小升初英语满分突破集训 系列 (全国通用版) 7专题七 介词 学案 (含答案)
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| 名称 | 小升初英语满分突破集训 系列 (全国通用版) 7专题七 介词 学案 (含答案) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-06-09 16:23:55 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题七 介词
考点解读
考点分布 考点内容 命题焦点
地点介词 时间介词 方式介词 方向介词 了解表示地点、时间、方式和方向介词。 知道常见介词on, in, at, to, for, with等的基本用法。 熟记常见介词短语的搭配。 考查重点：常见介词的基本用法及常见介词短语的搭配 常考题型：选择题、填空题、完形填空
考点17 地点介词
at 用在表示地域面积不大的某个点的地方。 at the cinema 在电影院 at the airport 在机场 at home 在家
on “在……的上面”表示两个物体的表面。 on the table 在桌子上 on the river 在河里 on a small island 在一个小岛上
in “在……的里面”，也可以表示在一个很大的空间内。 in the box 在盒子里 in Paris 在巴黎 in the zoo 在动物园
under “在……的正下方”，与物体表面不接触，反义词是over。 There is a cat under the bed. 床下有一只猫。 The rivers under the bridge. 河水从桥下流过。
over “在……的正上方”，与物体表面不接触，反义词是under。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。 A lamp hung over us. 我们上方有一盏灯。
above “在……的上方”，但不一定是正上方，两个物体之间也没有接触，反义词是below。 The plane is flying above the city. 飞机在城市上方飞行。 A lot of birds are flying above the trees. 许多鸟在树的上空飞。
below “在……的下方”，但不一定是正下方，两个物体之间没有接触，反义词是above。 We could find something below the surface of water. 我们能在水面下发现一些东西。 The fields are below the sea level. 地面低于海平面。
near “在……附近” I don’t need a car because I live near my company. 我不需要汽车，因为我住在公司附近。 There is an underground car-park near here. 附近有一个地下停车场。
next to “紧挨着” She sat down next to him on the sofa. 她紧挨着他的沙发坐下来。 The cinema locates next to the hospital. 电影院在医院附近。
behind “在……的后面” The rabbit is behind the Easter Egg. 这只兔子复活节彩蛋的后面。 Oliver hid behind tree. Oliver 藏在树的后面。
between “在两者之间” The office building is between the library and school gym. 办公楼在图书馆和操场之间。 He was sitting between two ladies. 他坐在两位女士的中间。
in front of “在……的前面”，某个范围以外。 There are some trees in front of the building. 在这建筑物前面有很多树。 My father is in front of the house. 我的爸爸正站在房子的前面。
in the front of “在……的前面”，某个范围以内。 The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. 老师正坐在教室的前面。 The dog is in the front of the car. 那只狗坐在车的前面。
beside “在……旁边” Come and sit beside me. 过来坐在我旁边。 A football is beside the door. 一个足球在门的旁边。
考点18 时间介词
at 具体时刻：at four thirty 在4:30 节日：at Christmas 在圣诞节 年龄：at the age of eleven 11岁 一天中的某段时间：at night 在夜里 at noon在中午
on 某一天的某时段：on Sunday afternoon 具体到某一天：on June 23rd 在6月23日 on Monday 在周一 周末：on weekends 在周末
in 月份：in June 在六月 季节：in summer 在夏天 年份：in 2008 在2008年 一天中某段时间： in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上
before 表示时间“在……之前”。 I get up before 7:00 everyday morning. 每天早上我都是七点之前起床。 We have to finish the work before tomorrow morning. 我们必须在明天早上之前完成工作。
after 表示时间“在……之后”。 I went to my grandma’s house after school. 放学后我去了奶奶家。 My mother often walks the dog after supper. 我的妈妈经常在晚饭后去遛狗。
from…to “从……到……” We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们周一至周五去上学。 I work hard from morning to evening. 从早到晚我一直努力工作。
