
—Because he move to a flat close to the company.
A．near B．outside C．far from
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他不再工作迟到。——因为他搬到了公司附近的一个公寓。A.near在.....附近；B.outside在......外面；C.far from远离。close to意思是接近、靠近，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语意思，理解句意。
9．The ________ of a country or area is the total number of people living in it.
A．education B．population C．information
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一个国家或者地区的人口是居住在里面的人口数量的总数。A.education教育；B.population人口；C.information信息。根据the total number of people living in it居住在里面的人口数量的总数，可知讲的是人口，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记名词词义，理解句意。
10．The nice dress is _______ expensive ________ her _______ buy.
A．too; of; to B．enough; for; to
C．too; for; to D．enough; of; to
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：这件漂亮的衣服太贵了她买不起。too +形容词/副词原形+to +不定式。太......而不能......。在形容词前只能用too...to... 句型，由于expensive昂贵的而不能买（buy），不是修饰人（她），故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型too...to...。注意这是个不定式形式（to+动词原形）。
11．________ dangerous ________ children to play in this mountain.
A．It's, of B．It's, for C．That's, of D．That's, with
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：对于孩子们来说在山里玩耍是危险的。It's +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的。当形容词是描述人的性格、品质时，介词用of。dangerous不是用来形容你的性格、品质的，所以用for，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记，理解句意。
12．You will be old enough the army when you leave school.
A．join B．joining C．to join
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：当你从学校毕业的时候，你就到了参军的年龄了。固定短语，enough to do sth.，足够做某事，join the army，参军，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的用法。固定短语enough to do sth.
13．Choosing the right circle of friends will us from a lot of-troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.
A．save B．share C．keep
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：选择合适的朋友圈将会使我们远离很多麻烦，伤心和可能深感遗憾的生活。A. save 节约，省去；B. share 分享； C. keep 保持；固定短语，keep sb from sth，让某人远离某物，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意keep与from搭配表示阻止，远离之意。
14．— I have a toothache. What should I do
—
A．Lucky you!
B．You'd better work hard.
C．Why not see a dentist
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我牙痛。我该怎么办？——你为何不去看牙医呢？A 你真幸运啊！B 你最好努力工作。C 你为何不看牙医。根据题干中的I have a toothache. What should I do 可知，其答语应该建议去看医生，故选C。
【点评】考查情景对话。注意根据语境选择最佳选项，其答语必须符合英语的表达习惯。
15．You shouId ask Bob his own clothes. He is ten years old now.
A．wash B．washes C．to wash
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该让鲍勃洗他自己的衣服，现在他10岁了。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
二、完形填空
16．根据短文理解，从给出的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising （1） of a British cook.
One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and （2） a snake appeared……and bit him on the hand.
A few days earlier, the snake came to the （3） from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and （4） under the dish.
"I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it （5） the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door," Mr. Jackson said.
Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed （6） and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his （7） began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn't say what was wrong （8） they didn't know what kind of snake it was.
Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors （9） it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.
"So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take （10） photo first and then show the photo to the doctors," suggests Mr. Jackson. "Oh, and if the snake doesn't smile for the photo, don't worry!"
（1）A．chance B．advice C．excuse
（2）A．suddenly B．nearly C．especially
（3）A．garden B．hospital C．restaurant
（4）A．hung B．hid C．jumped
（5）A．under B．into C．across
（6）A．cool B．noisy C．pleased
（7）A．foot B．leg C．hand
（8）A．but B．though C．because
（9）A．wrote B．sent C．sold
（10）A．his B．her C．its
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】不小心被蛇咬到怎么办 真实经历教你如何处理：如果一条蛇咬了你，拿起你的手机，先拍下它的照片，然后再拿给医生看。
（1）B 由下文中“So my advice is this：If a snake…”可知，advice意为“建议”，符合语境，故选B。
（2）A 联系上下文可知，蛇出现得很突然。suddenly意为“突然地”。符合语境，故选A.
（3）C 由上文中的“One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen”可知，restaurant符合语境，故选C。
（4）B hang意为“悬挂”；hide意为“藏”；jump意为“跳”。由上下文语境可知，蛇从箱子里爬出来并藏在盘子底下，故选B.
（5）C 由下文中的“it landed in the fridge”可推知，across表示“越过”，符合语境。under意为“在……下面”；into意为“进入……中”，均不符合语境。故选D。
（6）A cool“冷静的”；noisy“吵闹的”；pleased“高兴的”。由下文中的“he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone”可知，Jackson先生保持冷静并给蛇拍了照片。故选A。
（7）C 由上文中的“bit him on the hand”可知，此处指他的手开始疼起来。故选C。
（8）C “Doctors couldn't say what was wrong”和“they didn't know what kind of snake it was”之间是因果关系。 because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故选C。
（9）B 由下文语境可知，医生把蛇的照片发送到了伦敦动物园。send意为“发送”，符合语境。故选B。
（10）C 由上下文语境可知，当被蛇咬后，首先拍下它的照片。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Many animals are in
danger of dying out. We can see the number of animal species decreases faster
and faster and this trend will continue. From 1980 to 2010, at least I million
animal species disappeared. Worse still, more and more wild animals are in
great danger. It is not a piece of terrible news; it is a fact, a harsh
reality. Unfortunately, we may not see these animals in the near future.
Why is the number of animal species declining
year by year Apparently animals have become victims of fashion industry.
Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes and these clothes are
sold at a high price. So some greedy people begin to kill animals in a large
quantity. This irresponsible behaviour
not only breaks the balance of nature but also endangers the living environment
of human beings.
