2020年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷（Word版，含解析）

2020年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试
英 语 试 卷
注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将考生的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I. 情景交标（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。
1. ——Could you lend me some books
——_______. I have a lot of books here.
A. Excuse me B. Sorry C. Sure D. No way
2. ——Tell me about your stay in London. Did you enjoy it
——Yes, _______.
A. it was boring B. it was pleasant
C. it was terrible D. it was expensive
3. ——_______, sir
——A glass of milk, please.
A. What would you like B. What is it over there
C. What day is it today D. What's the matter with you
4. ——My wife and I are going to Paris.
——_______.
A. Never mind B. No problem
C. Have a good trip D. It's my pleasure
5. ——Would you like to see a movie with me tonight
——Great!_______.
A. I'm not free B. We'd better not
C. We'll be fine D. I'd love to
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读不列短文掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ann started to work last summer. In order to have a holiday, she saved as much as she could and, this January, she booked a package tour to Spain. She left London airport early on the morning of the first Saturday in August. She was very excited, as this was her first trip abroad. When she arrived at Barcelona airport, the weather was beautiful.
At the hotel, she found that her Spanish money wasn't in her handbag. All she had was a small purse with ten English pounds in it!
Ann found a place to change her English money for Spanish money. She would stay here for two weeks. After changing her money, Ann bought some cheese, some bread and some oranges. When she got back to the hotel, she told the tour guide that her doctor had told her not to eat much food, so she'd just have breakfast each day. This was all right, as she knew breakfast was included in the price of hotel.
For the rest of her holiday, Ann swam in the hotel or lay on the beach. She also went for long walks with Jane, a Scottish girl. However, when the others went to interesting places, Ann always said she wasn't well. In fact, her holiday wasn't bad, except that she was always hungry.
On the last day, Jane asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant. The food was excellent. Ann told her all about her money problem. Jane looked at her for a minute. and then said, "But didn't you know The price of this tour includes everything!"
6. Why was Ann so excited about the trip ______
A. Because she had never been abroad. B. Because she had saved enough money.
C. Because she had booked a cheap tour. D. Because she had found a good job.
7. What problem did Am have on her tour ______
A. She didn't find her purse. B. She couldn't find a place to change money.
C. She couldn't find her Spanish money. D. She didn't understand Spanish.
8. Ann told the tour guide that ______ .
A. she wanted to see a doctor B. she doubted the price of the hotels
C. she had bought some food for her meals D. she would only take breakfast
9. According to Paragraph 4, Ann failed to ______ .
A. go to interesting places B. see the beautiful beach
C. take long walks D. swim in the hotel
10. What can we learn from the story ______
A. Ann was not allowed to eat much.
B. Ann's Spanish money was stolen.
C. Ann missed some meals included in the tour.
D. Ann didn't like the restaurant and the holiday.
B
Albert was mad about computer games. He could spend hours in front of the computer. When people encouraged him to leave the screen to have a normal life, he would respond "this is my window to the world. There is much more here than you realize."
Among all his games, he especially liked a rabbit-catching game. He was a real expert at it. He once even won the champion of an online rabbit-catching competition.
One day, as usual, as soon as he got home, he ran to his room to play computer games. But this time he found the computer was not there. Yet in its place there was a box, on which a card said, "Gift for Game Winner." When he opened the box, he found a real rabbit in it. His parents then came in to tell him that they bought him the rabbit in place of the rabbit game because his computer was sent for repair.
Albert loved the little rabbit immediately. He liked playing with it and even gave it a name. He studied its diet and habits. Days later, he actually began to enjoy the company of the rabbit. And he also enjoyed sharing his stories and his growing knowledge about rabbits with his parents, friends and teachers.
Now, Albert is no longer mad about computer games. He prefers learning and discovering new things about animals. He also uses the computer to do that. When someone asks him why he stops playing computer games, he points to his pet and says, "This is my window to the world. There is more than you realize."
11. Albert used to be ______ .
A. mad with his parents B. interested in rabbit stories
C. good at catching rabbits D. crazy about computer games
12. Albert was an expert at ______ .
A. catching rabbits in the woods B. keeping different kinds of pets
C. online computer game competitions D. computer game of rabbit-catching
13. What did his parents do after Albert computer was sent for repair ______
A. They gave him a real rabbit as a gift.
B. They bought him a new rabbit game.
C. They replaced his computer with a box.
D. They told him to stop playing computer games
14. What change does the little rabbit bring to Albert ______
A. He starts to like the shop that sold the rabbit.
B. He prefers discovering new things about animals.
C. He likes playing computer games with the rabbit.
D. He is no longer good at playing computer games.
15. What is Albert's "window to the world" now ______
A. His parents. B. Computer games.
C. His pet rabbit. D. Knowledge about nature.
C
Our culture is the system we use to build our identity. All living things are part of a culture. Even animals have a culture! So what is culture It's the way we behave in a group. It begins with each individual（单个的） family. Within our families we do things to build relationships with each other. This can include routines like daily housework and weekly shopping. It also includes traditions. Traditions are activities that are repeated on a regular basis.