考点19 方式介词
by 乘坐……，表示交通方式。 by car 开车 by plane 坐飞机 by air 坐飞机 by subway 坐地铁 by bike 骑自行车 by train 坐火车 by taxi 打车
on 使用每种交通工具。 on a bus 乘坐公交车 on foot 步行（步行只能用on）
in 使用某种语言、工具。 in English 用英语 in Chinese 用中文 in a taxi 乘坐出租车
with 表示使用某种工作或身体某部位。 I can see with my eyes. 我可以用我的眼睛看到。 He eats jiaozi with chopsticks. 他用筷子吃饺子。
考点20 方向介词
into 表示“从外向里”。 He jumped into the water to save the girl. 他跳进水里去救那个女孩。 I put my phone into my handbag, but now I can’t find it. 我把手机放在了手包里，但是现在找不到了。
out of 表示“有里向外”。 We look out the window and see the mountains. 我们望出窗外，看到了群山。 The husband took the gift out of the bag. 丈夫从包里拿出了礼物。
up 表示“由下向上”。 I climbed up the top of the hill. 我爬到了小山的山顶。 I ran up the stairs. 我爬上了楼梯。
down 表示“由上到下”。 They climbed down from the roof. 他们从屋顶上爬下来。 She went down to the first floor. 她下到一楼去了。
from 表示“从……”，“来自……” Sara is from Canada. Sara来自加拿大。 I got a birthday gift from my parents. 我收到了爸妈给我的生日礼物。
to 表示“到……，向……，往……” I go to the school at 7:00. 我七点去学校。 That spring we went to Paris. 那年春天我们去了巴黎。
across 含有“横穿”的意思，常与street，bridge等名词联用。 There is a bridge across the river. 有一座桥横跨河两岸。 Go across the street, and you’ll see the hospital.
through 表示“从……里面穿过”。 The train went through the tunnel. 火车穿过了隧道。 We walked through the forest. 我们穿过森林。
along 表示“沿着……”，常与road，street，river等名词联用。 Go along the street, you’ll see the bank. 沿着这条街走，你会看到银行。 He drove his car along East Street. 他开车沿着东大街走。
其他介词：
for 表示目的、对象，意思是“为……” I buy a pair of shoes for my grandma. 我给奶奶买了一双鞋。 表示原因，意思是“因为”。 I am sorry for being late. 对不起，我来晚了。 for+一段时间 They have lived in China for ten years. 他们在中国已经生活了十年了。
about 表示某种事物的内容，意思是“关于”。 Can you tell me more about the movie 你能告诉我关于这个电影的更多信息吗？
with 表示“和……在一起”。 Can you go to the hospital with me 你能和我去医院吗？
in 表示“穿着，带着”。 The girl in the blue is my little sister. 那个穿蓝衣服女孩是我的小妹妹。
of 表示所属关系，意思是“……的”。 This is a map of the world. 这是一张世界地图。
like 表示比较，意思是“像……”。 This lady looks like Zhang Ziyi. 这位女士看上去像章子怡。
【经典分析】
【例1】I was born September .
A. in B. on C. at D. of
［思路指导］句意：我出生在九月份。月份前用介词in。如果是September 25th，具体到某一天，用介词on。
［参考答案］A
【例2】There is a window the wall.
A. in B. on C. at D. above
［思路指导］句意：墙上有一个窗户。此题容易错误的选择on。on表示在某物的表面，而窗子是镶嵌在墙里。所以应该用in。
［参考答案］
强化训练
用所给介词填空。
on in at behind above
below for about with after
by of from
They are waiting for a bus the bus stop.
Do you see the kite the building
He put up a map the black wall because there was a hole it.
The boat is passing the bridge.
You can borrow some interesting books the library.
They are talking the exciting movie.
The sky is our heads.
The English lesson is too hard him.
The kitten is hiding the door.
I often go to the library bus school.
Can you play me
单项选择。
( )1. He returned home a rainy night.
A. at B. in C. on D. before
( )2. We usually go to the National Library weekends.
