小升初英语满分突破集训 系列 (全国通用版) 13必考题型 题型二 阅读理解 学案 (含答案)
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| 名称 | 小升初英语满分突破集训 系列 (全国通用版) 13必考题型 题型二 阅读理解 学案 (含答案) |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-06-09 15:51:19 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型二 阅读理解
解题技巧：
1. 先看问题，再读原文。
先看问题，带着问题去原文里 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。
2. 通读全文，抓住重点信息
在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解， 如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。【版权所有：21教育】
（1）讲了一件什么事。
（2）注意抓住重点。
（3）出现了哪些人物。
（4）提到了什么时间。
（5）说到了哪个地点。
（6）发生了什么事情。
（7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。
3. 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落）
在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有：21世纪教育网版权所有
（1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。
（2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。
（3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。
（4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。
Passage 1
All about Robots
Robot Dogs
These toy dogs ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e robots. A robot is a machine that does some kind of work. A robot dog has a good job. Its job is to be a funny toy.21·世纪*教育网
There is a com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )puter inside the robot dog. The computer acts like a brain. It tells that the robot dog what to do. The computer in this robot tells it how to walk and bark. This robot dog can even do tricks.
Robot Jobs
Robots are good wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kers. They do not get sick or tired. And they do not need to get paid to do their jobs.
Robots and Cars
Robots do lots of dif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ferent jobs. Some robots help make cars. The robots lift heavy car parts. They drill（钻） holes and use tools that are very hot. Robots even spray（喷雾） the paint on cars.21*cnjy*com
Robots in the Sea
Robots can w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork in places that are dangerous for people to work. This robot works deep in the sea. The robot can stay in the water day after day. It does not get cold. The robot does not need to breathe air.
This robot explores a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ship that sank at sea many years ago. Some robots use special tools to collect sea plants, rocks and animals. The robots take pictures of sharks and other fish.
Robots in Space
Robots have eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n gone into space. This robot is called a rover（漫游者）. It went to the planet Mars. The rover does not have eyes. It has lots of cameras instead. The camera keeps the rover from getting lost or crashing into things. The robot took pictures for scientists back to earth.
Robot Contests
Some schools have ro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bot contests. Students make their own robots. the students think up ways to make the best robot. The winner gets a prize.
( )1. There is a inside the robot dog. It acts like a .
A. machine, mouth B. computer, brain C. computer, mouth D. robot, brain
( )2. Robots can do many things in car making, except .
A. lifting heavy parts B. drilling holes C. spraying the paint D. taking pictures
( )3. The robots can work in the deep sea day after day, because it .
A. does not get coldB. likes waterC. does not need to breathe airD. both A and C
( )4. The robots which work in the space help the scientist to .
A. drill holesB. crash into thingsC. collect sea plantsD. know the other planets
( )5. Which is NOT mentioned（提到）
A. Students of some schools can make their own robots.B. This robot explores a ship that sank at sea many years ago.C. The robots ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n help the doctors to do some difficult operations in hospital.D. The computer in this robot tells it how to walk and bark.
Passage 2
Animals with wings
Robins（知更鸟）, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ducks, penguins and bats are different animals. But they all have wings（翅膀）.
Robins are birds t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat use their wings to fly. They flap their wings up and down, up and down, as they fly. Robins have feathers （羽毛）on their wings. The feathers help the robins fly. They keep the robins warm, too. Some robins fly away when the weather gets cold. They fly to warm places where they can find food. Later, robin fly back again.
Ducks are bird ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s that use their wings to fly. A duck has feather on its wings, just like a robin. Some ducks also fly away when the weather gets too cold. Ducks spend a lot of time in the water. They may travel thousands of miles each year to find places where the water does not freeze.
Penguins are birds th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at have feathers on their wings. But penguins do not use their wings to fly. Penguins use their wings to swim. A penguin’s wings are like flippers（脚蹼）. They help the penguin swim through the water. Penguins can swim very fast under the water. These penguins live where the weather is always cold. They do not swim away to warm places. These penguins like cold places.
This animal is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a bat. Bats are not birds. But bats do not have wings. Bats do not have feathers. A bat’s body is covered with fur. Its wings are covered with smooth skin. Some bats have very big wings. The wings of the biggest bat are more than five feet long from tip to tip. Some bats have very small wings. This small bat is about the size of a bumblebee（黄蜂）. At night, many bats fly around looking for bugs to eat. They catch the bugs while they are flying. Bats sleep during the day. Bats have strong claws（爪子） on their feet. They use their claws to hang upside down while they are sleeping. They fold their wings up while they sleep.
一、 判断正误，正确的用T表示，错误的用F表示。
( )1. Robins have feathers on their wings.
( )2. When the weather gets warm, the robins get back.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
( )3. The ducks like living in the cold place.
( )4. Penguins like cold places.
