牛津上海版（深圳用）2021-2022学年五年级下学期期末题型专练：阅读理解（一）

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牛津上海版（深圳用）2021-2022学年五年级下学期期末题型专练：阅读理解（一）
一、阅读理解
（2021五下·龙岗期末）根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确。
One day, a man goes into a chemist's shop(药店) and says, "Do you have anything to cure(治疗) a headache "
The chemist(药剂师) takes a bottle from a shelf, holds it under the man's nose and takes out the cork (软木塞). The bottle gives out a special smell. The smell is very strong. Tears come into the man's eyes and run down his face. "What do you do that for " he says angrily when he can get back his breath (呼吸).
"The medicine can cure your headache," says the chemist.
"Don't be silly!"" says the man, "My son has a headache, not me!"
1．The man goes into the chemist's shop to buy something to cure his headache.
2．The chemist takes a bottle and gives it to
the man.
3．The man cries because he is very sad.
4．The medicine has a strong smell.
5．The chemist in the story makes a mistake (错误).
（2021五下·宝安期中）判断下列句子是否与短文相符。
Holiday plan Lucy Lily Nancy Cathy
When winter holiday summer holiday National Day Spring Festival
Where to go Hong Kong Beijing Wutong Mountain London
Go there by train car underground plane
How long a week half a month 10 hours 10 days
Activities visit Ocean Park, go shopping, visit Disneyland climb the Great Wal1, eat Beijing Roast Duck, visit the
Palace Museum climb the mountain have a picnic, take photos ski and skate eat delicious food visit famous places
6．Lucy can visit Ocean Park and Disneyland
in Hong Kong.
7．Lily will stay in Beijing for a month.
8．Nancy will eat some food and take some
photos.
9．Cathy will ski and skate at Spring
Festival.
（2021五下·龙岗期中）根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确。
In China, people in different places live in different kinds of buildings. People in cities usually live in flats (公寓). Flats are usually in tall buildings. Some flats are big, and some are small. There are a few rooms in a flat. Many people live in houses. Most of the houses are not near the centre (中心)of cities. A house is a small building with a garden or a yard(院子). Some houses have one floor, and some have two or more. Some people live in yurts(蒙古包). These people travel with their cattle(牛)and sheep all the time. They can take the yurts with them easily. Some people in the northwest live in caves. People dig holes into mountains and build houses there. The caves are warm in winter and cool in summer. Do you know other kinds of buildings in China
10．There are different kinds of buildings in China.
11．Chinese people in cities usually live in tall buildings.
12．Flats are usually small and houses are often big buildings.
13．Some people travel a lot and they live in caves.
14．Caves are cool in winter and warm in summer.
（2020五下·龙岗期中）根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确。
There is a new library in the city. It's big and modern(现代的). You have many ways to get there. You can go by bus, car, underground or bike. It has five floors, and there are lots of books on each floor.
Jim goes to the library with Charlie. He wants to borrow a book. They can't see any library assistants (图书管理员), but some robots are standing there. Jim says to a robot, "Hey, give the book to me, Mr Robot." But the robot doesn't move. "What's wrong with it " he asks Charlie.
Charlie tells Jim, "When you want to borrow a book from it, you should say 'please' first. "So Jim says, "Please give me the book, Mr Robot. "Now the robot brings him the book. But Jim can't take the book out of the robot's hand.
This time, Jim knows the reason(原因) quickly. He says to the robot, "Thank you, Mr. Robot. "Then the robot gives the book to him and goes away.
15．The new library is big and modern.
16．The new library has six floors.
17．Charlie wants to borrow a book from the library.
18．There are some robots reading books in the library.
19．Jim gets the book after saying "thank you".
20．（2020五下·深圳期中）阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
It's warm on Sunday. My father
is writing a book about my family. My sister is reading a magazine in the living
room. My brother is making posters about his class. My baby brother is sleeping.
My mother is cooking in the kitchen. What am I doing I am watching them. Because
of the fine day, we decide to climb a mountain in the afternoon. What a nice day!
（1）It's warm on Monday.
（2）My father is reading a
book about my family.
（3）My sister is reading a
magazine in the living room.
（4）My mother is cooking in
the kitchen.
（5）My family decide to climb
a mountain.
21．（2020五下·深圳期中）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。
Our eating habits are very important for good
health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice-cream better than
meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the
end of a meal. But if we eat them before a meal, they may take away our
appetite (食欲). It's important for us to eat our meal at
regular (规律)time each day. When we feel worried and
excited, we may not want to eat. It is important to eat healthy food and to
have a healthy body.
（1）Good eating habits are very important for
good health and a strong body.
（2）All people like eating sweet food better
than meat and rice.
（3）If we feel worried and excited, we may eat
a lot.
（4）Before a meal if we eat sweets and
ice-cream, we may eat meal less.
（5）It is important to eat healthy food and to
have a healthy body.
22．（2019五下·龙华期中）根据内容判断正误
One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by oar. They stopped their car near a shop. They bought a lot of things, and wanted to put the things into the car. But Mr. White couldn't open the door of car, so they asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly. He started to open the car for them. Just then a man came up and shouted "What are you doing with my car " Mr. and Mrs. White had a look at the cars number and they were frozen there. It wasn't their car.
（1）Mr. and Mrs White drove for shopping.
（2）They stopped their car near a shop.
