牛津版（深圳?广州）初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟卷（5）

牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟卷（5）
一、阅读理解
阅读理解
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.
Finally he planted the tree in his woods (树林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference " the farmer said angrily. "If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit."
"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but also have destroyed (摧毁) a good apple tree!"
1．What did the farmer's friend give him one day
A．An apple. B．Some apples.
C．A young tree. D．Some young trees.
2．Why didn't the farmer want to plant the tree in his field
A．He thought strangers would steal the fruit.
B．He thought the tree would die.
C．He thought his children would take the fruit.
D．He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.
3．Where did the farmer plant the young tree
A．Near the road. B．In his field.
C．In his woods. D．Near the house.
4．Why did the young tree die in the end
A．Strangers pulled out the tree.
B．His neighbors cut down the tree.
C．His children broke the tree.
D．There was less sunlight and poor soil.
5．What does the story tell us
A．We should care about others' feelings.
B．We should learn to share beautiful things.
C．The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up.
D．The young tree can grow up one day.
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．B
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位农民，他的朋友给了他一棵小苹果树，他担心别人会偷他的苹果，而把一棵很好的苹果树种在了树林里。最后因为那里没有阳光，没有好的土壤，那棵苹果树很快就死了，他的朋友告诉他，正是他不让别人享受苹果，导致苹果树的死亡。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．考查细节理解题。根据第二段One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. 可知，有一在，这个农民的朋友给了他一棵小苹果树，故选C。
2．考查细节理解题。根据第三段If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples.如果他把树种在一块地里，他的邻居会在晚上来偷一些苹果。由此可知，这位农民不想把树种在他的地里，因为他认为他的邻居们会偷水果。故选D。
3．考查细节理解题。根据第四段Finally he planted the tree in his woods where no one could see it. 可知，这位农民最后把这棵小树苗种在他的树林里。故选C。
4．考查细节理解题。根据第四段But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. 可知，没有阳光和良好的土壤，这棵树很快就死了。故选D。
5．考查推理判断题。根据最后一段 "Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but also have destroyed (摧毁) a good apple tree!" 可知因为那个农民不想让人们分享他的苹果，导致苹果树的死亡，因此我们从这个故事中应学会与他分享美好的东西。故选B。
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）阅读理解
Cars make our lives more convenient. But theycan also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel (化石燃料)cars mainly cause air pollution.
To improve the environment, many countriesare developing electric vehicles (EVs,电动车).Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largestEV market.
Last year, over 40 per cent of the 753,000EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as many as the numbersold in the United States.
"Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas(汽油) is more expensive than charging (充电) an electric car," said Wu Hao, who bought an electric carthis year.
However, there are still some problems. Itcan be hard to find charging piles (充电桩) andthe cars can't go far before being recharged.
Some of these problems are being solved. In2014, China had 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the world's largest EVcharging network, with more than 450,000 charging piles in total.
Developing EVs is one of many efforts thatChina has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the governmentpromised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.
"As China goes, so will the world'scar industry," the Wall Street Journal said.
6．____________mainly cause air pollution according to the passage.
A．Subways B．Sharing bikes
C．Electric vehicles D．Fossil fuel cars
7．Over_________ electric vehicles were sold in China last year.
A．150,600 B．167,000 C．301,200 D．753,000
8．What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric ca1
A．It's more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
B．It's less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
C．It's as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
D．It's as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
9．Which country has the world's largest EV charging network now
A．America. B．Germany. C．China. D．England.
10．What is the passage mainly about
A．China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.
B．Electric cars will disappear in the future.
C．There is no problem using electric cars.
D．How to deal with air pollution.
【答案】6．D
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了如今许多国家都在发展电动车，而中国现在成为了世界上电动汽车产业的领军，也会带动世界汽车工业发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析题干，细节理解题可从文章相应段落找出答案；数字计算题应分析句子结构，注意百分数的计算；主旨大意题应找出文中关键信息，进行归纳总结。
6．细节理解题。A.Subways地下铁；B.Sharing bikes共享单车；C.Electric vehicles电动车；D.Fossil fuel cars化石燃料汽车。 根据第一段中For example, fossil fuel cars mainly cause air pollution.可知，化石燃料汽车是主要引起空气污染的原因。故选D。
7．数字计算题。根据第三段中Last year, over 40 per cent of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China去年，全球售出的75.3万辆电动汽车中，超过40%是在中国售出的。总数753,000，它的40%应为301,200。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据第四段中Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas (汽油) is more expensive than charging (充电) an electric car 给一辆化石燃料汽车加油比给一辆电动汽车充电更贵，可知给电动车加油会更便宜。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第六段中Now China has the world's largest EV charging network, with more than 450,000 charging piles in total.目前，中国拥有全球最大的电动汽车充电网络，充电桩总数超过45万个。可知世界上最大的电动汽车充电网络在中国。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中As China goes, so will the world's car industry随着中国的发展，世界汽车工业也将随之发展。可知中国在世界电动汽车产业中处于领先地位。故选A。
11．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第四单元检测卷）阅读理解
Trees are an important part of the Earth.
