牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 3 Unit 5 Save the endangered animals 同步测试

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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 3 Unit 5 Save the endangered animals 同步测试
一、选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
1．— The baby boy weighed seven pounds at birth.
— I think he is a healthy baby.
A．when he was born
B．when he was two months old
C．when he died
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个小男孩出生的时候重七磅。——我觉得他是一个健康的宝宝。A当他出生的时候，B当他两个月大的时候，C当他去世的时候。根据划线短语at birth，可知是指小男孩刚出生的时候。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解at birth的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
2．—What should scientists study about giant pandas
—They should study the behaviours of giant pandas.
A．ways of eating B．ways of walking C．ways of acting
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——科学家应该研究大熊猫的什么？——他们应该研究大熊猫的行为。A吃的方式，B走路的方式，C行动的方式。根据划线单词behaviours行为，可知科学家应学习熊猫行动的方式。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解behaviours的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
3．— Where do they live
— They live in the central part of the city, so it's not difficult to get to the park.
A．the middle of B．the west of C．the east of
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们住在哪里？——他们住在城市的中心，所以去公园不难。A在……的中间，B在……的西边，C在……的东边。根据划线部分短语 the central part，中间的部分，可知是指中间。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记the central part的同义短语。
4．I have to go and do some research.
A．learn B．study C．finding
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不得不去做一些调查。A.学习；B.研究，调查；C.发现，结果。research意思是调查，研究，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及词义。
5．Asian elephants can live for up to 60 years.
A．nearly B．next to C．hardly
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：亚洲象可以活到60年。A.几乎，差不多；B.在......旁边；C.几乎不。up to，意思是达到，即差不多，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及意思。
6．We should stop polluting the river.
A．keep B．prevent C．quit
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该停止污染这条河。A 保持；B 防止；C 停止。stop，阻止，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟记quit的基本含义。
7．My home is close to my school, so I can go to school on foot every day.
A．near B．outside C．behind
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我家离学校很近，所以每天我可以步行上学。A 靠近；B 在外面；C 在后面。be close to 靠近，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟记单词或单词的基本含义。
8．More than ten students were sent to the hospital.
A．Over B．Less C．Behind
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：十多名学生被送往医院。根据语境可知more than的含义是，多于，超过。A多于，超过，B少于；C在后面。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟记more than的基本含义。
二、选出最恰当的词语完成句子。
9．A is a kind of animal which has a white face with black patches around its eyes.
A．rabbit B．giant panda C．polar bear
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大熊猫是一种白色的脸上有着黑圈的眼睛的动物。A白兔，B大熊猫，C北极熊。根据 animal which has a white face with black patches around its eyes，一种白色的脸上有着黑圈的眼睛的动物，可知是大熊猫。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项意思，根据所给语境选择合适的名词。
10．Thanks for your invitation, but I'm so sorry I can't go. I need to and help my brother with his English at home.
A．take away B．take off C．take care of
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：感谢你的邀请，但我很抱歉我不能去。我需要在家帮我弟弟学英语。A取走，B脱掉，C照顾。根据宾语my brothe我弟弟，可知应是照顾。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意掌握动词take相关的短语的不同意思及用法。
11．It was careless Lingling to make mistakes.
A．for; a lot of B．for; a plenty of C．of; a number of
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：玲玲犯了很多错误，真是太粗心了。因carless是用来修饰玲玲的，不是修饰犯错误的，要用介词of； a lot of，许多的，修饰不可数名词或者可数名词复数形式，与a plenty of，很多，用法一致，a number of，许多，只修饰可数名词复数，故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意of与for的区别。
12． memory of the hero, they built a huge sculpture which was 10 metres high.
A．In; up to B．In; up at C．On; up to
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：为了纪念这位英雄，他们建造了一座高达10米的巨大雕塑。固定短语，in memory of，作为对某人的纪念；be up to，多达，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意固定短语中介词与副词的搭配。
13．Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time what you like every day.
A．do B．to do C．doing
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：仔细计划你的时间，确保你每天都有时间做你喜欢做的事情。固定短语，have time to do sth，有时间做某事，其中动词不定式作定语修饰名词time，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式作定语。
14．You shouId ask Bob his own clothes. He is ten years old now.
A．wash B．washes C．to wash
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该让鲍勃洗他自己的衣服，现在他10岁了。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
15．It's really that a tortoise can 150 years old.
A．amazed; live to B．amazed; live up to C．amazing; live to
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一只乌龟可以活到150岁真是令人惊讶的。 live to活到……；live up快乐的生活，这里指乌龟的年岁，live to符合题意，排除B。amazed吃惊的，修饰人；amazing吃惊的，修饰物。主语是it，指的是物，所以用amazing，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析及固定搭配，注意平时识记。
16．— I have a toothache. What should I do
—
A．Lucky you!
