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牛津上海版（深圳用）2021-2022学年五年级下学期期末题型专练：阅读理解（二）
一、阅读理解
（2021五下·龙岗期末）根据海报内容，选择正确答案。
Happy Primary School Second-hand Book Fair (书市) Date: Thursday, 29th October Time: from 5 p. m. to 7 p. m. Place: the school hall Lots of second-hand books for all students: ●Fiction (小说), art, travel, cooking, animals, gardening and more . . . ●Storybooks from 3 yuan. ●Magazines from 2 yuan. ●Dictionaries from 10 yuan. What else to do: ●See our school singers and dancers perform(表演)! ●Play a guessing game to get candy!
1．Where is the book fair
A．In the school library.
B．In the school hall.
C．In the playground.
2．What time does the book fair begin
A．At 7 p. m. on Thursday.
B．At 5 a. m. on Tuesday.
C．At 5 p. m. on Thursday.
3．Can the students buy a dictionary for only 2 yuan at the book fair
A．Yes, they can. B．No, they can't. C．we don't know.
4．What cannot the students buy at the book fair
A．Art books. B．Books about animals. C．New books.
5．What can the students do at the book fair
A．See a film.
B．Make a poster.
C．Play a guessing game.
6．（2019五下·深圳期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
It's Chinese New Year's
Eve. Lingling's family are busy now. Her father is cooking dinner. Her mother
is washing the fruit. Her brother is writing an email to Uncle. Lingling wants
to do paper-cutting(剪纸).First she takes
out a piece of red paper. Then she draws a flower on it. Next she cuts it. At
last she puts the paper-cutting on the window. Look, the window is very
beautiful now!
（1）It is .
A．New Year
B．Christmas Eve
C．Chinese New Year's Eve
（2）Lingling's father is now.
A．cooking dinner B．watching TV C．washing the fruit
（3） is writing an email to Uncle.
A．Lingling's mother B．Lingling's brother C．Lingling
7．（2019五下·深圳期末）阅读理解
Today is the first day
of the week. Liu Tao and his friend are at the Sports Club. They're talking
about their weekends. Liu Tao is from Beijing. He can speak Chinese and
English. He often plays football at the weekend. Sometimes he rows a boat with
his parents. David is from the USA. But he lives in China with his parents now.
He speaks English and French. He often looks for something on the Internet at
the weekend. Sometimes he helps his mother do some cleaning and washing at
home.
（1）—What day is it today
—It's .
A．Sunday B．Monday C．Saturday
（2）—What does Liu Tao sometimes do at the weekend
—He sometimes with his parents.
A．goes shopping B．buys things C．rows a boat
（3）David is from .
A．the UK B．America C．England
（4）David sometimes at the weekend.
A．watches cartoons
B．looks for something on the Internet
C．helps his mother do the housework
（2021五下·宝安期中）阅读理解
Larry likes helping people. One day, he sees a bag in the lobby(大厅) . It is full of dog food. "Whose bag is this " he thinks. "Mrs. Lee has a bag. Maybe it's hers. Larry takes the bag upstairs to Mrs. Lee's flat. "I find this bag beside the lift. Is it yours, Mrs. Lee " he asks her. "No, Larry. It's not mine, "says Mrs. Lee. "Mr. and Mrs. Wang have two dogs. Maybe it is theirs. ""Thank you, Mrs. Lee, "says Larry. Larry carries the bag to the Wangs' flat. He asks them about the bag. "It's not ours, "Mr. and Mrs. Wang say. Larry goes to three more flats but he still can not find the owner of the bag. Finally, Larry goes back to the lobby. When he arrives the ground floor, he sees Mrs. Kong and her son, Joe, standing here.
"That's funny. "Mrs. Kong says to Joe. "The bag is too heavy so l leave it here and goes upstairs to call you. Where is it now " "Is it yours, Mrs. Kong " "asks Larry. "Yes, it is." says Mrs. Kong. "Let me carry it upstairs for you, ""says Larry. "Thank you. That's very kind of you. "says Mrs. Kong. " Let's carry it together. "says Joe.
Larry is very tired. He tells his mother about the bag. "Well done. You are very helpful, Larry. But sometimes you are too helpful."
8．Larry sees the bag ________.
A．in the lobby B．in the lift C．on the second floor
9．The bag is _________.
A．Mrs Lee's B．Mr Wang's C．Mrs Kong's
10．Mrs Kong goes upstairs to call Joe to ________.
A．carry the bag B．carry the dog C．find the bag
11．Larry's mother thinks he is_________.