( )5. Bats sleep during the night and wake up during the day.www-2-1-cnjy-com
二、回答问题（注意用整句回答）。
6. Which of these animals can fly
7. Which of these animals can not fly
2-1-c-n-j-y
8. Which of these animals spend time in the water
9. Which of these animals are birds
10. Which of these animals do not have feathers
Passage 3
Vanishing Cream（隐身乳）
The children we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re at school. They made a little theatre. They made it out of a box. The children put on a play. The play was about a wizard（男巫）. He was called Wizard Blot. Wizard Blot made mistakes.
Wizard Blot made a spell（咒语）. The spell went wrong.
“Oh dear! Oh dear!” said Wizard Blot.
Everyone laughed. Everyone liked the play. Mrs May liked Wizard Blot.
Biff was in her room. The key began to glow.
“Chip! Chip!” called Biff.
Chip ran into Biff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s bedroom. The magic took them inside the little house.
The magic took th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )em to Wizard Blot’s house. The Wizard wanted some help.
“Come in!” said the Wizard. “I wanted one helper, but two will do.”
“Come in!” said the Wizard. “You can wash up, then you can tidy up.
Biff and Chip looked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the mess（一片狼藉）. “Don’t be lazy,” said the Wizard. “or I’ll turn you into frogs.”
Biff and chip did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the washing up. “I don’t like this,” said Chip, “but I don’t want to be a frog.”
“I don’t like ironing,” said Biff, “but we don’t want to be frogs.”
Oh no! Biff dropped a bottle. It was vanishing cream.
“Help!” said Biff. “This is vanishing cream.”
Chip looked at his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hands. “Oh no!” he said. “Bits of （一点点地）us are vanishing.” He rubbed（摩擦） his face. “Oh no!” said Biff. “Your face is vanishing.”21·cn·jy·com
A man came to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e house. He climbed through the window. The man didn’t see Biff and Chip. He took all the Wizard’s computer disks.
“Help! Help!” said the man. “I’m being attacked by the washing.”
Wizard Blot came b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ack. Biff told him about the vanishing cream. Chip gave Wizard Blot the computer disks. The Wizard was pleased. It was time to go home. “Thank you,” said Wizard Blot. “Do come again.”
Biff has a li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttle bottle. “Don’t drop it,” said Chip. “It’s vanishing cream.”
阅读短文，选择合适的单词完成句子，将其序号填写在横线上。
A. laughed B. dropped C. looked D. wanted E. called
F. rubbed G. liked H. turn I. attacked J. come
1. The Wizard was Wizard Blot.
2. It was funny and everyone .
3. Everyone the play.
4. The Wizard some help.
5. The Wizard wanted to them into frogs.
6. Biff and Chip at the mess.
7. Biff a bottle.
8. Chip his face.
9. Biff and Chips the thief.
10. Wizard Blot hoped they could again.
Passage 4
All About Dinosaurs
About Dinosaurs
Dinosaurs lived l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong, long ago. No one has ever seen a dinosaur. But scientists think they know how dinosaurs looked. Scientists want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to learn more about dinosaurs. They dig up dinosaur bones. They clean the bones. Then they put the bones together like a big pizza. The dinosaur bones tell a story. Scientists use the bones to find out how the dinosaur looked.
Different Kinds of Dinosaurs
Some dinosaurs were s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mall. These are the bones of a small dinosaur. Scientists think the small dinosaur looked like this. It was only as big as a chicken. Some dinosaurs were b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ig. These are the bones of a very, very big dinosaur. Some scientists think the big dinosaur looked like this. It has a very long neck and a very long tail. Its tail was longer than a school bus.
Some dinosaurs had horns. The dinosaur had three horns on its head. Some dinosaurs had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) spikes（尖状物）. This dinosaur had many spikes on its back.
What Dinosaurs ate
Some dinosau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs ate only plants. Their teeth were flat. This dinosaur had flat teeth. Some dinosaurs ate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) meat. Their teeth were long and shark. This dinosaur had lots of long, shark teeth. Some dinosaur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ate plants. Some dinosaurs ate meat. And some dinosaurs ate other dinosaurs. Look at the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se dinosaur bones. You can think about the story they tell.
( )1. Can we see a dinosaur in the zoo
A. No, we can’t. B. Yes, we can. C. We don’t know. D. May be.
( )2. Scientists use the to find out how the dinosaur looked.
A. teeth B. food C. bones D. hair
( )3. What does “horns” mean
A. 头 B. 角 C. 脖子 D. 毛发
( )4. Dinosaurs may eat .
A. plants B. meat C. other dinosaurs D. All above
( )5. We can know the dinosaurs by their .
A. meat B. bones C. hair D. leg
Passage 5
读海报，判断正误，正确的用T表示，错误的用F表示。
( )1. The 2019 Expo is in Shanghai.
( )2. You ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can go to the 2019 Expo during the summer holiday this year.【出处：21教育名师】
( )3. About forty-one countries take part in the expo.
