牛津上海版(深圳用)2021-2022学年五年级下学期期末题型专练:选词填空(词汇运用)

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名称 牛津上海版(深圳用)2021-2022学年五年级下学期期末题型专练:选词填空(词汇运用)
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牛津上海版(深圳用)2021-2022学年五年级下学期期末题型专练:选词填空(词汇运用)
一、选词填空(词汇运用)
1.(2021五下·龙岗期末)选择方框里的词补全对话。
A. travel B. should C. important D. presents E. rest F. tomorrow
Joe: What are you going to do this afternoon, Alice
Alice: I'm going to buy some    for my family and relatives.
Joe: Are you going back to your hometown (家乡)
Alice: Yes. I will go back    . The Water Festival is coming.
Joe: Oh, I know. It's a very     festival in your hometown. Are you going back by plane
Alice: No. I will     _by train.
Joe: It will be a long journey. You     go to bed early tonight(今晚). Have a good and you'll feel good on the train.
Alice: OK.
【答案】D;F;C;A;B
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】A. travel旅行,B. should应该,C. important重要的,D. presents礼物,E. rest休息,F. tomorrow明天。
(1)句意:我要给我的家人和亲戚买些……。some一些,修饰可数名词复数,presents礼物,是名词复数。故答案为D。
(2)句意:我……回去。本句是一般将来时,时间状语也用一般将来时的,tomorrow明天。故答案为F。
(3)句意:这是你家乡一个非常……节日。festival节日,是名词,前面用形容词修饰, important重要的,是形容词。故答案为C。
(4)句意:我将乘火车……。本句是一般将来时,构成will+动词原形,travel旅行,动词原形。故答案为A。
(5)句意:你今晚……早点睡觉。情态动词should应该,后面接动词原形。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译对话,然后根据对话内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使对话完整。
(2021五下·宝安期中)从所给出的单词中选出合适的完成对话。
A. big B. quiet C. why D. put E. clean
Mum: Lily, this is our new home.
Lily: It's very nice. The living room is so  2.  
I can play games with my friends there.
Mum: I like the dining room. It's beside the kitchen. We can have big dinner with our friend in it.
Dad: I like the study. Do you know  3.  
Lily: Why do you like it
Dad: Because it's  4.  . I can  5.   all my books in it. I can read and write there.
Mum: I love our new home. Let's  6.   it.
Lily & Dad: OK!
【答案】2.A;3.C;4.B;5.D;6.E
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 A. big大的 B. quiet安静的 C. why 为什么 D. put放 E. clean干净的
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的
变形。
2.句意:客厅那么____。根据I can play games with my friends there.我可以和我的朋友们在那做游戏。可知,能在客厅做游戏,说明客厅很大,所以,该空填big大的,符合句意,故选A。
3.句意:你知道____ ?根据I like the study.我喜欢那个书房。可知,这里问你知道我喜欢书房的原因吗?所以该空填why为什么,符合句意,故选C。
4.句意:因为它很____。 根据I can read and write there.我可以在那读书和写字。可知,可以读书和写字的地方应该很安静。所以该空填quiet安静的,符合句意,故选B。
5.句意:我可以把我所有的书都放里面。根据I can read and write there.我可以在那读书和写字。可知,我可以把我所有的书都放书房里面。所以该空填put放,符合句意,故选D。
6.句意:我爱我的新家。让我们___它吧。根据I love our new home.我爱我的新家。可知这是新家,那就需要打扫,所以该空填clean打扫,符合句意,故选E。
7.(2020五下·龙岗期中)读句子,选择正确的单词填空。
cry hard hotel south second
(1)Please wait for me. I'll be back in a    .
(2)Only a few people stay in the     by the sea.
(3)Super girl flies     and finds an island full of flowers and butterflies.
(4)The boy wants to     for help, but no one comes until the next day.
(5)The students are working so    . The classroom will be tidy in a short time.
【答案】(1)second
(2)hotel
(3)south
(4)cry
(5)hard
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】cry哭,hard努力地,hotel酒店,south向南,second秒。
(1)句意:请等等我。我会......回来。要求他人等待自己,说明自己会很快回来。a一是不定冠词,修饰可数名词,结合所给单词,second符合短语“in a second立刻”,故答案为second。
(2)句意:只有很少的人待在海边的......里。the是定冠词,修饰名词,结合所给单词,hotel是名词,也符合句意“只有很少的人待在海边的酒店里。”,故答案为hotel。
(3)句意:超女......飞并找到了一处充满鲜花和蝴蝶的岛屿。flies是动词,后用副词修饰,结合所给单词,south向南符合句意“超女向南飞,”,故答案为south。
(4)句意:男孩想要......求救,但是直到第二天才有人来。want to+动词原形,结合所给单词,cry哭是动词,也符合句意“男孩想哭着求救。”,故答案为cry。
(5)句意:学生们正......工作。短时间内教室将会干净。are working是动词,后用副词修饰,结合所给单词,hard努力地是副词,也符合句意“学生们正努力工作。”,故答案为hard。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,注意先理解词义,再根据句意猜测词义。
8.(2021五下·宝安期中)选出适当的短语,完成各组对话。
A. tidy up B. go swimming C. best book D. too much E. weak in
(1)— What a mess! You put things everywhere in your room.
— Sorry, Mum. I will    .
(2)— There are so many good books. Why do you like this book
— I think it is the    . I learn a lot from it.
(3)— What are we going to do
— We are going to    . There is a beautiful beach near our hotel.
(4)— Kitty becomes fat. Why
— Because she eats,     junk food. But she never plays sport.
(5)— What are you doing, Peter
— I am having a Maths class on line. I am     Maths.
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)E
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 A. tidy up整理 B. go swimming去游泳 C. best book最好的书 D. too much太多 E. weak in在……弱
(1)句意:—真是一团糟!你把东西乱放。—对不起,妈妈。我会___。根据 What a mess! You put things everywhere in your room真是一团糟!你把东西乱放。可知,需要整理了,填tidy up整理,故选A。
(2)句意:—有那么多的好书。你为什么喜欢这一本 —我认为它是____。我从中学到很多。根据Why do you like this book 你为什么喜欢这一本 可知,这里回答喜欢的原因,填best book最好的书,故选C。
(3)句意:—我们要做什么 —我们要___。我们旅馆的附近 有一个美丽的海滩。问做什么,回答做的事情,填go swimming去游泳,故选B。
(4)句意:—基蒂变得很胖了。为什么?—因为她吃___垃圾食品。但是她从来不运动。根据Kitty becomes fat.基蒂变得很胖了,可知是吃了太多的垃圾食品,填too much太多,故选D。
(5)句意:—彼得,你在做什么?—我正在网上上数学课。我的数学___。根据句意及所给短语可知该空填weakin,be weak in,在……很差,故选E。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
9.选词填空
tidy
They let
are at is
mess tidying
Whose
(1)Look     your bedroom Mary!
(2)My bedroom is not very big. But it is    .
(3)I'm afraid of mice. Don't     me see them.
(4)They are    our classroom.
(5)Oh! What a    .
(6)—Whose socks    those
—   are Tom's socks.
(7)—    hat is this
—It    my hat.
【答案】(1)at
(2)tidy
(3)let
(4)tidying
(5)mess
(6)are;They
(7)Whose;is
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】tidy整洁的,They它们,let让,are是,at在,is是,mess混乱,tidying正在整理,Whose谁的。
(1)句意:看看你的卧室,玛丽!look at看看,固定搭配。故答案为at。
(2)句意:我的卧室不大。但它很……。本句是系表结构,be+形容词,tidy整洁的,形容词。故答案为tidy。
(3)句意:我害怕老鼠。别……我看到它们。本句是祈使句的否定形式,构成Don't+动词原形+其它。let让,动词原形。故答案为let。
(4)句意:他们……我们的教室。本句是现在进行时,构成be doing,tidying正在整理,现在分词。故答案为tidying。
(5)句意:哦!真是一团糟。What a mess.真是一团糟。感叹句。故答案为mess。
(6)句意:—那些是谁的袜子?—……是汤姆的袜子。问句主语是those复数形式,be用are;答语主语用they它们。故答案为are,They。
(7)句意:—这是……帽子?—这是我的帽子。答语my hat我的帽子,问句用疑问词whose谁的引导;答语主语it,be用is。故答案为Whose,is。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句子内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使句子完整。
10.选词填空。
A. over there B. do…survey C. act…out D. best story E. favourite book
(1)The little boy is    . He's reading a storybook.
(2)I think "The Ugly Duckling" is the    . I like it very much.
(3)—The play is interesting. Can we    it
—Sure.
(4)He's a famous writer. He wants to write a book about firemen. He's going to    a.
(5)My     is "Journey to the West".
【答案】(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
(5)E
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】A在那边;B做…调查;C表演…;D最好的故事;E最喜欢的书。
(1)句意:小男孩……。他正在读一本故事书。本句是系表结构,be+介词短语,over there在那边,介词短语。故答案为A。
(2)句意:我认为《丑小鸭》是……。我非常喜欢它。the修饰名词,根据前半句《丑小鸭》,可知是故事,best story最好的故事。故答案为D。
(3)句意:—这出戏很有趣。我们能……吗?—当然。情态动词can后面接动词原形,play戏剧,可知询问是否能表演,act…out表演,与选项C相匹配。故答案为C。
(4)句意:他是一位著名的作家。他想写一本关于消防员的书。他要……一个……。本句是一般将来时,谓语动词用原形;a不定冠词,修饰名词,do做,动词原形;survey调查,是名词单数。与选项B相匹配。故答案为B。
(5)句意:我……是《西游记》。"Journey to the West"《西游记》,是书名字,my我的,修饰名词,favourite book最喜欢的书。故答案为E。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句子内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使句子完整。
11.选词填空
mine yours His they
your
(1)He is very lazy.     bedroom is very dirty.