B．You'd better work hard.
C．Why not see a dentist
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我牙痛。我该怎么办？——你为何不去看牙医呢？A 你真幸运啊！B 你最好努力工作。C 你为何不看牙医。根据题干中的I have a toothache. What should I do 可知，其答语应该建议去看医生，故选C。
【点评】考查情景对话。注意根据语境选择最佳选项，其答语必须符合英语的表达习惯。
三、语法填空
17．It isn't necessary for you 　 　 (bring) so many things. It's only a two-day
trip.
【答案】to bring
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你没必要带这么多东西。这只是两天的旅行。固定句型结构，it's+形容词+for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎样，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所给单词是bring，故填to bring。
【点评】考查动词不定式的固定句型结构。
18．Nancy was angry and she sat there without 　 　(say) a word.
【答案】saying
【知识点】简单介词；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：南希很生气，一言不发地坐在那里。所给单词say是动词，say a word，说一句话；因without是介词，其后跟动词时要用动名词形式，故填saying。
【点评】考查介词without的基本用法。
19．Some students in　 　 (west) areas are too poor to
afford pens and notebooks.
【答案】western
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：西部地区的一些学生太穷了而买不起钢笔和笔记本。areas是名词，形容词修饰名词，west的形容词是western，故填western。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记，理解句意。
20．Brenda spent all day 　 　 (prepare) the meal.
【答案】preparing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Brenda花费一整天准备饭。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，prepare的ing形式是preparing，故填preparing。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
21．He never 　 　 (throw away) plastic bottles after using them
only once.
【答案】throws away
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：他从来不会扔掉用完的塑料瓶。根据句中的never，可知此句要用一般现在时，又因主语是he，谓语动词要用单三式throws，故填throws away。
【点评】考查一般现在时的基本用法。注意主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词的变化。
22．It is　 　 (possible) for humans to live on Mars at
present.
【答案】impossible
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：目前，对于人类来说生活在火星上是不可能的。possible，形容词，可能；根据语句中 for humans to live on Mars at present. 可知现在人们想在火星上生活是不可能的。possible的反义词impossible，不可能，故填impossible。
【点评】考词性转化。注意im是表示否定的前缀，有些形容词常在词前加上im变成反义词。
23．He didn't get any help and had to complete the work 　 　 (on one's own).
【答案】on his own
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】他没有得到任何帮助，只能自己完成这项工作。固定短语on one's way，独立，单独；因主语是he，其对应的物主代词为his，故填on his way。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词。注意形容词性物主代词必须与主语在人称与数上保持一致。
24．It's very important for us 　 　(learn) English well.
【答案】to learn
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们来说学好英语非常重要。本句为动词不定式做主语的句式，it作形式主语，真正的属于放在后面，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to learn。
【点评】考查非谓语形式，动词不定式做主语，动词不定式作主语一般用形式主语it，真正的主语后置。
25．Li Yan is a 　 　(help)
girl. She always looks after my little sister while I'm away.
【答案】helpful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：李艳是个乐于助人的女孩，当我不在的时候，他总是照看我的小妹妹。help作定语修饰girl，因此需要使用形容词，help的形容词是helpful，乐于助人的，故答案是helpful。
【点评】考查形容词作定语，主语help相关的词形变化。
26．We should do our best to save　 　(endanger) species.
【答案】endangered
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该尽最大努力拯救濒危物种。根据题干中的save，可知是一些濒危物种，需要一个形容词，故填endangered。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意endanger的形容词形式。
四、完形填空
27．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Poor Les had a dream of being a DJ. He went to a radio station every day for a week, （1） a job. Finally the station manager offered one to him, but with no pay! Les said thanks and （2） it. He was asked to get coffee and pick up lunches and dinners for the workers at the station. However, when possible, Les would go to the studio (演播室) and learn whatever he could. Back in his room at night, he （3） and prepared for an opportunity (机会).
One Saturday afternoon, one DJ named Rock drank too much and he seemed to have trouble with his （4） . Suddenly, the phone rang. Les picked it up. He was the （5） person at the station. It was the station manager.
The manager knew Rock couldn't （6） his programme, so he asked Les to call one of the other DJs to come to help. Les said yes, but he waited about 15 minutes before he called the （7） that he found nobody. He was sure his opportunity was on its way.
The manager asked, "Young man, do you know how to work in the （8） "
"Yes, Sir," replied Les.