( )4. You can enjoy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lots of flowers and herbs from China and other countries.
( )5. From the poster, we know something about the party.
Passage 6
Hello, boys and gir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls. Do you know Mother’s Day Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. It’s on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in the UK, the USA, Sweden and other countries. On this day, fathers and children make breakfast, mothers don’t work and many people give flowers and cards for their mothers. Mother’s Day began on the 10th May, 1908 in the USA. The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Anna Jarvis of the USA. Sha wanted people to spend one day saying thanks to their mothers. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world. However, in 1923, Anna wanted to stop Mother’s Day. Because she didn’t like the way people chose to celebrate it. She wanted people to spend more time telling their mothers that the love them and spend less money buying things.21教育名师原创作品
( )1. Mother’s Day is on .
A. the second Sunday in MayB. the second Saturday in MayC. May the secondD. the 8th May, 1923
( )2. Where did people celebrated Mother’s Day
A. People celebrated it in England.B. People celebrated it in the USA.C. People celebrated i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t in the UK, America, Sweden and other countries.D. People celebrated it in Sweden.
( )3. Why did Anna want to stop Mother’s Day
A. Because she didn’t want to be a famous woman.B. Because she didn’t like the way people chose to celebrate it.C. Because she didn’t like mothers.D. Because she didn’t have money to bury presents.
( )4. The idea of for mothers was first given by Anna Jarvis.
A. a child B. a week C. a day D. a flower
( )5. “Saying thanks to their mothers.” means .
A. Ask their fathers to spend a lot of money for mothersB. Ask their mothers to have a rest.C. Spend much money buying presents for their mothersD. Spend some time telling mothers that they love them
Passage 7
In a country ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )home, a mother hen and her cute chicks were living happily. A little girl came to visit the country home, but was very bored. One night, the girl went into the chicken house. As soon as she went in, there was disorder（混乱）.21cnjy.com
Here and ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e cries of the chickens could be heard. The father, who was inside, woke up.
"What's going on Why ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are you bothering the chickens " "Because I'm bored." "You have to sleep now, go inside."2·1·c·n·j·y
The girl went into th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e chicken house, again, the next day. There was a racket（吵闹） again, as the chickens were frightened. The moon in the night sky was worried. This time, the little girl's father will not be forgiving（原谅）.
Finally, the sleeping ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) father woke up. "Why are the chickens crying " The father was angry and came out to the yard.
"What's wrong with yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u Is it okay to bother animals that can't talk You need to be punished." When the little girl saw her father's angry face, she began to cry.
"It is true that I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bothered the chickens, but I was bored yesterday. But today I went in to apologize to the chickens. I was going to hug（拥抱） the chickens."
When the father he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard what his daughter said, a smile quickly appeared on his face. "You are truly my daughter." The father praised his daughter. He was proud of his daughter that knew how to apologize. The moon in the sky gave a big laugh, too.
( )1. The girl felt when she was in the country home.
A. happy B. sad C. lonely D. bored
( )2. What did the girl do
A. She ate chicken hamburgers.B. She went into the chicken house and made a disorder.C. She bought a mother hen.D. She sang a song for the mother and her chicks.
( )3. What did the father do when the girl went into the chick house
A. He slept in the bedroom.B. He thought it was OK.C. He moved the chickens to another place.D. He was very angry and wanted to punish the girl.
( )4. What does “punish” mean
A. 惩罚 B. 奖励 C. 夸奖 D. 喜爱
( )5. Why did the girl go to the chicken house again
A. She was bored again.B. She wanted to apologize to the chickens and hug them.C. She was angry with her father.D. She picked up the eggs.
Passage 8
读表格，选择正确的答案。
No.1 Business Hours Mon to Wed 9:30am-6:00pm Thurs 9:30am-8:00pm Fri to Sat 9:30am-6:00pm Sun closed No.2 Bill’s super market OPEN 7 DAYS A WEEK 8am to 8pm
NO.3 Opening Hours Monday-Saturday 10:00am-5:00pm Sunday 2:30pm-6:00pm No.4 Opening to the public 9:00am-5:00pm Monday to Friday
( )1. If you work at No.1, you have to work longer hours on .
A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Saturday D. Sunday
( )2. Which two are open every day
A. No.1 and No.2 B. No.1 and No.4 C. No.3 and No.4 D. No.2 and No.3
( )3. If four peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e work for the four different places, how many of them needn’t go to work on Sunday morning
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
( )4. No.4 can probably be .
A. a government office B. a hospital C. a restaurant D. a hotel
( )5. Bill’s Market is open a day.
A. 8 hours B. 12 hours C. 14 hours D. 16 hours
Passage 9
Going Camping
判断正误，正确的用T表示，错误的用F表示。
We are going campin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g. I can’t wait. Dad is getting the tent. He will set it up so we can sleep in it.