They provide wood for buildings and things for making paper. They provide homes
for all kinds of insects, birds and other animals. For example, many birds live
in trees. Many kinds of fruits come from trees, such as apples, oranges, pears
and peaches.
Trees also help keep our air clean and our ecosystems
healthy. We breathe in oxygen and breathe out harmful gases. However, trees
breathe in harmful gases and breathe out oxygen. And trees can help other plants
grow because they can hold the soil. Trees keep the soil from being blown away,
so plants can fight against strong winds.
Trees do much for us, our environment,
other plants and animals, but we don't just love trees for that. Trees
can also be very beautiful—tall enough to touch the sky and so big around that
we can't even hug them. So we should stop cutting down trees and enjoy the
beauty of them.
（1）What can't trees provide
A．Wood for buildings. B．Things for making paper.
C．Fruits for eating. D．Bread for eating.
（2）How do trees keep our air clean
A．They breathe in harmful gases. B．They breathe in oxygen.
C．They breathe out harmful gases. D．They help make some rain.
（3）The underlined word "ecosystems" in Paragraph 2 means____________ in Chinese.
A．生态系统 B．软件系统 C．生态环境 D．软件工程
（4）How do trees help other plants grow
A．They fight against strong winds. B．They hold the soil.
C．They clean the soil. D．They provide the soil.
（5）What does the underlined word "that" refer to
A．Trees keep the soil from being blown away.
B．Trees can be very beautiful.
C．Trees do much for us, our environment, other plants and animals.
D．Trees are tall and big.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了树木对地球和人类的重要性。
（1）考查细节理解题。根据第一段They provide wood for buildings and things for making paper. They provide homes for all kinds of insects, birds and other animals. For example, many birds live in trees. Many kinds of fruits come from trees, such as apples, oranges, pears and peaches. 可知，树能给我们提供建筑木材、造纸材料以及吃的水果，不能提供的是面包，故选D。
（2）考查细节理解题。根据第二段We breathe in oxygen and breathe out harmful gases. However, trees breathe in harmful gases and breathe out oxygen. 我们吸入氧气，呼出有害气体。然而，树木吸入有害气体并呼出氧气。由此可知，树吸入有害气体，放出氧气，清洁我们的空气。故选A。
（3）考查语义猜测题。根据后面 We breathe in oxygen and breathe out harmful gases. However, trees breathe in harmful gases and breathe out oxygen. And trees can help other plants grow because they can hold the soil. Trees keep the soil from being blown away, so plants can fight against strong winds. 我们吸入氧气，呼出有害气体。然而，树木吸入有害气体并呼出氧气。树木可以帮助其他植物生长，因为它们可以保持土壤。树木可以防止土壤被风吹走，因此植物可以抵御强风。由此可知，树木能我们的生态系统健康。结合所给选项， "ecosystems" 意思为“生态系统”，故选A。
（4）考查细节理解题。根据第二段And trees can help other plants grow because they can hold the soil.可知，树木可以帮助其他植物生长，因为它们可以稳定土壤。故选B。
（5）考查语义猜测题。根据前面Trees do much for us, our environment, other plants and animals树木对我们、我们的环境、其他植物和动物都有很大的帮助。由此可知"that"指代 that指代的是“树木为我们、我们的环境和其他植物和动物做了很多”这件事，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
二、任务型阅读
12．（2018七下·杭州期末）任务型阅读
A.Have enough sleep
B.Keep yourself busy
C.Go out and make friends
D.Break the bad habit
E.Eat healthy food.
F.Remember to exercise
Nothing is more important than health and happiness. But how can we live a healthy and happy life Here are some ways for you.
　 　 Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They supply rich and the necessary vitamins for us. We also should eat less meat and junk food everyday.
　 　 Swimming, running, skating, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you keep healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time.
　 　 It is best to get about eight hours of sleep a day. It is hard for our health if we don't have enough sleep. You can get sick from not getting enough sleep.
　 　 It stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend with your pet, watering flowers, cleaning the windows and so on. Do anything you enjoy.
　 　 Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but don't talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.
【答案】E；F；A；B；C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人们过健康快乐的生活的方法：要吃健康的食物，要锻炼，要有足够的睡眠，要让自忙起来，要出去交朋友。
选项意思：A.Have enough sleep拥有充足的睡眠。
B.Keep yourself busy 让自己保持忙碌
C.Go out and make friends 外出交朋友
D.Break the bad habit 打破一个坏习惯
E.Eat healthy food 吃健康的食物
F.Remember to exercise 记得去运动
（1）根据下文Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.吃很多的水果和蔬菜可知，此处表示吃健康的食物。故选E。
（2）根据下文Swimming, running, skating, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you keep healthy.游泳、跑步、滑雪、跳舞、走路或其他可以使你保持健康的活动。可知此处表示要锻炼。故选F。
（3）根据下文It is best to get about eight hours of sleep a day.最好一天睡八个小时，可知此处表示要有足够的睡眠。故选A。
（4）根据后文To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend with your pet, watering flowers, cleaning the windows and so on.可知，表示要让自己忙起来。故选B。
（5）根据Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but don't talk about anything bad.可知要出去，和人交谈，要交朋友。故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。
13．（2019七下·江城期末）左栏是对五个人的喜好描述，右栏是七则广告信息，请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。
　 　Miss
Green has nothing (没有什么) to do this Saturday.