（3）They wanted to give their things to the policeman.
（4）The policeman would like to help Mr. White.
（5）From the passage we know that Mr. and Mrs White made a mistake.
（6）The car isn't Mr. and Mrs White's.
23．（2019五下·深圳期末）阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Dear Sam,
How are you Next week,
my family will go to Xi'an for a holiday. It is in the west of China. We'll go
there by plane. We'll arrive at Xianyang airport in the morning. The weather
report says it is very hot in Xi'an now. There is a very tall pagoda (塔) in the city. I'll visit some interesting
places. I think the trip will be great.
What are you going to do
next week I miss you very much!
Love,
Daming
（1）Next week, Daming will
go to Xi'an for his holiday.
（2）Xi'an is in the east
of China.
（3）It is very cold in
Xi'an.
（4）There is a very tall
pagoda in the city.
24．（2019五下·深圳期末）阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Jane is a schoolgirl.
Her father is a policeman. Her mother is a teacher. They are both very busy.
She lives with her parents and her grandfather. Her grandfather is seventy
years old. One day, when Jane does her homework in her study, her grandfather
has got a headache. He needs to see a doctor. But Jane's parents are not at
home. So Jane takes her grandfather to the hospital. She hopes her grandfather
will get better soon.
（1）Jane is a teacher.
（2）Jane's grandfather has
got a headache.
（3）Jane needs to see a
doctor.
（4）Jane's father is a
policeman.
25．（2019五下·深圳期中）阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
I'm going to Chengdu
next month. It is the capital of Sichuan Province(省). It is in the south-west of China. It's famous
for pandas. I'm going to take some pictures of them. I'm going to climb
mountains with my parents too. I hope we will have an interesting trip.
（1）I'm going to Chengdu
next month.
（2）Chengdu is in Shandong
Province.
（3）Chengdu is in the
north-west of China.
（4）Pandas live in
Sichuan.
（5）I'm going to swim and
climb mountains in Chengdu.
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
Mr.
Brown's family is on a trip. Now they are waiting for their baggage(行李) at the airport.
They find Sally's bag first. It's small. It's pink.
Then Mrs. Brown
finds Peter and Paul's bag. It's not small.
It's blue. Peter and
Paul put their clothes and some favourite toys in it. So it's a little heavy. Mr.
and Mrs. Brown have
a big suitcase(行李箱). They
bring some clothes, a few books and some food.
All of these are in the big suitcase. It's heavy. It's grey.
Oh, it's over there.
26．The pink bag is Sally's.
27．Peter and Paul's bag
is a little heavy.
28．There are some toys in
the purple bag.
29．Mr.
and Mrs. Brown put
their shoes in the big suitcase.
30．Mr.
and Mrs. Brown like
reading.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。
There are many great inventions in the world, but my favourite invention is the computer. The computer helps me a lot. With the computer, I can find lots of information I need. I can read e-books, research the latest news and watch movies. I can play games or listen to music when I am tired. It is easy to communicate with my friends. I often chat with them through e-mails and QQ. I think in the future, the computer will be used by everyone.
31．My favourite invention is the compass.
32．I can find lots of information, read e-books, research the latest news and watch movies.
33．I don't want to play games or listen to music when I am tired.
34．I often chat with them through QQ.
35．I think the computer will be used by everyone in the future.
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Ben is a lazy boy. He
is eight years old. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't like doing
homework at all. It's ten o'clock in the evening now. Ben isn't doing his
homework. He is watching TV. His room is dirty. Look at his desk. What a mess! There
are so many books, pencils and newspapers on it. Where is his schoolbag Look, his
schoolbag is under his bed. It's full of toys.
36．What does Ben like
37．What time is it now
38．What is Ben doing
39．Where are his books
40．What's in his schoolbag
答案解析部分
【答案】1．正
2．错误
3．错误
4．正
5．正
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一天一个男人走进一家药店说要买治头痛的药，药剂师以为那人头痛的故事。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误，识记takes out，get back和run down等。
1．句意：那人走进药店买东西治头痛。根据One day, a man goes into a chemist's shop(药店) and says, "Do you have anything to cure(治疗) a headache "可知那人走进药店买东西治头痛。故答案为正确。
2．句意：药剂师拿了一瓶给那个人。根据The chemist takes a bottle from a shelf, holds it under the man's nose and takes out the cork.可知药剂师从架子上拿出一个瓶子，把它放在那个人的鼻子底下。故答案为错误。
3．句意：那人哭是因为他很伤心。根据The smell is very strong. Tears come into the man's eyes and run down his face.可知那人哭是因为味道很浓。故答案为错误。
4．句意：这药有很浓的气味。根据The smell is very strong.可知这药有很浓的气味。故答案为正确。
