人教新目标(Go for it)版2021-2022学年七年级下册Unit 11 Section B检测卷
英语考试
注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
得分
1.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
(1)This bike is a g from my uncle for my fourteenth birthday.
(2)The sweater is over 500 dollars. It's too e .
(3)The maglev train(磁悬浮列车)is becoming faster. It's not s .
(4)It's summer now. E grows well.
(5)I listened carefully (仔细地),but I h nothing(没有什么).
2.用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Helen (draw) some pictures by the river yesterday.
(2)I had an (excite) day on July 15th.
(3)The gifts in the shop (be not) cheap last year.
(4)It is interesting (visit) the art museum.
(5)The movie was interesting, but Grace was not (interest) in it.
3.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
(1)My father bought an (昂贵的) car.
(2)Linda wants to be a (导游) when she grows up.
(3)The room is so (黑暗的). Please turn on(打开) the light.
(4)My brother runs very (快的) and he is good at running.
(5)Did you get any (礼物) on your last birthday
阅卷人 二、句型转换
得分
4.按照要求完成句子改写。
(1)The school went to the zoo yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
the school to the zoo yesterday
(2)Jim's school trip was great. (对画线部分提问)
Jim's school trip
(3)I could hear and see the guide. (改为否定句)
I hear see the guide.
(4)We went to the countryside this summer. (对画线部分提问)
you do this summer
(5)I bought nothing in the gift shop. (改为同义句)
I didn't in the gift shop.
阅卷人 三、翻译
得分
5.根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
(1)他们沿途看见了许多农场和村庄。
They saw many and villages the way.
(2)总之, 我们度过了一个令人兴奋的周末。
, we spent an weekend.
(3)博物馆里有太多的人, 因此很难拍照。
There were people in the museum, so it was very difficult photos.
(4)我弟弟对玩电脑游戏很感兴趣。
My little brother is very computer games.
(5)迈克根本不喜欢骑马。
Mike doesn't like a horse .
阅卷人 四、单选题
得分
6.— Where did you go yesterday
— I went to a ____________________ and saw lots of old things.
A.school B.hospital C.park D.museum
7.Excuse me, but can you tell me ____________________ to feed chickens
A.which B.with C.how D.why
8.— Hello, Judy! Your mother's birthday is coming. Did you buy any ____________________ for her
— Yeah! I bought a Sweeping Robot for her.
A.gifts B.paintings C.flowers D.photos
9.To get to the cinema on time, we must run ____________________.
A.well B.back C.fast D.out
10.Wang Yaping gave an lesson in space.
A.relaxing B.boring C.difficult D.exciting
11.I went a school trip yesterday.
A.to B.on C.for D.in
12.Helen sortie gifts her brother. He was so happy.
A.bought; to B.buys; to C.bought; for D.buy; for
13.There were people in the museum last week.
A.too much B.too many C.a lot D.a lots of
14.It's important ________ healthy.
A.keep B.keeping C.keeps D.to keep
15.It's such an ________ film that all the students are ________ in it.
A.interesting; interested B.interesting; interesting
C.interested; interested D.interested; interesting
16.Listen! I hear someone ________ in the classroom.
A.sing B.singing C.to sing
阅卷人 五、补全对话
得分
(2022七下·哈尔滨期中)从 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话(选项中有两项是多余的)
A. Because they are interesting. B. What animals do you like C. Why do you like them D. Let's go to see the animals this afternoon. E. Do you like animals F. Why are they interesting G. Where are they from
A: Hi, Xu Hui! 17.
B: Yes, I do. And you
A: Me, too. There's a new zoo in our city. 18.
B: That sounds good.
A: 19.
B: Penguins(企 鹅)!
A: 20.
B: Because they are kind of smart.
I would like to see a penguin show.
A: Well, I like elephants.
B: Why do you like them
A: 21. They can do a lot of things with their noses.
阅卷人 六、语法填空
得分
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Last weekend our math teacher, Mr. Green, took us to Greentown on a school trip. We 22. (leave) home at 7:00 a. m. on Saturday morning. Mr. Green drove the school bus. It took us about four 23. (hour) to get there! Some o1usre in the morning. 24. we got up very early in the morning.
When we arrived in Greentown at about 11 a.m. it 25. (start) raining hard. At lunchtime, one of the 26. (boy) fell into the river. 27. (luck), Mr. Green was good at swimming. He heard the boy's shouts and ran out 28. (save) him.
