5.Excuse me,could you please tell me how to get to the railway station
_·You can't miss it.
A.Yes,I can
C.That's easy
B.It's my pleasure to help you
D.Turn left at the first crossing
1山.阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，学握其大意，然后从每所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
nc there wasa woman who was greatly disturbed byher husband.He seemed toeite
about her.
Sothe woman ooer troube tho magici.She tod himer storyfull o pity for
herself."Can you give me some magie powers to make him love me again "she asked
anxiously.
The magician thought for a moment and replied,will help you,but first you must bringto
me three hairs froma living lion.These Imust have before lcan give you my magic powers."
There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village.It was frightening.The woman
thought again and again and at last she had an idea.
The next morning,she took a young sheep and waited anxiously.When she saw the lion
approaching,she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home.So it
happened that,every day early in the morning.the woman would rise and take a young sheep to
the lion.Gradually,the lion came to know the woman.Seeing the lion's trust in her,the woman
carefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for the magician's house."Look,"she said happily
as she entered,"here they are!"And she gave him the three hairs.
“How did you make it？”asked the magician in surprise.
The woman told him the whole story.A smile spread over the magician's face."You may
treat your husband the same way you've treated the lion,"he said.
6.What was the woman's problem according to Paragraph 1
A.Her husband took no notice of her.
B.The woman was afraid of her husband.
C.Her husband always got her into trouble.
D.The woman and her husband had a hard life.
7.Whom did the woman ask for help
A.A sheep.
B.Alion.
C.A magician.
D.Her husband.
8.Before she got the magic power,the woman had to
A.make magic powers with the magician
B.get three hairs from a living lion
C.drive the lion away from the village
D.leave a sheep in the path of the lion
英语试卷A第2页（共6页）2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试真题卷
(时间：90分钟 满分：100分)
Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1．—Thank you for your help.
—__________．
A．Never mind B．You are welcome
C．No，thanks D．It doesn't matter
解析：考查情景交际。A.Never mind“不要紧，没关系”；B.You are welcome“不用谢”；C.No，thanks“不，谢谢”；D.It doesn't matter“没关系，无所谓”。句意：——谢谢你帮助我。——不用谢。故选B。
答案：B
2．—Do you mind closing the door
—________．
A．Don't mention it B．I don't like it
C．Not at all D．Never mind
解析：考查情景交际。A.Don't mention it“不用谢”；B.I don't like it“我不喜欢它”；C.Not at all“根本不，别客气”；D.Never mind“没关系”。句意：——你介意关门吗？——不介意。故选C。
答案：C
3．—I feel so nervous about the final exam.
—________．
A．Take it easy B．No hurry
C．I think so D．No problem
解析：考查情景交际。A.Take it easy“别紧张，别着急”；B.No hurry“不忙”；C.I think so“我认为是这样”；D.No problem“没问题”。句意：——我对期末考试感到很紧张。——别紧张。故选A。
答案：A
4．—Tom，you've made rapid progress in English!
—________．
A．I think so B．Not too bad
C．Thank you D．It's all right
解析：考查情景交际。A.I think so“我认为这样”；B.Not too bad“还不错”；C.Thank you“谢谢你”；D.It's all right“没关系”。句意：——汤姆，你英文进步很快！——谢谢你。故选C。
答案：C
5．—Excuse me，could you please tell me how to get to the railway station
—________．You can't miss it.
A．Yes，I can B．It's my pleasure to help you
C．That's easy D．Turn left at the first crossing
解析：考查情景交际。A.Yes，I can“是的，我能”；B.It's my pleasure to help you“帮助你我很高兴”；C.That's easy“那很容易”；D.Turn left at the first crossing“在第一个路口向左拐”。句意：——对不起，你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗？——在第一个路口向左拐。你不要错过。故选D。
答案：D
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Once there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband.He seemed to care little about her.
So the woman took her trouble to the local magician.She told him her story，full of pity for herself.“Can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again？” she asked anxiously.
The magician thought for a moment and replied，“ I will help you，but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion.These! Must have before I can give you my magic powers.”
There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village.It was frightening.The woman thought again and again and at last she had an idea.
The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously. When she saw the lion approaching，she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home.So it happened that，every day early in the morning，the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion.Gradually the lion came to know the woman.Seeing the lion's trust in her，the woman carefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for the magicians house.“Look，”she said happily as she entered，“here they are！”And she gave him the three hairs.
“How did you make it ？”asked the magician in surprise.
The woman told him the whole story.A smile spread over the magician's face.“You may treat your husband the same way you've treated the lion，”he said.
6．What was the woman's problem according to Paragraph 1
A．Her husband took no notice of her.