Culture is not limited to individual family groups. The real strength of culture is in larger community groups. These larger groups are called societies. Every society makes rules for itself.
It decides how people should act in different situations. Some of these rules are written down. Some are just things that are naturally expected of all members of that society.
Often, cultures can be recognized by what the people believe. Cultures are also known by what they choose to include in their art. Sometimes cultures may be formed by people who speak the same language. Cultures may also be known for their customs, including the foods they make and the things they do.
Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe. There are very strong feelings connecting us to our own society. Two different cultures may disagree on something, especially if they both feel strongly about it. When that happens, war is a common result.
People are learning better ways to communicate with each other. The more we communicate, the more we appreciate the differences in cultures.
16. The underlined word routines in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______ .
A. hobbies B. behaviors C. formal activities D. daily activities
17. Where does the real strength of culture ______
A. In arts. B. In societies. C. In families. D. In languages.
18. Which of the following may the author disagree with according to the passage ______
A. Culture doesn't exist in animals.
B. Culture is the way we behave.
C. Cultures may not agree with each other.
D. Cultures help us understand ourselves.
19. How can people appreciate cultural differences ______
A. By building a wall. B. By preparing to fight.
C. By communicating. D. By making friends.
20. What is the best title for the passage ______
A. What Is Culture B. What Is Society
C. What Is Tradition D. What Is System
Ⅲ. 形填空(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)
Tom was on his way to the campsite. He sat at the back of his father's car in (21) . Besides, his own (22) , his aunt, uncle and two cousins were also going.
Before long, they arrived at the (23) . Tom's relatives were already there. He waved to them (24) . After removing the stuff from the cars, his father and uncle tried to put up (25) before night fell. While his mother and aunt were (26) dinner, the three boys gathered firewood in the (27) nearby.
By six o'clock in the evening, the three tents were up and a pot of soup was boiling over the campfire. Everyone sat around the fire, (28) happily and drinking the soup. Time seemed to pass (29) in such a quiet place. The children cleared up after dinner. Then everyone (30) songs and played games. After that, they went to sleep.
The sky was clear the next (31) . After a simple breakfast, they decided to (32) in the river before their adventure in the woods. Then, after walking for three (33) in the forest, they stopped for lunch. With the birds singing around them, they (34) plans for the rest of the week as they enjoyed the (35) sandwiches.
21. A. anger B. horror C. excitement D. embarrassment
22. A. family B. pet C. children D. friends
23. A. school B. campsite C. office D. building
24. A. slowly B. happily C. anxiously D. proudly
25. A. buildings B. flags C. notices D. tents
26. A. preparing B. enjoying C. exchanging D. expecting
27. A. river B. kitchen C. forest D. farmhouse
28. A. running B. chatting C. shouting D. jumping
29. A. quickly B. immediately C. suddenly D. hurriedly
30. A. wrote B. recited C. sang D. recorded
31. A. evening B. night C. afternoon D. morning
32. A. swim B. eat C. dance D. walk
33. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
34. A. refused B. praised C. forgot D. discussed
35. A. strange B. new C. cheap D. delicious
Ⅳ. 语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,共15分)
Shawn Stevenson says that the best time to go to bed is 10 p.m. We should then wake up at 6 a.m. He is (36) ______expert studying human sleeping patterns.
He believes 10 p.m. is the best bedtime because this is when the sun (37) ______ (set), and 6 a.m. is the perfect time to wake up because this is (38) ______the sun rises. The closer (39) ______ (we) sleeping pattern is to the movement of the sun, he says, the (40) ______ (much) energy we will have during the day.
He also says that looking at electronics like computers and phones before (41) ______ (go) to bed makes sleeping difficult. The blue light from these electronics is the worst. (42) ______ you need to look at an electronic device before sleep, he says, you should change the setting so that there is less blue light.
He also says you should avoid caffeine(咖啡因), sugar and dairy (43) ______ (product) such as milk or cheese (44) ______the evening. This will make it easier for you (45) ______ (sleep).