The Sunday afternoon was terrible, too. Two girls went to the center of the town and didn't tell Mr. Green. They got lost. 29. policeman brought them back to our hotel. Mr. Green was very angry.
We went back to 30. (we) city on Sunday evening. We felt cold, wet and 31. (tiring). Never again!
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 七、阅读理解
得分
32.阅读理解
Here are some of John's diaries(日记).
Friday, April 11th, Fine
It's fine today. My friends and
I had some bread for breakfast. Then we went to Tian'anmen Square in the
morning. It was great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some
children to swim. It was interesting.
Saturday, April 12th, Cloudy
It's cool today. We went to the
Great Wall. It's very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in
the evening. So we ate a lot for dinner. I ate a large bowl of noodles and some
chicken. The food was good.
Sunday, April 13th, Rainy
It's rainy today, so we stayed
at the hotel. At noon, I ate two hamburgers and some vegetables for lunch.
After lunch, we watched a movie on TV. It was boring.
(1)What was the weather like on Saturday
A.Fine. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. D.Snowy.
(2)The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "hungry" is "________________".
A.着急的 B.悠闲的 C.饥饿的 D.瞌睡的
(3)John stayed at the hotel on Sunday because _____________________.
A.it rained that day B.he didn't like to go out
C.he liked watching TV D.he wanted to have a good sleep
(4)Which is the RIGHT order of what John did on Friday
①He taught some children to swim.
②He went to Tian'anmen Square.
③He went swimming.
④He had breakfast.
A.①②③④ B.②①④③ C.④②③① D.④①②③
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)gift
(2)expensive
(3)slow
(4)Everything
(5)heard
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意:这辆自行车是我是十岁生日时我舅舅给我的礼物。故填故填gift。
(2)根据前面的500 dollars可知非常贵。句意:这件毛衣500多美元。它太贵了。
(3)根据faster可知not slow。句意:磁悬浮列车变得太快了。它不是慢的。
(4)根据句意:现在是夏天。一切长势良好。
(5)根据listened可知用一般过去时。句意:我仔细听,但是什么都没听到。
2.【答案】(1)drew
(2)exciting
(3)weren't
(4)to visit
(5)interested
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据yesterday可知考查一般过去时,故用drew。句意:海伦昨天在海边画了一些画。
(2)从结构上看,缺少形容词修饰day,所以用修饰物的形容词。故填exciting。句意:我在一月15日玩得很兴奋。
(3)ast year表明用一般过去时。句意:你去年这家商店的礼物不便宜。
(4)考查It is +形容词+to do sth,故填to visit。句意:参观艺术博物馆很有趣。
(5)考查搭配be interested in对......感兴趣。句意:电影很有趣,但格蕾丝一点也不感兴趣。
3.【答案】(1)expensive
(2)guide
(3)dark
(4)fast
(5)gifts
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)昂贵的 expensive,句意是:我爸爸买了一辆昂贵的车。
(2)导游 guide,句意是:琳达长大后想当一名导游。
(3)黑暗的 dark,句意是:房间如此黑暗,请把灯打开。
(4)快的 quick,句意是:我弟弟跑得很快,他擅长跑步。
(5)礼物 gift,这是可数名词,any后面用复数形式,故填 gifts。句意是:你去年生日收到礼物了吗?
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及汉语提示写单词,注意所填单词的适当形式。
4.【答案】(1)Did;go
(2)How;was
(3)couldn't;or
(4)What;did
(5)buy;anything
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)句子的谓语动词 went 是go 的过去式,改一般疑问句需要用助动词 Did 开头,后面跟动词原形,故填 Did go。
(2)划线部分great 是形容词,用 How 提问,故填 How was。意思是:吉姆的学习旅行怎么样?