B．The woman was afraid of her husband.
C．Her husband always got her into trouble.
D．The woman and her husband had a hard life.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。通过本文故事，魔术师为女士提供了“好建议”。
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He seemed to care little about her.”可知，她丈夫不在意她。故选A。
答案：A
7．Whom did the woman ask for help
A．A sheep. B．A lion.
C．A magician. D．Her husband.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“So the woman took her trouble to the local magician.”可知，这位女士向一位魔术师求助。故选C。
答案：C
8．Before she got the magic power，the woman had to ________．
A．make magic powers with the magician
B．get three hairs from a living lion
C．drive the lion away from the village
D．leave a sheep in the path of the lion
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“I will help you，but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion.”可知，在获得魔力之前，女人必须从一头活狮子身上得到三根头发。故选B。
答案：B
9．Why did the woman take a sheep to the lion
A．To confuse the lion. B．To catch the lion.
C．To get the lion's trust. D．To show her pity for the lion.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中“The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously.When she saw the lion approaching，she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home....Gradually the lion came to know the woman.Seeing the lion's trust in her”，可知，女人之所以把羊带到狮子那里是为了得到狮子的信任。故选C。
答案：C
10．What is the best title for the passage
A．An Honest Magician B．Husband and Wife
C．An Angry Lion D．Good Advice
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The woman told him the whole story.A smile spread over the magician's face.“You may treat your husband the same way you've treated the lion，”he said可知，通过本文故事，这是魔术师为女士提供的“好建议”。故选D。
答案：D
B
Nowadays，many of us spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors.The result is that our brain easily feels tired.We need to give the brain a rest，but how
David Strayer is a professor of psychology at the University of Utah.He claims that camping may be just what a tech tired brain needs.His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate，two experienced campers.Carl，who works for a mobile phone company，says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed.It also prepares him for the work he must do.Camping gives us a chance to be in touch with nature and it's very relaxing.When you return to work on Monday，you're in a better state of mind.I really like the way I feel on Monday.Kate is a senior editor.She says camping brings her some peace she couldn't have otherwise.She even finds herself more creative.
David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus.When people go camping，they need to learn about animals and natural environments; they have to deal with the weather，learn to stay dry in the rain or warm in the snow and have to keep the feet in good condition when hiking and walking.
Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is wonderful，too.But camping requires that one spend more time in nature and it can test him in different ways.And it brings more health benefit as well.
11．What is the result of using electronic devices too much
A．We will waste time.
B．Our brain will feel tired.
C．Our study will be influenced.
D．Our brain will be refreshed.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。过度使用电子设备会使我们的大脑感到疲劳。作者通过卡尔和凯特为例展示了露营的好处。
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The result is that our brain easily feels tired.”可知，过度使用电子设备会使我们的大脑感到疲劳。故选B。
答案：B
12．How does Carl feel after camping
A．Warm. B．Calm.
C．Relaxed. D．Peaceful.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“...says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed.”可知，露营后卡尔感到放松。故选C。
答案：C
13．Why does the author take Carl and Kate as examples
A．To share a good camping site.
B．To share their work experiences.
C．To show their interest in camping.
D．To show advantages of camping.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“He claims that camping may be just what a tech tired brain needs.His argument finds a strong support from Carl and Kate，two experienced campers.”可知，作者之所以以卡尔和凯特为例主要是为了展示露营的好处。故选D。
答案：D
14．Which of the following is the benefit of camping
A．It helps protect the environment.
B．It helps us learn more about nature.
C．It teaches us to keep warm in the rain.
D．It teaches us to avoid difficult situations.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus.”可知，露营的好处是它帮助我们更多地了解自然。故选B。
答案：B
15．What is the author's attitude towards camping
A．Positive. B．Negative.
C．Uninterested. D．Doubtful.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is wonderful，too.But camping requires that one spend more time in nature and it can test him in different ways.And it brings more health benefit as well.”可知，作者对露营的态度是“积极的”。故选A。
答案：A
C
“I'm going to fail ！”My best friend cried.She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.
The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects.I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者)．What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.
For example，failure can help build relationships.Once I was cooking dinner for a friend.I was tired，and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad.I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn't worry.She cared more about our friendship than the dishes.That day，I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you.In fact，after she said those words to me，I grew closer to her.
Failure can make success ever more exciting.Every few years，there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes.I was never good at running ，so I failed every time until the third year at school.Then I began working out regularly，and yet I still failed that year.A few days later，however，the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally！You can't imagine how excited I was after that.I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey，because I had to overcome failure to reach it.
Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons.It's not an end — it can be a beginning.