A．clever B．tired C．too helpful
（2021五下·龙岗期中）阅读理解
Summer holiday is coming. I'd like to go to Mallorca. Its seacoast(海滨) is very beautiful. I'll go there with my friends. We plan to buy tickets(票) now because of the discount (打折). We will fly to Mallorca in August and stay there for about 4 days.
When we get off the plane, we will rent (租) a car. Then we'll look for a hotel to live in and then go out to the island. We'll go to Sa Calobra first. This coast is nice and it has a beautiful sea. We can swim and eat delicious food there. Then we will visit Es Trenc. It will take us two hours to get there by car from the hotel. The beach looks so beautiful in the photos. It is like the Maldives(马尔代夫). It gets very busy from 11 a. m. until 3 p. m. , so we will get there at 9 a. m. when it's very quiet. And there is a famous ltalian restaurant. We should try delicious food at the restaurant before we get back. I think we'll enjoy our holiday.
12．The writer wants to go to Mallorca because of its _________.
A．nice weather B．beautiful seacoast C．delicious food
13．Why do they plan to buy tickets now
A．Because the tickets are cheaper (更便宜的) now.
B．Because there won't be any tickets in August.
C．Because they will go on the trip right away.
14．They will travel around in Mallorca _________.
A．by bike B．by plane C．by car
15．What places will they visit in Mallorca
A．Sa Calobra and the Maldives.
B．Sa Calobra and Es Trenc.
C．Es Trenc and the Maldives.
16．Which one is right about the trip
A．It will be a five-day holiday in Mallorca.
B．They will eat yummy food in a Chinese restaurant.
C．They will go to Es Trenc in the morning.
（2020五下·龙岗期中）根据短文内容，选择正确答案
Sarah is going to act in the school play" Snow White". It's one of her favourite stories. Two weeks before the show, she begins to practise (训练) with two friends. Sarah plays the part (角色) of the queen, Mike plays the part of the prince, and Amanda plays the part of Snow White.
The show day comes! Sarah gets up early and puts on a beautiful pink dress and a pair of blue boots. Then her parents take her to school by car. Mike is waiting for Sarah and Amanda in the school now. Then Amanda comes and they all come to school early. The play starts! Everyone does a good job and everything goes well. But Sarah falls down at the end of the play! What is she going to do She wants to cry but she gets on her feet quickly and finishes the play. Everyone is happy for her. Sarah is a great girl.
17．The children starts to practice _________ before the show.
A．two months B．three weeks C．fourteen days
18．__________acts Snow White in the school play.
A．Sarah B．Mike C．Amanda
19．Sarah wears _________ in the play.
A．a blue dress and pink shoes
B．a pink dress and blue socks
C．blue boots and a pink dress
20．_________ comes to school first on the show day.
A．Sarah B．Mike C．Amanda
21．Sarah _________ after falling down.
A．gets up quickly B．cries sadly C．hurts her feet
22．（2020五下·深圳期中）阅读理解，选择正确答案。
I'm Alice. My best friend is Kitty. She's
from Canada. She is a nice and funny girl. She's ten. She's tall and thin. She
has long hair and big eyes. She has a small nose. She likes taking photos. She
also likes swimming and singing. I like singing, too. On the weekend, we often
sing together in the park. We fly kites in the park, too. This weekend, we are
going to play badminton in the park. That will be fun!
（1）My best ______ is Kitty.
A．teacher B．student C．friend
（2）Kitty is from ______.
A．China B．Canada C．Australia
（3）Alice likes ______.
A．taking photos B．swimming C．singing
（4）They are going to ______ this weekend.
A．play badminton B．sing C．fly kites
23．（2020五下·深圳期中）阅读理解
Most English people have three names: a first
name, a middle name and a last name. The last name is the family name. For example,
my full name is James Allan Green. Green is my family- name. My parents gave me
both of my other names. People don't use their middle names very often. So "John
Henry Brown" is usually called "John Brown". People never use
Mr., Mrs or Miss before their first names. So you can Say "John
Brown", but you never say "Mr. John. They use Mr., Mrs or Miss with
the family name but never with the first name.
（1）How many names do the English people have
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
（2）How many family names do the English people have
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
（3）Which of their names comes last
A．The first name. B．The family name. C．The middle name.
（4）If I am in England, can I say, "How are you, Mr. John "
A．Yes, you can. B．No, you can't. C．We don't know.
（5）Do the English people use their middle names very often
A．No, they don't. B．Yes, they do. C．We don't know.
