小升初英语满分突破集训 系列 (全国通用版) 9专题九 时态 学案 (含答案)
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| 名称 | 小升初英语满分突破集训 系列 (全国通用版) 9专题九 时态 学案 (含答案) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-06-09 15:41:52 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题九 时态
考点解读
考点分布 考点内容 命题焦点
一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时 掌握四种时态动词的变化规则，根据不同的语境和时间使用合适的时态。 考查重点：根据标志性的时间状语判断句子时态。 常考题型：选择题、完型填空、改错、情景交际
考点25 一般现在时
定义及用法。
表示当前或现阶段事物的状态、特征。
My father is a teacher. 我的爸爸是一个老师。
She plays basketball very well. 她很会打篮球。
表示经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作，常与always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、hardly、never、ever、every+second/hour/day/year、once a week等连用。
My mother always gets up early. 我的妈妈总是很早起床。
I go to work by car every day. 我每天开车去上班。
表示客观真理、客观存在、客观事实。
The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
Everything grows fast in spring. 一切事物在春天生长的都很快。
格言或谚语。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一个苹果，让医生远离我。
结构。
肯定句
主语+be(am, is, are)+其它 I am a freshman. 我是个新生。
主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其它 I go to school by car. 我开车去学校。
主语（第三人称单数）+动词三单形式+其它 She gets up early every morning. 她每天早上都起得很早。
否定句
主语+be(am, is, are)+not+其它 I am not a freshman. 我不是新生。
主语（非第三人称单数）+don’t+动词原形+其它 I don’t go to school by car. 我不是开车去学校。
主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+动词原形+其它 She doesn’t get early every morning. 每天早上她起得不早。
一般疑问句
Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+其它 -Are you a freshman 你是新生吗？
Do+主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其它 -Do you go to school by car 你开车去学校吗？
Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其它 Does she get up early every morning 她每天早上都起得很早吗？
考点26 现在进行时
定义及用法。
表示说话的此时此刻正在进行的动作或事情，常与now、right now、at present、at the moment、at this time、Look和Listen等连用。
My mother is cooking in the kitchen. 我的妈妈正在厨房里做饭。
It is snowing now. 现在正在下雪。
表示当前一段时间内正在进行的动作（说话时不一定在进行），常与this week、this month、these days等短语连用。
They are doing an important experiment these days. 这段时间他们正在做一个非常重要的实验。
I am writing a fiction this month. 这个月我正在写小说。
表示即将到来或很快发生的事，常见动词有do、come、go、leave、start、arrive、return等。
Spring Festival is coming. 春节就要来了。
I am leaving for China next month. 下个月我将动身去中国。
结构。
肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+动词ing+其它
I am listening to music. 我正在听音乐。
否定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+not+动词ing+其它
I am not listening to music. 我没在听音乐。
一般疑问句：Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+动词ing+其它
Are you listening to music 你正在听音乐吗？
考点27 一般将来时
定义及用法。
表示将要发生的事情或动作，经常与tomorrow、next time/week/month/year、in…minutes/hours/days/weeks等连用。
I will be back tomorrow. 明天我会回来。
The bus will leave in five minutes. 汽车将在五分钟之后出发。
结构。
will
肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其它 We will play chess after school. 放学后，我们将下象棋。
否定句：主语+will not（won’t）+动词原形+其它 We won’t play chess after school. 放学后，我们不下象棋。
一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其它 Will you play chess after school 放学后，你们将要下象棋吗？
be going to：表示打算、计划和安排好了的事情，也表示将要发生的动作或情况。
肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其它 Sara is going to clean the house. Sara将要打扫房子。
否定句：主语+be not going to+动词原形+其它 Sara is not going to clean the house. Sara没打算要打扫房子。
一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其它 Is Sara going to clean the house Sara要打算打扫房子吗？
考点28 一般过去时
定义及用法。
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，经常与yesterday、last week/Sunday/year…、an hour ago、before等连用。
I was born in 1998. 我出生于1998年。
We visited the Temple of Heaven last summer. 去年夏天我们参观了天坛。
表示在过去的一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。
The old man always read newspaper when he was alive. 这位老人活着的时候经常读报纸。
I collected stamps when I was a child. 我小时候喜欢集邮。
结构。
肯定句： 主语+be(was/were)+其它 主语+动词过去式+其它 She was a doctor when she was young. 年轻时，她是一名医生。 I went to Wuhan last month. 我上个月去了武汉。
否定句： 主语+be(was/were)+not+其它 主语+did not(didn’t)+动词过去式+其它 She wasn’t a doctor when she was young.