“What are getting ” I ask Mom. “I’m getting the lights,” Mom says. 21教育网
Tom is getting a snac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k. “I am bringing some apples.” Tom says. He put four apples in a bag.
“We need something to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) drink,” I say. “I’ll get some bottles of water.”www.21-cn-jy.com
“Don’t forget the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ug spray（杀虫水）, Linda,” says Mom. “I’ll put it in a backpack,” I say.
Here are the slee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ping bags. There is one bag for each of us. “Can Casey some with us ” asks Tom. “She can sleep with me.” “Casey can come,” says Dad.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
“Let’s bring a ball ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so we can play,” says Tom. “Let’s bring some games, too,” I say.
“Do we need a map ” asks Tom. “No,” says Dad. “We don’t need a map.”
We have all t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he things we need. “Let’s getting go,” says Mom. “We have a lot to carry.”
Dad carries his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tent and his sleeping bag. Mom carries her sleeping bag and the lights. Tom has the backpack, the apples and his sleeping bad. I carry the sleeping bad, the water bottles and the games. Casey carries its ball.
“Where are w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e going to camp ” I ask. Day says, “We are going to the place we like the best.” And here it is! The place we like best is our own backyard!
( )1. Mom gets the lights.
( )2. Tom prepares the bug spray.
( )3. Casey is a pet.
( )4. They need a map to find the camping place.
( )5. They have three sleeping bags.
Passage 10
阅读短文，回答问题。
One day nearly 12:00 a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). m., a city mouse met a country mouse in the field far away from the city. The country mouse was eating nuts.
"Hello, my frien ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d! Why are you eating such bad food Come with me and you can find the delicious food easily in the city." the city mouse said.
"Is that so " the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ountry mouse was surprised and wanted to go with his friend. They walked and walked. At last they came to the city. There was a lot of food in the house. The country mouse was very glad.
"Come on! Let's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have dinner. " The city mouse said. They started to eat. At this moment they heard the sound of people's voices.
"Run away! Hurry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up!" the city mouse shouted. Two mice ran quickly in fear.
"Oh, my heart was i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n my mouth. " the country mouse said, "I prefer to going back to the field to eat the bad food without fear. "
1. What was the country mouse doing when the city mouse met him
2. Did the country mouse go with the city mouse to the city
3. What did they hear when they were having dinner
4. Where did the country mouse went at last
5. Can you give a title for the passage
21*cnjy*com
Passage 11
In ancient times, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there lived a young girl, Hua Mulan. Her father was a retired（退休的） and famous general（将军）. He taught her to use a sword and ride a horse.
One day, the mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )litary（军队）told the villagers that each family had to send one man to the army. Mulan’s father was too old to fight. Her baby brother was too young. An idea grew in Mulan’s mind. That day, she bought a horse.
The next morni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng, Hua Mulan put on his father’s armor（铠甲）. She disguised（伪装）herself as a man. She fought bravely in the war for ten years. In all that time, no one knew that Mulan was a woman.
When the war ended, M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ulan came to see the emperor to receive an award. The emperor offered Mulan a good job. But Mulan wished to go back home.
Hua Mulan’s family wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s happy to see her. She dressed herself in woman’s clothes. She was now a beautiful woman again.
Mulan’s friends in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he army came to visit her. They could not believe their eyes: a beautiful woman was standing before them! It was their friend, Mulan. Her story spread across China through the years to inspire girls everywhere.
( )1. What did Mulan’s father do
A. A general. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. D. A doctor.
( )2. Why did Mulan go to the army
A. Each family had to send one man to the army.B. Mulan’s father was too old to fight.C. Mulan’s baby brother was too young.D. All above.
( )3. How many years did Mulan fight in the war
A. Eight years. B. Nine years. C. Ten years. D. We don’t know.
( )4. Did Mulan’s friends know she was a girl
A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. They weren’t sure. D. Not mentioned.
