小升初英语满分突破集训 系列 (全国通用版) 1专题一 语音 学案 (含答案)

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名称 小升初英语满分突破集训 系列 (全国通用版) 1专题一 语音 学案 (含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-06-09 16:15:02

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专题一 语音
考点解读
考点分布 考点内容 命题焦点
语音 熟悉字母以及常见字母组合的发音;了解简单的拼读规则。 考查重点:字母及常见字母组合的发音 常考题型:选择题、判断题
考点 01 语音
字母发音
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm

Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz

音素
音素是语音的最小单位,英语中共48个音素,其中元音20个,辅音28个。
元音 单元音
双元音
辅音 清辅音
浊辅音
元音字母及元音字母组合的读音。
a game cake gate lake plane table
bad bag cat van apple flag glad panda
或 watch what want
after ask last class father
again panda China salad
ai wait train rain
al ball tall small call always
ar car park star arm card party
ay day play today
air air chair pair hair
are square care
e we he evening
bed pen red pet get neck leg desk yellow elephant
ea eagle leaf peach
head bread
ee week see queen knee
er teacher winter slipper silver
ey key
ear bear wear pear
ear beard near year hear
eer deer beer cheer
ere where there
here
i I hi tiger Friday nine ice like nice white
fish dish big gift river king six film it sing
ir girl bird first third skirt
ire wire tire tired admire
iar liar diary
o go so UFO old nose
box dog ox fox long clock mop top hot
come love
o’clock
oa boat coat
oi oil coin join boil noisy
oo book good look foot
cool food room school too afternoon
or 或 work doctor
sports short forty horse
ou house mouse out
ow how cow
oy boy toy joy
oor poor
our four
tour
our hour sour flour
ower tower flower shower
u UFO uniform cute
hut nut cup duck lucky bus lunch
blue rude
put push
ur turn burger purple Thursday
ure sure
辅音字母及辅音字母组合的读音
b bad bike bird
c cake cat correct
city pencil price
d duck door dog
f feel feet fine
g give get go
h hill hand happy
j jacket jeans jeep
k key kitchen king
l little lamb lady
m money meet may
n nine nose name
p pear paper pen
r rabbit rain read
s sad safe salty
his always yours
t table taxi tiger
v vacation van vase
w water winter window
x box fox ox
y year yellow young
baby lucky slowly
my sky try
z zebra zip zoo zone
ch chair teacher March
ck black chicken Jack
dr draw drum children
ds beds cards sounds
kn know knife
ng long sing morning
nk think thank Frank
ph phone photo geography
qu quilt queen question
sh she shoe finish
tch watch match catch
th thank thing math
that this brother
tr trip trousers strawberry
ts bats hats habits
wh what white when
who whose whole
wr write wrong writer
bl blue black blackboard
br bright break bridge brother brown
cl class clean climb clock close cloud
cr cross crowd cry
fl flag floor flower flu fly
fr fridge fried friend fruit
gl glad glass glove
gr grass great green ground grow
pl place plane plant player pleasure
pr practice pretty primary professor
【经典分析】
【例1】判断划线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。
( )1. A. sky B. lucky
( )2. A. Thursday B. this
[思路指导]
第1小题:考查字母y的发音。同在词尾,sky中的y发 的音, 中的 发 的音。故读音不同。
第2小题:考查字母组合 的发音。Thursday 中的th发 的音, 中的 发 的音。故读音不同。
[参考答案]1. F 2. F
【例2】选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
( ) A. look B. food C. good D. book
[思路指导]此题考查的是字母组合oo 的发音。oo在单词中有两种发音:/u:/和 。其中, 、 、 中 发 的音, 中 发/u:/的音。此类题需要日常积累,属于易错题型。
[参考答案]B
强化训练
选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1. zipper white zip dish
( )2. know how low below
( )3. breakfast tea please peach
( )4. ago on also old
( )5. neck egg he desk
( )6. with that sixth those
( )7. cry fly hoody sky
( )8. ride nice kitten like
( )9. name grape that lake
( )10. short horse work forty
二、 根据所给音标,写出下列单词发这个音的字母或字母组合。
about yellow tree
cow coat team
four turn here
floor bird near
plays sing watch
zoo English teacher
三、 按画线部分读音将单词分类。
A. army B. yes C. seat D. try E. year F. dry
G. play H. sea I. way J. please K. yesterday L. carefully
M. May N. sky O. honey
1




参考答案
专题一 语音
BBABC CCCCC
ou, ow
ow, oa
ee, ea
our, oor
ur, ir
ere, ear
s, z
ng, n
ch, ch
BEK
DFN
ALO
GIM
CHJ
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