She thinks watching films (电影) is a good way to kill
(消磨) the time. 　 　Carry
doesn't like eating the American food every day. She dreams that she can
taste food from other countries. 　 　Ben
hates (讨厌) hot weather. He feels happy when he
walks on the beaches. 　 　Mr.
Smith is an old man. He is living in the city, but he likes the country life
(乡村生活). 　 　Jack,
a young man, isn't afraid of danger. And he wants to watch difficult actions
(动作) like jumping through the fire. A
International Picnic Do
you hate having the same food every day Would you like to enjoy the food
from all over the world It's yummy and not expensive. Just come! B.
Fast Food Tasty,
quick and clean! Weekday: 8:00 a m ~8:00 p m Weekend:10:00 a m ~11: 00 p. m C.
Enjoy Thailand Buy
many kinds of fruits and vegetables in boats. Don't forget to bring your hat
because the sun can be strong. Temperature (温度)
will be 40C at midday (正午). D.
Visit Hawaii Visit
long sandy beaches. Climb the mountains. 20C~24C in the daytime, only a little
cool in the evening. E.
Come to Austria Enjoy
the whole village, the forest and the mountains. 20C ~ -25C in the daytime,
but much cooler in the evening. F.
Acrobatics(杂技) Exciting!
Dangerous (危险的)! See you at the City Theatre on
Sunday morning at 10:00. G.
Movies at the Museum Theatre Two
Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre, THE
GRAND CANYON: 2: 00. THE BUILDERS: 3:50. Tel: 367599.
【答案】G；A；D；E；F
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了 Miss Green， Carry， Ben， Mr. Smith和 Jack的喜好。
（1）细节题。根据 She thinks watching films (电影) is a good way to kill (消磨) the time.可知格林女士喜欢看电影。故选G。
（2）细节题。根据 She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. .可知 Carry梦想能品尝其它国家的食物。故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 He feels happy when he walks on the beaches. 可知 Ben 喜欢在海滩上散步。故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 he likes the country life (乡村生活).可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。故选E。
（5）细节题。根据 he wants to watch difficult actions (动作) like jumping through the fire.可知 Jack 喜欢看杂技 。故选F。
【点评】考查考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。
三、语法填空
14．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第3课时Listening & Grammar）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Water is very important to us. We must drink water every day. We can't
live　 　water. At home, we use water　 　 (wash) clothes, to wash dishes, to cook, to
clean the floor, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our　 　 (tooth) , to water the flowers and so on.
At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make
paper, to make beer and so　 　.
We can also　 　 (swim)
in the sea. Water is　 　 (importance)
to us, isn't it
Water has no taste at all. Water has no colour. Water is in the pump,
the tap and the well. Water is everywhere　 　us. Water is in the rain,
in the river, or in the lake. But there isn't　 　 (many) fresh water on the earth. We must save
it. How can we　 　 (save)
water We can save it at home. For example, close the water tap after　 　 (wash) hands. Let's save water together.
【答案】without；to wash；teeth；on；swim；important；around；much；save；washing
【知识点】语法填空；环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了水对我们的重要性。
（1）句意：没有水，我们不能生存。根据can't live，可知是没有水不能生存，without没有，介词，故填without。
（2）句意：在家里，我们用水洗衣服、洗碗、做饭、擦地板、淋浴、做饮料、刷牙、浇花等等。use sth to do sth，用某物做某事，固定搭配，故填to wash。
（3）句意：在家里，我们用水洗衣服、洗碗、做饭、擦地板、淋浴、做饮料、刷牙、浇花等等。tooth牙齿，可数名词，此处是泛指，应填复数形式，故填teeth。
（4）句意：在工作中，人们用水灭火、种菜、造纸、制啤酒等等。and so on等等，固定搭配，故填on。
（5）句意：我们也可以在海里游泳。can为情态动词，后加动词原形，故填swim。
（6）句意：水对我们来说很重要，不是吗？importance重要性，名词，根据is，可知应填形容词做表语，important重要的，形容词，故填important。
（7）句意：我们周围到处都是水。根据everywhere，可知我们周围到处都是水，around周围，故填around。
（8）句意：但是地球上没有很多淡水。many很多，修饰可数名词复数，water为不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，故填much。
（9）句意：我们怎么节约用水呢？can为情态动词，后加动词原形，故填save。
（10）句意：例如，洗手后关闭水龙头。after为介词，后加doing，故填washing。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据上下文内容及语法知识进行填空。
四、完形填空
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第四模块检测卷（Units 7&8））完形填空
A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. Mrs Bell came and asked, "What makes you so 15． " Tom answered, "We will have a poetry (诗歌) competition. I don't think I can make it because other boys 16． me and call me ‘Slow Tom'."