( )5. What did the emperor offer to Mulan
A. A wife. B. An armor. C. A good job. D. A horse.
参考答案
题型二 阅读理解
Passage 1 BDDDC
Passage 2
1、 TTFTF
2、
1. Robins, ducks and bats can fly.
2. Penguins can not fly.
3. Ducks and penguins spend time in the water.
4. Robins, ducks and penguins are birds.
5. Bats don’t have feathers.
Passage 3 EAGDH DBFIJ
Passage 4 ACBDB
Passage 5 FTFTF
Passage 6 ACBCD
Passage 7 DBDAB
Passage 8 BDCAB
Passage 9 TFTFF
Passage 10
1. The country mouse was eating nuts / having lunch.
2. Yes, it did.
3. They heard the sound of people’s voices.
4. It went back to the field.
5. The Country Mouse and the City Mouse / The Two Mice…
Passage 11 ADCBC
International Horticultural Expo（世界园艺博览会）
Time: April 29th-October 7th
Place: Beijing
Theme: Live Green, Live better
41 outdoor display centers
About 2,500 activities
Around 110 countries and international organizations
Special: May flowers and herbs（药草） on display from all over the world
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
题型二 阅读理解
解题技巧：
1. 先看问题，再读原文。
先看问题，带着问题去原文里 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。
2. 通读全文，抓住重点信息
在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解， 如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。【版权所有：21教育】
（1）讲了一件什么事。
（2）注意抓住重点。
（3）出现了哪些人物。
（4）提到了什么时间。
（5）说到了哪个地点。
（6）发生了什么事情。
（7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。
3. 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落）
在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有：21世纪教育网版权所有
（1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。
（2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。
（3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。
（4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。
Passage 1
All about Robots
Robot Dogs
These toy dogs ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e robots. A robot is a machine that does some kind of work. A robot dog has a good job. Its job is to be a funny toy.21·世纪*教育网
There is a com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )puter inside the robot dog. The computer acts like a brain. It tells that the robot dog what to do. The computer in this robot tells it how to walk and bark. This robot dog can even do tricks.
Robot Jobs
Robots are good wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kers. They do not get sick or tired. And they do not need to get paid to do their jobs.
Robots and Cars
Robots do lots of dif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ferent jobs. Some robots help make cars. The robots lift heavy car parts. They drill（钻） holes and use tools that are very hot. Robots even spray（喷雾） the paint on cars.21*cnjy*com
Robots in the Sea
Robots can w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork in places that are dangerous for people to work. This robot works deep in the sea. The robot can stay in the water day after day. It does not get cold. The robot does not need to breathe air.
This robot explores a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ship that sank at sea many years ago. Some robots use special tools to collect sea plants, rocks and animals. The robots take pictures of sharks and other fish.
Robots in Space
Robots have eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n gone into space. This robot is called a rover（漫游者）. It went to the planet Mars. The rover does not have eyes. It has lots of cameras instead. The camera keeps the rover from getting lost or crashing into things. The robot took pictures for scientists back to earth.
Robot Contests
Some schools have ro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bot contests. Students make their own robots. the students think up ways to make the best robot. The winner gets a prize.
( )1. There is a inside the robot dog. It acts like a .
A. machine, mouth B. computer, brain C. computer, mouth D. robot, brain
( )2. Robots can do many things in car making, except .
A. lifting heavy parts B. drilling holes C. spraying the paint D. taking pictures
( )3. The robots can work in the deep sea day after day, because it .
A. does not get coldB. likes waterC. does not need to breathe airD. both A and C
( )4. The robots which work in the space help the scientist to .
A. drill holesB. crash into thingsC. collect sea plantsD. know the other planets
( )5. Which is NOT mentioned（提到）
A. Students of some schools can make their own robots.B. This robot explores a ship that sank at sea many years ago.C. The robots ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n help the doctors to do some difficult operations in hospital.D. The computer in this robot tells it how to walk and bark.
Passage 2
Animals with wings
Robins（知更鸟）, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ducks, penguins and bats are different animals. But they all have wings（翅膀）.
Robins are birds t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat use their wings to fly. They flap their wings up and down, up and down, as they fly. Robins have feathers （羽毛）on their wings. The feathers help the robins fly. They keep the robins warm, too. Some robins fly away when the weather gets cold. They fly to warm places where they can find food. Later, robin fly back again.
Ducks are bird ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s that use their wings to fly. A duck has feather on its wings, just like a robin. Some ducks also fly away when the weather gets too cold. Ducks spend a lot of time in the water. They may travel thousands of miles each year to find places where the water does not freeze.
Penguins are birds th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at have feathers on their wings. But penguins do not use their wings to fly. Penguins use their wings to swim. A penguin’s wings are like flippers（脚蹼）. They help the penguin swim through the water. Penguins can swim very fast under the water. These penguins live where the weather is always cold. They do not swim away to warm places. These penguins like cold places.
This animal is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a bat. Bats are not birds. But bats do not have wings. Bats do not have feathers. A bat’s body is covered with fur. Its wings are covered with smooth skin. Some bats have very big wings. The wings of the biggest bat are more than five feet long from tip to tip. Some bats have very small wings. This small bat is about the size of a bumblebee（黄蜂）. At night, many bats fly around looking for bugs to eat. They catch the bugs while they are flying. Bats sleep during the day. Bats have strong claws（爪子） on their feet. They use their claws to hang upside down while they are sleeping. They fold their wings up while they sleep.
一、 判断正误，正确的用T表示，错误的用F表示。
( )1. Robins have feathers on their wings.
( )2. When the weather gets warm, the robins get back.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
( )3. The ducks like living in the cold place.
( )4. Penguins like cold places.