As far as I am concerned, something must be
done to stop this illegal action. We believe "no buying, no killing".
First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger. Second, we must take some measures to protect
animals effectively. Animals are our friends and part of our environment. Third,
we should raise people's awareness to protect animals and our environment. In this way, we can build a harmonious society
and ensure a sustainable development.
（1）From the first paragraph, we Can learn that
A．the number of animal species decreases faster and faster
B．the number of animal species increases faster and faster
C．the number of animal species increases more and more
D．the number of animals increases more and more.
（2）When did at least 1 million animal species disappear
A．From 1908 to 2010. B．From 1980 to 2011.
C．From 1980 to 2010. D．From 1981 to 2010.
（3）Where did animal skin go
A．The museums. B．Home.
C．The fashion clothes factories. D．The libraries.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3
A．We must make laws to protect these animals in danger.
B．We must take some measures to protect animals effectively.
C．We should raise people's awareness to protect animals and our environment.
D．We should breed wild animals.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了动物物种消失的的现状、原因，以及作者的呼吁。
（1）段落大意题。根据第一段 We can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue. 可知，第一段主要强调了动物种类数量减少的速度越来越快了。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段From 1980 to 2010, at least I million animal species disappeared. 可知，1980年—2010年间，至少有一百万种动物消失了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes .可知，动物的皮肤被用来做时尚的衣物。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段 First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger. 我们应该制定相关法律；和 Second, we must take some measures to protect animals effectively.我们应该采取一些有效措施；以及 Third, we should raise people's awareness to protect animals and our environment. 我们应该提高保护动物和环境的意识，可知并没有提到我们应该喂养野生动物，D表述错误。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和段落大意题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题需要通读整段，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
四、语法填空
18．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
Bridges are built for many reasons. Some
bridges are built so that cars can cross over rivers. are made for trains to use. In Washington State, there is a very (usual) bridge. It was built for squirrels(松鼠). The town of Longview has a very busy street.
Many cars pass every day. When squirrels tried to cross the
street, they (kill). Amos Peters wanted (protect) these small and lovely animals, so
he built a bridge for them--one that would let them pass above the traffic.
The bridge (be) a symbol of the town for over 40 years since
then. And every Christmas, the local people add a small Christmas tree to the
centre of the bridge. lovely!
A few years ago, the local people created squirrel festival and they raised money (build) two more bridges for these lovely
animals. For years, because of the bridges, the squirrels in the town have been
able to cross (safe) from one side of the street to the
other.
【答案】Others；unusual；it；were killed；to protect；has been；How；a；to build；safely
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了人们建桥的原因。
（1）句意：其它的是建给火车用的。根据固定搭配some…others…,一些……另一些……。故答案为Others。
（2）句意：在华盛顿州，有一座不寻常的桥。根据下文 It was built for squirrels(松鼠). 它是给松鼠建的，可知这座桥是不寻常的，应用usual的反义词unusual。故答案为unusual。
（3）句意：每天很多车经过它。根据上文 The town of Longview has a very busy street. Longview有一条非常繁忙的街道，可知此处应用代词it指代上文的街道。故答案为it。
（4）句意：当松鼠想通过它的时候，它们被杀掉。根据主语they和动词kill的动宾关系，以及动词过去式tried，可知应用过去式的被动语态was/were+过去分词。根据主语they可知，be动词应用were；kill的过去分词为killed。故答案为were killed。
（5）句意： Amos Peters 想去保护这些小的、可爱的动物。固定搭配want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为to protect。
（6）句意：这座桥从那以后成了这座镇超过四十年的标志。根据时间状语 for over 40 years since then ，可知应用现在完成时has/have+过去分词。根据主语bridge可知，助动词应用has；be的过去分词为been。故答案为has been。
（7）句意：多可爱啊。how+形容词的感叹句,表“多么……啊”。故答案为How。
（8）句意：几年之前，当地人创造了一个松鼠节。根据第一次出现的单数名词festival，可知前面应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
（9）句意：他们筹钱建了两座桥给这些可爱的松鼠。动词不定式to do表目的“为了”。故答案为to build。
（10）句意：镇上的松鼠可以安全地从街的这一边穿到那一边。副词修饰动词cross，形容词safe的副词形式为safely。故答案为safely。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
五、翻译
19．老虎在野外可以活多达26年。
Tigers can twenty-six years in the wild.
【答案】live；for；up；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】活用live，can后面用动词原形，for+时间段，多达用up to，故填live，for，up，to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配。
20．一个人出生时的国籍应和他父母的国籍一样。
A person's nationality should be the same as that of his
naturalparents.
【答案】at；birth
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少“出生时”，其英文翻译at birth，故填at birth。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语的识记。
21．他足够强壮，可以独自搬这些书。
He is strong enough to carry these books .
【答案】on；his；own
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】独自用on one's own。主语是he，所以用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填on his own。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配。
22．通过做运动，我们可以保持健康。
By taking exercise, we can .
【答案】stay／keep；heathy
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】保持健康用stay／keep healthy，can后面用动词原形，故填stay／keep healthy。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配。
23．他真是太粗心了，把书落在教室里了。
It was him the book in the classroom.
【答案】careless；of；to；leave
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此句用it+be+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.，用介词for时，形容词描述的是做某事的特征，用of 时，形容词描述的是人的性格、特征等。粗心的，careless，是描述人的特征的，所以用of；把某物落在某处，leave sth. sp.，故填careless，of，to，leave。
【点评】考查汉译英。掌握it+be+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.这一固定句式。
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