24．（2019五下·深圳期中）阅读理解
Hello, I'm Sam. Last
summer holiday, I went to Australia with my aunt. We went there by plane. We
left Beijing in August. It was summer in Beijing. But it was winter in
Australia. I like Australia because I like playing with snow. I went skating
and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends too. I was tired,
but I was very happy.
（1）I went to Australia with my
A．parents B．aunt C．brother
（2）It was in Beijing.
A．summer B．winter C．spring
（3）What did Sam do in Australia
A．He went skating and bought many presents.
B．He played football and ate good food.
C．He went skating and played football.
（4）How did Sam feel in Australia
A．He felt tired and unhappy.
B．He felt bored and tired.
C．He felt tired, but he was very happy.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：海报内容有关快乐小学的二手书展，时间，地点，书籍，价格以及活动。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读海报，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
1．A在学校图书馆。B在学校大厅里。C在操场上。根据Place: the school hall，可知书展在在学校大厅里。故答案为B。
2．A星期四下午7点。B星期二早上5点。C星期四下午5点。根据Date: Thursday, 29th October，Time: from 5 p. m. to 7 p. m.，可知书展星期四下午5点开始。故答案为C。
3．A是的，他们可以。B不，他们不能。C我们不知道。根据Dictionaries from 10 yuan.可知学生们能在书展上只花2元钱就买到一本字典，字典从10元起售，可知是否定回答。故答案为B。
4．A艺术书籍。B关于动物的书。C新书。根据Second-hand Book Fair，Fiction (小说), art, travel, cooking, animals, gardening and more，可知学生们在书展上买不到新书。故答案为C。
5．A看一部电影。B制作海报。C玩一个猜谜游戏。根据Play a guessing game to get candy!可知学生们在书展上可以玩一个猜谜游戏。故答案为C。
6．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍大年夜玲玲一家忙碌景象的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 It's Chinese New Year's Eve.（今天是大年夜。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（2）根据短文叙述 Her father is cooking dinner.（她的爸爸正在做晚饭。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（3）根据短文叙述 Her brother is writing an email to Uncle. （她的哥哥正在给叔叔写邮件。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关句子来选择正确的答案。
7．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇刘涛和大卫谈论周末活动的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 Today is the first day of the week. （今天是一周的第一天。）可知是星期日。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（2）根据短文叙述 Sometimes he rows a boat with his parents. （有时候他和他的父母去划船。）可知是划船。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（3）根据短文叙述 David is from the USA. （大卫来自美国。）可知是美国。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（4）根据短文叙述 Sometimes he helps his mother do some cleaning and washing at home. （有时候他帮助他妈妈打扫卫生或洗衣服。）可知是帮助妈妈做家务。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选项。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．A
11．C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：拉里喜欢帮助别人。有一天，他帮助孔夫人拿包，太乐于助人了，产生了误会的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先仔细阅读短文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，确定答案。
8．细节理解题。根据One day, he sees a bag in the lobby(大厅) .有一天，他在大厅里看到一个包。可知，拉里在大厅看到了那个袋子。故答案为：A。
9．细节理解题。根据"Is it yours, Mrs. Kong " "asks Larry. "Yes, it is." says Mrs. Kong.“是你的吗，孔夫人？” ”拉里问。“是的，是的。”孔太太说。可知，包是孔夫人的。故答案为：C。
10．推理判断题。根据The bag is too heavy so l leave it here and goes upstairs to call you.包太重了，我把它放在这里，上楼给你打了电话。可知，孔太太上楼叫乔提了包。故答案为：A。
11．细节理解题。根据But sometimes you are too helpful.但有时你太乐于助人了。可知，拉里的妈妈觉得他太乐于助人了。故答案为：C。