( )5. Bats sleep during the night and wake up during the day.www-2-1-cnjy-com
二、回答问题（注意用整句回答）。
6. Which of these animals can fly
7. Which of these animals can not fly
2-1-c-n-j-y
8. Which of these animals spend time in the water
9. Which of these animals are birds
10. Which of these animals do not have feathers
Passage 3
Vanishing Cream（隐身乳）
The children we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re at school. They made a little theatre. They made it out of a box. The children put on a play. The play was about a wizard（男巫）. He was called Wizard Blot. Wizard Blot made mistakes.
Wizard Blot made a spell（咒语）. The spell went wrong.
“Oh dear! Oh dear!” said Wizard Blot.
Everyone laughed. Everyone liked the play. Mrs May liked Wizard Blot.
Biff was in her room. The key began to glow.
“Chip! Chip!” called Biff.
Chip ran into Biff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s bedroom. The magic took them inside the little house.
The magic took th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )em to Wizard Blot’s house. The Wizard wanted some help.
“Come in!” said the Wizard. “I wanted one helper, but two will do.”
“Come in!” said the Wizard. “You can wash up, then you can tidy up.
Biff and Chip looked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the mess（一片狼藉）. “Don’t be lazy,” said the Wizard. “or I’ll turn you into frogs.”
Biff and chip did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the washing up. “I don’t like this,” said Chip, “but I don’t want to be a frog.”
“I don’t like ironing,” said Biff, “but we don’t want to be frogs.”
Oh no! Biff dropped a bottle. It was vanishing cream.
“Help!” said Biff. “This is vanishing cream.”
Chip looked at his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hands. “Oh no!” he said. “Bits of （一点点地）us are vanishing.” He rubbed（摩擦） his face. “Oh no!” said Biff. “Your face is vanishing.”21·cn·jy·com
A man came to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e house. He climbed through the window. The man didn’t see Biff and Chip. He took all the Wizard’s computer disks.
“Help! Help!” said the man. “I’m being attacked by the washing.”
Wizard Blot came b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ack. Biff told him about the vanishing cream. Chip gave Wizard Blot the computer disks. The Wizard was pleased. It was time to go home. “Thank you,” said Wizard Blot. “Do come again.”
Biff has a li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttle bottle. “Don’t drop it,” said Chip. “It’s vanishing cream.”
阅读短文，选择合适的单词完成句子，将其序号填写在横线上。
A. laughed B. dropped C. looked D. wanted E. called
F. rubbed G. liked H. turn I. attacked J. come
1. The Wizard was Wizard Blot.
2. It was funny and everyone .
3. Everyone the play.
4. The Wizard some help.
5. The Wizard wanted to them into frogs.
6. Biff and Chip at the mess.
7. Biff a bottle.
8. Chip his face.
9. Biff and Chips the thief.
10. Wizard Blot hoped they could again.
Passage 4
All About Dinosaurs
About Dinosaurs
Dinosaurs lived l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong, long ago. No one has ever seen a dinosaur. But scientists think they know how dinosaurs looked. Scientists want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to learn more about dinosaurs. They dig up dinosaur bones. They clean the bones. Then they put the bones together like a big pizza. The dinosaur bones tell a story. Scientists use the bones to find out how the dinosaur looked.
Different Kinds of Dinosaurs
Some dinosaurs were s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mall. These are the bones of a small dinosaur. Scientists think the small dinosaur looked like this. It was only as big as a chicken. Some dinosaurs were b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ig. These are the bones of a very, very big dinosaur. Some scientists think the big dinosaur looked like this. It has a very long neck and a very long tail. Its tail was longer than a school bus.
Some dinosaurs had horns. The dinosaur had three horns on its head. Some dinosaurs had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) spikes（尖状物）. This dinosaur had many spikes on its back.
What Dinosaurs ate
Some dinosau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs ate only plants. Their teeth were flat. This dinosaur had flat teeth. Some dinosaurs ate ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) meat. Their teeth were long and shark. This dinosaur had lots of long, shark teeth. Some dinosaur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ate plants. Some dinosaurs ate meat. And some dinosaurs ate other dinosaurs. Look at the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se dinosaur bones. You can think about the story they tell.
( )1. Can we see a dinosaur in the zoo
A. No, we can’t. B. Yes, we can. C. We don’t know. D. May be.
( )2. Scientists use the to find out how the dinosaur looked.
A. teeth B. food C. bones D. hair
( )3. What does “horns” mean
A. 头 B. 角 C. 脖子 D. 毛发
( )4. Dinosaurs may eat .
A. plants B. meat C. other dinosaurs D. All above
( )5. We can know the dinosaurs by their .
A. meat B. bones C. hair D. leg
Passage 5
读海报，判断正误，正确的用T表示，错误的用F表示。
( )1. The 2019 Expo is in Shanghai.
( )2. You ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can go to the 2019 Expo during the summer holiday this year.【出处：21教育名师】
( )3. About forty-one countries take part in the expo.
( )4. You can enjoy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lots of flowers and herbs from China and other countries.
( )5. From the poster, we know something about the party.