A. on B. of C. at D. in
( )3. -Where is the ball -It’s the chair.
A. after B. before C. under D. in
( )4. They have lived in China three years.
A. in B. on C. before D. for
( )5. The birds are flying the trees.
A. on B. over C. above D. at
( )6. Mike sits Danny. Danny sits Mike.
A. beside; in front of B. behind; besides C. beside; beside D. behind; in front of
( )7. She met her friend her way school.
A. on; to B. at; to C. on; on D. at; on
( )8. -When is the concert -It’s six o’clock the evening of November 18th.
A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in D. in; on
( )9. -Which is your new English teacher -The young lady over there.
A. with B. on C. at D. in
( )10. Many people like watching Chinese Poetry Conference（中国诗词大会） TV.
A. on B. in C. for D. of
完形填空。
1. the Beijing time 14: 28 May 12, 2008, a strong earthquake suddenly happened 2. Sichuan Province.
As they saw a young woman 3. broken houses, the rescue（救援） workers were sad to find that she had already been dead, yet surprised to notice her kneeling down 4. her hands touching the ground to support her weight—and right 5. her shelter of flesh and blood, her several-month-old baby was sleeping, safe and sound. The baby was put around carefully in a little quilt, 6. a mobile phone inside. An unset text message was found that read:
"Dear Baby, If You Could Be Alive, Please Remember That Mum Always Loves You!"
As it was too young to know what was really going 7. , the baby's 8. must have been free from nightmare（噩梦）, though a nightmare was taking place. However, it was the mother's love that prevented the nightmare 9. falling upon the 10. .
Mother's love at her last breath!
( )1. A. in B. on C. at
( )2. A. in B. on C. at
( )3. A. in B. on C. at
( )4. A. on B. with C. by
( )5. A. after B. under C. over
( )6. A. with B. on C. by
( )7. A. in B. on C. through
( )8. A. face B. dream C. laugh
( )9. A. from B. for C. of
( )10. A. mother B. baby C. man
参考答案
专题七 介词
at
above
on; in
below
from
about
above
for
behind
by; after
with
CACDC DABDA
CAABB ABBAB
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
专题七 介词
考点解读
考点分布 考点内容 命题焦点
地点介词 时间介词 方式介词 方向介词 了解表示地点、时间、方式和方向介词。 知道常见介词on, in, at, to, for, with等的基本用法。 熟记常见介词短语的搭配。 考查重点：常见介词的基本用法及常见介词短语的搭配 常考题型：选择题、填空题、完形填空
考点17 地点介词
at 用在表示地域面积不大的某个点的地方。 at the cinema 在电影院 at the airport 在机场 at home 在家
on “在……的上面”表示两个物体的表面。 on the table 在桌子上 on the river 在河里 on a small island 在一个小岛上
in “在……的里面”，也可以表示在一个很大的空间内。 in the box 在盒子里 in Paris 在巴黎 in the zoo 在动物园
under “在……的正下方”，与物体表面不接触，反义词是over。 There is a cat under the bed. 床下有一只猫。 The rivers under the bridge. 河水从桥下流过。
over “在……的正上方”，与物体表面不接触，反义词是under。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。 A lamp hung over us. 我们上方有一盏灯。
above “在……的上方”，但不一定是正上方，两个物体之间也没有接触，反义词是below。 The plane is flying above the city. 飞机在城市上方飞行。 A lot of birds are flying above the trees. 许多鸟在树的上空飞。