Les quickly walked into the studio, moved Rock aside and sat down at the desk. He was （9） . He turned on the microphone and said, "Look out! This is me—Les Brown. There were none before me and there will be none after me…"
Les gave the listeners and his manager a big （10） ! He went on to have a successful life in politics, public speaking and television!
（1）A．deciding on B．asking for C．depending on
（2）A．left B．rejected C．accepted
（3）A．sang B．listened C．practised
（4）A．programme B．family C．manager
（5）A．common B．only C．real
（6）A．understand B．like C．finish
（7）A．manager B．worker C．listener
（8）A．company B．studio C．shop
（9）A．tired B．kind C．ready
（10）A．hug B．hand C．surprise
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意： Les梦想成为一名DJ（流行音乐节目主持人）。他在一家广播台找到了一份工作，他为工作人员冲咖啡、拿午餐和晚餐，这份工作没有报酬。Les利用这个机会努力学习。一天，一位名叫Rock的DJ不能主持节目，Les抓住了这个机会并取得了成功。
（1）短语辨析。句意：一周以来他每天去一个无线电台寻找工作。根据Finally the station manager offered one to him, but with no pay! 最后电台经理给他提供了一份，但是没有工资。可知他去寻找工作。decide on决定；ask for寻求；depend on依赖，依靠，故选B。
（2）动词辨析。句意：Les感谢了并且接受了。根据He was asked to get coffee and pick up lunches and dinners for the workers at the station. 他被要求去为电台的工人端咖啡，买午餐和晚餐。可知他接受了这份工作，left离开；rejected拒绝；accepted接受，故选C。
（3）动词辨析。句意：晚上回到他的房间，他练习为机会做准备。根据Poor Les had a dream of being a DJ. 可知他在房间里练习DJ。 sing唱歌；listen听；practise练习，故选C。
（4）名词辨析。句意：一个星期六下午，一个名词Rock的DJ喝得太多了他看起来节目有麻烦了。根据 One Saturday afternoon, one DJ named Rock drank too much 可知Rock不能表演节目了，programme节目；family家庭；manager经理，故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：他是电台里的唯一的人。根据 It was the station manager. 可知他是唯一的人。common共同的，普通的；only只有；仅仅只，故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：经理知道Rock不能完成他的节目，因此他让Les去给其他的一位DJ来帮忙。根据so he asked Les to call one of the other DJs to come to help. 可知经理知道Rock不能完成节目，understand理解；like喜欢；finish完成，故选C。
（7）名词辨析。句意：Les说是，但是在他给经理打电话前他发现没有人。根据 The manager asked, "Young man, do you know how to work in the studio "可知他得给经理回复电话。manager经理；worker工人；listener听众，故选A。
（8）名词辨析。句意：经理问“年轻人，你知道如何在工作室工作吗？根据 Les quickly walked into the studio, moved Rock aside and sat down at the desk. 可知此处是工作室， company公司；studio工作室；shop商店，故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：他做好准备。根据 He turned on the microphone 可知他准备好之后打开麦克风的，tired劳累的；kind和蔼的；ready准备好的，故选C。
（10）名词辨析。句意：Les给听众和经理一个大大的惊喜。根据He went on to have a successful life in politics, public speaking and television!他继续在政治、公共演讲和电视台获得成功。可知他的演出很成功，给了经理和听众一个惊喜。 hug拥抱；hand手；surprise吃惊，惊喜，故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。跳格快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容等等。先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考，选项入格。复读全文验证答案。带着答案把全文再通读一遍 ，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯。最后确定答案。
五、阅读理解
28．阅读理解
Animals are natural resources that people have
wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and
feathers, for food, for sports, and simply because they were in the way.
Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the Earth forever. Hundreds
of animals are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States
alone are considered in danger. Why should people care Because we need
animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals
are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source
of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind
of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large
numbers of hawks, the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats
and mice. Why Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks to keep down
their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save
the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And
they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any
animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in
danger is growing.
（1）How did people waste natural resources
A．People saved the trees.
B．People killed animals for their fur, feathers, food and so on.
C．People protected all kinds of little animals.
D．People got used to looking after animals.
（2）How many kinds of animals are considered in danger in America
A．About 170. B．About 1,700. C．About 70. D．About 77.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about animals
A．Animals are only a source of food.
B．Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.
C．Protecting one kind of animals can create many problems.
D．Thousands of animals are on the danger list today.