(3)and 是并列连词,连接两个动词 hear 和 see,在否定句中要变为 or,故填 couldn't or。
(4)划线部分是谓语,用 What 提问,went 是过去式,疑问句需要用助动词 did,故填 What did。
(5)nothing 表示否定,意为“没有什么”,相当于 not anything,助动词 did 后面跟动词原形,bought 是buy 的过去式,故填 buy anything。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
5.【答案】(1)farms;along
(2)All;in;all;exciting
(3)too;many;to;take
(4)interested;in;playing
(5)riding;at;all
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
(1)farm 是可数名词,many后面跟复数形式 farms,沿途 along the way。
(2)总之 all in all;weekend 表示事物,用形容词 exciting 修饰。
(3)people 是可数名词复数形式,用 too many 表示“太多”,it+形容词+动词不定式,故填 to take。
(4)对……感兴趣 be interested in doing sth,故填 interested in playing。
(5)like doing sth 意为“喜欢做某事”,故动词用 riding,“根本不” not at all。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来,再填入适当的词组或所缺内容,注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
6.【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天你去哪里了?——我去了一个博物馆并看到了很多古董。school学校;hospital医院;park公园;museum博物馆。根据saw lots of old things可知是去了博物馆,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记museum的用法。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,你能告诉我怎么喂鸡吗?which哪一个;with和;how怎么;why为什么。根据can you tell me,可知是能不能告诉怎么喂鸡,故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意识记how的用法。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,朱迪!你妈妈的生日快到了。你给她买礼物了吗?——是啊!我给她买了一个扫地机器人。gift礼物;painting画;flower花;photo照片。根据Your mother's birthday is coming.可知是买礼物,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意理解选项词义,理解句意。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:为了准时到达电影院,我们必须快跑。well好地;back回来;fast快的;out出去。根据To get to the cinema on time,可知为了准时到达,需要快跑,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意识记fast的用法。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】relaxing 令人放松的,boring 枯燥乏味的,difficult 困难的,exciting 激动人心的,根据句意“王亚平在太空上了激动人心的一课”可知选D。
【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】go on a trip 是固定短语,意为“去旅行”,故选B。句意是:我昨天去参加了学校旅行。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据后一句 He was so happy.可知用一般过去时,buy的过去式是 bought,“buy sth. for sb.”是固定搭配,意为“给某人买某物”,故选C。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 buy sth for sb 的用法。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】too much 意为“太多”,后面跟不可数名词;too many 意为“太多”,后面跟可数名词的复数形式;a lot 意为“许多”,后面必须跟介词 of ,然后跟名词;a lots of 是错误的搭配,应该是 a lot of 或者 lots of。句中的 people 是集合名词,故选B。
【点评】本题考查表示“许多”的几个名词用法辨析。
14.【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】It's +形容词+动词不定式,这是一种固定句型,动词用不定式,故选D。句意是:保持健康很重要。
【点评】本题考查固定句型中动词不定式的使用。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】第一个空 film表示“物”,用interesting修饰,第二个空考查固定搭配 be interested in ,意为“对……感兴趣”,故选A。句意是:这是如此有趣的一部电影以致于所有学生都对它感兴趣。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析。
16.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】hear sb do sth 表示“听见某人做某事”,听见全过程用动词原形,hear sb doing sth 意为“听见某人正在做某事”,指听见正在做某事,根据句意“听!我听见有人正在教室里唱歌。”可知选B。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 hear sb doing 的用法。