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．C
15．B
16．C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者要去马略卡岛旅游的计划。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，注意先浏览选项，再根据问题到原文定位答案。
12．句意：这位作者想去马略卡岛，因为它的......。A：好天气，B：美丽的海滨，C：美味的食物。根据原文Its seacoast is very beautiful.可知，马略卡岛的海滨很美，故答案为B。
13．句意：为什么他们现在计划买些票？A：因为现在票便宜了。B：因为八月份没有票了。C：因为他们马上就要出发了。根据原文We plan to buy tickets now because of the discount. 可知，现在的票有折扣，故答案为A。
14．句意：他们要......在马略卡岛旅行。A：乘自行车，B：乘飞机，C：乘车。根据原文When we get off the plane, we will rent a car.Then we'll look for a hotel to live in and then go out to the island. 可知，他们要开车游览马略卡岛，故答案为C。
15．句意：他们将在马略卡游览哪些地方？A：萨卡洛布拉和马尔代夫。B：萨卡洛布拉和埃斯特伦克，C：特伦克和马尔代夫。根据原文We'll go to Sa Calobra first.Then we will visit Es Trenc.可知，他们要游览萨卡洛布拉和埃斯特伦克，故答案为B。
16．句意：关于这次旅行，哪个是正确的？。A：在马洛卡岛将有五天的假期。B：他们将在一家中国餐馆吃美味的食物。C：他们将在早上去埃斯特伦克。根据原文We will fly to Mallorca in August and stay there for about 4 days.可知，假期有4天，选项A错误；根据原文And there is a famous ltalian restaurant.可知，他们要在意大利餐厅吃饭，选项B错误；根据原文so we will get there at 9 a. m.可知，他们要在早上到达埃斯特伦克，故答案为C。
【答案】17．C
18．C
19．C
20．B
21．A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了萨拉、迈克和阿曼达表演白雪公主前的准备工作和表演时发生的事情。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，注意先浏览试题，带着问题到原文找答案。
17．句意：在节目开始前，孩子们开始练习......。A：2个月，B：3周，C：14天。根据原文Two weeks before the show, she begins to practise with two friends.可知，两周前他们已经开始练习了，故答案为C。
18．句意：在学校戏剧中......扮演白雪公主。A：萨拉，B：迈克，C：阿曼达。根据原文and Amanda plays the part of Snow White.可知，阿曼达扮演白雪公主，故答案为C。
19．句意：在剧里萨拉穿了......。A：蓝色连衣裙和粉色鞋子，B：粉色连衣裙和蓝色袜子，C：蓝色靴子和粉色连衣裙。根据原文Sarah gets up early and puts on a beautiful pink dress and a pair of blue boots.可知，萨拉穿了蓝色靴子和粉色连衣裙，故答案为C。
20．句意：在表演日......首先来到学校。A：萨拉，B：迈克，C：阿曼达。根据原文Mike is waiting for Sarah and Amanda in the school now.可知，迈克已经在等待萨拉和阿曼达了，说明迈克最先到校，故答案为B。
21．句意：萨拉在跌倒后......。A：快速起身，B：伤心地哭了，C：伤了她的脚。根据原文She wants to cry but she gets on her feet quickly and finishes the play.可知，萨拉快速起身，故答案为A。
22．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了爱丽丝的朋友基蒂，外貌爱好和周末的日常生活。
（1）根据My best friend is Kitty.可知我最好的朋友是基蒂。故答案为C.
（2）根据She's from Canada.可知基蒂来自加拿大。故答案为B.
（3）根据I like singing, too.可知爱丽丝喜欢唱歌。故答案为C.
（4）根据This weekend, we are going to play badminton in the park.可知他们将在周末去公园打羽毛球。故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
23．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要讲述了英国的姓名的构成及其如何去称呼别人。
（1）题意：英国人有多少名字。A.一个B.两个C.三个，根据原文： Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and a last name. 大多数英国人有三个名字:名字，中间名和姓氏。C与原文相符，故选C.
（2）题意：英国人有几个姓？A.一个B.两个C.三个，根据原文： Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and a last name. 大多数英国人有三个名字:名字，中间名和姓氏。可知只有一个姓氏。故选A.
（3）题意：哪一个名字排在最后？A.第一个名字 B姓氏 C.中间名，根据原文：The last name is the family name. 最后有一个是姓氏。可知姓氏排最后，故选B。
（4）题意：如果我在英国，我可以说：你好吗，约翰先生？“A.是的，你可以B.不，你不能C.我们不知道。 根据原文:So you can Say "John Brown", but you never say "Mr. John. 所以你可说约翰布朗，但是不能说约翰先生。可知B与原文一致，故选B.
（5）题意：英国人经常使用他们的中间名吗？A.是的，他们是B.不，他们不C.我们不知道。根据原文：人们不常使用他们的中间名。可知A与原文一致，故选A.
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，理解题干，抓住关键词，从原文中找到相关的句子，再选择正确的答案。
24．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者去年去澳大利亚的故事。
（1）根据短文叙述 I went to Australia with my aunt. （我和我的婶婶去澳大利亚。）可知和婶婶，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文叙述 It was summer in Beijing.（在北京是夏季。）可知是夏季。A选项正确。故答案为;A.