（4）What's the meaning of the underlined word "forbid"
A．Observe. B．Obey. C．Prohibit. D．Punish.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了人类对动物的猎杀以及人类的反思和保护动物的行动。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sports, and simply because they were in the way.可知，人类为了获得动物的皮毛、把动物当做食物、做运动等等原因杀死动物，以此浪费自然资源。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. 可知，大约有170种动物濒危。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段 Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. 可知，每个动物在大自然的平衡当中都扮演着角色。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一句 Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.慢慢地，一些濒危动物的数量正在增加，可知人们通过法律来禁止捕杀动物，因此forbit的意思为“禁止”，同义词为prohibit。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要阅读上下文，了解句意之后找出单词的意思。
29．阅读理解
Over 80G of the ancient
forests have already been destroyed. Thousand-year-old trees are cut down just
to make everyday goods. More and more wild animals are in danger now. Wild animals
are our friends, and we cannot live without them. If we take no action, more
and more wild animals will disappear in the future. It is time for us to save
and protect endangered animals. Then what can we do Here are some steps.
Step one: Find out what
animals are living near your place. Spend some time learning about the animals.
Step two: Help to build
more nature reserves and other wilderness areas. Protecting the living areas of
wild animals is one of the best ways to help protect endangered animals. You
can raise money for them or spend some time helping build nature reserves.
Step three: Buy foods
and goods that are made from materials which do not harm endangered animals or
their living areas.
Step tour: Join a local
Wild Animals Club. You can take action to protect wild animals. There are many
global groups that try to call on people to protect the environment by changing
people's ideas and behaviours. Children, teenagers, teachers and schools from
all over the world can help to save the animals. Everyone can do a little to
help them, and every little bit of help is important!
（1）What should we do first to save and protect endangered animals
A．Spend some money learning about the animals.
B．Spend some time learning about the animals.
C．Spend some money helping the animals.
D．Spend some time helping the animals.
（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned to help the animals in the passage
A．Raising money.
B．Spending your time helping build nature reserves.
C．Buying environmental-friendly goods.
D．Keeping wild animals at home.
（3）The writer gives us steps to protect endangered animals.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
（4）The writer wrote the article to .
A．encourage people to protect endangered animals
B．build more reserves for endangered animals
C．join a local Wild Animals Club
D．raise money for endangered animals
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】科普环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：野生动物是我们的朋友，没有它们我们无法生存。如果我们不采取行动，将来会有越来越多的野生动物消失，我们应该采取措施来保护好他们。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Step one: Find out what animals are living near your place. Spend some time learning about the animals。理解可知，我们应该多了解一些野生动物的知识，故选B。
（2）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，为了帮助野生动物，我们可以集资，建立自然保护区与购买环保的商品，没有涉及到在家里饲养野生动物，故选D。
（3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，作者给我们提供了四步措施来保护野生动物，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It is time for us to save and protect endangered animals. Then what can we do Here are some steps.理解可知，本文的主要目的就是让人们保护野生动物，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读时要通读文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切勿凭感觉做题。
六、书面表达
30．请根据下面表格的内容提示，用英语写一篇关于华南虎的短文，并号召大家保护华南虎。词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
现状 濒临灭绝
原因 ⑴人们砍伐森林，华南虎失去家园； ⑵有些人为了虎皮而猎杀华南虎。
建议 ⑴为华南虎建立自然保护区 (nature reserve)； ⑵禁止猎杀华南虎和购买华南虎皮； ⑶请补充至少一条建议。
Let's protect South China tigers
South China tigers used to be seen everywhere in the forests of China. But now……
【答案】One possible version:
Let's protect South China tigers
South China tigers used to be seen everywhere in the forests of China. But now they are endangered. There are two reasons for this. First, people have cut down forests, so South China tigers lose their homes. Second, some people kill them for their fur. This makes them nearly die out.
In my opinion, it is important for us to protect South China tigers. First, we should build more nature reserves for them. In addition, we must stop people from killing them and buying their fur. What's more, we ought to pass a law so that South China tigers can get enough protection.
In a word, we must try our best to protect South China tigers. No buying, no killing.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍华南虎的文章。在写作时文章要按照题目要求，文章要包含材料中所有的信息。文章在书写时要按照一定的顺序书写。文章的时态用一般现在时，文章要有条理性，文章的语言要顺畅，语句要通顺。
【点评】文章中作者按照一定的顺序介绍了华南虎的生存和面临的危机。人们对保护华南虎所给的建议。文章使用了固定短语和句式结构。例如used to do sth.; cut downl lose one's home; die out; in one's opinion;in addition; stop sb. from doing sth. What's more; ought to; in a word; 文章还使用了固定句式 it is+形容词 +for sb. to do sth. 和 No buying, no killing. 等固定句式。文章语言流利，读起来很容易。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 3 Unit 5 Save the endangered animals 同步测试
一、选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。
1．— The baby boy weighed seven pounds at birth.