【答案】17.E;18.D;19.B;20.C;21.A
【知识点】七选五题型;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是计划去动物园的一段对话。
A. Because they are interesting.因为他们很有趣。
B. What animals do you like 你喜欢什么动物?
C. Why do you like them 你为什么喜欢他们?
D. Let's go to see the animals this afternoon.我们今天下午去看动物吧。
E. Do you like animals 你喜欢动物吗?
F. Why are they interesting 为什么它们有趣?
G. Where are they from 他们来自哪里?
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
17.根据回答Yes, I do,可知是do引导的一般疑问句,可知应是Do you like animals 你喜欢动物吗,故选E。
18.根据That sounds good好主意,可知此处应是表示建议,故是Let's go to see the animals this afternoon我们今天下午去看动物吧,故选D。
19.根据回答Penguins企鹅,可知应是What animals do you like 你喜欢什么动物,故选B。
20.根据回答Because they are kind of smart因为他们很聪明,可知应是why引导的疑问句,并且问为什么喜欢它们,故是Why do you like them 你为什么喜欢他们,故选C。
21.根据Why do you like them你为什么喜欢他们,可知回答原因,应是Because they are interesting.因为他们很有趣,故选A。
【答案】22.left;23.hours;24.because;25.started;26.boys;27.Luckily;28.to save;29.A;30.our;31.Tired
【知识点】语法填空;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】 大意:文章主要讲述了作者上周末去旅行的糟糕经历。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点阅读空格句,判断缺少的成分,再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案阅读一遍,进行复查。
22.句意:我们周六早上7点离开家。根据上文时间状语last weekend上周末,可知文章时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词leave过去式left。故答案为:left。
23.句意:我们花了大约四个小时才到达那里!根据空格前数词four四,可知此处应用可数名词复数hours。故答案为:hours。
24.句意:我们中的一些人很累,因为我们早上起得很早。根据Some of us are tired,我们中的一些人很累,可知起得早是原因,应用连词because“因为”。故答案为:because。
25.句意:雨开始下得很大。根据文章时态为一般过去时,可知此处谓语动词应用过去式started。故答案为:started。
26.句意:午餐时间,其中一个男孩掉进了河里。根据固定搭配one of+可数名词复数,可知此处应用可数名词复数boys。故答案为:boys。
27.句意:幸运的是,格林先生先生擅长游泳。根据上文At lunchtime, one of the 5 (boy) fell into the river. 午餐时间,其中一个男孩掉进了河里,可知此处应是表达“幸运的是”,应用副词luckily作状语。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为:Luckily。
28.句意:他听到男孩的喊声就跑出去救他。根据谓语动词ran out,可知此处不作谓语,应用动词不定式to save作目的状语。故答案为:to save。
29.句意:一名警察把他们带回了我们酒店。根据第一次出现的以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数policeman警察,可知此处应用不定冠词a,表“一名”。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为:A。
30.句意:星期天晚上我们回到了我们的城市。根据空格后名词city城市,可知此处应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故答案为:our。
31.句意:我们感到冷、湿、累,再也没有了!根据主语we,可知修饰人应用形容词tired。故答案为:tired。
32.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
【知识点】日常生活类;应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了约翰的日记。
(1)细节理解题。根据Saturday, April 12th, Cloudy,可知周六多云,故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据下文So we ate a lot for dinner.可知他们是饥饿的,hungry饥饿的,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据It's rainy today, so we stayed at the hotel.可知由于下雨,他们待在了旅馆,故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段,可知周五约翰做的事情的顺序为,吃早饭——去天安门广场——游泳——教孩子游泳,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题,注意先读懂文章大意,再到文章找到相关内容并进行判断选择。
1 / 1人教新目标(Go for it)版2021-2022学年七年级下册Unit 11 Section B检测卷
英语考试
注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
得分
1.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
(1)This bike is a g from my uncle for my fourteenth birthday.
(2)The sweater is over 500 dollars. It's too e .
(3)The maglev train(磁悬浮列车)is becoming faster. It's not s .
(4)It's summer now. E grows well.
(5)I listened carefully (仔细地),but I h nothing(没有什么).
【答案】(1)gift
(2)expensive
(3)slow
(4)Everything
(5)heard
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意:这辆自行车是我是十岁生日时我舅舅给我的礼物。故填故填gift。
(2)根据前面的500 dollars可知非常贵。句意:这件毛衣500多美元。它太贵了。
(3)根据faster可知not slow。句意:磁悬浮列车变得太快了。它不是慢的。
(4)根据句意:现在是夏天。一切长势良好。
(5)根据listened可知用一般过去时。句意:我仔细听,但是什么都没听到。
2.用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Helen (draw) some pictures by the river yesterday.
(2)I had an (excite) day on July 15th.
(3)The gifts in the shop (be not) cheap last year.
(4)It is interesting (visit) the art museum.
(5)The movie was interesting, but Grace was not (interest) in it.
【答案】(1)drew
(2)exciting
(3)weren't
(4)to visit
(5)interested
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据yesterday可知考查一般过去时,故用drew。句意:海伦昨天在海边画了一些画。
(2)从结构上看,缺少形容词修饰day,所以用修饰物的形容词。故填exciting。句意:我在一月15日玩得很兴奋。
(3)ast year表明用一般过去时。句意:你去年这家商店的礼物不便宜。
(4)考查It is +形容词+to do sth,故填to visit。句意:参观艺术博物馆很有趣。
(5)考查搭配be interested in对......感兴趣。句意:电影很有趣,但格蕾丝一点也不感兴趣。
3.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
(1)My father bought an (昂贵的) car.
(2)Linda wants to be a (导游) when she grows up.
(3)The room is so (黑暗的). Please turn on(打开) the light.
(4)My brother runs very (快的) and he is good at running.