(2)—Whose book is this?
—It's    .
(3)—Is this     bedroom?
—Yes, it is mine.
(4)—There is a cap over there. Is it    ?
—No, it isn't my cap.
(5)—Are they yours?
—No,     aren't.
【答案】(1)His
(2)mine
(3)your
(4)yours
(5)they
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】mine我的,yours你的,His他的,they它们,your你的
(1)句意:他很懒。……的卧室很脏。名词bedroom前需要形容词性物主代词修饰,主语是he,形容词性物主代词是his,他的,故答案为His。
(2)句意:—这是谁的书?—它是……。whose询问归属,因此回答某人的,后面没有名词,需要名词性物主代词,故答案为mine。
(3)句意:—这是……卧室吗?—是的,它是我的。由答句“我的”可知问句是第二人称,名词 bedroom前需要形容词性物主代词,your你的,故答案为your。
(4)句意:—那边有一顶帽子。它是……吗?—不,他不是我的帽子。由答句“不是我的”可知问句是第二人称,后面没有名词,因此此处需要名词性物主代词yours,你的,故答案为yours。
(5)句意:—它们是你的吗?—不,……不是。问句主语是they,答句也是they,故答案为they。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意理解句意,联系前后句子及固定搭配,确定所缺单词。
12.(2020五下·深圳期中)They're pictures of different    (place/places) in China.
【答案】places
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:它们是中国不同……的照片。place地方,名词单数;places地方,名词复数。different不同的,后面接名词复数。故答案为places.
【点评】本题考查可数名词单复数的用法。
13.(2020五下·深圳期中)I'm going to look at the magazines over   (there/here).
【答案】there
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我要看看……的杂志。over there在那边,固定搭配。故答案为there.
【点评】本题考查了副词辨析,注意牢记固定搭配。
14.(2020五下·深圳期中)I don't have     (some / any) plans for the weekend.
【答案】any
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我周末没有……计划。some一些,用于肯定句;any任何,用于否定句和一般疑问句,本句是否定句,故答案为any.
【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析,注意牢记形容词用法。
15.(2020五下·深圳期中)He is going to play computer games    (on / in) Saturday.
【答案】on
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他星期六要玩电脑游戏。在星期前面用介词on。故答案为on.
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析,注意牢记介词用法和区分。
16.(2020五下·深圳期中)What are the pictures   (above/about)
【答案】about
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这些照片是……什么的?above在……上面,方位介词;about关于,本句指照片是关于什么的。故答案为about.
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析,注意牢记介词用法。
17.(2020五下·深圳期中)从所给的单词中选出合适的完成对话,并将答案写在横线上。
strong; rowing; won't; film; will
A: Hello, Sam.     you go to the cinema this weekend
B: No, I    . I will go to the beach. How about you
A: I can't swim. I will go to see a     with my sister.
B: I'll row a boat in the sea. It is wonderful.
A: My cousin likes    a boat. He often rows it with his friends.
B: He is young and    . He can row it very well.
【答案】Will;won't;film;rowing;strong
【知识点】情景交际;选词填空
【解析】【分析】词义:strong强壮的,rowing划,won't不,film电影胶卷,will将要
1.句意:这周末你将要去电影院吗?一般疑问句,开头缺少助动词,will将要,符合题意,故选will。
2.句意:不,我_____。我将去沙滩.。可知不去电影院,上文用will提问,答句用will的否定形式回答。故选won't。
3.句意:我不能游泳,我将要去看_____和我的姐姐。冠词后面要加一个名词,film电影与题意符合,故选film。
4.句意:我的表弟喜欢______船。likes doing sth.,要用动词ing形式,rowing划船,与句意相匹配,故选rowing。
5.句意:他年轻又______。他能滑得非常好。be动词后面应该加形容词,表示人的品质或状态,strong强壮的,与句意符合。故选strong。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解词汇的意思,根据句意选择选择恰当的词语。
18.(2020五下·深圳期中)选出适当的短语,完成对话。
will… be; How... go; won't wear; How long; will… at
(1)A: What     you do     this weekend
B: We will play chess.
(2)A:        will we stay there
B: Three days.
(3)A: I        glasses this year.
B: It is very good.
(4)A:     will you     to school
B: I go there by bike.
(5)A:     you     in the same class
B: Yes, we will.
【答案】(1)will;at
(2)How;long
(3)won't;wear
(4)How;go
(5)Will;be
【知识点】情景交际;选词填空
【解析】【分析】will...be将要……,How...go怎么……去, won't wear不会穿/戴 ,How long多久, willl..at将要……在……
(1)句意:A:这周末你做什么?B:我们将要下棋。特殊疑问句中答句用will,问句也要用助动词will,在这个周末用介词at。故选will,at。
(2)句意:A:我们将待在那________ B:三天。答句是时间段,可知是对时间长短提问,用特殊疑问词how long,故选How long。
(3)句意:A:我今年_____眼镜.B:那很好。glass眼镜用动词wear穿戴来搭配,表示戴眼镜,根据答句可知不戴眼镜是一件好事。故won't wear。
(4)句意:A:你将_____学校?B.我骑自行车去那。根据答句可知问的是交通方式,用how来提问,go to school去学校,固定搭配,故选 How,go。
(5)句意:A:你们_____在同一个班级吗?B:是的,我们在。根据答句用助动词will,问句也要用will提问,will后加动词原形,故用be,故选will,be。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解词汇的意思,根据对话的情景选择合适的单词。
19.选出适当的短语,完成对话。(每空一词)
in… or; pictures… different; place for;
ls... invention; What… invent
(1)A:     the watch a great    ?
B: Yes, it can tell people the time.
(2)A:     are you going to    
B: We are going to invent a speaking book.
(3)A: When's the Spring Festival
B: It is     January     February.
(4)A: Sanya is a wonderful        a holiday.
B: Great. How do we get there
(5)A: What are the pictures about
B: They are     of     places in China.
【答案】(1)Is;invention
(2)What;invent
(3)in;or
(4)place;for
(5)pictures;different
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】in在……里… or或者;pictures照片… different不同的;place for;ls是... invention发明;What什么… invent发明。
(1)句意:—手表是伟大的……吗?—是的,它能告诉人们时间。根据答语是肯定回答,可知问句是一般疑问句,主语watch是名词单数,be用is;a一个,修饰名词单数,invention发明。故答案为ls... invention.
(2)句意:—你要……?—我们要发明一本口语书。根据答语打算做某事,问句疑问词what什么引导,用一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,invent发明,动词原形。故答案为What… invent.
(3)句意:—春节是什么时候?—是在一月……二月。根据常识,春节是在一月或二月,在月份前面用介词in;与or或者连接。故答案为in… or.
(4)句意:—三亚是个很棒的……假日。—太好了. 我们怎么到那里?a修饰名词单数,place对方,指亚是个很棒的地方,用介词for,指是为度假的好对方。故答案为place for.
(5)句意:—这些……是关于什么的?—它们是中国……地方的照片。places是名词,前面用形容词修饰,different不同的;of的,前面用名词,指照片pictures。故答案为pictures… different.
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译对话,然后根据对话内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使对话完整。
20.从所给的单词中选出合适的完成对话,并将答案写在相应的横线上。
too; robot; invent; what; something
Sam: Hello, Ken.     are you doing in your garden
Ken: I am looking for    . I want to make a new toy for my little brother.
Sam: You want to     a toy. That's a good idea. Can I help you
Ken: OK! Let's make it together.
Sam: I want to invent a    which can run, play and fly.
Ken: I think it can do housework,    . I can use it to wash my clothes.
【答案】What;something;invent;robot;too
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】too也;robot机器人;invent发明;what什么;something某事。
(1)句意:你在花园里做……?根据下文, I want to make a new toy for my little brother. 我想给我弟弟做一个新玩具,可知上文用what什么引导,正在做什么。故答案为What.
(2)句意:我在找……。我想给我弟弟做一个新玩具。根据下文, I want to make a new toy for my little brother. 我想给我弟弟做一个新玩具,可知正在寻找某物,something某事。故答案为something.
(3)句意:你想……一个玩具。want to do sth想要做某事,invent发明,动词原形。故答案为invent.
(4)句意:我想发明一个能跑、会玩、会飞的……。a一个,不定冠词,修饰名词单数,robot机器人。故答案为robot.
(5)句意:我想它……可以做家务。too也,用于句尾,用逗号与句子隔开。故答案为too.
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译对话,然后根据对话内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使对话完整。
21.选出适当的短语,完成对话。(每空一词)
have… rest; What... with; Which... favourite; take… to; dress… like
(1)A: Which     do you    
B: The big one I think.
(2)A: How does Kitty go to the hospital
B: We can     her     the hospital by taxi.
(3)A:     is Danny's     colour
B: Brown.
(4)A:     is wrong     you, Kate
B: I have a toothache.
(5)A: I am very tired.
B: You should     a good     now.