V. 书面表达(满分15分)
假定你是李华.为了庆祝春节,你们班将举行个露天音乐会（open-air concert）,老师和同学们都会参加.请给外籍老师Alice写封信,邀请她参加并表演个节目.
内容要点：
（1）时间： 1月20晚8：00；
（2）地点：学校操场；
（3）节目类型：唱歌、跳舞、乐器演奏或自己擅长的任何表演形式.
注意：1.词数80左右：
2.开头和结尾已经给出,不算词数：
3.可以适当增加细节,并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上,以使行文连贯.
Dear Alice,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
I.情景交际答案
1.【答案】C
【解析】考查语言交际.Excuse me请原谅；对不起；Sorry（道歉时用）很抱歉,请原谅；（请某人重复你没听清的话）你说什么,请再说一遍；（纠正自己说错的话）不对,应该是；Sure（表示同意）当然；（加强语气）确实,的确；（回答他人的感谢）不用客气,应该的；No way没门,不可能.句意：一你能借给我一些书吗 一当然.我这儿有很多书.
故选：C.
一你能借给我一些书吗
一当然.我这儿有很多书.
情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言,并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力.做题时仔细阅读上下文,找出上下文之间的联系.
2.【答案】B
【解析】考查语言交际.it was boring太无聊了；it was pleasant很愉快；非常令人愉快；it was terrible太可怕了；it was expensive太贵了.句意：---告诉我你在伦敦的情况.你喜欢吗 ---是的,非常愉快.
故选：B.
---告诉我你在伦敦的情况.你喜欢吗
---是的,非常愉快.
情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言,并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力.做题时仔细阅读上下文,找出上下文之间的联系.
3.【答案】A
【解析】答案： A.本题考查特殊疑问词.根据回答第一位说话人是问对方需要什么, 故用What would you like,你想要点什么
故选：A.
先生,您想要什么
一杯牛奶.
对句中某一部分提出问题的疑问句,叫做特殊疑问句.句首用疑问词,句末用问号,并用降调.不能用Yes或No回答,需要直接回答所问内容,与问句重复的部分常省略.
4.【答案】C
【解析】答案C
解析：考查祝愿.A. Never mind没关系； B. No problem没问题； C. Have a good trip祝您旅途愉快； D. It's my pleasure 这是我的荣幸；根据句意：祝您旅途愉快.
故选：C.
我和妻子要去巴黎.
祝您旅途愉快
用来表示在别人做事情之前表达祝愿,根据具体的语境,选择最佳选项.
5.【答案】D
【解析】考查语言交际.I'm not free我没空；We'd better not我们最好不要；We'll be fine我们会过得很好的；我们会没事的；I'd love to我很乐意.句意：一今晚想和我一起看电影吗 一太好了！我很乐意去.
故选：D.
一今晚想和我一起看电影吗
一太好了！我很乐意去.
情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言,并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力.做题时仔细阅读上下文,找出上下文之间的联系.
II.阅读理解参考答案
阅读理解A篇.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C
【解析】1-5 ACDAC
解析：
1.A.细节理解题.根据第一段 "She was very excited, as this was her first trip abroad她非常激动,因为这是她第一次出国旅游."可知,她激动的原因是她第一次出国,因为她从未去过国外.故选A.
2.C.细节理解题.根据第=段"At the hotel, she found that her Spanish money wasn't in her handbag.在酒店,她发现她的西班牙货币（欧元）不在她的手提包里."可知,她找不到她的西班牙货币（欧元）.所以选C."她找不到她的西班牙货币（欧元）."故选C.
3.D.细节理解题.根据第三段"When she got back to the hotel, she told the tour guide that her doctor had told her not to eat much food, so she' d just have breakfast each day.当她回到酒店时,她告
诉导游,医生已经叫她不要吃太多食物,所以她每天只吃早餐."可知答案选D." 她将只吃早餐."故选D.
4.A.推理判断题.根据第四段段意"在她剩下的假期里,安在酒店游泳或者躺在沙滩上.她也跟一个叫做简[的苏格兰女孩一起长时间地散步.然而,当别人去有趣的地方时,安总是说她不舒服.事实上,她的假期还不错,除了她总是很饿."可知,安错过了去有趣的地方玩的机会.所以选A."去有趣的地方 "..故选A.
5.C.推理判断题.根据最后一段段意安在旅行的过程中只吃了早餐, "在最后一天,简问她为什么从来也不跟她们一起在酒店餐厅吃饭.那些食物非常美味.安告诉她所有有关钱的问题.简看了她一会儿,然后说：‘难道你不知道吗 这次旅行的费用包括所有.'"安错过了这次旅行中包含的一些饭菜."故选C.