(5)Did you get any (礼物) on your last birthday
【答案】(1)expensive
(2)guide
(3)dark
(4)fast
(5)gifts
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
(1)昂贵的 expensive,句意是:我爸爸买了一辆昂贵的车。
(2)导游 guide,句意是:琳达长大后想当一名导游。
(3)黑暗的 dark,句意是:房间如此黑暗,请把灯打开。
(4)快的 quick,句意是:我弟弟跑得很快,他擅长跑步。
(5)礼物 gift,这是可数名词,any后面用复数形式,故填 gifts。句意是:你去年生日收到礼物了吗?
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及汉语提示写单词,注意所填单词的适当形式。
阅卷人 二、句型转换
得分
4.按照要求完成句子改写。
(1)The school went to the zoo yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
the school to the zoo yesterday
(2)Jim's school trip was great. (对画线部分提问)
Jim's school trip
(3)I could hear and see the guide. (改为否定句)
I hear see the guide.
(4)We went to the countryside this summer. (对画线部分提问)
you do this summer
(5)I bought nothing in the gift shop. (改为同义句)
I didn't in the gift shop.
【答案】(1)Did;go
(2)How;was
(3)couldn't;or
(4)What;did
(5)buy;anything
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)句子的谓语动词 went 是go 的过去式,改一般疑问句需要用助动词 Did 开头,后面跟动词原形,故填 Did go。
(2)划线部分great 是形容词,用 How 提问,故填 How was。意思是:吉姆的学习旅行怎么样?
(3)and 是并列连词,连接两个动词 hear 和 see,在否定句中要变为 or,故填 couldn't or。
(4)划线部分是谓语,用 What 提问,went 是过去式,疑问句需要用助动词 did,故填 What did。
(5)nothing 表示否定,意为“没有什么”,相当于 not anything,助动词 did 后面跟动词原形,bought 是buy 的过去式,故填 buy anything。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
阅卷人 三、翻译
得分
5.根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。
(1)他们沿途看见了许多农场和村庄。
They saw many and villages the way.
(2)总之, 我们度过了一个令人兴奋的周末。
, we spent an weekend.
(3)博物馆里有太多的人, 因此很难拍照。
There were people in the museum, so it was very difficult photos.
(4)我弟弟对玩电脑游戏很感兴趣。
My little brother is very computer games.
(5)迈克根本不喜欢骑马。
Mike doesn't like a horse .
【答案】(1)farms;along
(2)All;in;all;exciting
(3)too;many;to;take
(4)interested;in;playing
(5)riding;at;all
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
(1)farm 是可数名词,many后面跟复数形式 farms,沿途 along the way。
(2)总之 all in all;weekend 表示事物,用形容词 exciting 修饰。
(3)people 是可数名词复数形式,用 too many 表示“太多”,it+形容词+动词不定式,故填 to take。
(4)对……感兴趣 be interested in doing sth,故填 interested in playing。
(5)like doing sth 意为“喜欢做某事”,故动词用 riding,“根本不” not at all。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来,再填入适当的词组或所缺内容,注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
阅卷人 四、单选题
得分
6.— Where did you go yesterday
— I went to a ____________________ and saw lots of old things.
A.school B.hospital C.park D.museum
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天你去哪里了?——我去了一个博物馆并看到了很多古董。school学校;hospital医院;park公园;museum博物馆。根据saw lots of old things可知是去了博物馆,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记museum的用法。
7.Excuse me, but can you tell me ____________________ to feed chickens
A.which B.with C.how D.why
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,你能告诉我怎么喂鸡吗?which哪一个;with和;how怎么;why为什么。根据can you tell me,可知是能不能告诉怎么喂鸡,故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意识记how的用法。
8.— Hello, Judy! Your mother's birthday is coming. Did you buy any ____________________ for her
— Yeah! I bought a Sweeping Robot for her.
A.gifts B.paintings C.flowers D.photos
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,朱迪!你妈妈的生日快到了。你给她买礼物了吗?——是啊!我给她买了一个扫地机器人。gift礼物;painting画;flower花;photo照片。根据Your mother's birthday is coming.可知是买礼物,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意理解选项词义,理解句意。
9.To get to the cinema on time, we must run ____________________.
A.well B.back C.fast D.out
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:为了准时到达电影院,我们必须快跑。well好地;back回来;fast快的;out出去。根据To get to the cinema on time,可知为了准时到达,需要快跑,故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意识记fast的用法。
10.Wang Yaping gave an lesson in space.