5．句意：故事中的药剂师犯了一个错误。根据"Don't be silly!"" says the man, "My son has a headache, not me!"可知故事中的药剂师犯了一个错误。故答案为正确。
【答案】6．正
7．错误
8．正
9．正
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：介绍露西，莉莉，南希和凯西的假期计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。然后阅读题干，根据题干信息在文中找出相应的句子，判断对错。
6．句意：露西可以在香港参观海洋公园和迪士尼乐园。根据表格里最后一栏中的visit Ocean Park, go
shopping, visit Disneyland可知，她可以参观海洋公园，购物，参观迪斯尼乐园。故题干正确，故答案为正确。
7．句意：莉莉将在北京呆一个月。根据表格中的第五栏中的half a month可知，是半月。故题干错误，故答案为错误。
8．句意：南希将会吃些食物和拍些照片。根据表格里最后一栏中的climb the mountain have a picnic,
take photos可知，她要爬山，野餐和照相。故题干正确，故答案为正确。
9．句意：凯西将要在春节去滑雪和滑冰。根据表格里最后一栏中的ski and skate eat delicious food visit famous places可知，她要滑雪和滑冰并吃美味的食物，参观有名的地方。故题干正确，故答案为正确。
【答案】10．正
11．正
12．错误
13．错误
14．错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了在中国，不同地方的人住在不同的建筑里。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，注意先浏览试题，再根据问题到原文寻找答案。
10．句意：中国有不同种类的建筑。根据原文In China,people in different places live in different kinds of buildings.可知，中国有不同的建筑，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
11．句意：城市里的中国人通常住在高楼里。根据原文People in cities usually live in flats (公寓). Flats are usually in tall buildings.可知，住在城市里的人们通常住在高高的公寓楼里，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
12．句意：公寓通常是小的，房子通常是大的建筑物。根据原文Some flats are big, and some are small.A house is a small building with a garden or a yard.可知，公寓有些是大的，有些是小的，房子是小的建筑物，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
13．句意：有些人经常旅行，住在山洞里。根据原文Some people live in yurts. These people travel with their cattle(牛)and sheep all the time.可知，经常流动的人们住在蒙古包里，不是山洞里，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
14．句意：洞穴冬天凉爽，夏天温暖。根据原文The caves are warm in winter and cool in summer.可知，山洞冬暖夏凉，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
【答案】15．正
16．错误
17．错误
18．错误
19．正
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了吉姆和查理去新图书馆借书的故事。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，注意先浏览试题，再根据问题到原文定位答案。
15．句意：新图书馆又大又现代化。根据原文There is a new library in the city. It's big and modern.可知，图书馆是新的，而且又大又现代化，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
16．句意：新图书馆有六层。根据原文It has five floors,可知，图书馆有5层，不是六层，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
17．句意：查理想从图书馆借一本书。根据原文Jim goes to the library with Charlie. He wants to borrow a book.可知，吉姆想借一本书，不是查理，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
18．句意：图书馆里有一些机器人在看书。根据原文but some robots are standing there.可知，机器人没有读书，而是站在那儿，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
19．句意：吉姆说了一声“谢谢”就拿到了那本书。根据原文He says to the robot, "Thank you, Mr. Robot. "Then the robot gives the book to him and goes away.可知，吉姆说了“谢谢”后，从机器人那里拿到了书，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
20．【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正
（4）正
（5）正
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天我的家人正在家里做什么。
（1）句意：星期一很暖和。根据 It's warm on Sunday.可知星期一很暖和。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我父亲正在读一本关于我家庭的书。根据My father is writing a book about my family.可知我父亲正在写一本关于我家庭的书。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：我妹妹正在客厅看杂志。根据My sister is reading a magazine in the living room.可知我妹妹正在客厅看杂志。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我妈妈在厨房做饭。根据My mother is cooking in the kitchen.可知我妈妈在厨房做饭。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：我的家人决定去爬山。根据Because of the fine day, we decide to climb a mountain in the afternoon.可知我的家人决定去爬山。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
21．【答案】（1）正
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正
（5）正
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要讲述了保持良好的规律的饮食习惯对于我们的身体健康很重要。
（1）句意：良好的饮食习惯对于健康和强壮的身体非常重要。根据短文 ：Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.我们 饮食习惯对于健康和强壮的身体非常重要。与原文一致，故正确。
（2）句意：比起肉和米饭，所有人都更喜欢甜食。根据短文： Most of us like eating sweets and ice-cream better than meat and rice. 比起肉和米饭，大多数人更喜欢甜食和冰淇淋，与原文不一致，故错误。
（3）句意：如果我们感到担心和兴奋，我们可能吃更多。根据原文: When we feel worried and excited, we may not want to eat. 当我们感到焦虑和兴奋的时候，我们可能不想吃东西。与原文不一致，故错误。
（4）句意：如果我们在饭前吃甜食和冰淇淋，我们可能会少吃饭。根据原文： But if we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite 但是如果我们在饭前吃它们，它们可能会带走我们的食欲。与原文一致，故正确。
（5）句意：吃健康的食物和拥有健康的身体是很重要的。根据原文： It is important to eat healthy food and to have a healthy body. 吃健康的食物和拥有健康的身体是很重要的。与原文一致，故正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意要理解文章大意，其次理解题干，抓住关键信息，找出相关的句子，对比再进行判断。
22．【答案】（1）正
（2）正
（3）错误
（4）正
（5）正
（6）正
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍怀特夫妇购物后认错汽车的故事。
（1）句意：怀特先生和太太开车去购物。根据短文句子 One day, Mr. and Mrs White went shopping by car.（一天，怀特先生和太太开车去购物。） 可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：他们将车停在商店附近。根据短文句子 They stopped their car near a shop. （他们将车停在商店附近。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：他们想要将他们的东西给警察。根据短文句子But Mr. White couldn't open the door of car, so they asked a policeman to help them. （但是怀特先生打不开汽车门，因此他们向警察求助。）可知是求助。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：警察想要帮助怀特先生。根据短文叙述 He started to open the car for them. （他开始帮助他们打开汽车门。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：从短文可知怀特夫妇弄错了。根据短文叙述It wasn't their car. （这不是他们的车。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。故答案为：正确。