below “在……的下方”，但不一定是正下方，两个物体之间没有接触，反义词是above。 We could find something below the surface of water. 我们能在水面下发现一些东西。 The fields are below the sea level. 地面低于海平面。
near “在……附近” I don’t need a car because I live near my company. 我不需要汽车，因为我住在公司附近。 There is an underground car-park near here. 附近有一个地下停车场。
next to “紧挨着” She sat down next to him on the sofa. 她紧挨着他的沙发坐下来。 The cinema locates next to the hospital. 电影院在医院附近。
behind “在……的后面” The rabbit is behind the Easter Egg. 这只兔子复活节彩蛋的后面。 Oliver hid behind tree. Oliver 藏在树的后面。
between “在两者之间” The office building is between the library and school gym. 办公楼在图书馆和操场之间。 He was sitting between two ladies. 他坐在两位女士的中间。
in front of “在……的前面”，某个范围以外。 There are some trees in front of the building. 在这建筑物前面有很多树。 My father is in front of the house. 我的爸爸正站在房子的前面。
in the front of “在……的前面”，某个范围以内。 The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom. 老师正坐在教室的前面。 The dog is in the front of the car. 那只狗坐在车的前面。
beside “在……旁边” Come and sit beside me. 过来坐在我旁边。 A football is beside the door. 一个足球在门的旁边。
考点18 时间介词
at 具体时刻：at four thirty 在4:30 节日：at Christmas 在圣诞节 年龄：at the age of eleven 11岁 一天中的某段时间：at night 在夜里 at noon在中午
on 某一天的某时段：on Sunday afternoon 具体到某一天：on June 23rd 在6月23日 on Monday 在周一 周末：on weekends 在周末
in 月份：in June 在六月 季节：in summer 在夏天 年份：in 2008 在2008年 一天中某段时间： in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上
before 表示时间“在……之前”。 I get up before 7:00 everyday morning. 每天早上我都是七点之前起床。 We have to finish the work before tomorrow morning. 我们必须在明天早上之前完成工作。
after 表示时间“在……之后”。 I went to my grandma’s house after school. 放学后我去了奶奶家。 My mother often walks the dog after supper. 我的妈妈经常在晚饭后去遛狗。
from…to “从……到……” We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们周一至周五去上学。 I work hard from morning to evening. 从早到晚我一直努力工作。
考点19 方式介词
by 乘坐……，表示交通方式。 by car 开车 by plane 坐飞机 by air 坐飞机 by subway 坐地铁 by bike 骑自行车 by train 坐火车 by taxi 打车
on 使用每种交通工具。 on a bus 乘坐公交车 on foot 步行（步行只能用on）
in 使用某种语言、工具。 in English 用英语 in Chinese 用中文 in a taxi 乘坐出租车
with 表示使用某种工作或身体某部位。 I can see with my eyes. 我可以用我的眼睛看到。 He eats jiaozi with chopsticks. 他用筷子吃饺子。
考点20 方向介词
into 表示“从外向里”。 He jumped into the water to save the girl. 他跳进水里去救那个女孩。 I put my phone into my handbag, but now I can’t find it. 我把手机放在了手包里，但是现在找不到了。
out of 表示“有里向外”。 We look out the window and see the mountains. 我们望出窗外，看到了群山。 The husband took the gift out of the bag. 丈夫从包里拿出了礼物。
up 表示“由下向上”。 I climbed up the top of the hill. 我爬到了小山的山顶。 I ran up the stairs. 我爬上了楼梯。
down 表示“由上到下”。 They climbed down from the roof. 他们从屋顶上爬下来。 She went down to the first floor. 她下到一楼去了。
from 表示“从……”，“来自……” Sara is from Canada. Sara来自加拿大。 I got a birthday gift from my parents. 我收到了爸妈给我的生日礼物。
to 表示“到……，向……，往……” I go to the school at 7:00. 我七点去学校。 That spring we went to Paris. 那年春天我们去了巴黎。
across 含有“横穿”的意思，常与street，bridge等名词联用。 There is a bridge across the river. 有一座桥横跨河两岸。 Go across the street, and you’ll see the hospital.