— I think he is a healthy baby.
A．when he was born
B．when he was two months old
C．when he died
2．—What should scientists study about giant pandas
—They should study the behaviours of giant pandas.
A．ways of eating B．ways of walking C．ways of acting
3．— Where do they live
— They live in the central part of the city, so it's not difficult to get to the park.
A．the middle of B．the west of C．the east of
4．I have to go and do some research.
A．learn B．study C．finding
5．Asian elephants can live for up to 60 years.
A．nearly B．next to C．hardly
6．We should stop polluting the river.
A．keep B．prevent C．quit
7．My home is close to my school, so I can go to school on foot every day.
A．near B．outside C．behind
8．More than ten students were sent to the hospital.
A．Over B．Less C．Behind
二、选出最恰当的词语完成句子。
9．A is a kind of animal which has a white face with black patches around its eyes.
A．rabbit B．giant panda C．polar bear
10．Thanks for your invitation, but I'm so sorry I can't go. I need to and help my brother with his English at home.
A．take away B．take off C．take care of
11．It was careless Lingling to make mistakes.
A．for; a lot of B．for; a plenty of C．of; a number of
12． memory of the hero, they built a huge sculpture which was 10 metres high.
A．In; up to B．In; up at C．On; up to
13．Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time what you like every day.
A．do B．to do C．doing
14．You shouId ask Bob his own clothes. He is ten years old now.
A．wash B．washes C．to wash
15．It's really that a tortoise can 150 years old.
A．amazed; live to B．amazed; live up to C．amazing; live to
16．— I have a toothache. What should I do
—
A．Lucky you!
B．You'd better work hard.
C．Why not see a dentist
三、语法填空
17．It isn't necessary for you 　 　 (bring) so many things. It's only a two-day
trip.
18．Nancy was angry and she sat there without 　 　(say) a word.
19．Some students in　 　 (west) areas are too poor to
afford pens and notebooks.
20．Brenda spent all day 　 　 (prepare) the meal.
21．He never 　 　 (throw away) plastic bottles after using them
only once.
22．It is　 　 (possible) for humans to live on Mars at
present.
23．He didn't get any help and had to complete the work 　 　 (on one's own).
24．It's very important for us 　 　(learn) English well.
25．Li Yan is a 　 　(help)
girl. She always looks after my little sister while I'm away.
26．We should do our best to save　 　(endanger) species.
四、完形填空
27．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Poor Les had a dream of being a DJ. He went to a radio station every day for a week, （1） a job. Finally the station manager offered one to him, but with no pay! Les said thanks and （2） it. He was asked to get coffee and pick up lunches and dinners for the workers at the station. However, when possible, Les would go to the studio (演播室) and learn whatever he could. Back in his room at night, he （3） and prepared for an opportunity (机会).
One Saturday afternoon, one DJ named Rock drank too much and he seemed to have trouble with his （4） . Suddenly, the phone rang. Les picked it up. He was the （5） person at the station. It was the station manager.
The manager knew Rock couldn't （6） his programme, so he asked Les to call one of the other DJs to come to help. Les said yes, but he waited about 15 minutes before he called the （7） that he found nobody. He was sure his opportunity was on its way.
The manager asked, "Young man, do you know how to work in the （8） "
"Yes, Sir," replied Les.
Les quickly walked into the studio, moved Rock aside and sat down at the desk. He was （9） . He turned on the microphone and said, "Look out! This is me—Les Brown. There were none before me and there will be none after me…"
Les gave the listeners and his manager a big （10） ! He went on to have a successful life in politics, public speaking and television!
（1）A．deciding on B．asking for C．depending on
（2）A．left B．rejected C．accepted
（3）A．sang B．listened C．practised
（4）A．programme B．family C．manager
（5）A．common B．only C．real
（6）A．understand B．like C．finish
（7）A．manager B．worker C．listener
（8）A．company B．studio C．shop
（9）A．tired B．kind C．ready
（10）A．hug B．hand C．surprise
五、阅读理解
28．阅读理解
Animals are natural resources that people have
wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and
feathers, for food, for sports, and simply because they were in the way.
Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the Earth forever. Hundreds
of animals are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States
alone are considered in danger. Why should people care Because we need
animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals
are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source
of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind
of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large
numbers of hawks, the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats
and mice. Why Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks to keep down
their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save
the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And
they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any
animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in
danger is growing.
（1）How did people waste natural resources
A．People saved the trees.
B．People killed animals for their fur, feathers, food and so on.