（6）句意：这辆汽车不是怀特夫妇的。根据短文叙述It wasn't their car. （这不是他们的车。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。
23．【答案】（1）正
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一封大明写给朋友山姆的一封信，告诉山姆自己一家下周去西安旅行的计划。
（1）句意：下周大明将要去西安度假。根据短文叙述 Next week, my family will go to Xi'an for a holiday.（下周我们一家将去西安度假。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：西安在中国的东部。根据短文叙述 It is in the west of China.（它在中国的西部。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：西安天气非常寒冷，根据短文叙述 The weather report says it is very hot in Xi'an now.（天气预报说现在西安天气非常炎热。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：在城市里有一个非常高的塔。根据短文叙述 There is a very tall pagoda (塔) in the city.（在城市里有一个非常高的塔。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
24．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正
（3）错误
（4）正
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇叙述Jane带爷爷去医院的故事。
（1）句意：Jane是一位老师。根据短文叙述 Jane is a schoolgirl. （Jane是一位女学生。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：Jane的爷爷头痛。根据短文叙述 One day, when Jane does her homework in her study, her grandfather has got a headache. （一天，当Jane在她的书房做作业时，她的爷爷头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：Jane需要去看医生。根据短文叙述 He needs to see a doctor. （他需要去看医生。）可知是爷爷。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Jane的爸爸是一位警察。根据短文叙述 Her father is a policeman. （她爸爸是一位警察。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断题目的正误。
25．【答案】（1）正
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者去成都旅行的计划。
（1）句意：我打算下个月去成都。根据短文叙述 I'm going to Chengdu next month. （我打算下个月去成都。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：成都在山东省。根据短文叙述 It is the capital of Sichuan Province.（它是四川省的省会。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：成都在中国的西北部。根据短文叙述 It is in the south-west of China.（它在中国的西南。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：大熊猫住在四川。根据短文叙述 It is the capital of Sichuan Province.（它是四川省的省会。）和It's famous for pandas.（它以大熊猫而出名。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：我计划在成都游泳和爬山。根据短文叙述 It's famous for pandas. I'm going to take some pictures of them. I'm going to climb mountains with my parents too.（它以大熊猫而出名。我打算照一些大熊猫的照片。我还打算和父母爬山。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的叙述来判断正误。
【答案】26．正
27．正
28．错误
29．错误
30．正
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍布朗一家旅行的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
26．句意：粉红色的包是莎莉的。根据They find Sally's bag first. It's pink. 可知粉红色的包是莎莉的。故答案为：正确。
27．句意：彼得和保罗的包有点重。根据So it's a little heavy.可知彼得和保罗的包有点重。故答案为：正确。
28．句意：紫色的包里有一些玩具。根据It's blue. Peter and Paul put their clothes and some favourite toys in it.可知蓝色的包里有一些玩具。故答案为：错误。
29．句意：布朗先生和夫人把他们的石头放在一个大行李箱里。根据They bring some clothes, a few books and some food.All of these are in the big suitcase. 可知他们把一些衣服，几本书和一些食物放在一个大行李箱里。故答案为：错误。
30．句意：布朗先生和夫人喜欢看书。根据They bring some clothes, a few books and some food.All of these are in the big suitcase.他们把一些衣服，几本书和一些食物放在一个大行李箱里。由带上书可知，他们喜欢看书，故答案为：正确。
【答案】31．错误
32．正
33．错误
34．正
35．正
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了我最喜爱的发明电脑。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，注意先通读全文，再根据问题到原文定位答案。
31．句意：我最喜爱的发明是指南针。根据原文but my favourite invention is the computer.可知，作者最喜爱的发明是计算机，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
32．句意：我可以找到很多信息，阅读电子书，研究最新新闻和看电影。根据原文With the computer, I can find lots of information I need. I can read e-books, research the latest news and watch movies.可知，凭借电脑，作者可以找到需要的信息，能够读电子书，研究最新的新闻和看电影，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
33．句意：我累的时候不想玩游戏或听音乐。根据原文I can play games or listen to music when I am tired.可知，作者劳累时能玩电脑游戏或者听音乐，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
34．句意：我经常通过QQ和他们聊天。根据原文I often chat with them through e-mails and QQ.可知，我经常和他们通过QQ聊天，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
35．句意：我认为未来每个人都会使用电脑。根据原文I think in the future, the computer will be used by everyone.可知，未来人人都用电脑，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
【答案】36．He likes playing computer games.
37．It's ten o'clock in the evening.
38．He's watching TV.
39．They're on the desk.
40．Toys.
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍本的事情。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。
36．句意：本喜欢什么？根据He likes playing computer games.可知他喜欢玩电脑游戏。故答案为He likes playing computer games.
37．句意：现在几点了？根据It's ten o'clock in the evening now.可知现在是晚上10点钟。故答案为It's ten o'clock in the evening.
38．句意：本正在干什么？根据He is watching TV.可知本正在看电视。故答案为He's watching TV.
39．句意：他的书在哪里？根据Look at his desk.There are so many books, pencils and newspapers on it. 可知他的书在桌子上。故答案为They're on the desk.