年轻时，她不是一名医生。 I didn’t go to Wuhan last month. 我上个月没去过武汉。
一般疑问句： Be(Was/Were)+主语+其它 Did+主语+动词原形+其它 Was she a doctor when she was young 她年轻时是一名医生吗？ Did you go to Wuhan last month 上个月你去过武汉吗？
【经典分析】
【例1】My father usually to work by car.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
［思路指导］句意：我的爸爸经常开车去上班。
解题思路：
1）明确词组go to work是去上班的意思。
2）判断时态。usually是频率副词，经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。所以，答案应在A和B之间。3）主语my father是第三人称单数，后面的动词也要用第三人称单数形式。go的第三人称单数为goes。
［参考答案］B
【例2】-Where is your mother -She the dishes in the kitchen.
A. wash B. washes C. is washing D. washed
［思路指导］句意：你的妈妈在哪里？她正在厨房洗碗。
解题思路：
1）词组wash the dishes是洗碗的意思。
2）判断时态。说话时正在发生的动作，所以用正在进行时。
3）现在进行时的结构：be+动词ing形式。
［参考答案］C
【例3】I am playing the piano now. （改成一般过去时）
［思路指导］句意：我正在弹钢琴。
解题思路：
I am playing the piano now.
去掉 改成过去式played 改成过去的时间状语，如yesterday、last night
［参考答案］I played the piano yesterday.
【例4】We (not play) chess next week.（用所给单词的适当形式填空）
［思路指导］
解题思路：
1）next week，将来的时间状语，所以可以判断时态为一般将来时。
2）一般将来时态否定句有两种结构：be not going to+动词原形和will not（won’t）going to+动词原形
［参考答案］are not going to play/ will not play
强化训练
选择合适的答语，将其序号写在前面的括号内。
( )1. What will your dad do next week He is a doctor.
( )2. What are you doing It is green.
( )3. What does he do I surfed the Internet.
( )4. Did you have a good time I am watching TV.
( )5. When did you come home We are going to visit an art museum.
( )6. What colour is it Yes, I enjoyed myself very much.
( )7. What are you going to do tomorrow OK. My name is John White.
( )8. Could you leave your name About eleven in the evening.
( )9. What’s Mary doing now She is sleeping in bed. She is ill.
( )10. What did you do last night He’ll go swimming.
二、 单项选择。
( )1. -Did you have a good time during the Dragon Boat Festival -Yes. It was really fun. Luckily, I my camera with me.
A. took B. take C. will take D. am taking
( )2. Please the street now. Look! The traffic light is still red.
A. cross B. don’t cross C. to cross D. not to cross
( )3. They usually in the evening.
A. watch B. watches C. are watching D. will watch
( )4. Does your brother singing
A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking
( )5. -What did you do last weekend -I .
A. go swimming B. did my homework C. go fishing D. doing my homework
( )6. Look, the boy can .
A. skating B. is skating C. skate D. skates
( )7. The earth is a planet and it around the sun.
A. goes B. go C. will go D. went
( )8. She wasn’t happy because she the birthday party.
A. misses B. missed C. will miss D. is missing
( )9. -Paul, I’m busy cooking. Can you give me a hand -Just a minute. I e-mail.
A. am checking B. will check C. have checked D. checked
( )10. Tom never to turn off the lights when he leaves the classroom.
A. forget B. forgets C. forgot D. forgetting
三、 改错题（画出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）。
1. Is your brother speak English
2. Does he likes going fishing
Mr Wu teachs us English.
She don’t do her homework yesterday.
Look, the deer is runing fast.
Tom often going to school on foot.
The Blacks often goes to the cinema on Sundays.
My brother goes to Shanghai next week.
I like skate on the snow.
Emma is sleep in her bedroom.