Passage 6
Hello, boys and gir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls. Do you know Mother’s Day Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. It’s on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in the UK, the USA, Sweden and other countries. On this day, fathers and children make breakfast, mothers don’t work and many people give flowers and cards for their mothers. Mother’s Day began on the 10th May, 1908 in the USA. The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Anna Jarvis of the USA. Sha wanted people to spend one day saying thanks to their mothers. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world. However, in 1923, Anna wanted to stop Mother’s Day. Because she didn’t like the way people chose to celebrate it. She wanted people to spend more time telling their mothers that the love them and spend less money buying things.21教育名师原创作品
( )1. Mother’s Day is on .
A. the second Sunday in MayB. the second Saturday in MayC. May the secondD. the 8th May, 1923
( )2. Where did people celebrated Mother’s Day
A. People celebrated it in England.B. People celebrated it in the USA.C. People celebrated i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t in the UK, America, Sweden and other countries.D. People celebrated it in Sweden.
( )3. Why did Anna want to stop Mother’s Day
A. Because she didn’t want to be a famous woman.B. Because she didn’t like the way people chose to celebrate it.C. Because she didn’t like mothers.D. Because she didn’t have money to bury presents.
( )4. The idea of for mothers was first given by Anna Jarvis.
A. a child B. a week C. a day D. a flower
( )5. “Saying thanks to their mothers.” means .
A. Ask their fathers to spend a lot of money for mothersB. Ask their mothers to have a rest.C. Spend much money buying presents for their mothersD. Spend some time telling mothers that they love them
Passage 7
In a country ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )home, a mother hen and her cute chicks were living happily. A little girl came to visit the country home, but was very bored. One night, the girl went into the chicken house. As soon as she went in, there was disorder（混乱）.21cnjy.com
Here and ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e cries of the chickens could be heard. The father, who was inside, woke up.
"What's going on Why ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are you bothering the chickens " "Because I'm bored." "You have to sleep now, go inside."2·1·c·n·j·y
The girl went into th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e chicken house, again, the next day. There was a racket（吵闹） again, as the chickens were frightened. The moon in the night sky was worried. This time, the little girl's father will not be forgiving（原谅）.
Finally, the sleeping ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) father woke up. "Why are the chickens crying " The father was angry and came out to the yard.
"What's wrong with yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u Is it okay to bother animals that can't talk You need to be punished." When the little girl saw her father's angry face, she began to cry.
"It is true that I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bothered the chickens, but I was bored yesterday. But today I went in to apologize to the chickens. I was going to hug（拥抱） the chickens."
When the father he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard what his daughter said, a smile quickly appeared on his face. "You are truly my daughter." The father praised his daughter. He was proud of his daughter that knew how to apologize. The moon in the sky gave a big laugh, too.
( )1. The girl felt when she was in the country home.
A. happy B. sad C. lonely D. bored
( )2. What did the girl do
A. She ate chicken hamburgers.B. She went into the chicken house and made a disorder.C. She bought a mother hen.D. She sang a song for the mother and her chicks.
( )3. What did the father do when the girl went into the chick house
A. He slept in the bedroom.B. He thought it was OK.C. He moved the chickens to another place.D. He was very angry and wanted to punish the girl.
( )4. What does “punish” mean
A. 惩罚 B. 奖励 C. 夸奖 D. 喜爱
( )5. Why did the girl go to the chicken house again
A. She was bored again.B. She wanted to apologize to the chickens and hug them.C. She was angry with her father.D. She picked up the eggs.
Passage 8
读表格，选择正确的答案。
No.1 Business Hours Mon to Wed 9:30am-6:00pm Thurs 9:30am-8:00pm Fri to Sat 9:30am-6:00pm Sun closed No.2 Bill’s super market OPEN 7 DAYS A WEEK 8am to 8pm
NO.3 Opening Hours Monday-Saturday 10:00am-5:00pm Sunday 2:30pm-6:00pm No.4 Opening to the public 9:00am-5:00pm Monday to Friday
( )1. If you work at No.1, you have to work longer hours on .
A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Saturday D. Sunday
( )2. Which two are open every day
A. No.1 and No.2 B. No.1 and No.4 C. No.3 and No.4 D. No.2 and No.3
( )3. If four peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e work for the four different places, how many of them needn’t go to work on Sunday morning
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
( )4. No.4 can probably be .
A. a government office B. a hospital C. a restaurant D. a hotel
( )5. Bill’s Market is open a day.
A. 8 hours B. 12 hours C. 14 hours D. 16 hours
Passage 9
Going Camping
判断正误，正确的用T表示，错误的用F表示。
We are going campin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g. I can’t wait. Dad is getting the tent. He will set it up so we can sleep in it.
“What are getting ” I ask Mom. “I’m getting the lights,” Mom says. 21教育网
Tom is getting a snac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k. “I am bringing some apples.” Tom says. He put four apples in a bag.