In a kind 17． , Mrs Bell said, "Look at the snail (蜗牛) on the wall. It is slow but sure. When you 18． heart, think of the snail." Tom thought he could run a race with the snail. So he decided to practice his poems until the snail got to the 19． of the wall.
20． , the day came. Tom did best in the competition. He didn't miss a word and won the prize. The headmaster (校长) asked, "How 21． you learn the poems so well " "The snail on the wall taught me 22． to do it," said Tom. "I saw it climb up the wall little by little. 23． didn't stop, nor turn back, but went on. And I thought I would do the same with my task. By the time the snail had got to the top of the wall, I had learned it all." "Well done, Tom!" said the headmaster 24． . "Now boys, let us cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall."
15．A．proud B．bored C．excited D．sad
16．A．take after B．laugh at C．fall behind D．believe in
17．A．voice B．smile C．face D．joke
18．A．open B．give C．lose D．have
19．A．top B．middle C．bottom D．side
20．A．At first B．At least C．At last D．At times
21．A．should B．could C．will D．must
22．A．how B．when C．where D．why
23．A．I B．He C．She D．It
24．A．nervously B．happily C．angrily D．silently
【答案】15．D；16．B；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．D；24．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了Tom是怎样在Bell老师的激励下赢得诗歌比赛的。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
15．句意：什么让你如此难过？A.骄傲的；B.无聊的；C.兴奋的；D.难过的。根据前句A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears (眼泪) in his eyes.可知Tom眼睛里充满泪水，所以是难过的，故选D。
16．句意：我认为我不能赢，因为其他男孩嘲笑我，并且叫我慢Tom。A.长得像；B.嘲笑；C.落后；D.相信。根据后句call me ‘Slow Tom'可知其他男孩嘲笑Tom是慢的，故选B。
17．句意：用一种友好的声音，Bell老师说："看看墙上的蜗牛。"A.声音；B.微笑；C.面部；D.玩笑。根据后句可知是Bell老师用一种友好的声音激励Tom，故选A。
18．句意：当你失去信心时，想想蜗牛。A.打开；B.给；C.丢失、失去、输；D.有。lose heart失去信心，固定搭配，故选C。
19．句意：所以他决定练习他的诗，直到蜗牛爬到墙顶。A.顶部；B.中间；C.底部；D.边。根据后文By the time the snail had got to the top of the wall可知是蜗牛爬到墙顶，故选A。
20．句意：最后，那天来了。A.起初；B.至少；C.最后；D.有时。根据上下文可知最终诗歌比赛那天来临了，故选C。
21．句意：校长问："你是怎样能把诗歌学得如此好地？"A.应该；B.能够；C.将；D.必须。Tom把诗歌学得好是一种能力，所以用could表示能够，故选B。
22．句意：墙上的蜗牛教我怎样做它的。A.怎样；B.什么时候；C.哪里；D.为什么。teach...how to do sth.教......怎样做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
23．意：它没有停下，也没有回头，而是继续前进。A.我；B.他；C.她；D.它。根据前文可知讲的是蜗牛，所以用it代指蜗牛，故选D。
24．句意："做得好，Tom！"校长高兴地说A.紧张地；B.高兴地；C.生气地；D.沉默地。根据后句可知校长让男孩们为Tom呐喊，即校长是高兴的，故选B。
五、书面表达
25．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Colourful life Unit 7 Poems 第4课时Speaking & Writing）国有国法，家有家规。下面是你所在学校的校规，请以“My school rules”为题，根据表格所提供的内容，描述出你们学校的校规。
Be
allowed Be
not allowed
带饮料到学校 带手机到学校
带字典到学校 在走廊里（in the hallway）跑
下课后打篮球 下课后打牌
放学后到图书馆看书 男孩留长发
要求：1）书写规范，卷面整洁；2）不能出现真实的人名和校名；3）词数80左右。
My
school rules
There are many rules in our school.
【答案】My school rules
There are many rules in our school. Everybody must follow them. Here are some of our school rules.
You can bring drinks or your dictionaries to school, but you mustn't bring your mobile phones to school. Also, don't run in the hallway. You are allowed to play basketball after class. It's not OK to play cards after class. You can read books in the library after school. What's more, boys aren't allowed to have long hair.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以“My school rules”为题，根据表格所提供的内容，描述出你们学校的校规。介绍school rules，其中包括be allowed与be not allowed。写作中要包含所给的两个方面的内容，允许做的事和不允许做的事。根据表格内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第二人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文内容切题，意思连贯,表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。固定句型结构的运用为文章增色,如Here are some of our school rules.You are allowed to play basketball after class. 及What's more, boys aren't allowed to have long hair.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅、自然。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语七年级下学期期末模拟卷（5）
一、阅读理解
阅读理解
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.