40．句意：他的书包里有什么？根据It's full of toys.可知他的书包里装满了玩具。故答案为Toys.
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牛津上海版（深圳用）2021-2022学年五年级下学期期末题型专练：阅读理解（一）
一、阅读理解
（2021五下·龙岗期末）根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确。
One day, a man goes into a chemist's shop(药店) and says, "Do you have anything to cure(治疗) a headache "
The chemist(药剂师) takes a bottle from a shelf, holds it under the man's nose and takes out the cork (软木塞). The bottle gives out a special smell. The smell is very strong. Tears come into the man's eyes and run down his face. "What do you do that for " he says angrily when he can get back his breath (呼吸).
"The medicine can cure your headache," says the chemist.
"Don't be silly!"" says the man, "My son has a headache, not me!"
1．The man goes into the chemist's shop to buy something to cure his headache.
2．The chemist takes a bottle and gives it to
the man.
3．The man cries because he is very sad.
4．The medicine has a strong smell.
5．The chemist in the story makes a mistake (错误).
【答案】1．正
2．错误
3．错误
4．正
5．正
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一天一个男人走进一家药店说要买治头痛的药，药剂师以为那人头痛的故事。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误，识记takes out，get back和run down等。
1．句意：那人走进药店买东西治头痛。根据One day, a man goes into a chemist's shop(药店) and says, "Do you have anything to cure(治疗) a headache "可知那人走进药店买东西治头痛。故答案为正确。
2．句意：药剂师拿了一瓶给那个人。根据The chemist takes a bottle from a shelf, holds it under the man's nose and takes out the cork.可知药剂师从架子上拿出一个瓶子，把它放在那个人的鼻子底下。故答案为错误。
3．句意：那人哭是因为他很伤心。根据The smell is very strong. Tears come into the man's eyes and run down his face.可知那人哭是因为味道很浓。故答案为错误。
4．句意：这药有很浓的气味。根据The smell is very strong.可知这药有很浓的气味。故答案为正确。
5．句意：故事中的药剂师犯了一个错误。根据"Don't be silly!"" says the man, "My son has a headache, not me!"可知故事中的药剂师犯了一个错误。故答案为正确。
（2021五下·宝安期中）判断下列句子是否与短文相符。
Holiday plan Lucy Lily Nancy Cathy
When winter holiday summer holiday National Day Spring Festival
Where to go Hong Kong Beijing Wutong Mountain London
Go there by train car underground plane
How long a week half a month 10 hours 10 days
Activities visit Ocean Park, go shopping, visit Disneyland climb the Great Wal1, eat Beijing Roast Duck, visit the
Palace Museum climb the mountain have a picnic, take photos ski and skate eat delicious food visit famous places
6．Lucy can visit Ocean Park and Disneyland
in Hong Kong.
7．Lily will stay in Beijing for a month.
8．Nancy will eat some food and take some
photos.
9．Cathy will ski and skate at Spring
Festival.
【答案】6．正
7．错误
8．正
9．正
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：介绍露西，莉莉，南希和凯西的假期计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。然后阅读题干，根据题干信息在文中找出相应的句子，判断对错。
6．句意：露西可以在香港参观海洋公园和迪士尼乐园。根据表格里最后一栏中的visit Ocean Park, go
shopping, visit Disneyland可知，她可以参观海洋公园，购物，参观迪斯尼乐园。故题干正确，故答案为正确。
7．句意：莉莉将在北京呆一个月。根据表格中的第五栏中的half a month可知，是半月。故题干错误，故答案为错误。
8．句意：南希将会吃些食物和拍些照片。根据表格里最后一栏中的climb the mountain have a picnic,
take photos可知，她要爬山，野餐和照相。故题干正确，故答案为正确。
9．句意：凯西将要在春节去滑雪和滑冰。根据表格里最后一栏中的ski and skate eat delicious food visit famous places可知，她要滑雪和滑冰并吃美味的食物，参观有名的地方。故题干正确，故答案为正确。
（2021五下·龙岗期中）根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确。
In China, people in different places live in different kinds of buildings. People in cities usually live in flats (公寓). Flats are usually in tall buildings. Some flats are big, and some are small. There are a few rooms in a flat. Many people live in houses. Most of the houses are not near the centre (中心)of cities. A house is a small building with a garden or a yard(院子). Some houses have one floor, and some have two or more. Some people live in yurts(蒙古包). These people travel with their cattle(牛)and sheep all the time. They can take the yurts with them easily. Some people in the northwest live in caves. People dig holes into mountains and build houses there. The caves are warm in winter and cool in summer. Do you know other kinds of buildings in China
10．There are different kinds of buildings in China.
11．Chinese people in cities usually live in tall buildings.
12．Flats are usually small and houses are often big buildings.
13．Some people travel a lot and they live in caves.
14．Caves are cool in winter and warm in summer.