C．People protected all kinds of little animals.
D．People got used to looking after animals.
（2）How many kinds of animals are considered in danger in America
A．About 170. B．About 1,700. C．About 70. D．About 77.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about animals
A．Animals are only a source of food.
B．Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.
C．Protecting one kind of animals can create many problems.
D．Thousands of animals are on the danger list today.
（4）What's the meaning of the underlined word "forbid"
A．Observe. B．Obey. C．Prohibit. D．Punish.
29．阅读理解
Over 80G of the ancient
forests have already been destroyed. Thousand-year-old trees are cut down just
to make everyday goods. More and more wild animals are in danger now. Wild animals
are our friends, and we cannot live without them. If we take no action, more
and more wild animals will disappear in the future. It is time for us to save
and protect endangered animals. Then what can we do Here are some steps.
Step one: Find out what
animals are living near your place. Spend some time learning about the animals.
Step two: Help to build
more nature reserves and other wilderness areas. Protecting the living areas of
wild animals is one of the best ways to help protect endangered animals. You
can raise money for them or spend some time helping build nature reserves.
Step three: Buy foods
and goods that are made from materials which do not harm endangered animals or
their living areas.
Step tour: Join a local
Wild Animals Club. You can take action to protect wild animals. There are many
global groups that try to call on people to protect the environment by changing
people's ideas and behaviours. Children, teenagers, teachers and schools from
all over the world can help to save the animals. Everyone can do a little to
help them, and every little bit of help is important!
（1）What should we do first to save and protect endangered animals
A．Spend some money learning about the animals.
B．Spend some time learning about the animals.
C．Spend some money helping the animals.
D．Spend some time helping the animals.
（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned to help the animals in the passage
A．Raising money.
B．Spending your time helping build nature reserves.
C．Buying environmental-friendly goods.
D．Keeping wild animals at home.
（3）The writer gives us steps to protect endangered animals.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
（4）The writer wrote the article to .
A．encourage people to protect endangered animals
B．build more reserves for endangered animals
C．join a local Wild Animals Club
D．raise money for endangered animals
六、书面表达
30．请根据下面表格的内容提示，用英语写一篇关于华南虎的短文，并号召大家保护华南虎。词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
现状 濒临灭绝
原因 ⑴人们砍伐森林，华南虎失去家园； ⑵有些人为了虎皮而猎杀华南虎。
建议 ⑴为华南虎建立自然保护区 (nature reserve)； ⑵禁止猎杀华南虎和购买华南虎皮； ⑶请补充至少一条建议。
Let's protect South China tigers
South China tigers used to be seen everywhere in the forests of China. But now……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那个小男孩出生的时候重七磅。——我觉得他是一个健康的宝宝。A当他出生的时候，B当他两个月大的时候，C当他去世的时候。根据划线短语at birth，可知是指小男孩刚出生的时候。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解at birth的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——科学家应该研究大熊猫的什么？——他们应该研究大熊猫的行为。A吃的方式，B走路的方式，C行动的方式。根据划线单词behaviours行为，可知科学家应学习熊猫行动的方式。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解behaviours的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们住在哪里？——他们住在城市的中心，所以去公园不难。A在……的中间，B在……的西边，C在……的东边。根据划线部分短语 the central part，中间的部分，可知是指中间。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记the central part的同义短语。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不得不去做一些调查。A.学习；B.研究，调查；C.发现，结果。research意思是调查，研究，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及词义。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：亚洲象可以活到60年。A.几乎，差不多；B.在......旁边；C.几乎不。up to，意思是达到，即差不多，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及意思。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该停止污染这条河。A 保持；B 防止；C 停止。stop，阻止，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟记quit的基本含义。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我家离学校很近，所以每天我可以步行上学。A 靠近；B 在外面；C 在后面。be close to 靠近，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟记单词或单词的基本含义。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：十多名学生被送往医院。