（3）根据短文叙述 I went skating and took many pictures. （我去滑冰并照了一些照片。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（4）根据短文叙述 I was tired, but I was very happy. （我累了，但是我很高兴。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来选择正确的答案。
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牛津上海版（深圳用）2021-2022学年五年级下学期期末题型专练：阅读理解（二）
一、阅读理解
（2021五下·龙岗期末）根据海报内容，选择正确答案。
Happy Primary School Second-hand Book Fair (书市) Date: Thursday, 29th October Time: from 5 p. m. to 7 p. m. Place: the school hall Lots of second-hand books for all students: ●Fiction (小说), art, travel, cooking, animals, gardening and more . . . ●Storybooks from 3 yuan. ●Magazines from 2 yuan. ●Dictionaries from 10 yuan. What else to do: ●See our school singers and dancers perform(表演)! ●Play a guessing game to get candy!
1．Where is the book fair
A．In the school library.
B．In the school hall.
C．In the playground.
2．What time does the book fair begin
A．At 7 p. m. on Thursday.
B．At 5 a. m. on Tuesday.
C．At 5 p. m. on Thursday.
3．Can the students buy a dictionary for only 2 yuan at the book fair
A．Yes, they can. B．No, they can't. C．we don't know.
4．What cannot the students buy at the book fair
A．Art books. B．Books about animals. C．New books.
5．What can the students do at the book fair
A．See a film.
B．Make a poster.
C．Play a guessing game.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：海报内容有关快乐小学的二手书展，时间，地点，书籍，价格以及活动。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读海报，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
1．A在学校图书馆。B在学校大厅里。C在操场上。根据Place: the school hall，可知书展在在学校大厅里。故答案为B。
2．A星期四下午7点。B星期二早上5点。C星期四下午5点。根据Date: Thursday, 29th October，Time: from 5 p. m. to 7 p. m.，可知书展星期四下午5点开始。故答案为C。
3．A是的，他们可以。B不，他们不能。C我们不知道。根据Dictionaries from 10 yuan.可知学生们能在书展上只花2元钱就买到一本字典，字典从10元起售，可知是否定回答。故答案为B。
4．A艺术书籍。B关于动物的书。C新书。根据Second-hand Book Fair，Fiction (小说), art, travel, cooking, animals, gardening and more，可知学生们在书展上买不到新书。故答案为C。
5．A看一部电影。B制作海报。C玩一个猜谜游戏。根据Play a guessing game to get candy!可知学生们在书展上可以玩一个猜谜游戏。故答案为C。
6．（2019五下·深圳期末）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
It's Chinese New Year's
Eve. Lingling's family are busy now. Her father is cooking dinner. Her mother
is washing the fruit. Her brother is writing an email to Uncle. Lingling wants
to do paper-cutting(剪纸).First she takes
out a piece of red paper. Then she draws a flower on it. Next she cuts it. At
last she puts the paper-cutting on the window. Look, the window is very
beautiful now!
（1）It is .
A．New Year
B．Christmas Eve
C．Chinese New Year's Eve
（2）Lingling's father is now.
A．cooking dinner B．watching TV C．washing the fruit
（3） is writing an email to Uncle.
A．Lingling's mother B．Lingling's brother C．Lingling
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍大年夜玲玲一家忙碌景象的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 It's Chinese New Year's Eve.（今天是大年夜。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（2）根据短文叙述 Her father is cooking dinner.（她的爸爸正在做晚饭。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（3）根据短文叙述 Her brother is writing an email to Uncle. （她的哥哥正在给叔叔写邮件。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关句子来选择正确的答案。
7．（2019五下·深圳期末）阅读理解
Today is the first day
of the week. Liu Tao and his friend are at the Sports Club. They're talking
about their weekends. Liu Tao is from Beijing. He can speak Chinese and
English. He often plays football at the weekend. Sometimes he rows a boat with
his parents. David is from the USA. But he lives in China with his parents now.
He speaks English and French. He often looks for something on the Internet at
the weekend. Sometimes he helps his mother do some cleaning and washing at
home.
（1）—What day is it today
—It's .
A．Sunday B．Monday C．Saturday
（2）—What does Liu Tao sometimes do at the weekend
—He sometimes with his parents.
A．goes shopping B．buys things C．rows a boat
（3）David is from .
A．the UK B．America C．England
（4）David sometimes at the weekend.