【答案】(1)dress;like
(2)take;to
(3)Which;favourite
(4)What;with
(5)have;rest
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:—你……哪个……?— 我想大的那个。根据答语问句问喜欢那个东西,第二空用like“喜欢”, 第一空用dress“连衣裙”意思正确。故答案为:dress, like。
(2)句意:—凯蒂如何去医院?—我们可以乘出租车……她……医院。问句问如何去医院,根据所给单词这里是短语take sb to “带某人到某地”。故答案为:take, to。
(3)句意:—丹尼……的颜色是……?—棕色。根据答语,可知问句问丹尼最喜欢的颜色是哪个,第一空用疑问词Which“哪个”, 第二空用favourite“最喜欢的”。故答案为:Which, favourite。
(4)句意:— 凯特。你……?—我牙痛。根据答语可知问句问有什么问题,用句型What's wrong with you?“你怎么了?”。故答案为:What, with。
(5)句意:—我很累了。— 现在你应该好好……。根据第一句“非常累”可知这里是短语have a good rest“好好休息一下”。故答案为:have, rest。
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。仔细阅读对话,根据上下文和居住结构选择合适的单词。
22.从所给的单词中选出合适的词语,写在横线上。
After that; First; Next; Then; Finally
Hello, Sam, it is Open Day.     we'll go to the art room.     we'll go to the library.     we'll go to the computer room.     we'll go to the classroom and listen to the teacher.     the teachers send us to the school gate.
【答案】First;Next;Then;After that;Finally
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】题目所给单词和短语意思是: After that然后; First首先; Next第二; Then然后; Finally 最后
(1)句意:……我们将去美术教室。这是开放日的第一个活动,用First正确。故答案为:First。
(2)句意:……我们将去图书馆。这是开放日的第二个活动,用Next正确。故答案为:Next。
(3)句意:……我们将去微机室。这是开放日的第三个活动,用Thent正确。故答案为:Then。
(4)句意:……我们将去教室听老师讲话。这是开放日的第四个活动,用After that正确。故答案为:After that。
(5)句意:……老师们将我们送出校门。这是开放日的最后一个活动。用Finally。故答案为:Finally。
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的上下文意思提示选择合适的单词。
23.选词填空。选出适当的短语,完成对话,注意大小写。
talk on; Which… colour; trousers...or; skit… or matter with
(1)A: What is the        you
B: I have a headache.
(2)A: Which     do you like, the red one     the blue one
B: I like the red one.
(3)A: Which pair of     does Tom like, the green one     the white one
B: He likes the green one.
(4)A:     is her favourite     __
B: She likes grey and yellow.
(5)A: Where are you, Nick I don't see you this week.
B: I'm in Sydney. We        computer on Sunday.
【答案】(1)matter;with
(2)skit;or
(3)trousers;or
(4)Which;colour
(5)talk;on
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:—你怎么……?—我头痛。根据答语问句问“出现什么状况”, 用What's the matter with sb?(某人怎么了?)。应填matter和with。故答案为:matter, with。
(2)句意:—你喜欢哪个……,红色的那个……蓝色的那个?—我喜欢红色的那个。这是选择疑问句,第二空用or“或”,第一空和which“哪个”直接搭配,用skirt“短裙”。故答案为:skirt, or。
(3)句意:汤姆喜欢哪条……,绿色的……白色的?—我喜欢绿色的。这是选择疑问句,第二空用or“或者”, 第一空和which pair of“哪条”,用trousers“裤子”正确。故答案为:trousers, or。
(4)句意:—她最喜欢的……是……?—她喜欢灰色和黄色。根据答语问句问喜欢的颜色,用Which is her favourite colour?(她最喜欢的颜色是什么?)正确。故答案为:Which, colour。
(5)句意:—Nick,你在哪里?本周我没有见到你。—我在悉尼。我们在星期日……计算机。这里是短语talk on the computer“电脑上谈”。故答案为:talk, on。
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。仔细阅读对话,根据上下文和句子结构,选择合适的单词或短语。
24.选词填空
art room meeting room hall school gate classroom
Children, your parents will come to our school at 2:00pm. I will meet them at the   . First, they'll visit our    . I'll tell them about the lessons. Next, they'll visit the    . They will enjoy the beautiful pictures in it. Then, they'll go to the    . The children will sing for them. After that, they'll go to the library. Finally, they'll meet the teachers and have a meeting in the    .
【答案】gate;classroom;art room;hall;meeting room
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】art room美术室,meeting room会议室,hall大厅,school学校,大门gate,classroom教室。
(1)句意:我将在……迎接他们。at the gate在大门口。故答案为gate。
(2)句意:首先,他们将参观我们的……。根据下文,I'll tell them about the lessons.我会告诉他们课程的内容。可知首先参观教室,教室classroom。故答案为classroom。
(3)句意:接下来,他们将参观……。根据下文,They will enjoy the beautiful pictures in it.他们将欣赏其中美丽的画面。可知接下来他们参观美术室,美术室art room。故答案为art room。
(4)句意:然后,他们将会去……。根据后句,The children will sing for them.孩子们将为他们唱歌。可知然后去大厅,hall大厅。故答案为hall。
(5)句意:最后,他们将会见老师,并在……开会。根据have a meeting开会,可知在会议室,会议室meeting room。故答案为meeting room。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
25.选词填空,完成句子。
After that; First; Finally; Next; Then
Every day I wake early.     I get up at a quarter to seven.     I wash my face and comb my hair.     I brush my teeth and clean my room.     I have breakfast with my parents.     I go to school on foot. Because my school is near my home.
【答案】First;Next;Then;After that;Finally
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】题目所给单词或短语意思是: After that然后; First首先; Finally最终; Next下一步; Then 然后。
(1)句意:每天我早早醒来。……我在7点15起床。根据下文“洗脸,梳头,刷牙”等,可知这里讲述做事的顺序,用First意思正确。故答案为:First。
(2)句意:……我洗脸和梳头。这里叙述做事顺序,用Next正确。故答案为:Next。
(3)句意:……我刷牙,打扫房间。这里叙述做事顺序,用Then正确。故答案为:Then。
(4)句意:……我和父母一起吃早饭。这里这里叙述做事顺序,用After that正确。故答案为:After that。
(5)句意:……我步行去上学。这是最后一步,用Finally正确。故答案为:Finally。
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的上下文提示选择合适的单词。
26.从所给的单词中选出合适的完成对话。
A. How long; B. How many; C. What; D. How; E. both
A:     are you doing
B: I am reading a book From the Earth to the Moon.
A:     pages have you read
B: Only six pages.
A: You borrow it from our school library.     is this book
B: It is interesting. I like it very much.
A: We     like reading books.
B: Yes, I think so.
A:     can you keep it
B: I can keep the book for two weeks.
【答案】C;B;D;E;A
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)根据答语:我在读一本从地球到月亮的书。可知问句问正在读什么书,疑问句“What 什么”正确。故答案为:C。
(2)根据答语:仅仅三页。可知问句问读了几页,用How many“多少”正确。故答案为:B。
(3)根据答语:它很有趣。可知问句问书怎么样,用疑问词How“如何”。故答案为:D。
(4)句意:我们……喜欢阅读。根据所给单词用both“两者都”意思正确。故答案为:E。
(5)根据答语:我能保存这本书2周。可知问句问保存多长时间,用How long“多久”。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。仔细阅读对话,根据上下文意思提示选择合适的选项补全句子。
27.选出适当的短语,完成对话。(每空一词)
What's...
favorite; How… get;
ls… going; long… we;
Where… go
(1)A:     will Tom    
B: He will go to the cinema.
(2)A:     your sister     to visit the Great Wall
B: No, she isn't.
(3)A:     will you     there
B: By ship.
(4)A:     your     sport
B: I like rowing a boat.
(5)A: How     will     stay in Beijing
B: We'll stay there for a week.
【答案】(1)Where;go
(2)Is;going
(3)How;get
(4)What's;favorite
(5)long;we
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:— 汤姆将……?—他将去电影院。根据答语可知问句问将去哪里,用疑问词Where“哪里”来提问,根据答语,第二空用go“去”。故答案为:Where, go。
(2)句意:—你姐姐……游览长城……?—不,她不。根据答语,问句是be动词构成一般疑问句,第一空和第三人称单数主语搭配,用be动词Is;根据句子结构,这里是be going to do“将要做……”结构,第二空用going。故答案为:Is, going。
(3)句意:—你将……那里?—乘轮船。根据答语,问句问交通方式,疑问词用How“如何”, 第二空用动词原形,用短语get there“到那里”。故答案为:How,get。
(4)句意:—……你的……运动?—我喜欢划船。根据答语问句问什么运动,疑问词用What“什么”, 第二空修饰名词sport,根据所给单词用favourite“最喜欢”的运动,这里问最喜欢的运动,谓语动词用is正确,和What缩写为What's。故答案为:What's, favourite。
(5)句意:—……将在北京住……?—我们将住在那里一周。根据答语,问句问住多久,用疑问句How long“多久”;第二空根据答语,问句问我们“we”。故答案为:long,we。
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。仔细阅读对话,根据上下文选择合适的单词。
28.选词填空
who; how long; on; about; sorry
A: Hello, Kitty. Will you go to Sanya     holiday
B:    , I won't go there. I am going to Beijing this holiday.
A:     will you stay there
B:     seven days.