A.relaxing B.boring C.difficult D.exciting
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】relaxing 令人放松的,boring 枯燥乏味的,difficult 困难的,exciting 激动人心的,根据句意“王亚平在太空上了激动人心的一课”可知选D。
【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键。
11.I went a school trip yesterday.
A.to B.on C.for D.in
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】go on a trip 是固定短语,意为“去旅行”,故选B。句意是:我昨天去参加了学校旅行。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
12.Helen sortie gifts her brother. He was so happy.
A.bought; to B.buys; to C.bought; for D.buy; for
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据后一句 He was so happy.可知用一般过去时,buy的过去式是 bought,“buy sth. for sb.”是固定搭配,意为“给某人买某物”,故选C。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 buy sth for sb 的用法。
13.There were people in the museum last week.
A.too much B.too many C.a lot D.a lots of
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】too much 意为“太多”,后面跟不可数名词;too many 意为“太多”,后面跟可数名词的复数形式;a lot 意为“许多”,后面必须跟介词 of ,然后跟名词;a lots of 是错误的搭配,应该是 a lot of 或者 lots of。句中的 people 是集合名词,故选B。
【点评】本题考查表示“许多”的几个名词用法辨析。
14.It's important ________ healthy.
A.keep B.keeping C.keeps D.to keep
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】It's +形容词+动词不定式,这是一种固定句型,动词用不定式,故选D。句意是:保持健康很重要。
【点评】本题考查固定句型中动词不定式的使用。
15.It's such an ________ film that all the students are ________ in it.
A.interesting; interested B.interesting; interesting
C.interested; interested D.interested; interesting
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】第一个空 film表示“物”,用interesting修饰,第二个空考查固定搭配 be interested in ,意为“对……感兴趣”,故选A。句意是:这是如此有趣的一部电影以致于所有学生都对它感兴趣。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析。
16.Listen! I hear someone ________ in the classroom.
A.sing B.singing C.to sing
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】hear sb do sth 表示“听见某人做某事”,听见全过程用动词原形,hear sb doing sth 意为“听见某人正在做某事”,指听见正在做某事,根据句意“听!我听见有人正在教室里唱歌。”可知选B。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 hear sb doing 的用法。
阅卷人 五、补全对话
得分
(2022七下·哈尔滨期中)从 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话(选项中有两项是多余的)
A. Because they are interesting. B. What animals do you like C. Why do you like them D. Let's go to see the animals this afternoon. E. Do you like animals F. Why are they interesting G. Where are they from
A: Hi, Xu Hui! 17.
B: Yes, I do. And you
A: Me, too. There's a new zoo in our city. 18.
B: That sounds good.
A: 19.
B: Penguins(企 鹅)!
A: 20.
B: Because they are kind of smart.
I would like to see a penguin show.
A: Well, I like elephants.
B: Why do you like them
A: 21. They can do a lot of things with their noses.
【答案】17.E;18.D;19.B;20.C;21.A
【知识点】七选五题型;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是计划去动物园的一段对话。
A. Because they are interesting.因为他们很有趣。
B. What animals do you like 你喜欢什么动物?
C. Why do you like them 你为什么喜欢他们?
D. Let's go to see the animals this afternoon.我们今天下午去看动物吧。
E. Do you like animals 你喜欢动物吗?
F. Why are they interesting 为什么它们有趣?
G. Where are they from 他们来自哪里?
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
17.根据回答Yes, I do,可知是do引导的一般疑问句,可知应是Do you like animals 你喜欢动物吗,故选E。
18.根据That sounds good好主意,可知此处应是表示建议,故是Let's go to see the animals this afternoon我们今天下午去看动物吧,故选D。
19.根据回答Penguins企鹅,可知应是What animals do you like 你喜欢什么动物,故选B。
20.根据回答Because they are kind of smart因为他们很聪明,可知应是why引导的疑问句,并且问为什么喜欢它们,故是Why do you like them 你为什么喜欢他们,故选C。
21.根据Why do you like them你为什么喜欢他们,可知回答原因,应是Because they are interesting.因为他们很有趣,故选A。
阅卷人 六、语法填空
得分
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Last weekend our math teacher, Mr. Green, took us to Greentown on a school trip. We 22. (leave) home at 7:00 a. m. on Saturday morning. Mr. Green drove the school bus. It took us about four 23. (hour) to get there! Some o1usre in the morning. 24. we got up very early in the morning.