A．watches cartoons
B．looks for something on the Internet
C．helps his mother do the housework
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇刘涛和大卫谈论周末活动的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 Today is the first day of the week. （今天是一周的第一天。）可知是星期日。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（2）根据短文叙述 Sometimes he rows a boat with his parents. （有时候他和他的父母去划船。）可知是划船。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（3）根据短文叙述 David is from the USA. （大卫来自美国。）可知是美国。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（4）根据短文叙述 Sometimes he helps his mother do some cleaning and washing at home. （有时候他帮助他妈妈打扫卫生或洗衣服。）可知是帮助妈妈做家务。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选项。
（2021五下·宝安期中）阅读理解
Larry likes helping people. One day, he sees a bag in the lobby(大厅) . It is full of dog food. "Whose bag is this " he thinks. "Mrs. Lee has a bag. Maybe it's hers. Larry takes the bag upstairs to Mrs. Lee's flat. "I find this bag beside the lift. Is it yours, Mrs. Lee " he asks her. "No, Larry. It's not mine, "says Mrs. Lee. "Mr. and Mrs. Wang have two dogs. Maybe it is theirs. ""Thank you, Mrs. Lee, "says Larry. Larry carries the bag to the Wangs' flat. He asks them about the bag. "It's not ours, "Mr. and Mrs. Wang say. Larry goes to three more flats but he still can not find the owner of the bag. Finally, Larry goes back to the lobby. When he arrives the ground floor, he sees Mrs. Kong and her son, Joe, standing here.
"That's funny. "Mrs. Kong says to Joe. "The bag is too heavy so l leave it here and goes upstairs to call you. Where is it now " "Is it yours, Mrs. Kong " "asks Larry. "Yes, it is." says Mrs. Kong. "Let me carry it upstairs for you, ""says Larry. "Thank you. That's very kind of you. "says Mrs. Kong. " Let's carry it together. "says Joe.
Larry is very tired. He tells his mother about the bag. "Well done. You are very helpful, Larry. But sometimes you are too helpful."
8．Larry sees the bag ________.
A．in the lobby B．in the lift C．on the second floor
9．The bag is _________.
A．Mrs Lee's B．Mr Wang's C．Mrs Kong's
10．Mrs Kong goes upstairs to call Joe to ________.
A．carry the bag B．carry the dog C．find the bag
11．Larry's mother thinks he is_________.
A．clever B．tired C．too helpful
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．A
11．C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：拉里喜欢帮助别人。有一天，他帮助孔夫人拿包，太乐于助人了，产生了误会的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先仔细阅读短文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，确定答案。
8．细节理解题。根据One day, he sees a bag in the lobby(大厅) .有一天，他在大厅里看到一个包。可知，拉里在大厅看到了那个袋子。故答案为：A。
9．细节理解题。根据"Is it yours, Mrs. Kong " "asks Larry. "Yes, it is." says Mrs. Kong.“是你的吗，孔夫人？” ”拉里问。“是的，是的。”孔太太说。可知，包是孔夫人的。故答案为：C。
10．推理判断题。根据The bag is too heavy so l leave it here and goes upstairs to call you.包太重了，我把它放在这里，上楼给你打了电话。可知，孔太太上楼叫乔提了包。故答案为：A。
11．细节理解题。根据But sometimes you are too helpful.但有时你太乐于助人了。可知，拉里的妈妈觉得他太乐于助人了。故答案为：C。
（2021五下·龙岗期中）阅读理解
Summer holiday is coming. I'd like to go to Mallorca. Its seacoast(海滨) is very beautiful. I'll go there with my friends. We plan to buy tickets(票) now because of the discount (打折). We will fly to Mallorca in August and stay there for about 4 days.
When we get off the plane, we will rent (租) a car. Then we'll look for a hotel to live in and then go out to the island. We'll go to Sa Calobra first. This coast is nice and it has a beautiful sea. We can swim and eat delicious food there. Then we will visit Es Trenc. It will take us two hours to get there by car from the hotel. The beach looks so beautiful in the photos. It is like the Maldives(马尔代夫). It gets very busy from 11 a. m. until 3 p. m. , so we will get there at 9 a. m. when it's very quiet. And there is a famous ltalian restaurant. We should try delicious food at the restaurant before we get back. I think we'll enjoy our holiday.
12．The writer wants to go to Mallorca because of its _________.
A．nice weather B．beautiful seacoast C．delicious food
13．Why do they plan to buy tickets now
A．Because the tickets are cheaper (更便宜的) now.
B．Because there won't be any tickets in August.
C．Because they will go on the trip right away.
14．They will travel around in Mallorca _________.
A．by bike B．by plane C．by car
15．What places will they visit in Mallorca
A．Sa Calobra and the Maldives.
B．Sa Calobra and Es Trenc.
C．Es Trenc and the Maldives.
16．Which one is right about the trip
A．It will be a five-day holiday in Mallorca.