【答案】10．正
11．正
12．错误
13．错误
14．错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了在中国，不同地方的人住在不同的建筑里。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，注意先浏览试题，再根据问题到原文寻找答案。
10．句意：中国有不同种类的建筑。根据原文In China,people in different places live in different kinds of buildings.可知，中国有不同的建筑，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
11．句意：城市里的中国人通常住在高楼里。根据原文People in cities usually live in flats (公寓). Flats are usually in tall buildings.可知，住在城市里的人们通常住在高高的公寓楼里，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
12．句意：公寓通常是小的，房子通常是大的建筑物。根据原文Some flats are big, and some are small.A house is a small building with a garden or a yard.可知，公寓有些是大的，有些是小的，房子是小的建筑物，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
13．句意：有些人经常旅行，住在山洞里。根据原文Some people live in yurts. These people travel with their cattle(牛)and sheep all the time.可知，经常流动的人们住在蒙古包里，不是山洞里，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
14．句意：洞穴冬天凉爽，夏天温暖。根据原文The caves are warm in winter and cool in summer.可知，山洞冬暖夏凉，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
（2020五下·龙岗期中）根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确。
There is a new library in the city. It's big and modern(现代的). You have many ways to get there. You can go by bus, car, underground or bike. It has five floors, and there are lots of books on each floor.
Jim goes to the library with Charlie. He wants to borrow a book. They can't see any library assistants (图书管理员), but some robots are standing there. Jim says to a robot, "Hey, give the book to me, Mr Robot." But the robot doesn't move. "What's wrong with it " he asks Charlie.
Charlie tells Jim, "When you want to borrow a book from it, you should say 'please' first. "So Jim says, "Please give me the book, Mr Robot. "Now the robot brings him the book. But Jim can't take the book out of the robot's hand.
This time, Jim knows the reason(原因) quickly. He says to the robot, "Thank you, Mr. Robot. "Then the robot gives the book to him and goes away.
15．The new library is big and modern.
16．The new library has six floors.
17．Charlie wants to borrow a book from the library.
18．There are some robots reading books in the library.
19．Jim gets the book after saying "thank you".
【答案】15．正
16．错误
17．错误
18．错误
19．正
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了吉姆和查理去新图书馆借书的故事。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，注意先浏览试题，再根据问题到原文定位答案。
15．句意：新图书馆又大又现代化。根据原文There is a new library in the city. It's big and modern.可知，图书馆是新的，而且又大又现代化，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
16．句意：新图书馆有六层。根据原文It has five floors,可知，图书馆有5层，不是六层，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
17．句意：查理想从图书馆借一本书。根据原文Jim goes to the library with Charlie. He wants to borrow a book.可知，吉姆想借一本书，不是查理，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
18．句意：图书馆里有一些机器人在看书。根据原文but some robots are standing there.可知，机器人没有读书，而是站在那儿，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
19．句意：吉姆说了一声“谢谢”就拿到了那本书。根据原文He says to the robot, "Thank you, Mr. Robot. "Then the robot gives the book to him and goes away.可知，吉姆说了“谢谢”后，从机器人那里拿到了书，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
20．（2020五下·深圳期中）阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
It's warm on Sunday. My father
is writing a book about my family. My sister is reading a magazine in the living
room. My brother is making posters about his class. My baby brother is sleeping.
My mother is cooking in the kitchen. What am I doing I am watching them. Because
of the fine day, we decide to climb a mountain in the afternoon. What a nice day!
（1）It's warm on Monday.
（2）My father is reading a
book about my family.
（3）My sister is reading a
magazine in the living room.
（4）My mother is cooking in
the kitchen.
（5）My family decide to climb
a mountain.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正
（4）正
（5）正
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天我的家人正在家里做什么。
（1）句意：星期一很暖和。根据 It's warm on Sunday.可知星期一很暖和。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我父亲正在读一本关于我家庭的书。根据My father is writing a book about my family.可知我父亲正在写一本关于我家庭的书。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：我妹妹正在客厅看杂志。根据My sister is reading a magazine in the living room.可知我妹妹正在客厅看杂志。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我妈妈在厨房做饭。根据My mother is cooking in the kitchen.可知我妈妈在厨房做饭。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：我的家人决定去爬山。根据Because of the fine day, we decide to climb a mountain in the afternoon.可知我的家人决定去爬山。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
21．（2020五下·深圳期中）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。
Our eating habits are very important for good
health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice-cream better than
meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the
end of a meal. But if we eat them before a meal, they may take away our
appetite (食欲). It's important for us to eat our meal at
regular (规律)time each day. When we feel worried and
excited, we may not want to eat. It is important to eat healthy food and to
have a healthy body.
（1）Good eating habits are very important for
good health and a strong body.
（2）All people like eating sweet food better
than meat and rice.
（3）If we feel worried and excited, we may eat
a lot.
（4）Before a meal if we eat sweets and
ice-cream, we may eat meal less.
（5）It is important to eat healthy food and to
have a healthy body.
【答案】（1）正
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正
（5）正
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要讲述了保持良好的规律的饮食习惯对于我们的身体健康很重要。
（1）句意：良好的饮食习惯对于健康和强壮的身体非常重要。根据短文 ：Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.我们 饮食习惯对于健康和强壮的身体非常重要。与原文一致，故正确。
（2）句意：比起肉和米饭，所有人都更喜欢甜食。根据短文： Most of us like eating sweets and ice-cream better than meat and rice. 比起肉和米饭，大多数人更喜欢甜食和冰淇淋，与原文不一致，故错误。
（3）句意：如果我们感到担心和兴奋，我们可能吃更多。根据原文: When we feel worried and excited, we may not want to eat. 当我们感到焦虑和兴奋的时候，我们可能不想吃东西。与原文不一致，故错误。
（4）句意：如果我们在饭前吃甜食和冰淇淋，我们可能会少吃饭。根据原文： But if we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite 但是如果我们在饭前吃它们，它们可能会带走我们的食欲。与原文一致，故正确。
（5）句意：吃健康的食物和拥有健康的身体是很重要的。根据原文： It is important to eat healthy food and to have a healthy body. 吃健康的食物和拥有健康的身体是很重要的。与原文一致，故正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意要理解文章大意，其次理解题干，抓住关键信息，找出相关的句子，对比再进行判断。
22．（2019五下·龙华期中）根据内容判断正误
One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by oar. They stopped their car near a shop. They bought a lot of things, and wanted to put the things into the car. But Mr. White couldn't open the door of car, so they asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly. He started to open the car for them. Just then a man came up and shouted "What are you doing with my car " Mr. and Mrs. White had a look at the cars number and they were frozen there. It wasn't their car.