A:     will you go with
B: My parents.
【答案】on;Sorry;How long;About;Who
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你将去三亚……假吗?这里是短语on holiday“度假”,故答案为:on。
(2)根据后面句子“我不去那里。”可知这里是否定回答,用Sorry“对不起”正确。故答案为:Sorry。
(3)根据答语“7天”可知问句问时间,用How long“多长时间”正确。故答案为:How long。
(4)这里和“7天”搭配,根据所给单词,用about“大约”意思正确。故答案为:About。
(5)根据答语“我的父母。”可知问句问和谁一起去,用Who“谁”意思正确。故答案为:Who。
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。根据对话的上下文意思提示,选择合适的单词或短语。
29.选词填空,完成对话。
visit; never; going; with; will
Peter: What     you do on Sunday, Sam
Sam: I will play table tennis     my friends. How about you
Peter: My grandparents live in the US. I'm     to write emails to them.
Sam: My grandparents live near to us. We are going to     them this Sunday.
Peter: Oh, I     see my grandparents. I miss them very much. They don't like playing sport. They like playing chess.
【答案】will;with;going;visit;never
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:山姆,星期日你……做什么?根据答语“我将……我的朋友们打乒乓球。”可知句子时态用一般将来时,这里用will正确。故答案为:will。
(2)句意:我将……我的朋友们打乒乓球。根据所给单词这里用with“和……一起”正确。故答案为:with。
(3)句意:我……给他们写邮件。这里是be going to结构“打算做某事”,用going正确。故答案为:going。
(4)句意:我们打算本周日……他们。这是be going to结构,这里用动词原形,根据所给单词用visit“拜访”正确。故答案为:visit。
(5)句意:哦,我……看到我的祖父母。根据下句“我很想念他们。”可知这里用never“未曾”正确。故答案为:never。
【点评】这是考察选词填空的题目。仔细阅读对话,根据上下文意思或句子结构选择合适的单词。
30.选择适当的词语,完成句子。(每空一词)
tidying up; put… on; Why… like; Whose… are; What will
(1)A:       Kitty do
B: She'll walk to school.
(2)A:     shoes     they
B: Mark's.
(3)A:     do you     my orange party, Jim
B: It's interesting.
(4)A: Can you     your coats     the bed
B: All right.
(5)A: Who is        the bedroom
B: It's me.
【答案】(1)What;will
(2)Whose;are
(3)Why;like
(4)put;on
(5)tidying;up
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】tidying up整理,put… on把……放到……上, Why… like为什么喜欢……,Whose… are是谁的, What will将什么
(1)句意:A:基蒂会怎么做?B:她将步行去上学。由答语will……可知,问句是will所在的特殊疑问句,询问怎么做,用what询问,故答案为What,will。
(2)句意:A:它们是谁的鞋?B:马克的。由答语“马克的”可知询问鞋子的归属,用个whose询问,故答案为Whose,are。
(3)句意:A:吉姆,你为什么喜欢我的橙色派对?B:它很有趣。由答语“interesting有趣”可知询问喜欢的原因,,用why询问,故答案为Why,like。
(4)句意:A:你能把你的外套放到床上吗?B:好吧。由句子结构可知,需要put… on把……放到……上,故答案为put,on。
(5)句意:A:谁正在整理卧室?B:我。tidy up the bedroom整理卧室,是固定短语,is+doing构成现在进行时,故答案为tidying,up。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意整体理解句子及短语和单词的识记。
31.选出合适的单词,完成对话。
UK; interesting; singing; be; will
Sam: Hello, Tom. What     Lily be in the future
Tom: She will     a doctor. How about you, Sam
Sam: I will be a singer. I am good at    
Tom: I don't think so. I think English is    .
Sam: Will you go to America in the future
Tom: No, I will go to the     to go to school.
Sam: You are e on!
【答案】will;be;singing;Interesting;UK
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】UK英国,interesting有趣的,singing唱歌,be是,will将要
(1)句意:莉莉将来成为什么?根据下句she will be a dcotor可知是一般将来时的句子,此处需要will,故答案为will。
(2)句意:她将成为一名医生。will后跟动词原形be,将成为,故答案为be。
(3)句意:我擅长……。根据上句I will be a singer.我将成为一名歌手。可知擅长唱歌,故答案为singing。
(4)句意:我认为英语……。be动词后需要形容词作表语,此处需要形容词interesting,有趣的,故答案为interesting。
(5)句意:不,我将去……上学。根据上句Will you go to America in the future 将来你要去美国吗?可知答句此处需要国家名词,UK英国,故答案为UK。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意联系上下文及短语和单词的识记。
32.选词填空。
yours; Whose; tidying; Are; theirs; swimming
(1)—     coat is this
— It is mine.
(2)— Who is     up the classroom
— Linda.
(3)—     these your shoes
— No, they are    .
(4)— Are you good at    
— Yes, I am.
(5)— Lily. Are these shoes   
— No, they are Sam's.
【答案】(1)Whose
(2)tidying
(3)Are;theirs
(4)swimming
(5)yours
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】yours你的,Whose谁的,tidying整理,Are是,theirs他们的,swimming游泳
(1)句意:——这是谁的外套?——它是我的。由答语“mine我的”可知询问外套的归属,用疑问词whose,故答案为Whose。
(2)句意:——谁在整理教室?——琳达。is+doing可构成现在进行时,tidy up,整理,是固定短语,tidy-tidying,故答案为tidying。
(3)句意:——这些是你的鞋子吗?——不,它们是他们的。由these可知问句中be动词是are,答句中此处需要名词性物主代词,theirs他们的,故答案为Are,theirs。
(4)句意:——你擅长……吗?——是的,我是。be good at doing sth,擅长干某事,因此需要动词ing形式,swimming游泳,故答案为swimming。
(5)句意:——莉莉。这些鞋子是你的吗?——不,它们是山姆的。根据Lily可知,询问是你的吗,yours你的,故答案为yours。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意整体理解对话,选择出合适的单词。
33.(2019五下·龙华期中)选词填空
in of from
At between
(1)The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in Chinese culture.
It's   winter.
(2)The water sports centre is   the stables and fishing area.
(3)How far is it   your
home to the cinema
(4)Her birthday is on the fourth day   April.
(5)   Dragon Boat
Festival, we eat rice dumplings.
【答案】(1)in
(2)between
(3)from
(4)of
(5)At
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】题目所给单词意思是: in在......, of......的, from 从...... , At 在, between在两者之间
(1)句意:春节是中国文化中的一个传统节日。它......冬季。根据常识春节在冬季,这里和季节搭配,用介词in。故答案为:in 。
(2)句意:水上运动中心在马厩和渔场......。介词短语between ... and ...“在......和......之间”。故答案为:between。
(3)句意:.....你家到电影院多远?介词短语from ... to ...(从......到......)。故答案为:from。
(4)句意:她的生日在四月.....第四天。这是表达日期“the +序数词+ of +月份 ”,几月几号。故答案为:of。
(5)句意:......端午节,我们吃粽子。固定短语at Dragon Boat Festival,在端午节。at用在句首首字母大写。故答案为:At。
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。要掌握所学常用介词和介词短语的用法。
34.(2019五下·龙岗月考)选词填空
(be)
full of a few all day
not.… any more in
front of fly back
(1)Alice stands   a machine and takes a photo.
(2)In spring, it is warm in the north, so the
wild geese   .
(3)The park is big and beautiful. We can play
here   .
(4)Peter will    be late for school    .
(5)I cannot finish my homework in   minutes.
(6)Look at the box. It   nails.
【答案】(1)in front of
(2)fly back
(3)all day
(4)not;any more
(5)a few
(6)is full of
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:爱丽丝站……一台机器……拍照。本句缺少介词短语, in front of在……前面 ,故答案为 in front of .
(2)句意:春天,北方很暖和,大雁……了。根据常识,春天大雁飞回来了北方, fly back 飞回来,故答案为 fly back .
(3)句意:公园又大又漂亮。我们可以在这里玩……。本句缺少时间状语, all day一整天 ,故答案为 all day .
(4)句意:彼得不会再迟到了。本句否定句,not …. any more不再,故答案为 not …. any more .
(5)句意:我不能在……分钟内完成作业。 几分钟a few minutes,固定搭配,故答案为 a few .
(6)句意:看盒子。里面满是钉子。be full of充满,本句主语是it,be用is,故答案为 is full of .
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。
35.(2019五下·龙岗月考)根据图片和句子,选择正确的单词或词组填空
mine
hers His
theirs
(1)The umbrella is Kitty and Ben's. It's   .
(2)The crayons are Jill's. They are   .
(3)—Whose socks are these, Joe
—They are   .
(4)—Where is Peter's cap
—    cap is on the bed.
【答案】(1)theirs
(2)hers
(3)mine
(4)His
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:伞是基蒂和本的,是……。图片是一把伞,根据前句句意,是两个人的, 代词复数,theirs他们的, 故答案为 theirs .
(2)句意:蜡笔是吉尔的,是……。图片是蜡笔, Jill吉尔,是女孩,可知蜡笔是她的, hers 她的,故答案为 hers .
(3)句意:—乔,这是谁的袜子?—它们是……。图片是袜子, mine我的 ,故答案为 mine .
(4)句意:—彼得的帽子在哪里?—……帽子在床上。图片是帽子,根据Peter's cap ,用物主代词his他的,故答案为 His .