B．They will eat yummy food in a Chinese restaurant.
C．They will go to Es Trenc in the morning.
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．C
15．B
16．C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者要去马略卡岛旅游的计划。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，注意先浏览选项，再根据问题到原文定位答案。
12．句意：这位作者想去马略卡岛，因为它的......。A：好天气，B：美丽的海滨，C：美味的食物。根据原文Its seacoast is very beautiful.可知，马略卡岛的海滨很美，故答案为B。
13．句意：为什么他们现在计划买些票？A：因为现在票便宜了。B：因为八月份没有票了。C：因为他们马上就要出发了。根据原文We plan to buy tickets now because of the discount. 可知，现在的票有折扣，故答案为A。
14．句意：他们要......在马略卡岛旅行。A：乘自行车，B：乘飞机，C：乘车。根据原文When we get off the plane, we will rent a car.Then we'll look for a hotel to live in and then go out to the island. 可知，他们要开车游览马略卡岛，故答案为C。
15．句意：他们将在马略卡游览哪些地方？A：萨卡洛布拉和马尔代夫。B：萨卡洛布拉和埃斯特伦克，C：特伦克和马尔代夫。根据原文We'll go to Sa Calobra first.Then we will visit Es Trenc.可知，他们要游览萨卡洛布拉和埃斯特伦克，故答案为B。
16．句意：关于这次旅行，哪个是正确的？。A：在马洛卡岛将有五天的假期。B：他们将在一家中国餐馆吃美味的食物。C：他们将在早上去埃斯特伦克。根据原文We will fly to Mallorca in August and stay there for about 4 days.可知，假期有4天，选项A错误；根据原文And there is a famous ltalian restaurant.可知，他们要在意大利餐厅吃饭，选项B错误；根据原文so we will get there at 9 a. m.可知，他们要在早上到达埃斯特伦克，故答案为C。
（2020五下·龙岗期中）根据短文内容，选择正确答案
Sarah is going to act in the school play" Snow White". It's one of her favourite stories. Two weeks before the show, she begins to practise (训练) with two friends. Sarah plays the part (角色) of the queen, Mike plays the part of the prince, and Amanda plays the part of Snow White.
The show day comes! Sarah gets up early and puts on a beautiful pink dress and a pair of blue boots. Then her parents take her to school by car. Mike is waiting for Sarah and Amanda in the school now. Then Amanda comes and they all come to school early. The play starts! Everyone does a good job and everything goes well. But Sarah falls down at the end of the play! What is she going to do She wants to cry but she gets on her feet quickly and finishes the play. Everyone is happy for her. Sarah is a great girl.
17．The children starts to practice _________ before the show.
A．two months B．three weeks C．fourteen days
18．__________acts Snow White in the school play.
A．Sarah B．Mike C．Amanda
19．Sarah wears _________ in the play.
A．a blue dress and pink shoes
B．a pink dress and blue socks
C．blue boots and a pink dress
20．_________ comes to school first on the show day.
A．Sarah B．Mike C．Amanda
21．Sarah _________ after falling down.
A．gets up quickly B．cries sadly C．hurts her feet
【答案】17．C
18．C
19．C
20．B
21．A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了萨拉、迈克和阿曼达表演白雪公主前的准备工作和表演时发生的事情。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，注意先浏览试题，带着问题到原文找答案。
17．句意：在节目开始前，孩子们开始练习......。A：2个月，B：3周，C：14天。根据原文Two weeks before the show, she begins to practise with two friends.可知，两周前他们已经开始练习了，故答案为C。
18．句意：在学校戏剧中......扮演白雪公主。A：萨拉，B：迈克，C：阿曼达。根据原文and Amanda plays the part of Snow White.可知，阿曼达扮演白雪公主，故答案为C。
19．句意：在剧里萨拉穿了......。A：蓝色连衣裙和粉色鞋子，B：粉色连衣裙和蓝色袜子，C：蓝色靴子和粉色连衣裙。根据原文Sarah gets up early and puts on a beautiful pink dress and a pair of blue boots.可知，萨拉穿了蓝色靴子和粉色连衣裙，故答案为C。
20．句意：在表演日......首先来到学校。A：萨拉，B：迈克，C：阿曼达。根据原文Mike is waiting for Sarah and Amanda in the school now.可知，迈克已经在等待萨拉和阿曼达了，说明迈克最先到校，故答案为B。
21．句意：萨拉在跌倒后......。A：快速起身，B：伤心地哭了，C：伤了她的脚。根据原文She wants to cry but she gets on her feet quickly and finishes the play.可知，萨拉快速起身，故答案为A。
22．（2020五下·深圳期中）阅读理解，选择正确答案。
I'm Alice. My best friend is Kitty. She's
from Canada. She is a nice and funny girl. She's ten. She's tall and thin. She
has long hair and big eyes. She has a small nose. She likes taking photos. She
also likes swimming and singing. I like singing, too. On the weekend, we often
sing together in the park. We fly kites in the park, too. This weekend, we are
going to play badminton in the park. That will be fun!