（1）Mr. and Mrs White drove for shopping.
（2）They stopped their car near a shop.
（3）They wanted to give their things to the policeman.
（4）The policeman would like to help Mr. White.
（5）From the passage we know that Mr. and Mrs White made a mistake.
（6）The car isn't Mr. and Mrs White's.
【答案】（1）正
（2）正
（3）错误
（4）正
（5）正
（6）正
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍怀特夫妇购物后认错汽车的故事。
（1）句意：怀特先生和太太开车去购物。根据短文句子 One day, Mr. and Mrs White went shopping by car.（一天，怀特先生和太太开车去购物。） 可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：他们将车停在商店附近。根据短文句子 They stopped their car near a shop. （他们将车停在商店附近。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：他们想要将他们的东西给警察。根据短文句子But Mr. White couldn't open the door of car, so they asked a policeman to help them. （但是怀特先生打不开汽车门，因此他们向警察求助。）可知是求助。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：警察想要帮助怀特先生。根据短文叙述 He started to open the car for them. （他开始帮助他们打开汽车门。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：从短文可知怀特夫妇弄错了。根据短文叙述It wasn't their car. （这不是他们的车。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。故答案为：正确。
（6）句意：这辆汽车不是怀特夫妇的。根据短文叙述It wasn't their car. （这不是他们的车。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。
23．（2019五下·深圳期末）阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Dear Sam,
How are you Next week,
my family will go to Xi'an for a holiday. It is in the west of China. We'll go
there by plane. We'll arrive at Xianyang airport in the morning. The weather
report says it is very hot in Xi'an now. There is a very tall pagoda (塔) in the city. I'll visit some interesting
places. I think the trip will be great.
What are you going to do
next week I miss you very much!
Love,
Daming
（1）Next week, Daming will
go to Xi'an for his holiday.
（2）Xi'an is in the east
of China.
（3）It is very cold in
Xi'an.
（4）There is a very tall
pagoda in the city.
【答案】（1）正
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一封大明写给朋友山姆的一封信，告诉山姆自己一家下周去西安旅行的计划。
（1）句意：下周大明将要去西安度假。根据短文叙述 Next week, my family will go to Xi'an for a holiday.（下周我们一家将去西安度假。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：西安在中国的东部。根据短文叙述 It is in the west of China.（它在中国的西部。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：西安天气非常寒冷，根据短文叙述 The weather report says it is very hot in Xi'an now.（天气预报说现在西安天气非常炎热。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：在城市里有一个非常高的塔。根据短文叙述 There is a very tall pagoda (塔) in the city.（在城市里有一个非常高的塔。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
24．（2019五下·深圳期末）阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Jane is a schoolgirl.
Her father is a policeman. Her mother is a teacher. They are both very busy.
She lives with her parents and her grandfather. Her grandfather is seventy
years old. One day, when Jane does her homework in her study, her grandfather
has got a headache. He needs to see a doctor. But Jane's parents are not at
home. So Jane takes her grandfather to the hospital. She hopes her grandfather
will get better soon.
（1）Jane is a teacher.
（2）Jane's grandfather has
got a headache.
（3）Jane needs to see a
doctor.
（4）Jane's father is a
policeman.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）正
（3）错误
（4）正
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇叙述Jane带爷爷去医院的故事。
（1）句意：Jane是一位老师。根据短文叙述 Jane is a schoolgirl. （Jane是一位女学生。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：Jane的爷爷头痛。根据短文叙述 One day, when Jane does her homework in her study, her grandfather has got a headache. （一天，当Jane在她的书房做作业时，她的爷爷头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：Jane需要去看医生。根据短文叙述 He needs to see a doctor. （他需要去看医生。）可知是爷爷。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Jane的爸爸是一位警察。根据短文叙述 Her father is a policeman. （她爸爸是一位警察。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断题目的正误。
25．（2019五下·深圳期中）阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
I'm going to Chengdu
next month. It is the capital of Sichuan Province(省). It is in the south-west of China. It's famous
for pandas. I'm going to take some pictures of them. I'm going to climb
mountains with my parents too. I hope we will have an interesting trip.
（1）I'm going to Chengdu
next month.
（2）Chengdu is in Shandong
Province.
（3）Chengdu is in the
north-west of China.
（4）Pandas live in
Sichuan.
（5）I'm going to swim and
climb mountains in Chengdu.