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,注意牢记单词汉语意思。
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牛津上海版(深圳用)2021-2022学年五年级下学期期末题型专练:选词填空(词汇运用)
一、选词填空(词汇运用)
1.(2021五下·龙岗期末)选择方框里的词补全对话。
A. travel B. should C. important D. presents E. rest F. tomorrow
Joe: What are you going to do this afternoon, Alice
Alice: I'm going to buy some    for my family and relatives.
Joe: Are you going back to your hometown (家乡)
Alice: Yes. I will go back    . The Water Festival is coming.
Joe: Oh, I know. It's a very     festival in your hometown. Are you going back by plane
Alice: No. I will     _by train.
Joe: It will be a long journey. You     go to bed early tonight(今晚). Have a good and you'll feel good on the train.
Alice: OK.
(2021五下·宝安期中)从所给出的单词中选出合适的完成对话。
A. big B. quiet C. why D. put E. clean
Mum: Lily, this is our new home.
Lily: It's very nice. The living room is so  2.  
I can play games with my friends there.
Mum: I like the dining room. It's beside the kitchen. We can have big dinner with our friend in it.
Dad: I like the study. Do you know  3.  
Lily: Why do you like it
Dad: Because it's  4.  . I can  5.   all my books in it. I can read and write there.
Mum: I love our new home. Let's  6.   it.
Lily & Dad: OK!
7.(2020五下·龙岗期中)读句子,选择正确的单词填空。
cry hard hotel south second
(1)Please wait for me. I'll be back in a    .
(2)Only a few people stay in the     by the sea.
(3)Super girl flies     and finds an island full of flowers and butterflies.
(4)The boy wants to     for help, but no one comes until the next day.
(5)The students are working so    . The classroom will be tidy in a short time.
8.(2021五下·宝安期中)选出适当的短语,完成各组对话。
A. tidy up B. go swimming C. best book D. too much E. weak in
(1)— What a mess! You put things everywhere in your room.
— Sorry, Mum. I will    .
(2)— There are so many good books. Why do you like this book
— I think it is the    . I learn a lot from it.
(3)— What are we going to do
— We are going to    . There is a beautiful beach near our hotel.
(4)— Kitty becomes fat. Why
— Because she eats,     junk food. But she never plays sport.
(5)— What are you doing, Peter
— I am having a Maths class on line. I am     Maths.
9.选词填空
tidy
They let
are at is
mess tidying
Whose
(1)Look     your bedroom Mary!
(2)My bedroom is not very big. But it is    .
(3)I'm afraid of mice. Don't     me see them.
(4)They are    our classroom.
(5)Oh! What a    .
(6)—Whose socks    those
—   are Tom's socks.
(7)—    hat is this
—It    my hat.
10.选词填空。
A. over there B. do…survey C. act…out D. best story E. favourite book
(1)The little boy is    . He's reading a storybook.
(2)I think "The Ugly Duckling" is the    . I like it very much.
(3)—The play is interesting. Can we    it
—Sure.
(4)He's a famous writer. He wants to write a book about firemen. He's going to    a.
(5)My     is "Journey to the West".
11.选词填空
mine yours His they
your
(1)He is very lazy.     bedroom is very dirty.
(2)—Whose book is this?
—It's    .
(3)—Is this     bedroom?
—Yes, it is mine.
(4)—There is a cap over there. Is it    ?
—No, it isn't my cap.
(5)—Are they yours?
—No,     aren't.
12.(2020五下·深圳期中)They're pictures of different    (place/places) in China.
13.(2020五下·深圳期中)I'm going to look at the magazines over   (there/here).
14.(2020五下·深圳期中)I don't have     (some / any) plans for the weekend.
15.(2020五下·深圳期中)He is going to play computer games    (on / in) Saturday.
16.(2020五下·深圳期中)What are the pictures   (above/about)
17.(2020五下·深圳期中)从所给的单词中选出合适的完成对话,并将答案写在横线上。
strong; rowing; won't; film; will
A: Hello, Sam.     you go to the cinema this weekend
B: No, I    . I will go to the beach. How about you
A: I can't swim. I will go to see a     with my sister.
B: I'll row a boat in the sea. It is wonderful.
A: My cousin likes    a boat. He often rows it with his friends.
B: He is young and    . He can row it very well.
18.(2020五下·深圳期中)选出适当的短语,完成对话。
will… be; How... go; won't wear; How long; will… at
(1)A: What     you do     this weekend
B: We will play chess.
(2)A:        will we stay there
B: Three days.
(3)A: I        glasses this year.
B: It is very good.
(4)A:     will you     to school
B: I go there by bike.
(5)A:     you     in the same class
B: Yes, we will.
19.选出适当的短语,完成对话。(每空一词)
in… or; pictures… different; place for;
ls... invention; What… invent
(1)A:     the watch a great    ?
B: Yes, it can tell people the time.
(2)A:     are you going to    
B: We are going to invent a speaking book.
(3)A: When's the Spring Festival
B: It is     January     February.
(4)A: Sanya is a wonderful        a holiday.
B: Great. How do we get there
(5)A: What are the pictures about
B: They are     of     places in China.
20.从所给的单词中选出合适的完成对话,并将答案写在相应的横线上。
too; robot; invent; what; something
Sam: Hello, Ken.     are you doing in your garden
Ken: I am looking for    . I want to make a new toy for my little brother.
Sam: You want to     a toy. That's a good idea. Can I help you
Ken: OK! Let's make it together.
Sam: I want to invent a    which can run, play and fly.
Ken: I think it can do housework,    . I can use it to wash my clothes.
21.选出适当的短语,完成对话。(每空一词)
have… rest; What... with; Which... favourite; take… to; dress… like
(1)A: Which     do you    
B: The big one I think.
(2)A: How does Kitty go to the hospital
B: We can     her     the hospital by taxi.
(3)A:     is Danny's     colour
B: Brown.
(4)A:     is wrong     you, Kate
B: I have a toothache.
(5)A: I am very tired.
B: You should     a good     now.
22.从所给的单词中选出合适的词语,写在横线上。
After that; First; Next; Then; Finally
Hello, Sam, it is Open Day.     we'll go to the art room.     we'll go to the library.     we'll go to the computer room.     we'll go to the classroom and listen to the teacher.     the teachers send us to the school gate.
23.选词填空。选出适当的短语,完成对话,注意大小写。
talk on; Which… colour; trousers...or; skit… or matter with
(1)A: What is the        you
B: I have a headache.
(2)A: Which     do you like, the red one     the blue one
B: I like the red one.
(3)A: Which pair of     does Tom like, the green one     the white one
B: He likes the green one.
(4)A:     is her favourite     __
B: She likes grey and yellow.
(5)A: Where are you, Nick I don't see you this week.
B: I'm in Sydney. We        computer on Sunday.
24.选词填空
art room meeting room hall school gate classroom
Children, your parents will come to our school at 2:00pm. I will meet them at the   . First, they'll visit our    . I'll tell them about the lessons. Next, they'll visit the    . They will enjoy the beautiful pictures in it. Then, they'll go to the    . The children will sing for them. After that, they'll go to the library. Finally, they'll meet the teachers and have a meeting in the    .
25.选词填空,完成句子。
After that; First; Finally; Next; Then
Every day I wake early.     I get up at a quarter to seven.     I wash my face and comb my hair.     I brush my teeth and clean my room.     I have breakfast with my parents.     I go to school on foot. Because my school is near my home.
26.从所给的单词中选出合适的完成对话。
A. How long; B. How many; C. What; D. How; E. both
A:     are you doing
B: I am reading a book From the Earth to the Moon.
A:     pages have you read
B: Only six pages.
A: You borrow it from our school library.     is this book
B: It is interesting. I like it very much.
A: We     like reading books.
B: Yes, I think so.
A:     can you keep it
B: I can keep the book for two weeks.
27.选出适当的短语,完成对话。(每空一词)
What's...
favorite; How… get;
ls… going; long… we;
Where… go
(1)A:     will Tom    
B: He will go to the cinema.
(2)A:     your sister     to visit the Great Wall
B: No, she isn't.
(3)A:     will you     there
B: By ship.
(4)A:     your     sport
B: I like rowing a boat.
(5)A: How     will     stay in Beijing
B: We'll stay there for a week.
28.选词填空
who; how long; on; about; sorry
A: Hello, Kitty. Will you go to Sanya     holiday
B:    , I won't go there. I am going to Beijing this holiday.
A:     will you stay there
B:     seven days.
A:     will you go with
B: My parents.
29.选词填空,完成对话。
visit; never; going; with; will
Peter: What     you do on Sunday, Sam
Sam: I will play table tennis     my friends. How about you
Peter: My grandparents live in the US. I'm     to write emails to them.
Sam: My grandparents live near to us. We are going to     them this Sunday.
Peter: Oh, I     see my grandparents. I miss them very much. They don't like playing sport. They like playing chess.
30.选择适当的词语,完成句子。(每空一词)
tidying up; put… on; Why… like; Whose… are; What will
(1)A:       Kitty do
B: She'll walk to school.
(2)A:     shoes     they
B: Mark's.
(3)A:     do you     my orange party, Jim
B: It's interesting.
(4)A: Can you     your coats     the bed
B: All right.
(5)A: Who is        the bedroom
B: It's me.