参考答案
专题九 时态
JDAFH BEGIC
ABAAB CABAB
Is → Does
likes → like
teachs →teaches
don’t → didn’t
runing → running
going → goes
goes → go
goes → will go / am going
skate → skating
sleep → sleeping
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
专题九 时态
考点解读
考点分布 考点内容 命题焦点
一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时 掌握四种时态动词的变化规则，根据不同的语境和时间使用合适的时态。 考查重点：根据标志性的时间状语判断句子时态。 常考题型：选择题、完型填空、改错、情景交际
考点25 一般现在时
定义及用法。
表示当前或现阶段事物的状态、特征。
My father is a teacher. 我的爸爸是一个老师。
She plays basketball very well. 她很会打篮球。
表示经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作，常与always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、hardly、never、ever、every+second/hour/day/year、once a week等连用。
My mother always gets up early. 我的妈妈总是很早起床。
I go to work by car every day. 我每天开车去上班。
表示客观真理、客观存在、客观事实。
The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
Everything grows fast in spring. 一切事物在春天生长的都很快。
格言或谚语。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一个苹果，让医生远离我。
结构。
肯定句
主语+be(am, is, are)+其它 I am a freshman. 我是个新生。
主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其它 I go to school by car. 我开车去学校。
主语（第三人称单数）+动词三单形式+其它 She gets up early every morning. 她每天早上都起得很早。
否定句
主语+be(am, is, are)+not+其它 I am not a freshman. 我不是新生。
主语（非第三人称单数）+don’t+动词原形+其它 I don’t go to school by car. 我不是开车去学校。
主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+动词原形+其它 She doesn’t get early every morning. 每天早上她起得不早。
一般疑问句
Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+其它 -Are you a freshman 你是新生吗？
Do+主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其它 -Do you go to school by car 你开车去学校吗？
Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其它 Does she get up early every morning 她每天早上都起得很早吗？
考点26 现在进行时
定义及用法。
表示说话的此时此刻正在进行的动作或事情，常与now、right now、at present、at the moment、at this time、Look和Listen等连用。
My mother is cooking in the kitchen. 我的妈妈正在厨房里做饭。
It is snowing now. 现在正在下雪。
表示当前一段时间内正在进行的动作（说话时不一定在进行），常与this week、this month、these days等短语连用。
They are doing an important experiment these days. 这段时间他们正在做一个非常重要的实验。
I am writing a fiction this month. 这个月我正在写小说。
表示即将到来或很快发生的事，常见动词有do、come、go、leave、start、arrive、return等。
Spring Festival is coming. 春节就要来了。
I am leaving for China next month. 下个月我将动身去中国。
结构。
肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+动词ing+其它
I am listening to music. 我正在听音乐。
否定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+not+动词ing+其它
I am not listening to music. 我没在听音乐。
一般疑问句：Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+动词ing+其它
Are you listening to music 你正在听音乐吗？
考点27 一般将来时
定义及用法。
表示将要发生的事情或动作，经常与tomorrow、next time/week/month/year、in…minutes/hours/days/weeks等连用。
I will be back tomorrow. 明天我会回来。
The bus will leave in five minutes. 汽车将在五分钟之后出发。
结构。
will
肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其它 We will play chess after school. 放学后，我们将下象棋。
否定句：主语+will not（won’t）+动词原形+其它 We won’t play chess after school. 放学后，我们不下象棋。
一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其它 Will you play chess after school 放学后，你们将要下象棋吗？
be going to：表示打算、计划和安排好了的事情，也表示将要发生的动作或情况。
肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其它 Sara is going to clean the house. Sara将要打扫房子。
否定句：主语+be not going to+动词原形+其它 Sara is not going to clean the house. Sara没打算要打扫房子。
一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其它 Is Sara going to clean the house Sara要打算打扫房子吗？
考点28 一般过去时
定义及用法。
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，经常与yesterday、last week/Sunday/year…、an hour ago、before等连用。
I was born in 1998. 我出生于1998年。
We visited the Temple of Heaven last summer. 去年夏天我们参观了天坛。
表示在过去的一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。
The old man always read newspaper when he was alive. 这位老人活着的时候经常读报纸。
I collected stamps when I was a child. 我小时候喜欢集邮。
结构。
肯定句： 主语+be(was/were)+其它 主语+动词过去式+其它 She was a doctor when she was young. 年轻时，她是一名医生。 I went to Wuhan last month. 我上个月去了武汉。
否定句： 主语+be(was/were)+not+其它 主语+did not(didn’t)+动词过去式+其它 She wasn’t a doctor when she was young.