本文是一篇故事类阅读,文章主要介绍了安妮第一次出国游玩的有趣的经历.
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.
阅读理解B篇.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】C
【解析】D DA B C
1. D.细节理解题.根据第一段Albert was mad about computer games. He could spend hours in front of the computer.可知,他以前非常迷恋电脑游戏,每天都会玩好几个小时.故选D.
2. D. 细节理解题.根据第二段He was a real expert at it. He once even won the champion of an online rabbit-catching competition.可知,他在网络逮兔子游戏上是很专业的,曾经获得过该类比赛的冠军；故选D.
3. A.细节理解题.根据第三段最后一句His parents then came in to tell him that they bought him the rabbit in place of the rabbit game because his computer was sent for repair.可知,他的父母给他买了一只真兔子作为礼物送给了他,因为电脑坏了送去修理了；故选A.
4. B.推理判断题.根据最后一段He prefers learning and discovering new things about animals.可知,他在和兔子待在一起一段时间后发现更喜欢了解兔子的习性等关于动物的更多知识；故选B.
5. C.推理判断题.根据最后一段中最后一句When someone asks him why he stops playing computer games, he points to his pet and says. "This is my window to the world. There is more than you realize."可知,他把对电脑游戏的痴迷转移到了爱护动物的身上,这只小兔子成了他了解世界的新窗口,故选C.
本文是一篇故事类阅读,文章主要介绍了一个痴迷于电脑游戏的孩子在父母给他买了一只真兔子之后,喜欢上了这只兔子,也更喜欢了解动物的习性等,从此不再迷恋电脑游戏.
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.
阅读理解C篇答案【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A
【解析】1.D.细节理解题.根据上下文内容可知,This can include routines like daily housework and weekly shopping. 句意为这可以包括日常家务劳动和每周购物等例行公事.故指的是日常活动.故选D.
2.B.细节理解题.根据第二段Culture is not limited to individual family groups. The real strength of culture is in larger community groups. 文化不仅限于个人家庭.文化的真正力量在于更大的社区群体.这些较大的群体称为社团.可知,文化的真正力量在社会中.故选B.
3.A.细节理解题.根据第一段All living things are part of a culture. Even animals have a culture! 所有生物都是文化的一部分.甚至动物都有文化！可知,作者不同意动物中不存在文化.故选A.
4.C.细节理解题.根据最后一段The more we communicate,the more we appreciate the differences in cultures.人们正在学习更好的相互交流的方式.我们越沟通,就越了解文化差异.可知,人们通过交流来欣赏文化差异.故选C.
5.A.主旨大意题.阅读全文,根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了我们的文化是我们用来建立身份的系统.所有生物都是文化的一部分.甚至动物都有文化！那么文化是什么 这就是我们在小组中表现的方式.它始于每个个体的家庭.故选A.
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读,主要讲述了我们的文化是我们用来建立身份的系统.所有生物都是文化的一部分.甚至动物都有文化！那么文化是什么 这就是我们在小组中表现的方式.它始于每个个体的家庭.
首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.
完形填空【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】D
【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】C
【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】B 【小题14】D 【小题15】D
【解析】1-5 CABBD 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 DABDD
（1）C 考查名词.A. anger生气；B. horror 荣誉；C. excitement激动； D. embarrassment尴尬；汤姆正在去露营地的路上.他兴奋地坐在父亲的车后.出去露营,当然是很兴奋的.故选C.
（2）A 考查名词.A. family 家庭,家人；B.pet宠物； C. children孩子； D.friends朋友；此外,他自己的家人、姑姑、叔叔和两个表兄弟也要去.故选A.
（3）B 考查名词.A.school 学校；B.campsite营地； C. office办公室； D. building大楼；不久,他们来到营地.根据第一段"Tom was on his way to the campsite."可知他们去的是营地.故选B.
（4）B 考查副词.A.slowly 慢慢地；B. happily高兴地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. proudly骄傲地；他高兴地向他们挥手.故选B.
（5）D 考查名词.A. buildings大楼； B. flags 旗；C.notices 通知；D. tents帐篷；把车上的东西搬走后,他的父亲和叔叔试图在夜幕降临前搭起帐篷.故选D.
（6）A 考查动词.A. preparing准备； B. enjoying享受； C. exchanging交换； D. expecting盼望；当他母亲和姑妈正在准备晚餐时,三个男孩在附近的森林里拾柴.故选A.