根据语境可知more than的含义是，多于，超过。A多于，超过，B少于；C在后面。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟记more than的基本含义。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大熊猫是一种白色的脸上有着黑圈的眼睛的动物。A白兔，B大熊猫，C北极熊。根据 animal which has a white face with black patches around its eyes，一种白色的脸上有着黑圈的眼睛的动物，可知是大熊猫。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解选项意思，根据所给语境选择合适的名词。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：感谢你的邀请，但我很抱歉我不能去。我需要在家帮我弟弟学英语。A取走，B脱掉，C照顾。根据宾语my brothe我弟弟，可知应是照顾。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意掌握动词take相关的短语的不同意思及用法。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：玲玲犯了很多错误，真是太粗心了。因carless是用来修饰玲玲的，不是修饰犯错误的，要用介词of； a lot of，许多的，修饰不可数名词或者可数名词复数形式，与a plenty of，很多，用法一致，a number of，许多，只修饰可数名词复数，故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意of与for的区别。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：为了纪念这位英雄，他们建造了一座高达10米的巨大雕塑。固定短语，in memory of，作为对某人的纪念；be up to，多达，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意固定短语中介词与副词的搭配。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：仔细计划你的时间，确保你每天都有时间做你喜欢做的事情。固定短语，have time to do sth，有时间做某事，其中动词不定式作定语修饰名词time，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式作定语。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该让鲍勃洗他自己的衣服，现在他10岁了。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一只乌龟可以活到150岁真是令人惊讶的。 live to活到……；live up快乐的生活，这里指乌龟的年岁，live to符合题意，排除B。amazed吃惊的，修饰人；amazing吃惊的，修饰物。主语是it，指的是物，所以用amazing，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析及固定搭配，注意平时识记。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我牙痛。我该怎么办？——你为何不去看牙医呢？A 你真幸运啊！B 你最好努力工作。C 你为何不看牙医。根据题干中的I have a toothache. What should I do 可知，其答语应该建议去看医生，故选C。
【点评】考查情景对话。注意根据语境选择最佳选项，其答语必须符合英语的表达习惯。
17．【答案】to bring
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你没必要带这么多东西。这只是两天的旅行。固定句型结构，it's+形容词+for sb to do sth，做某事对某人来说怎样，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所给单词是bring，故填to bring。
【点评】考查动词不定式的固定句型结构。
18．【答案】saying
【知识点】简单介词；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：南希很生气，一言不发地坐在那里。所给单词say是动词，say a word，说一句话；因without是介词，其后跟动词时要用动名词形式，故填saying。
【点评】考查介词without的基本用法。
19．【答案】western
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：西部地区的一些学生太穷了而买不起钢笔和笔记本。areas是名词，形容词修饰名词，west的形容词是western，故填western。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记，理解句意。
20．【答案】preparing
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Brenda花费一整天准备饭。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，prepare的ing形式是preparing，故填preparing。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
21．【答案】throws away
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：他从来不会扔掉用完的塑料瓶。根据句中的never，可知此句要用一般现在时，又因主语是he，谓语动词要用单三式throws，故填throws away。
【点评】考查一般现在时的基本用法。注意主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词的变化。
22．【答案】impossible
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：目前，对于人类来说生活在火星上是不可能的。possible，形容词，可能；根据语句中 for humans to live on Mars at present. 可知现在人们想在火星上生活是不可能的。possible的反义词impossible，不可能，故填impossible。
【点评】考词性转化。注意im是表示否定的前缀，有些形容词常在词前加上im变成反义词。
23．【答案】on his own
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】他没有得到任何帮助，只能自己完成这项工作。固定短语on one's way，独立，单独；因主语是he，其对应的物主代词为his，故填on his way。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词。注意形容词性物主代词必须与主语在人称与数上保持一致。
24．【答案】to learn
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们来说学好英语非常重要。本句为动词不定式做主语的句式，it作形式主语，真正的属于放在后面，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to learn。
【点评】考查非谓语形式，动词不定式做主语，动词不定式作主语一般用形式主语it，真正的主语后置。
25．【答案】helpful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：李艳是个乐于助人的女孩，当我不在的时候，他总是照看我的小妹妹。help作定语修饰girl，因此需要使用形容词，help的形容词是helpful，乐于助人的，故答案是helpful。
【点评】考查形容词作定语，主语help相关的词形变化。
26．【答案】endangered
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该尽最大努力拯救濒危物种。根据题干中的save，可知是一些濒危物种，需要一个形容词，故填endangered。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意endanger的形容词形式。
27．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意： Les梦想成为一名DJ（流行音乐节目主持人）。他在一家广播台找到了一份工作，他为工作人员冲咖啡、拿午餐和晚餐，这份工作没有报酬。Les利用这个机会努力学习。一天，一位名叫Rock的DJ不能主持节目，Les抓住了这个机会并取得了成功。
（1）短语辨析。句意：一周以来他每天去一个无线电台寻找工作。根据Finally the station manager offered one to him, but with no pay! 最后电台经理给他提供了一份，但是没有工资。可知他去寻找工作。decide on决定；ask for寻求；depend on依赖，依靠，故选B。