Finally he planted the tree in his woods (树林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference " the farmer said angrily. "If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit."
"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but also have destroyed (摧毁) a good apple tree!"
1．What did the farmer's friend give him one day
A．An apple. B．Some apples.
C．A young tree. D．Some young trees.
2．Why didn't the farmer want to plant the tree in his field
A．He thought strangers would steal the fruit.
B．He thought the tree would die.
C．He thought his children would take the fruit.
D．He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.
3．Where did the farmer plant the young tree
A．Near the road. B．In his field.
C．In his woods. D．Near the house.
4．Why did the young tree die in the end
A．Strangers pulled out the tree.
B．His neighbors cut down the tree.
C．His children broke the tree.
D．There was less sunlight and poor soil.
5．What does the story tell us
A．We should care about others' feelings.
B．We should learn to share beautiful things.
C．The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up.
D．The young tree can grow up one day.
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第六单元检测卷）阅读理解
Cars make our lives more convenient. But theycan also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel (化石燃料)cars mainly cause air pollution.
To improve the environment, many countriesare developing electric vehicles (EVs,电动车).Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largestEV market.
Last year, over 40 per cent of the 753,000EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as many as the numbersold in the United States.
"Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas(汽油) is more expensive than charging (充电) an electric car," said Wu Hao, who bought an electric carthis year.
However, there are still some problems. Itcan be hard to find charging piles (充电桩) andthe cars can't go far before being recharged.
Some of these problems are being solved. In2014, China had 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the world's largest EVcharging network, with more than 450,000 charging piles in total.
Developing EVs is one of many efforts thatChina has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the governmentpromised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.
"As China goes, so will the world'scar industry," the Wall Street Journal said.
6．____________mainly cause air pollution according to the passage.
A．Subways B．Sharing bikes
C．Electric vehicles D．Fossil fuel cars
7．Over_________ electric vehicles were sold in China last year.
A．150,600 B．167,000 C．301,200 D．753,000
8．What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric ca1
A．It's more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
B．It's less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
C．It's as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
D．It's as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
9．Which country has the world's largest EV charging network now
A．America. B．Germany. C．China. D．England.
10．What is the passage mainly about
A．China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.
B．Electric cars will disappear in the future.
C．There is no problem using electric cars.
D．How to deal with air pollution.
11．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第四单元检测卷）阅读理解
Trees are an important part of the Earth.
They provide wood for buildings and things for making paper. They provide homes
for all kinds of insects, birds and other animals. For example, many birds live
in trees. Many kinds of fruits come from trees, such as apples, oranges, pears
and peaches.
Trees also help keep our air clean and our ecosystems
healthy. We breathe in oxygen and breathe out harmful gases. However, trees
breathe in harmful gases and breathe out oxygen. And trees can help other plants
grow because they can hold the soil. Trees keep the soil from being blown away,
so plants can fight against strong winds.
Trees do much for us, our environment,
other plants and animals, but we don't just love trees for that. Trees
can also be very beautiful—tall enough to touch the sky and so big around that
we can't even hug them. So we should stop cutting down trees and enjoy the
beauty of them.
（1）What can't trees provide
A．Wood for buildings. B．Things for making paper.
C．Fruits for eating. D．Bread for eating.
（2）How do trees keep our air clean
A．They breathe in harmful gases. B．They breathe in oxygen.
C．They breathe out harmful gases. D．They help make some rain.
（3）The underlined word "ecosystems" in Paragraph 2 means____________ in Chinese.
A．生态系统 B．软件系统 C．生态环境 D．软件工程
（4）How do trees help other plants grow
A．They fight against strong winds. B．They hold the soil.
C．They clean the soil. D．They provide the soil.
（5）What does the underlined word "that" refer to
A．Trees keep the soil from being blown away.
B．Trees can be very beautiful.
C．Trees do much for us, our environment, other plants and animals.
D．Trees are tall and big.
二、任务型阅读
12．（2018七下·杭州期末）任务型阅读
A.Have enough sleep
B.Keep yourself busy
C.Go out and make friends
D.Break the bad habit
E.Eat healthy food.
F.Remember to exercise
Nothing is more important than health and happiness. But how can we live a healthy and happy life Here are some ways for you.
　 　 Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They supply rich and the necessary vitamins for us. We also should eat less meat and junk food everyday.
　 　 Swimming, running, skating, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you keep healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time.
　 　 It is best to get about eight hours of sleep a day. It is hard for our health if we don't have enough sleep. You can get sick from not getting enough sleep.
　 　 It stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend with your pet, watering flowers, cleaning the windows and so on. Do anything you enjoy.
　 　 Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but don't talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.
13．（2019七下·江城期末）左栏是对五个人的喜好描述，右栏是七则广告信息，请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。
　 　Miss
Green has nothing (没有什么) to do this Saturday.
