2013年中考英语动词时态复习

课件35张PPT。中考总复习之英语常见时态By Cai Ling bo时　　　态一、定义：
在英语中， 发生的　　　　　　　
动作要用不同的动词形式来表　　　　
　 示，这每一种不同的形式就叫做时态。不同时间二、时态的种类：初中常见的9种时态　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Exercise Who ___________(dance) best in your class?
2. Students usually __________(have) ten minutes’ rest between two classes.
danceshave概念： 常用时间状语 ：构成形式 ： 1.一般现在时态( The Simple Present Tense)
表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或状态。 do / does(三单)every day, always, usually, often, sometimes, on Sundays, three times a day , etc我一到达那儿，就会给你写信。
——————————————————————一般现在时的注意点:1 、表客观事实或普遍真理
The earth _____ (go) round the sun .2 、 在when ,as soon as, until, after, before等到引导的时间状语从句和if 引导的条件状语从句中, 用一般现在时表示将来. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go on a picnic .goes如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。
———————————————————I’ll write to you as soon as I get there .
Exercise 1.I ___________(find) my ruler in my desk .found2.We and __________(see) lots of birds ___________(fly) over the trees.flyingsawfive minutes agolooked up概念： 常用时间状语 ：构成形式 ： 2. 一般过去时态(The Simple Past Tense)表示过去某个时间发生的动
作或存在的状态V+edyesterday, just now, last …,
this morning, …ago, etc一般过去时的注意点:1、当没有明显的时间状语时,描述几个相继发生过的动作　I always got up too late , washed my face , had a quick breakfast and hurried to school .2、since从句中常用一般过去时You haven’t changed much since we last ______(meet) .metExercise will beThe radio says that it __________(be)
sunny tomorrow.概念： 常用时间状语 ：构成形式 ： 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态tomorrow, in three days，this…, next…, soon, etc. 1. will+do /be
2. am/is/are going to+do
3. am/is/are + doing 3.一般将来时态(The Simple Future Tense)Look at the dark clouds, it _________rain.
Tomorrow _______ be April Fool’s Day.一般将来时的注意点:willis going to 4. 过去将来时态My uncle told me that my aunt was going to have a child the next month.
My friends told me that they would have a great party for me.
…They would trek through the jungle the next day.
…
过去将来时态用法：
用于宾语从句中，当主句中是过去时态时，从句中的一般将来时就变成过去将来时。
立足于过去言将来；
(2008台州中考)
--- Hi , Mary . Where is your father?
--- Look, He ______his car over there.
washes B. is washing
C. will wash D. has been washedExercise 5. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )概念： 常用时间状语 ：表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作now,listen,look, right now, these days, at this moment,etcam/is/are+doing构成形式 ： 现在进行时的注意点:2. 表达状态、感情和感觉的动词不能用进行时。 如：中know, be, want, think, see, hear, like, hope, love, have 1. 在表达时，切记不要忘了be 动词。
am/is/are doing(2008衢州中考)
--- Why didn’t you come and open the door for me, dear?
--- Sorry, Jack. I ______ in the kitchen and didn’t hear you.
was cooking B. am cooking
C. wave cooked D. will cookExercise 概念： 常用时间状语 ：构成形式 ： 6. 过去进行时态(The Past Continuous Tense)表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的动作。was/were+doingat this time yesterday, from seven to nine last night, at that moment, etc
When引导的时间状语从句
I was reading a book when Jim called.
c. While 引导的时间状语从句
The UFO took off while the man was taking photos.
过去进行时的注意点:在when , while引导的时间状语从句中, 表示主从句中两个动作同时发生时, 用过去进行时表示 .1. When my father got home, I _____ a letter to my friend. (2008宁波中考)
write B. am writing
C. wrote D. was writing2. ______Jim was making a paper plane , his brother was doing homework.(对比）While较长的动作Exercise 1. He ______________(finish) writing the book, hasn’t he?
has finished 2. (2008绍兴中考)
---- You seem to know much about the city.
---- That’s true. I _____ it three times.
A. visited B. had visited
C. have visited D. will visitA.概念： 构成形式 ： 7. 现在完成时态(The Present Perfect Tense)发生在过去且对现在仍有影响
的动作,强调对现在的影响.have /has +done1. Can you go to the movies with me tonight?
Sorry, I can’t. I haven’t finished my homework yet.2.--- I have learned how to make dumplings before.
I can teach you how to make them.
---Great! When did you learn it?
---I learned it when I was 8 years old.常用时间状语 ：
already, just, before, yet, never, ever,etc.
B. 1.表示某个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，有可能在将来还要延续。
2. 主语+has/have +done+for/since
I have taught English for 21 years.
since 1992
since I graduated from the university.
He has been away from his home for 40 years.
3. 动词必须为可延续性动词
leave=be away from begin=be on arrive=be in
borrow=keep buy=have …

C. 1. Has /have +been to(曾经到过某地，人已回来)
I have been to Hangzhou many times.
2. Has/have+ gone to(去了某地，人在路上或在目的地）
…Where is Mr.Green?
…He has gone to London. 现在完成时的注意点:1. have been to , have been in 和 have gone to 的区别 2. 短暂性动词和持续性动词 1).Tom ____never____ to America2).---- Is Tina at home? ---- Sorry, she ________ Shanxi, and she ________there for three days.译下列句子：３、这本书他买了一年了

4、 这本书他借了三天了。

5、我们离开广州六年了。
He has bought this book for a year .He has had this book for a year .He has borrowed the book for three days .He has kept the book for 3 days .We have left Guangzhou for 6 years . We have been away from Guangzhou for 6 years .×××短暂性动词不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用, 必须转变成持续性动词D.常见句型It is +一段时间+ since 从句(一般过去时).It is three days since they borrowed that book.Exercise had hadShe told me that she__________ (have)
this bike for three years.概念： 常用时间状语 ：构成形式 ： 8.过去完成时: (The Past PerfectTense)
主语+ had doneby the end of last year, by, before +过去的时间点；由when, before, after, by the time等引导的状语丛句中，表示主句的动作发生在从句之前。表示在过去某一时刻前已完成的动作。也称“过去的过去”过去完成时的注意点:用于宾词从句中，当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时,一定要注意宾语从句中的时态变化。He said that he _________the film many times.had seen9. 现在完成进行时态
S+has/have being +done
We have being learned English for an hour.Exercise 1.The volleyball match will be put off if it .
A . will rain B. rains C .rained D. is raining 2.---Do you want to see the film “Harry Potter ”?
---The film “Harry Potter Ⅱ”? I _____ it . It’s
very wonderful. (2008黄岗中考)
A.see B.have seen C.was seeing D.has seen3.The boy ______________(not swim) in the river yet.hasn’t swum5.---Where is Liu Mei?
--- She___________(go) home.4.--- Where is your father?--- He ___________ (watch) TV in the room.7.He asked what they___________(do)
at eight last night.were doing8.I know that he _________(join) the army in1985.joined6.We don’t know if it ___________(rain) tomorrow. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we’ll not go for a picnic.is watchingwill rainrainshas gone9 .He’s not hungry. He_____ just________ (have) lunch.
11.---______the Blacks __________(visit) the Great Wall before?
---Yes , they_________.
---When _______they _______(visit) it?
---Only a month ago.10. I’m sure he ____________(work) it out in one hour.has will workHave had visited havedid visit 12.He______________(look) out of the window when the match______(begin).
was lookingbegangoodbye
Thanks for listening!