through 表示“从……里面穿过”。 The train went through the tunnel. 火车穿过了隧道。 We walked through the forest. 我们穿过森林。
along 表示“沿着……”，常与road，street，river等名词联用。 Go along the street, you’ll see the bank. 沿着这条街走，你会看到银行。 He drove his car along East Street. 他开车沿着东大街走。
其他介词：
for 表示目的、对象，意思是“为……” I buy a pair of shoes for my grandma. 我给奶奶买了一双鞋。 表示原因，意思是“因为”。 I am sorry for being late. 对不起，我来晚了。 for+一段时间 They have lived in China for ten years. 他们在中国已经生活了十年了。
about 表示某种事物的内容，意思是“关于”。 Can you tell me more about the movie 你能告诉我关于这个电影的更多信息吗？
with 表示“和……在一起”。 Can you go to the hospital with me 你能和我去医院吗？
in 表示“穿着，带着”。 The girl in the blue is my little sister. 那个穿蓝衣服女孩是我的小妹妹。
of 表示所属关系，意思是“……的”。 This is a map of the world. 这是一张世界地图。
like 表示比较，意思是“像……”。 This lady looks like Zhang Ziyi. 这位女士看上去像章子怡。
【经典分析】
【例1】I was born September .
A. in B. on C. at D. of
［思路指导］句意：我出生在九月份。月份前用介词in。如果是September 25th，具体到某一天，用介词on。
［参考答案］A
【例2】There is a window the wall.
A. in B. on C. at D. above
［思路指导］句意：墙上有一个窗户。此题容易错误的选择on。on表示在某物的表面，而窗子是镶嵌在墙里。所以应该用in。
［参考答案］
强化训练
用所给介词填空。
on in at behind above
below for about with after
by of from
They are waiting for a bus the bus stop.
Do you see the kite the building
He put up a map the black wall because there was a hole it.
The boat is passing the bridge.
You can borrow some interesting books the library.
They are talking the exciting movie.
The sky is our heads.
The English lesson is too hard him.
The kitten is hiding the door.
I often go to the library bus school.
Can you play me
单项选择。
( )1. He returned home a rainy night.
A. at B. in C. on D. before
( )2. We usually go to the National Library weekends.
A. on B. of C. at D. in
( )3. -Where is the ball -It’s the chair.
A. after B. before C. under D. in
( )4. They have lived in China three years.
A. in B. on C. before D. for
( )5. The birds are flying the trees.
A. on B. over C. above D. at
( )6. Mike sits Danny. Danny sits Mike.
A. beside; in front of B. behind; besides C. beside; beside D. behind; in front of
( )7. She met her friend her way school.
A. on; to B. at; to C. on; on D. at; on
( )8. -When is the concert -It’s six o’clock the evening of November 18th.
A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in D. in; on
( )9. -Which is your new English teacher -The young lady over there.
A. with B. on C. at D. in
( )10. Many people like watching Chinese Poetry Conference（中国诗词大会） TV.
A. on B. in C. for D. of
完形填空。
1. the Beijing time 14: 28 May 12, 2008, a strong earthquake suddenly happened 2. Sichuan Province.
As they saw a young woman 3. broken houses, the rescue（救援） workers were sad to find that she had already been dead, yet surprised to notice her kneeling down 4. her hands touching the ground to support her weight—and right 5. her shelter of flesh and blood, her several-month-old baby was sleeping, safe and sound. The baby was put around carefully in a little quilt, 6. a mobile phone inside. An unset text message was found that read:
"Dear Baby, If You Could Be Alive, Please Remember That Mum Always Loves You!"
As it was too young to know what was really going 7. , the baby's 8. must have been free from nightmare（噩梦）, though a nightmare was taking place. However, it was the mother's love that prevented the nightmare 9. falling upon the 10. .
Mother's love at her last breath!
( )1. A. in B. on C. at
( )2. A. in B. on C. at
( )3. A. in B. on C. at
( )4. A. on B. with C. by
( )5. A. after B. under C. over
( )6. A. with B. on C. by
( )7. A. in B. on C. through
( )8. A. face B. dream C. laugh
( )9. A. from B. for C. of
( )10. A. mother B. baby C. man
参考答案
专题七 介词
at
above
on; in
below
from
about
above
for
behind
by; after
with
CACDC DABDA
CAABB ABBAB
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)