She thinks watching films (电影) is a good way to kill
(消磨) the time. 　 　Carry
doesn't like eating the American food every day. She dreams that she can
taste food from other countries. 　 　Ben
hates (讨厌) hot weather. He feels happy when he
walks on the beaches. 　 　Mr.
Smith is an old man. He is living in the city, but he likes the country life
(乡村生活). 　 　Jack,
a young man, isn't afraid of danger. And he wants to watch difficult actions
(动作) like jumping through the fire. A
International Picnic Do
you hate having the same food every day Would you like to enjoy the food
from all over the world It's yummy and not expensive. Just come! B.
Fast Food Tasty,
quick and clean! Weekday: 8:00 a m ~8:00 p m Weekend:10:00 a m ~11: 00 p. m C.
Enjoy Thailand Buy
many kinds of fruits and vegetables in boats. Don't forget to bring your hat
because the sun can be strong. Temperature (温度)
will be 40C at midday (正午). D.
Visit Hawaii Visit
long sandy beaches. Climb the mountains. 20C~24C in the daytime, only a little
cool in the evening. E.
Come to Austria Enjoy
the whole village, the forest and the mountains. 20C ~ -25C in the daytime,
but much cooler in the evening. F.
Acrobatics(杂技) Exciting!
Dangerous (危险的)! See you at the City Theatre on
Sunday morning at 10:00. G.
Movies at the Museum Theatre Two
Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre, THE
GRAND CANYON: 2: 00. THE BUILDERS: 3:50. Tel: 367599.
三、语法填空
14．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 3 Natural elements Unit 5 Water 第3课时Listening & Grammar）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Water is very important to us. We must drink water every day. We can't
live　 　water. At home, we use water　 　 (wash) clothes, to wash dishes, to cook, to
clean the floor, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our　 　 (tooth) , to water the flowers and so on.
At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make
paper, to make beer and so　 　.
We can also　 　 (swim)
in the sea. Water is　 　 (importance)
to us, isn't it
Water has no taste at all. Water has no colour. Water is in the pump,
the tap and the well. Water is everywhere　 　us. Water is in the rain,
in the river, or in the lake. But there isn't　 　 (many) fresh water on the earth. We must save
it. How can we　 　 (save)
water We can save it at home. For example, close the water tap after　 　 (wash) hands. Let's save water together.
四、完形填空
（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册第四模块检测卷（Units 7&8））完形填空
A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. Mrs Bell came and asked, "What makes you so 15． " Tom answered, "We will have a poetry (诗歌) competition. I don't think I can make it because other boys 16． me and call me ‘Slow Tom'."
In a kind 17． , Mrs Bell said, "Look at the snail (蜗牛) on the wall. It is slow but sure. When you 18． heart, think of the snail." Tom thought he could run a race with the snail. So he decided to practice his poems until the snail got to the 19． of the wall.
20． , the day came. Tom did best in the competition. He didn't miss a word and won the prize. The headmaster (校长) asked, "How 21． you learn the poems so well " "The snail on the wall taught me 22． to do it," said Tom. "I saw it climb up the wall little by little. 23． didn't stop, nor turn back, but went on. And I thought I would do the same with my task. By the time the snail had got to the top of the wall, I had learned it all." "Well done, Tom!" said the headmaster 24． . "Now boys, let us cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall."
15．A．proud B．bored C．excited D．sad
16．A．take after B．laugh at C．fall behind D．believe in
17．A．voice B．smile C．face D．joke
18．A．open B．give C．lose D．have
19．A．top B．middle C．bottom D．side
20．A．At first B．At least C．At last D．At times
21．A．should B．could C．will D．must
22．A．how B．when C．where D．why
23．A．I B．He C．She D．It
24．A．nervously B．happily C．angrily D．silently
五、书面表达
25．（牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册Module 4 Colourful life Unit 7 Poems 第4课时Speaking & Writing）国有国法，家有家规。下面是你所在学校的校规，请以“My school rules”为题，根据表格所提供的内容，描述出你们学校的校规。
Be
allowed Be
not allowed