31.选出合适的单词,完成对话。
UK; interesting; singing; be; will
Sam: Hello, Tom. What     Lily be in the future
Tom: She will     a doctor. How about you, Sam
Sam: I will be a singer. I am good at    
Tom: I don't think so. I think English is    .
Sam: Will you go to America in the future
Tom: No, I will go to the     to go to school.
Sam: You are e on!
32.选词填空。
yours; Whose; tidying; Are; theirs; swimming
(1)—     coat is this
— It is mine.
(2)— Who is     up the classroom
— Linda.
(3)—     these your shoes
— No, they are    .
(4)— Are you good at    
— Yes, I am.
(5)— Lily. Are these shoes   
— No, they are Sam's.
33.(2019五下·龙华期中)选词填空
in of from
At between
(1)The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in Chinese culture.
It's   winter.
(2)The water sports centre is   the stables and fishing area.
(3)How far is it   your
home to the cinema
(4)Her birthday is on the fourth day   April.
(5)   Dragon Boat
Festival, we eat rice dumplings.
34.(2019五下·龙岗月考)选词填空
(be)
full of a few all day
not.… any more in
front of fly back
(1)Alice stands   a machine and takes a photo.
(2)In spring, it is warm in the north, so the
wild geese   .
(3)The park is big and beautiful. We can play
here   .
(4)Peter will    be late for school    .
(5)I cannot finish my homework in   minutes.
(6)Look at the box. It   nails.
35.(2019五下·龙岗月考)根据图片和句子,选择正确的单词或词组填空
mine
hers His
theirs
(1)The umbrella is Kitty and Ben's. It's   .
(2)The crayons are Jill's. They are   .
(3)—Whose socks are these, Joe
—They are   .
(4)—Where is Peter's cap
—    cap is on the bed.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D;F;C;A;B
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】A. travel旅行,B. should应该,C. important重要的,D. presents礼物,E. rest休息,F. tomorrow明天。
(1)句意:我要给我的家人和亲戚买些……。some一些,修饰可数名词复数,presents礼物,是名词复数。故答案为D。
(2)句意:我……回去。本句是一般将来时,时间状语也用一般将来时的,tomorrow明天。故答案为F。
(3)句意:这是你家乡一个非常……节日。festival节日,是名词,前面用形容词修饰, important重要的,是形容词。故答案为C。
(4)句意:我将乘火车……。本句是一般将来时,构成will+动词原形,travel旅行,动词原形。故答案为A。
(5)句意:你今晚……早点睡觉。情态动词should应该,后面接动词原形。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译对话,然后根据对话内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使对话完整。
【答案】2.A;3.C;4.B;5.D;6.E
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 A. big大的 B. quiet安静的 C. why 为什么 D. put放 E. clean干净的
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的
变形。
2.句意:客厅那么____。根据I can play games with my friends there.我可以和我的朋友们在那做游戏。可知,能在客厅做游戏,说明客厅很大,所以,该空填big大的,符合句意,故选A。
3.句意:你知道____ ?根据I like the study.我喜欢那个书房。可知,这里问你知道我喜欢书房的原因吗?所以该空填why为什么,符合句意,故选C。
4.句意:因为它很____。 根据I can read and write there.我可以在那读书和写字。可知,可以读书和写字的地方应该很安静。所以该空填quiet安静的,符合句意,故选B。
5.句意:我可以把我所有的书都放里面。根据I can read and write there.我可以在那读书和写字。可知,我可以把我所有的书都放书房里面。所以该空填put放,符合句意,故选D。
6.句意:我爱我的新家。让我们___它吧。根据I love our new home.我爱我的新家。可知这是新家,那就需要打扫,所以该空填clean打扫,符合句意,故选E。
7.【答案】(1)second
(2)hotel
(3)south
(4)cry
(5)hard
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】cry哭,hard努力地,hotel酒店,south向南,second秒。
(1)句意:请等等我。我会......回来。要求他人等待自己,说明自己会很快回来。a一是不定冠词,修饰可数名词,结合所给单词,second符合短语“in a second立刻”,故答案为second。
(2)句意:只有很少的人待在海边的......里。the是定冠词,修饰名词,结合所给单词,hotel是名词,也符合句意“只有很少的人待在海边的酒店里。”,故答案为hotel。
(3)句意:超女......飞并找到了一处充满鲜花和蝴蝶的岛屿。flies是动词,后用副词修饰,结合所给单词,south向南符合句意“超女向南飞,”,故答案为south。
(4)句意:男孩想要......求救,但是直到第二天才有人来。want to+动词原形,结合所给单词,cry哭是动词,也符合句意“男孩想哭着求救。”,故答案为cry。
(5)句意:学生们正......工作。短时间内教室将会干净。are working是动词,后用副词修饰,结合所给单词,hard努力地是副词,也符合句意“学生们正努力工作。”,故答案为hard。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,注意先理解词义,再根据句意猜测词义。
8.【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)E
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 A. tidy up整理 B. go swimming去游泳 C. best book最好的书 D. too much太多 E. weak in在……弱
(1)句意:—真是一团糟!你把东西乱放。—对不起,妈妈。我会___。根据 What a mess! You put things everywhere in your room真是一团糟!你把东西乱放。可知,需要整理了,填tidy up整理,故选A。
(2)句意:—有那么多的好书。你为什么喜欢这一本 —我认为它是____。我从中学到很多。根据Why do you like this book 你为什么喜欢这一本 可知,这里回答喜欢的原因,填best book最好的书,故选C。
(3)句意:—我们要做什么 —我们要___。我们旅馆的附近 有一个美丽的海滩。问做什么,回答做的事情,填go swimming去游泳,故选B。
(4)句意:—基蒂变得很胖了。为什么?—因为她吃___垃圾食品。但是她从来不运动。根据Kitty becomes fat.基蒂变得很胖了,可知是吃了太多的垃圾食品,填too much太多,故选D。
(5)句意:—彼得,你在做什么?—我正在网上上数学课。我的数学___。根据句意及所给短语可知该空填weakin,be weak in,在……很差,故选E。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
9.【答案】(1)at
(2)tidy
(3)let
(4)tidying
(5)mess
(6)are;They
(7)Whose;is
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】tidy整洁的,They它们,let让,are是,at在,is是,mess混乱,tidying正在整理,Whose谁的。
(1)句意:看看你的卧室,玛丽!look at看看,固定搭配。故答案为at。
(2)句意:我的卧室不大。但它很……。本句是系表结构,be+形容词,tidy整洁的,形容词。故答案为tidy。
(3)句意:我害怕老鼠。别……我看到它们。本句是祈使句的否定形式,构成Don't+动词原形+其它。let让,动词原形。故答案为let。
(4)句意:他们……我们的教室。本句是现在进行时,构成be doing,tidying正在整理,现在分词。故答案为tidying。
(5)句意:哦!真是一团糟。What a mess.真是一团糟。感叹句。故答案为mess。
(6)句意:—那些是谁的袜子?—……是汤姆的袜子。问句主语是those复数形式,be用are;答语主语用they它们。故答案为are,They。
(7)句意:—这是……帽子?—这是我的帽子。答语my hat我的帽子,问句用疑问词whose谁的引导;答语主语it,be用is。故答案为Whose,is。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句子内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使句子完整。
10.【答案】(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
(5)E
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】A在那边;B做…调查;C表演…;D最好的故事;E最喜欢的书。
(1)句意:小男孩……。他正在读一本故事书。本句是系表结构,be+介词短语,over there在那边,介词短语。故答案为A。
(2)句意:我认为《丑小鸭》是……。我非常喜欢它。the修饰名词,根据前半句《丑小鸭》,可知是故事,best story最好的故事。故答案为D。
(3)句意:—这出戏很有趣。我们能……吗?—当然。情态动词can后面接动词原形,play戏剧,可知询问是否能表演,act…out表演,与选项C相匹配。故答案为C。
(4)句意:他是一位著名的作家。他想写一本关于消防员的书。他要……一个……。本句是一般将来时,谓语动词用原形;a不定冠词,修饰名词,do做,动词原形;survey调查,是名词单数。与选项B相匹配。故答案为B。
(5)句意:我……是《西游记》。"Journey to the West"《西游记》,是书名字,my我的,修饰名词,favourite book最喜欢的书。故答案为E。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句子内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使句子完整。
11.【答案】(1)His
(2)mine
(3)your
(4)yours
(5)they
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】mine我的,yours你的,His他的,they它们,your你的
(1)句意:他很懒。……的卧室很脏。名词bedroom前需要形容词性物主代词修饰,主语是he,形容词性物主代词是his,他的,故答案为His。
(2)句意:—这是谁的书?—它是……。whose询问归属,因此回答某人的,后面没有名词,需要名词性物主代词,故答案为mine。
(3)句意:—这是……卧室吗?—是的,它是我的。由答句“我的”可知问句是第二人称,名词 bedroom前需要形容词性物主代词,your你的,故答案为your。
(4)句意:—那边有一顶帽子。它是……吗?—不,他不是我的帽子。由答句“不是我的”可知问句是第二人称,后面没有名词,因此此处需要名词性物主代词yours,你的,故答案为yours。
(5)句意:—它们是你的吗?—不,……不是。问句主语是they,答句也是they,故答案为they。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意理解句意,联系前后句子及固定搭配,确定所缺单词。
12.【答案】places
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:它们是中国不同……的照片。place地方,名词单数;places地方,名词复数。different不同的,后面接名词复数。故答案为places.