16．What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs
A．She liked taking tests. B．She was afraid of failures.
C．She often failed in study. D．She knew how to be perfect.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要是为了鼓励读者勇敢地面对失败。
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者)．”可知，作者最好的朋友害怕失败。故选B。
答案：B
17．What did the author finally get from a failed cooking
A．Bad feelings. B．Worries.
C．A closer friendship. D．More experience.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“In fact，after she said those words to me，I grew closer to her.”可知，作者从失败的烹饪中得到了密切的友谊。故选C。
答案：C
18．Why did the author feel excited after the running test
A．Because she could work out regularly.
B．Because she received honey as a reward.
C．Because she got another chance to take the test.
D．Because she achieved success after many failures.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“A few days later，however，the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally！”可知，作者在运动测试后之所以感到兴奋是因为她在多次失败后取得了成功。故选D。
答案：D
19．The underlined word overcome in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to________．
A．successfully deal with B．quickly respond to
C．narrowly escape from D．eagerly come up with
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中“I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey，because I had to overcome failure to reach it.”(我觉得成功的记忆甜如蜜，因为我必须克服失败才能得到它。)由此推知划线部分的意思是“成功解决”。故选A。
答案：A
20．The author wrote this passage________．
A．to show the negative effects of failures
B．to point out her best friend's fear of failures
C．to encourage the readers to face failures bravely
D．to introduce different types of failures
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons.It's not an end — it can be a beginning.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励读者勇敢地面对失败。故选C。
答案：C
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
People often ask successful men and women questions about they how they succeeded.What schools did they __21__？ What did they study Why did they choose a particular career (职业)？The answers are __22__．But business writer Tom Corley has __23__ one thing in his study that most of them have in common: they __24__ every day.
Corley's__25__ shows that 85 percent of successful people read at least two books a month.That comes to reading twenty four books a __26__．They have discovered the importance of continuing to learn__27__things.
Some__28__ business leaders with reading habits include Bill Gates，Warren Buffett and Elon Musk.They are __29__ about what they read，though.They read for __30__rather than fun.They also read to __31__ themselves.
What types of __32__do they choose They read life stories of other __33__ people.They __34__ read science，history and health books.Business management，leadership，career advice and current events are other favorite answers.
Let's learn from those who have __35__success，and open a good book today.
21．A.leave B．attend
C．build D．visit
解析：考查动词。A.leave“离开”；B.attend“参加”；C.build“建造”；D.visit“访问”。根据“What schools did they________”？可知，问他们上的是什么学校？故选B。
答案：B
22．A.different B．correct
C．confusing D．similar
解析：考查形容词。A.different“不相同的”；B.correct“正确的”；C.confusing“令人困惑的”；D.similar“相似的”。根据下文“But...in Common”可知The answers are ________．“答案是不相同的”。故选A。
答案：A
23．A.understood B．thought
C．discovered D．finished
解析：考查动词。A.understood“明白，理解”；B.thought“想，认为”；C.discovered“发现”；D.finished“完成”。根据句意可知商业作家汤姆·科利(Tom Corley)在他的研究中发现了他们大多数人的一个共同点：他们每天都读书。故选C。
答案：C
24．A.write B．exercise
C．meet D．read
解析：考查动词。A.write写；B.exercise锻炼；C.meet遇见；D.read阅读。由下文可知是读书，故选D。
答案：D
25．A.rule B．plan
C．study D．advice
解析：考查名词。A.rule“规则”；B.plan“计划”；C.study“学习”；D.advice“建议”。根据文意可知Corley的研究表明，85%的成功人士每月至少阅读两本书。故选C。
答案：C
26．A.week B．day
C．month D．year
解析：考查名词。A.week“周”；B.day“天”；C.month“月”；D.year“年”。根据文意可知也就是说一年要读24本书。故选D。
答案：D
27．A.simple B．new
C．difficult D．possible
解析：考查形容词。A.simple“简单的”；B.new“新的”；C.difficult“困难的”；D.possible“可能的”。根据文意可知他们已经发现继续学习新事物的重要性。故选B。