【答案】（1）正
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者去成都旅行的计划。
（1）句意：我打算下个月去成都。根据短文叙述 I'm going to Chengdu next month. （我打算下个月去成都。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：成都在山东省。根据短文叙述 It is the capital of Sichuan Province.（它是四川省的省会。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：成都在中国的西北部。根据短文叙述 It is in the south-west of China.（它在中国的西南。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：大熊猫住在四川。根据短文叙述 It is the capital of Sichuan Province.（它是四川省的省会。）和It's famous for pandas.（它以大熊猫而出名。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：我计划在成都游泳和爬山。根据短文叙述 It's famous for pandas. I'm going to take some pictures of them. I'm going to climb mountains with my parents too.（它以大熊猫而出名。我打算照一些大熊猫的照片。我还打算和父母爬山。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的叙述来判断正误。
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
Mr.
Brown's family is on a trip. Now they are waiting for their baggage(行李) at the airport.
They find Sally's bag first. It's small. It's pink.
Then Mrs. Brown
finds Peter and Paul's bag. It's not small.
It's blue. Peter and
Paul put their clothes and some favourite toys in it. So it's a little heavy. Mr.
and Mrs. Brown have
a big suitcase(行李箱). They
bring some clothes, a few books and some food.
All of these are in the big suitcase. It's heavy. It's grey.
Oh, it's over there.
26．The pink bag is Sally's.
27．Peter and Paul's bag
is a little heavy.
28．There are some toys in
the purple bag.
29．Mr.
and Mrs. Brown put
their shoes in the big suitcase.
30．Mr.
and Mrs. Brown like
reading.
【答案】26．正
27．正
28．错误
29．错误
30．正
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍布朗一家旅行的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
26．句意：粉红色的包是莎莉的。根据They find Sally's bag first. It's pink. 可知粉红色的包是莎莉的。故答案为：正确。
27．句意：彼得和保罗的包有点重。根据So it's a little heavy.可知彼得和保罗的包有点重。故答案为：正确。
28．句意：紫色的包里有一些玩具。根据It's blue. Peter and Paul put their clothes and some favourite toys in it.可知蓝色的包里有一些玩具。故答案为：错误。
29．句意：布朗先生和夫人把他们的石头放在一个大行李箱里。根据They bring some clothes, a few books and some food.All of these are in the big suitcase. 可知他们把一些衣服，几本书和一些食物放在一个大行李箱里。故答案为：错误。
30．句意：布朗先生和夫人喜欢看书。根据They bring some clothes, a few books and some food.All of these are in the big suitcase.他们把一些衣服，几本书和一些食物放在一个大行李箱里。由带上书可知，他们喜欢看书，故答案为：正确。
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。
There are many great inventions in the world, but my favourite invention is the computer. The computer helps me a lot. With the computer, I can find lots of information I need. I can read e-books, research the latest news and watch movies. I can play games or listen to music when I am tired. It is easy to communicate with my friends. I often chat with them through e-mails and QQ. I think in the future, the computer will be used by everyone.
31．My favourite invention is the compass.
32．I can find lots of information, read e-books, research the latest news and watch movies.
33．I don't want to play games or listen to music when I am tired.
34．I often chat with them through QQ.
35．I think the computer will be used by everyone in the future.
【答案】31．错误
32．正
33．错误
34．正
35．正
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了我最喜爱的发明电脑。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，注意先通读全文，再根据问题到原文定位答案。
31．句意：我最喜爱的发明是指南针。根据原文but my favourite invention is the computer.可知，作者最喜爱的发明是计算机，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
32．句意：我可以找到很多信息，阅读电子书，研究最新新闻和看电影。根据原文With the computer, I can find lots of information I need. I can read e-books, research the latest news and watch movies.可知，凭借电脑，作者可以找到需要的信息，能够读电子书，研究最新的新闻和看电影，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
33．句意：我累的时候不想玩游戏或听音乐。根据原文I can play games or listen to music when I am tired.可知，作者劳累时能玩电脑游戏或者听音乐，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
34．句意：我经常通过QQ和他们聊天。根据原文I often chat with them through e-mails and QQ.可知，我经常和他们通过QQ聊天，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
35．句意：我认为未来每个人都会使用电脑。根据原文I think in the future, the computer will be used by everyone.可知，未来人人都用电脑，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Ben is a lazy boy. He
is eight years old. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't like doing
homework at all. It's ten o'clock in the evening now. Ben isn't doing his
homework. He is watching TV. His room is dirty. Look at his desk. What a mess! There
are so many books, pencils and newspapers on it. Where is his schoolbag Look, his
schoolbag is under his bed. It's full of toys.
36．What does Ben like
37．What time is it now
38．What is Ben doing
39．Where are his books
40．What's in his schoolbag
【答案】36．He likes playing computer games.
37．It's ten o'clock in the evening.
38．He's watching TV.
39．They're on the desk.
40．Toys.
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍本的事情。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。
36．句意：本喜欢什么？根据He likes playing computer games.可知他喜欢玩电脑游戏。故答案为He likes playing computer games.
37．句意：现在几点了？根据It's ten o'clock in the evening now.可知现在是晚上10点钟。故答案为It's ten o'clock in the evening.
38．句意：本正在干什么？根据He is watching TV.可知本正在看电视。故答案为He's watching TV.
39．句意：他的书在哪里？根据Look at his desk.There are so many books, pencils and newspapers on it. 可知他的书在桌子上。故答案为They're on the desk.
40．句意：他的书包里有什么？根据It's full of toys.可知他的书包里装满了玩具。故答案为Toys.
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