【点评】本题考查可数名词单复数的用法。
13.【答案】there
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我要看看……的杂志。over there在那边,固定搭配。故答案为there.
【点评】本题考查了副词辨析,注意牢记固定搭配。
14.【答案】any
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我周末没有……计划。some一些,用于肯定句;any任何,用于否定句和一般疑问句,本句是否定句,故答案为any.
【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析,注意牢记形容词用法。
15.【答案】on
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他星期六要玩电脑游戏。在星期前面用介词on。故答案为on.
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析,注意牢记介词用法和区分。
16.【答案】about
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这些照片是……什么的?above在……上面,方位介词;about关于,本句指照片是关于什么的。故答案为about.
【点评】本题考查了介词辨析,注意牢记介词用法。
17.【答案】Will;won't;film;rowing;strong
【知识点】情景交际;选词填空
【解析】【分析】词义:strong强壮的,rowing划,won't不,film电影胶卷,will将要
1.句意:这周末你将要去电影院吗?一般疑问句,开头缺少助动词,will将要,符合题意,故选will。
2.句意:不,我_____。我将去沙滩.。可知不去电影院,上文用will提问,答句用will的否定形式回答。故选won't。
3.句意:我不能游泳,我将要去看_____和我的姐姐。冠词后面要加一个名词,film电影与题意符合,故选film。
4.句意:我的表弟喜欢______船。likes doing sth.,要用动词ing形式,rowing划船,与句意相匹配,故选rowing。
5.句意:他年轻又______。他能滑得非常好。be动词后面应该加形容词,表示人的品质或状态,strong强壮的,与句意符合。故选strong。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解词汇的意思,根据句意选择选择恰当的词语。
18.【答案】(1)will;at
(2)How;long
(3)won't;wear
(4)How;go
(5)Will;be
【知识点】情景交际;选词填空
【解析】【分析】will...be将要……,How...go怎么……去, won't wear不会穿/戴 ,How long多久, willl..at将要……在……
(1)句意:A:这周末你做什么?B:我们将要下棋。特殊疑问句中答句用will,问句也要用助动词will,在这个周末用介词at。故选will,at。
(2)句意:A:我们将待在那________ B:三天。答句是时间段,可知是对时间长短提问,用特殊疑问词how long,故选How long。
(3)句意:A:我今年_____眼镜.B:那很好。glass眼镜用动词wear穿戴来搭配,表示戴眼镜,根据答句可知不戴眼镜是一件好事。故won't wear。
(4)句意:A:你将_____学校?B.我骑自行车去那。根据答句可知问的是交通方式,用how来提问,go to school去学校,固定搭配,故选 How,go。
(5)句意:A:你们_____在同一个班级吗?B:是的,我们在。根据答句用助动词will,问句也要用will提问,will后加动词原形,故用be,故选will,be。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解词汇的意思,根据对话的情景选择合适的单词。
19.【答案】(1)Is;invention
(2)What;invent
(3)in;or
(4)place;for
(5)pictures;different
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】in在……里… or或者;pictures照片… different不同的;place for;ls是... invention发明;What什么… invent发明。
(1)句意:—手表是伟大的……吗?—是的,它能告诉人们时间。根据答语是肯定回答,可知问句是一般疑问句,主语watch是名词单数,be用is;a一个,修饰名词单数,invention发明。故答案为ls... invention.
(2)句意:—你要……?—我们要发明一本口语书。根据答语打算做某事,问句疑问词what什么引导,用一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,invent发明,动词原形。故答案为What… invent.
(3)句意:—春节是什么时候?—是在一月……二月。根据常识,春节是在一月或二月,在月份前面用介词in;与or或者连接。故答案为in… or.
(4)句意:—三亚是个很棒的……假日。—太好了. 我们怎么到那里?a修饰名词单数,place对方,指亚是个很棒的地方,用介词for,指是为度假的好对方。故答案为place for.
(5)句意:—这些……是关于什么的?—它们是中国……地方的照片。places是名词,前面用形容词修饰,different不同的;of的,前面用名词,指照片pictures。故答案为pictures… different.
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译对话,然后根据对话内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使对话完整。
20.【答案】What;something;invent;robot;too
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】too也;robot机器人;invent发明;what什么;something某事。
(1)句意:你在花园里做……?根据下文, I want to make a new toy for my little brother. 我想给我弟弟做一个新玩具,可知上文用what什么引导,正在做什么。故答案为What.
(2)句意:我在找……。我想给我弟弟做一个新玩具。根据下文, I want to make a new toy for my little brother. 我想给我弟弟做一个新玩具,可知正在寻找某物,something某事。故答案为something.
(3)句意:你想……一个玩具。want to do sth想要做某事,invent发明,动词原形。故答案为invent.
(4)句意:我想发明一个能跑、会玩、会飞的……。a一个,不定冠词,修饰名词单数,robot机器人。故答案为robot.
(5)句意:我想它……可以做家务。too也,用于句尾,用逗号与句子隔开。故答案为too.
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译对话,然后根据对话内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使对话完整。
21.【答案】(1)dress;like
(2)take;to
(3)Which;favourite
(4)What;with
(5)have;rest
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:—你……哪个……?— 我想大的那个。根据答语问句问喜欢那个东西,第二空用like“喜欢”, 第一空用dress“连衣裙”意思正确。故答案为:dress, like。
(2)句意:—凯蒂如何去医院?—我们可以乘出租车……她……医院。问句问如何去医院,根据所给单词这里是短语take sb to “带某人到某地”。故答案为:take, to。
(3)句意:—丹尼……的颜色是……?—棕色。根据答语,可知问句问丹尼最喜欢的颜色是哪个,第一空用疑问词Which“哪个”, 第二空用favourite“最喜欢的”。故答案为:Which, favourite。
(4)句意:— 凯特。你……?—我牙痛。根据答语可知问句问有什么问题,用句型What's wrong with you?“你怎么了?”。故答案为:What, with。
(5)句意:—我很累了。— 现在你应该好好……。根据第一句“非常累”可知这里是短语have a good rest“好好休息一下”。故答案为:have, rest。
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。仔细阅读对话,根据上下文和居住结构选择合适的单词。
22.【答案】First;Next;Then;After that;Finally
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】题目所给单词和短语意思是: After that然后; First首先; Next第二; Then然后; Finally 最后
(1)句意:……我们将去美术教室。这是开放日的第一个活动,用First正确。故答案为:First。
(2)句意:……我们将去图书馆。这是开放日的第二个活动,用Next正确。故答案为:Next。
(3)句意:……我们将去微机室。这是开放日的第三个活动,用Thent正确。故答案为:Then。
(4)句意:……我们将去教室听老师讲话。这是开放日的第四个活动,用After that正确。故答案为:After that。
(5)句意:……老师们将我们送出校门。这是开放日的最后一个活动。用Finally。故答案为:Finally。
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的上下文意思提示选择合适的单词。
23.【答案】(1)matter;with
(2)skit;or
(3)trousers;or
(4)Which;colour
(5)talk;on
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:—你怎么……?—我头痛。根据答语问句问“出现什么状况”, 用What's the matter with sb?(某人怎么了?)。应填matter和with。故答案为:matter, with。
(2)句意:—你喜欢哪个……,红色的那个……蓝色的那个?—我喜欢红色的那个。这是选择疑问句,第二空用or“或”,第一空和which“哪个”直接搭配,用skirt“短裙”。故答案为:skirt, or。
(3)句意:汤姆喜欢哪条……,绿色的……白色的?—我喜欢绿色的。这是选择疑问句,第二空用or“或者”, 第一空和which pair of“哪条”,用trousers“裤子”正确。故答案为:trousers, or。
(4)句意:—她最喜欢的……是……?—她喜欢灰色和黄色。根据答语问句问喜欢的颜色,用Which is her favourite colour?(她最喜欢的颜色是什么?)正确。故答案为:Which, colour。
(5)句意:—Nick,你在哪里?本周我没有见到你。—我在悉尼。我们在星期日……计算机。这里是短语talk on the computer“电脑上谈”。故答案为:talk, on。
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。仔细阅读对话,根据上下文和句子结构,选择合适的单词或短语。
24.【答案】gate;classroom;art room;hall;meeting room
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】art room美术室,meeting room会议室,hall大厅,school学校,大门gate,classroom教室。
(1)句意:我将在……迎接他们。at the gate在大门口。故答案为gate。
(2)句意:首先,他们将参观我们的……。根据下文,I'll tell them about the lessons.我会告诉他们课程的内容。可知首先参观教室,教室classroom。故答案为classroom。
(3)句意:接下来,他们将参观……。根据下文,They will enjoy the beautiful pictures in it.他们将欣赏其中美丽的画面。可知接下来他们参观美术室,美术室art room。故答案为art room。
(4)句意:然后,他们将会去……。根据后句,The children will sing for them.孩子们将为他们唱歌。可知然后去大厅,hall大厅。故答案为hall。
(5)句意:最后,他们将会见老师,并在……开会。根据have a meeting开会,可知在会议室,会议室meeting room。故答案为meeting room。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
25.【答案】First;Next;Then;After that;Finally