（1）My best ______ is Kitty.
A．teacher B．student C．friend
（2）Kitty is from ______.
A．China B．Canada C．Australia
（3）Alice likes ______.
A．taking photos B．swimming C．singing
（4）They are going to ______ this weekend.
A．play badminton B．sing C．fly kites
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了爱丽丝的朋友基蒂，外貌爱好和周末的日常生活。
（1）根据My best friend is Kitty.可知我最好的朋友是基蒂。故答案为C.
（2）根据She's from Canada.可知基蒂来自加拿大。故答案为B.
（3）根据I like singing, too.可知爱丽丝喜欢唱歌。故答案为C.
（4）根据This weekend, we are going to play badminton in the park.可知他们将在周末去公园打羽毛球。故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
23．（2020五下·深圳期中）阅读理解
Most English people have three names: a first
name, a middle name and a last name. The last name is the family name. For example,
my full name is James Allan Green. Green is my family- name. My parents gave me
both of my other names. People don't use their middle names very often. So "John
Henry Brown" is usually called "John Brown". People never use
Mr., Mrs or Miss before their first names. So you can Say "John
Brown", but you never say "Mr. John. They use Mr., Mrs or Miss with
the family name but never with the first name.
（1）How many names do the English people have
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
（2）How many family names do the English people have
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
（3）Which of their names comes last
A．The first name. B．The family name. C．The middle name.
（4）If I am in England, can I say, "How are you, Mr. John "
A．Yes, you can. B．No, you can't. C．We don't know.
（5）Do the English people use their middle names very often
A．No, they don't. B．Yes, they do. C．We don't know.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要讲述了英国的姓名的构成及其如何去称呼别人。
（1）题意：英国人有多少名字。A.一个B.两个C.三个，根据原文： Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and a last name. 大多数英国人有三个名字:名字，中间名和姓氏。C与原文相符，故选C.
（2）题意：英国人有几个姓？A.一个B.两个C.三个，根据原文： Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and a last name. 大多数英国人有三个名字:名字，中间名和姓氏。可知只有一个姓氏。故选A.
（3）题意：哪一个名字排在最后？A.第一个名字 B姓氏 C.中间名，根据原文：The last name is the family name. 最后有一个是姓氏。可知姓氏排最后，故选B。
（4）题意：如果我在英国，我可以说：你好吗，约翰先生？“A.是的，你可以B.不，你不能C.我们不知道。 根据原文:So you can Say "John Brown", but you never say "Mr. John. 所以你可说约翰布朗，但是不能说约翰先生。可知B与原文一致，故选B.
（5）题意：英国人经常使用他们的中间名吗？A.是的，他们是B.不，他们不C.我们不知道。根据原文：人们不常使用他们的中间名。可知A与原文一致，故选A.
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，理解题干，抓住关键词，从原文中找到相关的句子，再选择正确的答案。
24．（2019五下·深圳期中）阅读理解
Hello, I'm Sam. Last
summer holiday, I went to Australia with my aunt. We went there by plane. We
left Beijing in August. It was summer in Beijing. But it was winter in
Australia. I like Australia because I like playing with snow. I went skating
and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends too. I was tired,
but I was very happy.
（1）I went to Australia with my
A．parents B．aunt C．brother
（2）It was in Beijing.
A．summer B．winter C．spring
（3）What did Sam do in Australia
A．He went skating and bought many presents.
B．He played football and ate good food.
C．He went skating and played football.
（4）How did Sam feel in Australia
A．He felt tired and unhappy.
B．He felt bored and tired.
C．He felt tired, but he was very happy.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者去年去澳大利亚的故事。
（1）根据短文叙述 I went to Australia with my aunt. （我和我的婶婶去澳大利亚。）可知和婶婶，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文叙述 It was summer in Beijing.（在北京是夏季。）可知是夏季。A选项正确。故答案为;A.
（3）根据短文叙述 I went skating and took many pictures. （我去滑冰并照了一些照片。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（4）根据短文叙述 I was tired, but I was very happy. （我累了，但是我很高兴。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来选择正确的答案。
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