（2）动词辨析。句意：Les感谢了并且接受了。根据He was asked to get coffee and pick up lunches and dinners for the workers at the station. 他被要求去为电台的工人端咖啡，买午餐和晚餐。可知他接受了这份工作，left离开；rejected拒绝；accepted接受，故选C。
（3）动词辨析。句意：晚上回到他的房间，他练习为机会做准备。根据Poor Les had a dream of being a DJ. 可知他在房间里练习DJ。 sing唱歌；listen听；practise练习，故选C。
（4）名词辨析。句意：一个星期六下午，一个名词Rock的DJ喝得太多了他看起来节目有麻烦了。根据 One Saturday afternoon, one DJ named Rock drank too much 可知Rock不能表演节目了，programme节目；family家庭；manager经理，故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：他是电台里的唯一的人。根据 It was the station manager. 可知他是唯一的人。common共同的，普通的；only只有；仅仅只，故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：经理知道Rock不能完成他的节目，因此他让Les去给其他的一位DJ来帮忙。根据so he asked Les to call one of the other DJs to come to help. 可知经理知道Rock不能完成节目，understand理解；like喜欢；finish完成，故选C。
（7）名词辨析。句意：Les说是，但是在他给经理打电话前他发现没有人。根据 The manager asked, "Young man, do you know how to work in the studio "可知他得给经理回复电话。manager经理；worker工人；listener听众，故选A。
（8）名词辨析。句意：经理问“年轻人，你知道如何在工作室工作吗？根据 Les quickly walked into the studio, moved Rock aside and sat down at the desk. 可知此处是工作室， company公司；studio工作室；shop商店，故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：他做好准备。根据 He turned on the microphone 可知他准备好之后打开麦克风的，tired劳累的；kind和蔼的；ready准备好的，故选C。
（10）名词辨析。句意：Les给听众和经理一个大大的惊喜。根据He went on to have a successful life in politics, public speaking and television!他继续在政治、公共演讲和电视台获得成功。可知他的演出很成功，给了经理和听众一个惊喜。 hug拥抱；hand手；surprise吃惊，惊喜，故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。跳格快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容等等。先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考，选项入格。复读全文验证答案。带着答案把全文再通读一遍 ，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯。最后确定答案。
28．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了人类对动物的猎杀以及人类的反思和保护动物的行动。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sports, and simply because they were in the way.可知，人类为了获得动物的皮毛、把动物当做食物、做运动等等原因杀死动物，以此浪费自然资源。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. 可知，大约有170种动物濒危。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段 Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. 可知，每个动物在大自然的平衡当中都扮演着角色。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一句 Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.慢慢地，一些濒危动物的数量正在增加，可知人们通过法律来禁止捕杀动物，因此forbit的意思为“禁止”，同义词为prohibit。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要阅读上下文，了解句意之后找出单词的意思。
29．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】科普环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：野生动物是我们的朋友，没有它们我们无法生存。如果我们不采取行动，将来会有越来越多的野生动物消失，我们应该采取措施来保护好他们。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Step one: Find out what animals are living near your place. Spend some time learning about the animals。理解可知，我们应该多了解一些野生动物的知识，故选B。
（2）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，为了帮助野生动物，我们可以集资，建立自然保护区与购买环保的商品，没有涉及到在家里饲养野生动物，故选D。
（3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，作者给我们提供了四步措施来保护野生动物，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It is time for us to save and protect endangered animals. Then what can we do Here are some steps.理解可知，本文的主要目的就是让人们保护野生动物，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读时要通读文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切勿凭感觉做题。
30．【答案】One possible version:
Let's protect South China tigers
South China tigers used to be seen everywhere in the forests of China. But now they are endangered. There are two reasons for this. First, people have cut down forests, so South China tigers lose their homes. Second, some people kill them for their fur. This makes them nearly die out.
In my opinion, it is important for us to protect South China tigers. First, we should build more nature reserves for them. In addition, we must stop people from killing them and buying their fur. What's more, we ought to pass a law so that South China tigers can get enough protection.
In a word, we must try our best to protect South China tigers. No buying, no killing.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍华南虎的文章。在写作时文章要按照题目要求，文章要包含材料中所有的信息。文章在书写时要按照一定的顺序书写。文章的时态用一般现在时，文章要有条理性，文章的语言要顺畅，语句要通顺。
【点评】文章中作者按照一定的顺序介绍了华南虎的生存和面临的危机。人们对保护华南虎所给的建议。文章使用了固定短语和句式结构。例如used to do sth.; cut downl lose one's home; die out; in one's opinion;in addition; stop sb. from doing sth. What's more; ought to; in a word; 文章还使用了固定句式 it is+形容词 +for sb. to do sth. 和 No buying, no killing. 等固定句式。文章语言流利，读起来很容易。
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