When we arrived in Greentown at about 11 a.m. it 25. (start) raining hard. At lunchtime, one of the 26. (boy) fell into the river. 27. (luck), Mr. Green was good at swimming. He heard the boy's shouts and ran out 28. (save) him.
The Sunday afternoon was terrible, too. Two girls went to the center of the town and didn't tell Mr. Green. They got lost. 29. policeman brought them back to our hotel. Mr. Green was very angry.
We went back to 30. (we) city on Sunday evening. We felt cold, wet and 31. (tiring). Never again!
【答案】22.left;23.hours;24.because;25.started;26.boys;27.Luckily;28.to save;29.A;30.our;31.Tired
【知识点】语法填空;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】 大意:文章主要讲述了作者上周末去旅行的糟糕经历。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点阅读空格句,判断缺少的成分,再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式;最后带着答案阅读一遍,进行复查。
22.句意:我们周六早上7点离开家。根据上文时间状语last weekend上周末,可知文章时态为一般过去时,此处应用动词leave过去式left。故答案为:left。
23.句意:我们花了大约四个小时才到达那里!根据空格前数词four四,可知此处应用可数名词复数hours。故答案为:hours。
24.句意:我们中的一些人很累,因为我们早上起得很早。根据Some of us are tired,我们中的一些人很累,可知起得早是原因,应用连词because“因为”。故答案为:because。
25.句意:雨开始下得很大。根据文章时态为一般过去时,可知此处谓语动词应用过去式started。故答案为:started。
26.句意:午餐时间,其中一个男孩掉进了河里。根据固定搭配one of+可数名词复数,可知此处应用可数名词复数boys。故答案为:boys。
27.句意:幸运的是,格林先生先生擅长游泳。根据上文At lunchtime, one of the 5 (boy) fell into the river. 午餐时间,其中一个男孩掉进了河里,可知此处应是表达“幸运的是”,应用副词luckily作状语。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为:Luckily。
28.句意:他听到男孩的喊声就跑出去救他。根据谓语动词ran out,可知此处不作谓语,应用动词不定式to save作目的状语。故答案为:to save。
29.句意:一名警察把他们带回了我们酒店。根据第一次出现的以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数policeman警察,可知此处应用不定冠词a,表“一名”。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为:A。
30.句意:星期天晚上我们回到了我们的城市。根据空格后名词city城市,可知此处应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故答案为:our。
31.句意:我们感到冷、湿、累,再也没有了!根据主语we,可知修饰人应用形容词tired。故答案为:tired。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 七、阅读理解
得分
32.阅读理解
Here are some of John's diaries(日记).
Friday, April 11th, Fine
It's fine today. My friends and
I had some bread for breakfast. Then we went to Tian'anmen Square in the
morning. It was great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some
children to swim. It was interesting.
Saturday, April 12th, Cloudy
It's cool today. We went to the
Great Wall. It's very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in
the evening. So we ate a lot for dinner. I ate a large bowl of noodles and some
chicken. The food was good.
Sunday, April 13th, Rainy
It's rainy today, so we stayed
at the hotel. At noon, I ate two hamburgers and some vegetables for lunch.
After lunch, we watched a movie on TV. It was boring.
(1)What was the weather like on Saturday
A.Fine. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. D.Snowy.
(2)The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "hungry" is "________________".
A.着急的 B.悠闲的 C.饥饿的 D.瞌睡的
(3)John stayed at the hotel on Sunday because _____________________.
A.it rained that day B.he didn't like to go out
C.he liked watching TV D.he wanted to have a good sleep
(4)Which is the RIGHT order of what John did on Friday
①He taught some children to swim.
②He went to Tian'anmen Square.
③He went swimming.
④He had breakfast.
A.①②③④ B.②①④③ C.④②③① D.④①②③
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
【知识点】日常生活类;应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了约翰的日记。
(1)细节理解题。根据Saturday, April 12th, Cloudy,可知周六多云,故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据下文So we ate a lot for dinner.可知他们是饥饿的,hungry饥饿的,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据It's rainy today, so we stayed at the hotel.可知由于下雨,他们待在了旅馆,故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段,可知周五约翰做的事情的顺序为,吃早饭——去天安门广场——游泳——教孩子游泳,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题,注意先读懂文章大意,再到文章找到相关内容并进行判断选择。
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