（7）C 考查名词.A. river河； B. kitchen厨房； C. forest森林； D. farmhouse农舍；当他母亲和姑妈正在准备晚餐时,三个男孩在附近的森林里拾柴.故选C.
（8）B 考查动词.A.running跑； B. chatting聊天； C. shouting大叫； D. jumping跳；大家围坐在炉火旁,愉快地聊天,喝着汤.故选B.
（9）A 考查副词.A.quickly快速地； B. immediately立刻； C. suddenly突然； D. hurriedly匆匆地；在这样一个安静的地方,时间似乎过得很快.故选A.
（10）C 考查动词.A. wrote写； B. recited背诵； C. sang唱歌； D. recorded记录；然后大家唱歌,玩游戏.故选C.
（11）D 考查名词.A.evening晚上； B. night夜晚； C. afternoon下午； D.morning早上；第二天早晨,天空晴朗.根据下一句"After a simple breakfast,"可知到了第二天早上.故选D.
（12）A 考查动词.A.swim游泳； B. eat吃； C. dance跳舞； D.walk步行；简单的早餐后,他们决定在森林探险之前先在河里游泳.根据"in the river "可知是游泳.故选A.
（13）B 考查名词.A.minutes分钟； B. hours小时；C. day天；s D. weeks星期；然后,在森林里走了三个小时后,他们停下来吃午饭.从早饭到午饭之间应该是3个小时.故选B.
（14）D 考查动词.A. refused拒绝； B. praised 表扬；C.forgot忘记； D.discussed讨论；鸟儿们围着他们唱歌,他们一边享用美味的三明治,一边讨论下半周的计划.故选D.
（15）D 考查形容词.A. strange陌生的； B. new新的； C.cheap便宜的； D. delicious美味的；鸟儿们围着他们唱歌,他们一边享用美味的三明治,一边讨论下半周的计划.故选D.
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了汤姆和家人,朋友去露营的故事.
做题之前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是非常重要的一个步骤.通过短文所提供的信息,借助语感及相关知识的推断,可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓.
完形填空题不同于单项填空题,单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子,根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案.而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文,答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章.切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则,只会欲速则不达.许多地方看不下去,选择时或不解其意,或似懂非懂,从而举棋不定,这样不仅错误率高,而且费时费力.
IV.语法填空答案
【解析】1.an；考查冠词.expert是单数且是第一次出现所以是泛指,且是以元音音素开头的,所以用an.故填an.
2.sets；考查时态.根据He believes可知时态是一般现在时,且主语是the sun ,所以谓语动词要用三单.故填sets.
3.when；考查连词.此处是一个表语从句,根据前面" and 6a.m. is the perfect time to wake up because "可知指的是时间,所以用when.故填when.
4.our；考查代词.修饰名词,所以要用形容词性物主代词.故填our.
5.more；考查比较级.根据前面的The closer可知此处用the more,构成"the+比较级,the+比较级"结构.故填more.
6.going；考查动名词.before是介词,所以要用动名词.故填going.
7.If/When；考查连词. 他说,如果你需要在睡觉前看一个电子设备,你应该改变设置,使蓝光更少.此处是一个条件状语从句,所以用If/When.故填If/When.
8.products；考查名词.product是可数名词,且前面没有限制词,所以要用复数.故填products.
9.in；考查介词. in the evening在晚上.故填in.
10.to sleep；考查不定式.make+it +for sb+to do结构,it 做形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语.故填to sleep.
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了晚上睡觉的合适的时间,以及睡前可以吃的东西.
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
V.书面表达
【答案】Dear Alice,
How is it going I'm writing to sincerely invite you to take part in our concert in the open air, which will be held/at 8 p.m. on Jan. 20th on the playground in our school by our class for the purpose of celebrating the coming Spring Festival.（高分句型一） By the way, you' re particularly expected to sing, dance and play some musicalinstruments or perfom anything you're good at.（时间地点及节目类型）
I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation and looking forward to your coming.（高分句型二）（表示感激）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】I'm writing to sincerely invite you to take part in our concert in the open air, which will be held/at 8 p.m. on Jan. 20th on the playground in our school by our class for the purpose of celebrating the coming Spring Festival.（高分句型一）句中使用了非限制性定语从句
为了庆祝即将到来的春节,我们班将于1月20日晚上8点在学校操场上举行音乐会,我写信诚邀你参加.
I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation and looking forward to your coming.（高分句型二）
句中I would appreciate it if为固定句型,意为"如果……将不胜感激"
如果你能接受我的邀请并期待你的到来,我将不胜感激.
这是一篇提纲类作文,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化