年轻时，她不是一名医生。 I didn’t go to Wuhan last month. 我上个月没去过武汉。
一般疑问句： Be(Was/Were)+主语+其它 Did+主语+动词原形+其它 Was she a doctor when she was young 她年轻时是一名医生吗？ Did you go to Wuhan last month 上个月你去过武汉吗？
【经典分析】
【例1】My father usually to work by car.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
［思路指导］句意：我的爸爸经常开车去上班。
解题思路：
1）明确词组go to work是去上班的意思。
2）判断时态。usually是频率副词，经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。所以，答案应在A和B之间。3）主语my father是第三人称单数，后面的动词也要用第三人称单数形式。go的第三人称单数为goes。
［参考答案］B
【例2】-Where is your mother -She the dishes in the kitchen.
A. wash B. washes C. is washing D. washed
［思路指导］句意：你的妈妈在哪里？她正在厨房洗碗。
解题思路：
1）词组wash the dishes是洗碗的意思。
2）判断时态。说话时正在发生的动作，所以用正在进行时。
3）现在进行时的结构：be+动词ing形式。
［参考答案］C
【例3】I am playing the piano now. （改成一般过去时）
［思路指导］句意：我正在弹钢琴。
解题思路：
I am playing the piano now.
去掉 改成过去式played 改成过去的时间状语，如yesterday、last night
［参考答案］I played the piano yesterday.
【例4】We (not play) chess next week.（用所给单词的适当形式填空）
［思路指导］
解题思路：
1）next week，将来的时间状语，所以可以判断时态为一般将来时。
2）一般将来时态否定句有两种结构：be not going to+动词原形和will not（won’t）going to+动词原形
［参考答案］are not going to play/ will not play
强化训练
选择合适的答语，将其序号写在前面的括号内。
( )1. What will your dad do next week He is a doctor.
( )2. What are you doing It is green.
( )3. What does he do I surfed the Internet.
( )4. Did you have a good time I am watching TV.
( )5. When did you come home We are going to visit an art museum.
( )6. What colour is it Yes, I enjoyed myself very much.
( )7. What are you going to do tomorrow OK. My name is John White.
( )8. Could you leave your name About eleven in the evening.
( )9. What’s Mary doing now She is sleeping in bed. She is ill.
( )10. What did you do last night He’ll go swimming.
二、 单项选择。
( )1. -Did you have a good time during the Dragon Boat Festival -Yes. It was really fun. Luckily, I my camera with me.
A. took B. take C. will take D. am taking
( )2. Please the street now. Look! The traffic light is still red.
A. cross B. don’t cross C. to cross D. not to cross
( )3. They usually in the evening.
A. watch B. watches C. are watching D. will watch
( )4. Does your brother singing
A. like B. likes C. liked D. liking
( )5. -What did you do last weekend -I .
A. go swimming B. did my homework C. go fishing D. doing my homework
( )6. Look, the boy can .
A. skating B. is skating C. skate D. skates
( )7. The earth is a planet and it around the sun.
A. goes B. go C. will go D. went
( )8. She wasn’t happy because she the birthday party.
A. misses B. missed C. will miss D. is missing
( )9. -Paul, I’m busy cooking. Can you give me a hand -Just a minute. I e-mail.
A. am checking B. will check C. have checked D. checked
( )10. Tom never to turn off the lights when he leaves the classroom.
A. forget B. forgets C. forgot D. forgetting
三、 改错题（画出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）。
1. Is your brother speak English
2. Does he likes going fishing
Mr Wu teachs us English.
She don’t do her homework yesterday.
Look, the deer is runing fast.
Tom often going to school on foot.
The Blacks often goes to the cinema on Sundays.
My brother goes to Shanghai next week.
I like skate on the snow.
Emma is sleep in her bedroom.
参考答案
专题九 时态
JDAFH BEGIC
ABAAB CABAB
Is → Does
likes → like
teachs →teaches
don’t → didn’t
runing → running
going → goes
goes → go
goes → will go / am going
skate → skating
sleep → sleeping
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)