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】题目所给单词或短语意思是: After that然后; First首先; Finally最终; Next下一步; Then 然后。
(1)句意:每天我早早醒来。……我在7点15起床。根据下文“洗脸,梳头,刷牙”等,可知这里讲述做事的顺序,用First意思正确。故答案为:First。
(2)句意:……我洗脸和梳头。这里叙述做事顺序,用Next正确。故答案为:Next。
(3)句意:……我刷牙,打扫房间。这里叙述做事顺序,用Then正确。故答案为:Then。
(4)句意:……我和父母一起吃早饭。这里这里叙述做事顺序,用After that正确。故答案为:After that。
(5)句意:……我步行去上学。这是最后一步,用Finally正确。故答案为:Finally。
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的上下文提示选择合适的单词。
26.【答案】C;B;D;E;A
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)根据答语:我在读一本从地球到月亮的书。可知问句问正在读什么书,疑问句“What 什么”正确。故答案为:C。
(2)根据答语:仅仅三页。可知问句问读了几页,用How many“多少”正确。故答案为:B。
(3)根据答语:它很有趣。可知问句问书怎么样,用疑问词How“如何”。故答案为:D。
(4)句意:我们……喜欢阅读。根据所给单词用both“两者都”意思正确。故答案为:E。
(5)根据答语:我能保存这本书2周。可知问句问保存多长时间,用How long“多久”。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。仔细阅读对话,根据上下文意思提示选择合适的选项补全句子。
27.【答案】(1)Where;go
(2)Is;going
(3)How;get
(4)What's;favorite
(5)long;we
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:— 汤姆将……?—他将去电影院。根据答语可知问句问将去哪里,用疑问词Where“哪里”来提问,根据答语,第二空用go“去”。故答案为:Where, go。
(2)句意:—你姐姐……游览长城……?—不,她不。根据答语,问句是be动词构成一般疑问句,第一空和第三人称单数主语搭配,用be动词Is;根据句子结构,这里是be going to do“将要做……”结构,第二空用going。故答案为:Is, going。
(3)句意:—你将……那里?—乘轮船。根据答语,问句问交通方式,疑问词用How“如何”, 第二空用动词原形,用短语get there“到那里”。故答案为:How,get。
(4)句意:—……你的……运动?—我喜欢划船。根据答语问句问什么运动,疑问词用What“什么”, 第二空修饰名词sport,根据所给单词用favourite“最喜欢”的运动,这里问最喜欢的运动,谓语动词用is正确,和What缩写为What's。故答案为:What's, favourite。
(5)句意:—……将在北京住……?—我们将住在那里一周。根据答语,问句问住多久,用疑问句How long“多久”;第二空根据答语,问句问我们“we”。故答案为:long,we。
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。仔细阅读对话,根据上下文选择合适的单词。
28.【答案】on;Sorry;How long;About;Who
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你将去三亚……假吗?这里是短语on holiday“度假”,故答案为:on。
(2)根据后面句子“我不去那里。”可知这里是否定回答,用Sorry“对不起”正确。故答案为:Sorry。
(3)根据答语“7天”可知问句问时间,用How long“多长时间”正确。故答案为:How long。
(4)这里和“7天”搭配,根据所给单词,用about“大约”意思正确。故答案为:About。
(5)根据答语“我的父母。”可知问句问和谁一起去,用Who“谁”意思正确。故答案为:Who。
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。根据对话的上下文意思提示,选择合适的单词或短语。
29.【答案】will;with;going;visit;never
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:山姆,星期日你……做什么?根据答语“我将……我的朋友们打乒乓球。”可知句子时态用一般将来时,这里用will正确。故答案为:will。
(2)句意:我将……我的朋友们打乒乓球。根据所给单词这里用with“和……一起”正确。故答案为:with。
(3)句意:我……给他们写邮件。这里是be going to结构“打算做某事”,用going正确。故答案为:going。
(4)句意:我们打算本周日……他们。这是be going to结构,这里用动词原形,根据所给单词用visit“拜访”正确。故答案为:visit。
(5)句意:哦,我……看到我的祖父母。根据下句“我很想念他们。”可知这里用never“未曾”正确。故答案为:never。
【点评】这是考察选词填空的题目。仔细阅读对话,根据上下文意思或句子结构选择合适的单词。
30.【答案】(1)What;will
(2)Whose;are
(3)Why;like
(4)put;on
(5)tidying;up
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】tidying up整理,put… on把……放到……上, Why… like为什么喜欢……,Whose… are是谁的, What will将什么
(1)句意:A:基蒂会怎么做?B:她将步行去上学。由答语will……可知,问句是will所在的特殊疑问句,询问怎么做,用what询问,故答案为What,will。
(2)句意:A:它们是谁的鞋?B:马克的。由答语“马克的”可知询问鞋子的归属,用个whose询问,故答案为Whose,are。
(3)句意:A:吉姆,你为什么喜欢我的橙色派对?B:它很有趣。由答语“interesting有趣”可知询问喜欢的原因,,用why询问,故答案为Why,like。
(4)句意:A:你能把你的外套放到床上吗?B:好吧。由句子结构可知,需要put… on把……放到……上,故答案为put,on。
(5)句意:A:谁正在整理卧室?B:我。tidy up the bedroom整理卧室,是固定短语,is+doing构成现在进行时,故答案为tidying,up。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意整体理解句子及短语和单词的识记。
31.【答案】will;be;singing;Interesting;UK
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】UK英国,interesting有趣的,singing唱歌,be是,will将要
(1)句意:莉莉将来成为什么?根据下句she will be a dcotor可知是一般将来时的句子,此处需要will,故答案为will。
(2)句意:她将成为一名医生。will后跟动词原形be,将成为,故答案为be。
(3)句意:我擅长……。根据上句I will be a singer.我将成为一名歌手。可知擅长唱歌,故答案为singing。
(4)句意:我认为英语……。be动词后需要形容词作表语,此处需要形容词interesting,有趣的,故答案为interesting。
(5)句意:不,我将去……上学。根据上句Will you go to America in the future 将来你要去美国吗?可知答句此处需要国家名词,UK英国,故答案为UK。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意联系上下文及短语和单词的识记。
32.【答案】(1)Whose
(2)tidying
(3)Are;theirs
(4)swimming
(5)yours
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】yours你的,Whose谁的,tidying整理,Are是,theirs他们的,swimming游泳
(1)句意:——这是谁的外套?——它是我的。由答语“mine我的”可知询问外套的归属,用疑问词whose,故答案为Whose。
(2)句意:——谁在整理教室?——琳达。is+doing可构成现在进行时,tidy up,整理,是固定短语,tidy-tidying,故答案为tidying。
(3)句意:——这些是你的鞋子吗?——不,它们是他们的。由these可知问句中be动词是are,答句中此处需要名词性物主代词,theirs他们的,故答案为Are,theirs。
(4)句意:——你擅长……吗?——是的,我是。be good at doing sth,擅长干某事,因此需要动词ing形式,swimming游泳,故答案为swimming。
(5)句意:——莉莉。这些鞋子是你的吗?——不,它们是山姆的。根据Lily可知,询问是你的吗,yours你的,故答案为yours。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意整体理解对话,选择出合适的单词。
33.【答案】(1)in
(2)between
(3)from
(4)of
(5)At
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】题目所给单词意思是: in在......, of......的, from 从...... , At 在, between在两者之间
(1)句意:春节是中国文化中的一个传统节日。它......冬季。根据常识春节在冬季,这里和季节搭配,用介词in。故答案为:in 。
(2)句意:水上运动中心在马厩和渔场......。介词短语between ... and ...“在......和......之间”。故答案为:between。
(3)句意:.....你家到电影院多远?介词短语from ... to ...(从......到......)。故答案为:from。
(4)句意:她的生日在四月.....第四天。这是表达日期“the +序数词+ of +月份 ”,几月几号。故答案为:of。
(5)句意:......端午节,我们吃粽子。固定短语at Dragon Boat Festival,在端午节。at用在句首首字母大写。故答案为:At。
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。要掌握所学常用介词和介词短语的用法。
34.【答案】(1)in front of
(2)fly back
(3)all day
(4)not;any more
(5)a few
(6)is full of
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:爱丽丝站……一台机器……拍照。本句缺少介词短语, in front of在……前面 ,故答案为 in front of .
(2)句意:春天,北方很暖和,大雁……了。根据常识,春天大雁飞回来了北方, fly back 飞回来,故答案为 fly back .
(3)句意:公园又大又漂亮。我们可以在这里玩……。本句缺少时间状语, all day一整天 ,故答案为 all day .
(4)句意:彼得不会再迟到了。本句否定句,not …. any more不再,故答案为 not …. any more .
(5)句意:我不能在……分钟内完成作业。 几分钟a few minutes,固定搭配,故答案为 a few .
(6)句意:看盒子。里面满是钉子。be full of充满,本句主语是it,be用is,故答案为 is full of .
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。
35.【答案】(1)theirs
(2)hers
(3)mine
(4)His
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:伞是基蒂和本的,是……。图片是一把伞,根据前句句意,是两个人的, 代词复数,theirs他们的, 故答案为 theirs .
(2)句意:蜡笔是吉尔的,是……。图片是蜡笔, Jill吉尔,是女孩,可知蜡笔是她的, hers 她的,故答案为 hers .
(3)句意:—乔,这是谁的袜子?—它们是……。图片是袜子, mine我的 ,故答案为 mine .
(4)句意:—彼得的帽子在哪里?—……帽子在床上。图片是帽子,根据Peter's cap ,用物主代词his他的,故答案为 His .
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,注意牢记单词汉语意思。
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