带饮料到学校 带手机到学校
带字典到学校 在走廊里（in the hallway）跑
下课后打篮球 下课后打牌
放学后到图书馆看书 男孩留长发
要求：1）书写规范，卷面整洁；2）不能出现真实的人名和校名；3）词数80左右。
My
school rules
There are many rules in our school.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．B
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位农民，他的朋友给了他一棵小苹果树，他担心别人会偷他的苹果，而把一棵很好的苹果树种在了树林里。最后因为那里没有阳光，没有好的土壤，那棵苹果树很快就死了，他的朋友告诉他，正是他不让别人享受苹果，导致苹果树的死亡。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．考查细节理解题。根据第二段One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. 可知，有一在，这个农民的朋友给了他一棵小苹果树，故选C。
2．考查细节理解题。根据第三段If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples.如果他把树种在一块地里，他的邻居会在晚上来偷一些苹果。由此可知，这位农民不想把树种在他的地里，因为他认为他的邻居们会偷水果。故选D。
3．考查细节理解题。根据第四段Finally he planted the tree in his woods where no one could see it. 可知，这位农民最后把这棵小树苗种在他的树林里。故选C。
4．考查细节理解题。根据第四段But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. 可知，没有阳光和良好的土壤，这棵树很快就死了。故选D。
5．考查推理判断题。根据最后一段 "Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but also have destroyed (摧毁) a good apple tree!" 可知因为那个农民不想让人们分享他的苹果，导致苹果树的死亡，因此我们从这个故事中应学会与他分享美好的东西。故选B。
【答案】6．D
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了如今许多国家都在发展电动车，而中国现在成为了世界上电动汽车产业的领军，也会带动世界汽车工业发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先弄清全文大意，然后分析题干，细节理解题可从文章相应段落找出答案；数字计算题应分析句子结构，注意百分数的计算；主旨大意题应找出文中关键信息，进行归纳总结。
6．细节理解题。A.Subways地下铁；B.Sharing bikes共享单车；C.Electric vehicles电动车；D.Fossil fuel cars化石燃料汽车。 根据第一段中For example, fossil fuel cars mainly cause air pollution.可知，化石燃料汽车是主要引起空气污染的原因。故选D。
7．数字计算题。根据第三段中Last year, over 40 per cent of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China去年，全球售出的75.3万辆电动汽车中，超过40%是在中国售出的。总数753,000，它的40%应为301,200。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据第四段中Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas (汽油) is more expensive than charging (充电) an electric car 给一辆化石燃料汽车加油比给一辆电动汽车充电更贵，可知给电动车加油会更便宜。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第六段中Now China has the world's largest EV charging network, with more than 450,000 charging piles in total.目前，中国拥有全球最大的电动汽车充电网络，充电桩总数超过45万个。可知世界上最大的电动汽车充电网络在中国。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中As China goes, so will the world's car industry随着中国的发展，世界汽车工业也将随之发展。可知中国在世界电动汽车产业中处于领先地位。故选A。
11．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了树木对地球和人类的重要性。
（1）考查细节理解题。根据第一段They provide wood for buildings and things for making paper. They provide homes for all kinds of insects, birds and other animals. For example, many birds live in trees. Many kinds of fruits come from trees, such as apples, oranges, pears and peaches. 可知，树能给我们提供建筑木材、造纸材料以及吃的水果，不能提供的是面包，故选D。
（2）考查细节理解题。根据第二段We breathe in oxygen and breathe out harmful gases. However, trees breathe in harmful gases and breathe out oxygen. 我们吸入氧气，呼出有害气体。然而，树木吸入有害气体并呼出氧气。由此可知，树吸入有害气体，放出氧气，清洁我们的空气。故选A。
（3）考查语义猜测题。根据后面 We breathe in oxygen and breathe out harmful gases. However, trees breathe in harmful gases and breathe out oxygen. And trees can help other plants grow because they can hold the soil. Trees keep the soil from being blown away, so plants can fight against strong winds. 我们吸入氧气，呼出有害气体。然而，树木吸入有害气体并呼出氧气。树木可以帮助其他植物生长，因为它们可以保持土壤。树木可以防止土壤被风吹走，因此植物可以抵御强风。由此可知，树木能我们的生态系统健康。结合所给选项， "ecosystems" 意思为“生态系统”，故选A。
（4）考查细节理解题。根据第二段And trees can help other plants grow because they can hold the soil.可知，树木可以帮助其他植物生长，因为它们可以稳定土壤。故选B。
（5）考查语义猜测题。根据前面Trees do much for us, our environment, other plants and animals树木对我们、我们的环境、其他植物和动物都有很大的帮助。由此可知"that"指代 that指代的是“树木为我们、我们的环境和其他植物和动物做了很多”这件事，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
12．【答案】E；F；A；B；C
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人们过健康快乐的生活的方法：要吃健康的食物，要锻炼，要有足够的睡眠，要让自忙起来，要出去交朋友。
选项意思：A.Have enough sleep拥有充足的睡眠。
B.Keep yourself busy 让自己保持忙碌
C.Go out and make friends 外出交朋友
D.Break the bad habit 打破一个坏习惯
E.Eat healthy food 吃健康的食物
F.Remember to exercise 记得去运动
（1）根据下文Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.吃很多的水果和蔬菜可知，此处表示吃健康的食物。故选E。
（2）根据下文Swimming, running, skating, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you keep healthy.游泳、跑步、滑雪、跳舞、走路或其他可以使你保持健康的活动。可知此处表示要锻炼。故选F。
（3）根据下文It is best to get about eight hours of sleep a day.最好一天睡八个小时，可知此处表示要有足够的睡眠。故选A。