“We need something to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) drink,” I say. “I’ll get some bottles of water.”www.21-cn-jy.com
“Don’t forget the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ug spray（杀虫水）, Linda,” says Mom. “I’ll put it in a backpack,” I say.
Here are the slee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ping bags. There is one bag for each of us. “Can Casey some with us ” asks Tom. “She can sleep with me.” “Casey can come,” says Dad.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
“Let’s bring a ball ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so we can play,” says Tom. “Let’s bring some games, too,” I say.
“Do we need a map ” asks Tom. “No,” says Dad. “We don’t need a map.”
We have all t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he things we need. “Let’s getting go,” says Mom. “We have a lot to carry.”
Dad carries his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tent and his sleeping bag. Mom carries her sleeping bag and the lights. Tom has the backpack, the apples and his sleeping bad. I carry the sleeping bad, the water bottles and the games. Casey carries its ball.
“Where are w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e going to camp ” I ask. Day says, “We are going to the place we like the best.” And here it is! The place we like best is our own backyard!
( )1. Mom gets the lights.
( )2. Tom prepares the bug spray.
( )3. Casey is a pet.
( )4. They need a map to find the camping place.
( )5. They have three sleeping bags.
Passage 10
阅读短文，回答问题。
One day nearly 12:00 a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). m., a city mouse met a country mouse in the field far away from the city. The country mouse was eating nuts.
"Hello, my frien ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d! Why are you eating such bad food Come with me and you can find the delicious food easily in the city." the city mouse said.
"Is that so " the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ountry mouse was surprised and wanted to go with his friend. They walked and walked. At last they came to the city. There was a lot of food in the house. The country mouse was very glad.
"Come on! Let's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have dinner. " The city mouse said. They started to eat. At this moment they heard the sound of people's voices.
"Run away! Hurry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up!" the city mouse shouted. Two mice ran quickly in fear.
"Oh, my heart was i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n my mouth. " the country mouse said, "I prefer to going back to the field to eat the bad food without fear. "
1. What was the country mouse doing when the city mouse met him
2. Did the country mouse go with the city mouse to the city
3. What did they hear when they were having dinner
4. Where did the country mouse went at last
5. Can you give a title for the passage
21*cnjy*com
Passage 11
In ancient times, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there lived a young girl, Hua Mulan. Her father was a retired（退休的） and famous general（将军）. He taught her to use a sword and ride a horse.
One day, the mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )litary（军队）told the villagers that each family had to send one man to the army. Mulan’s father was too old to fight. Her baby brother was too young. An idea grew in Mulan’s mind. That day, she bought a horse.
The next morni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng, Hua Mulan put on his father’s armor（铠甲）. She disguised（伪装）herself as a man. She fought bravely in the war for ten years. In all that time, no one knew that Mulan was a woman.
When the war ended, M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ulan came to see the emperor to receive an award. The emperor offered Mulan a good job. But Mulan wished to go back home.
Hua Mulan’s family wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s happy to see her. She dressed herself in woman’s clothes. She was now a beautiful woman again.
Mulan’s friends in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he army came to visit her. They could not believe their eyes: a beautiful woman was standing before them! It was their friend, Mulan. Her story spread across China through the years to inspire girls everywhere.
( )1. What did Mulan’s father do
A. A general. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. D. A doctor.
( )2. Why did Mulan go to the army
A. Each family had to send one man to the army.B. Mulan’s father was too old to fight.C. Mulan’s baby brother was too young.D. All above.
( )3. How many years did Mulan fight in the war
A. Eight years. B. Nine years. C. Ten years. D. We don’t know.
( )4. Did Mulan’s friends know she was a girl
A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. They weren’t sure. D. Not mentioned.
( )5. What did the emperor offer to Mulan
A. A wife. B. An armor. C. A good job. D. A horse.
参考答案
题型二 阅读理解
Passage 1 BDDDC
Passage 2
1、 TTFTF
2、
1. Robins, ducks and bats can fly.
2. Penguins can not fly.
3. Ducks and penguins spend time in the water.
4. Robins, ducks and penguins are birds.
5. Bats don’t have feathers.
Passage 3 EAGDH DBFIJ
Passage 4 ACBDB
Passage 5 FTFTF
Passage 6 ACBCD
Passage 7 DBDAB
Passage 8 BDCAB
Passage 9 TFTFF
Passage 10
1. The country mouse was eating nuts / having lunch.
2. Yes, it did.
3. They heard the sound of people’s voices.
4. It went back to the field.
5. The Country Mouse and the City Mouse / The Two Mice…
Passage 11 ADCBC
International Horticultural Expo（世界园艺博览会）
Time: April 29th-October 7th
Place: Beijing
Theme: Live Green, Live better
41 outdoor display centers
About 2,500 activities
Around 110 countries and international organizations
Special: May flowers and herbs（药草） on display from all over the world
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