答案：B
28．A.crazy B．handsome
C．international D．ordinary
解析：考查形容词。A.crazy“疯狂的”；B.handsome“英俊的”；C.international“国际的”；D.ordinary“平常的”。根据文意可知是一些有阅读习惯的国际商界领袖包括比尔·盖茨(Bill Gates)、沃伦·巴菲特(Warren Buffett)和埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)。故选C。
答案：C
29．A.selective B．worried
C．mad D．careless
解析：考查形容词。A.selective“具有选择性的”；B.worried“担忧的”；C.mad“疯的”；D.careless“粗心的”。由文意可知，他们对阅读的内容是有选择性的。故选A。
答案：A
30．A.truth B．knowledge
C．belief D．honor
解析：考查名词。A.truth“事实”；B.knowledge“知识”；C.belief“信仰，相信”；D.honor“荣誉”。由文意可知他们读书是为了知识而不是为了乐趣。故选B。
答案：B
31．A.improve B．value
C．control D．protect
解析：考查动词。A.improve“提高”；B.value“评估，估价”；C.control“控制”；D.protect“保护”。根据文意可知他们也通过阅读来提高自己。故选A。
答案：A
32．A.career B．answers
C．people D．books
解析：考查名词。A.career“事业”；B.answers“回答”；C.people“人们”；D.books“书”。根据文意可知他们应是选择什么类型的书。故选D。
答案：D
33．A.honest B．successful
C．kind D．happy
解析：考查形容词。A.honest“诚实的”；B.successful“成功的”；C.kind“善良的”；D.happy“高兴的”。根据文意可知他们应是阅读其他成功人士的生活故事。故选B。
答案：B
34．A.never B．seldom
C．almost D．also
解析：考查副词。A.never“从来没有”；B.seldom“很少，难得”；C.almost“几乎”；D.also“也”。根据文意可知他们还阅读科学、历史和健康方面的书籍。故选D。
答案：D
35．A.created B．discussed
C．achieved D．explained
解析：考查动词。A.created“创造”；B.discussed“讨论”；C.achieved“取得成就”；D.explained“解释”。根据文意可知应是让我们向那些取得成功的人学习，今天就翻开一本好书。故选C。
答案：C
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Once，there lived a poor man in a small village.He was very clever but didn't want 36.________(work) at all.He lived on 37.________ the villagers gave him every day.One day he got a basket of eggs 38.________a kind lady.He began to think that he would save eggs until they were in short supply.Then he could earn a small amount of money by 39.________ (sell) them at a very good price.And then he would buy a couple of goats.Very soon，he would have 40.________ large group of goats.The goat milk would bring him much more money.With the money，he would buy a cow. 41.________ (it)milk would bring him a lot of money.He would become much 42.________(rich )，build a big house and marry a pretty woman.They would have a lot of 43.________ (child)．While he was lost in thought，44.________(unlucky )，he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground.He was very sad.That 45.________ (bring) an end to the man's beautiful dream.
36．解析：考查固定搭配。want to do sth.“想做某事”，故答案为to work。
答案：to work
37．解析：考查宾语从句。句意：他靠村民每天给他的钱生活。此处介词on后面是一个宾语从句，从句中谓语动词跟双宾语，所以引导词起双重作用，故答案为what。
答案：what
38．解析：考查介词。句意：一天，他从一位好心的女士那里得到了一篮子鸡蛋。结合句意可知答案为from。
答案：from
39．解析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配：by doing sth.“通过做某事”，故答案为selling。
答案：selling
40．解析：考查固定词组。句意：很快，他就会有一大群山羊。固定词组：a large group of“一大群”，故答案为a。
答案：a
41．解析：考查形容词性物主代词。句意：用这些钱，他会买一头奶牛，它的牛奶会给他带来很多钱。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为Its。
答案：Its
42．解析：考查比较级。句意：他会变得更富有，盖一所大房子，娶一个漂亮的女人。much放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气，故答案为richer。
答案：richer
43．解析：考查名词复数。句意：他们会有很多孩子。a lot of修饰可数名词复数，故答案为children。
答案：children
44．解析：考查副词。句意：当他陷入沉思时，不幸的是，他跌倒在一块石头上，所有的鸡蛋都掉到了地上。副词修饰整个句子，结合句意可知答案为unluckily。
答案：unluckily
45．解析：考查时态。句意：这结束了他美丽的梦。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为brought。
答案：brought
Ⅴ.书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)
你是李华，就读于一所国际学校。你写信给《英文早报》的编辑Bob，希望结识一位来自英语国家的笔友(pen pal)，以便相互学习对方的语言和文化；你容易相处，熟悉中国历史，喜欢中国传统音乐。
内容要点：
(1)写信目的；
(2)自我介绍；
(3)表示感谢。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bob，
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Bob，
My name is Li Hua，an international school student.I am writing the letter to you to help me to find a pen pal.
I'm an outgoing and easy going boy，so I am fond of making friends.Now I want to make a pen pal from English speaking country，from whom I can make a good command of English language and culture.At the same time，I would like to share my favorite history and Chinese traditional music with him.
I would appreciate it if you can recommend a pen pal to me.
Looking forward to your earlier reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