（4）根据后文To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend with your pet, watering flowers, cleaning the windows and so on.可知，表示要让自己忙起来。故选B。
（5）根据Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but don't talk about anything bad.可知要出去，和人交谈，要交朋友。故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。
13．【答案】G；A；D；E；F
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了 Miss Green， Carry， Ben， Mr. Smith和 Jack的喜好。
（1）细节题。根据 She thinks watching films (电影) is a good way to kill (消磨) the time.可知格林女士喜欢看电影。故选G。
（2）细节题。根据 She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. .可知 Carry梦想能品尝其它国家的食物。故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 He feels happy when he walks on the beaches. 可知 Ben 喜欢在海滩上散步。故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 he likes the country life (乡村生活).可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。故选E。
（5）细节题。根据 he wants to watch difficult actions (动作) like jumping through the fire.可知 Jack 喜欢看杂技 。故选F。
【点评】考查考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。
14．【答案】without；to wash；teeth；on；swim；important；around；much；save；washing
【知识点】语法填空；环保类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了水对我们的重要性。
（1）句意：没有水，我们不能生存。根据can't live，可知是没有水不能生存，without没有，介词，故填without。
（2）句意：在家里，我们用水洗衣服、洗碗、做饭、擦地板、淋浴、做饮料、刷牙、浇花等等。use sth to do sth，用某物做某事，固定搭配，故填to wash。
（3）句意：在家里，我们用水洗衣服、洗碗、做饭、擦地板、淋浴、做饮料、刷牙、浇花等等。tooth牙齿，可数名词，此处是泛指，应填复数形式，故填teeth。
（4）句意：在工作中，人们用水灭火、种菜、造纸、制啤酒等等。and so on等等，固定搭配，故填on。
（5）句意：我们也可以在海里游泳。can为情态动词，后加动词原形，故填swim。
（6）句意：水对我们来说很重要，不是吗？importance重要性，名词，根据is，可知应填形容词做表语，important重要的，形容词，故填important。
（7）句意：我们周围到处都是水。根据everywhere，可知我们周围到处都是水，around周围，故填around。
（8）句意：但是地球上没有很多淡水。many很多，修饰可数名词复数，water为不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，故填much。
（9）句意：我们怎么节约用水呢？can为情态动词，后加动词原形，故填save。
（10）句意：例如，洗手后关闭水龙头。after为介词，后加doing，故填washing。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再根据上下文内容及语法知识进行填空。
【答案】15．D；16．B；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．D；24．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了Tom是怎样在Bell老师的激励下赢得诗歌比赛的。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
15．句意：什么让你如此难过？A.骄傲的；B.无聊的；C.兴奋的；D.难过的。根据前句A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears (眼泪) in his eyes.可知Tom眼睛里充满泪水，所以是难过的，故选D。
16．句意：我认为我不能赢，因为其他男孩嘲笑我，并且叫我慢Tom。A.长得像；B.嘲笑；C.落后；D.相信。根据后句call me ‘Slow Tom'可知其他男孩嘲笑Tom是慢的，故选B。
17．句意：用一种友好的声音，Bell老师说："看看墙上的蜗牛。"A.声音；B.微笑；C.面部；D.玩笑。根据后句可知是Bell老师用一种友好的声音激励Tom，故选A。
18．句意：当你失去信心时，想想蜗牛。A.打开；B.给；C.丢失、失去、输；D.有。lose heart失去信心，固定搭配，故选C。
19．句意：所以他决定练习他的诗，直到蜗牛爬到墙顶。A.顶部；B.中间；C.底部；D.边。根据后文By the time the snail had got to the top of the wall可知是蜗牛爬到墙顶，故选A。
20．句意：最后，那天来了。A.起初；B.至少；C.最后；D.有时。根据上下文可知最终诗歌比赛那天来临了，故选C。
21．句意：校长问："你是怎样能把诗歌学得如此好地？"A.应该；B.能够；C.将；D.必须。Tom把诗歌学得好是一种能力，所以用could表示能够，故选B。
22．句意：墙上的蜗牛教我怎样做它的。A.怎样；B.什么时候；C.哪里；D.为什么。teach...how to do sth.教......怎样做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
23．意：它没有停下，也没有回头，而是继续前进。A.我；B.他；C.她；D.它。根据前文可知讲的是蜗牛，所以用it代指蜗牛，故选D。
24．句意："做得好，Tom！"校长高兴地说A.紧张地；B.高兴地；C.生气地；D.沉默地。根据后句可知校长让男孩们为Tom呐喊，即校长是高兴的，故选B。
25．【答案】My school rules
There are many rules in our school. Everybody must follow them. Here are some of our school rules.
You can bring drinks or your dictionaries to school, but you mustn't bring your mobile phones to school. Also, don't run in the hallway. You are allowed to play basketball after class. It's not OK to play cards after class. You can read books in the library after school. What's more, boys aren't allowed to have long hair.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以“My school rules”为题，根据表格所提供的内容，描述出你们学校的校规。介绍school rules，其中包括be allowed与be not allowed。写作中要包含所给的两个方面的内容，允许做的事和不允许做的事。根据表格内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第二人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文内容切题，意思连贯,表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。固定句型结构的运用为文章增色,如Here are some of our school rules.You are allowed to play basketball after class. 及What's more, boys aren't allowed to have long hair.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅、自然。
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