牛津上海版（深圳用）2021-2022学年四年级下学期期末题型专练：阅读理解（一）
一、阅读理解
（2021四下·龙岗期中）阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符。
This is my friend, Kitty. She is ten. She likes toys. She has three dolls. They are cute. They are soft. She likes orange juice. It's sweet and sour. Her favourite subject is Music. She likes singing. She can sing very well. She can play the piano too. She joins the music club. But she doesn't like PE. She doesn't like playing football.
1．My friend Kitty is seven.
2．Kitty has two dolls. They are cute and soft.
3．Kitty likes orange juice. It is sweet and sour.
4．Kitty can sing. She can play the piano too.
5．Kitty doesn't like PE. But she likes playing football very much.
6．（牛津上海版（深圳用）小学英语四年级下册Module 4 Unit 10同步练习）阅读理解
There is a shop near my home. It's not big, but it has a lot of things. In the shop I can buy food, fruit and drinks, like apples, oranges, meat, milk and so on. They are all very cheap(便宜). Sometimes before meals we can buy some food from there.
In this shop there aren't any school things. I often buy some school things in that shop on the way to school. The people there are friendly. We like going shopping in that shop.
（1）Near my house
there is a shop. It has food, drinks and school things.
（2）The food and
drink are cheap.
（3）We often go to
buy things before supper.
（4）The shop with
school things is on their way to school.
（5）In the shop we
can buy oranges and exercise books.
7．（牛津上海版（深圳用）小学英语四年级下册Module 3单元检测题）阅读理解
There are many festivals(节日)every year(每年), such as Mother's Day in May, Father's Day in June, Children's Day in June, too, Teachers' Day in September, National Day(国庆节)in October, Nurse Day in May, Christmas Day in December, New Year's Day in January, Chinese New Year's Day in January or February and so on. But my favourite festival is Chinese New Year's Day. Because I can wear (穿) beautiful new clothes, make and eat dumplings, eat a big dinner, visit my family and friends and get lots of lucky money (拿压岁钱) from them. It is going to be a lot of fun. And we don't go to school. We have a little homework to do. But we should study.
（1）There are five
festivals every year.
（2）Children's Day
is in June.
（3）Teachers' Day is
in September.
（4）Chinese New
Year's Day is in January every year.
（5）There are 9
festivals above the passage.
8．（2019四下·龙华期末）根据内容判断正误
My name is Robinson. I live on
an island. I always get up early every day. I wash my face, and then I eat
breakfast. Sometimes I clean my cave(洞穴), too.
I often go swimming in the
water. In the afternoon, I play sports with my friend. His name is Friday.
Friday is good at sports. He often wins.
（1）Robinson lives in a cave on an island.
（2）Robinson and Friday always get up late in
the morning.
（3）Friday often helps Robinson clean the
cave.
（4）Robinson likes swimming in the water.
（5）Robinson and Friday play sports together
in the morning.
9．（2019四下·深圳期末）阅读对话，判断下列句子正误
Mark: Hi, Alice! Would you like to have a picnic
Alice: Sure. Are you free(空闲) on Monday
Mark: No, I'm busy. I go to the library on Monday. What about
Tuesday
Alice: No. I play the piano on Tuesday. I'm free on Monday,
Thursday and Friday.
Mark: I'm free on Friday.
Alice: OK! Let's have a picnic on Friday.
（1）Mark is free on
Monday.
（2）Mark goes to the
library on Wednesday.
（3）Alice plays the piano
on Tuesday.
（4）Alice is free on
Thursday.
（5）They will have a
picnic on Saturday.
10．（2019四下·深圳期末）阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
Hello, I am Linda. I have a garden. There
are many trees and flowers in it. I like smelling flowers. Look at the tree.
It's a gift from my grandmother on Children's Day. At first(起初), it's small and short. It has two small leaves. I water it every
day. The tree grows and grows. It has some big leaves. Now it has three pink
flowers. They are beautiful. I like these beautiful flowers very much.
（1）Linda has a garden.
（2）There are many trees
in Linda's garden.
（3）The tree with three
pink flowers is a gift from Linda's grandma.
（4）The tree has three
leaves.
（5）Linda likes these pink
flowers.
11．（2018四下·盐田期末）阅读理解
How is the weather in Australia Would you like to know about it Let me tell you·
It is autumn in China now, but it is spring in Australia. Spring is very nice in Australia. It is fine and warm. There are a lot of flowers there. Every year there are many flower shows in some big cities. Many people go to the flower shows. Winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. In summer it is a little hot at noon, but it is cool in the morning and in the evening. It rains sometimes, but it doesn't snow.
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
（1）It is summer in China now, but it is winter in Australia.
（2）There are many flower shows in spring in Australia.
（3）You can never see flowers in big cities in Australia.
（4）People feel cold on New Year's Day in Australia.
（5）It is still cool at noon in summer in Australia.
12．（2018四下·盐田期末）阅读理解
Different people have different holidays. They do different things. American people have Thanksgiving Day in November and Christmas in December. They have Christmas trees and Christmas gifts. Chinese people have their New Year in January or February. On Chinese New Year's Day, people wear new clothes. They make dumplings and they say"Happy New Year!"They also have red lanterns and firecrackers. But both Chinese and American people have a holiday on January 1st. It's New Year's Day.
阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 用T和F判断正误。
（1）Different people have different holidays.
（2）Thanksgiving Day is in December.
（3）In January or February, Chinese people have their New Year.
（4）Chinese people make dumplings on Chinese New Year's Day.
（5）Chinese people don't have firecrackers now.
13．（2018四下·龙岗期末）读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符
One day, a crocodile(鳄鱼)swims in the river. He sees a monkey. The monkey plays in a tree on the bank(岸边). The crocodile swims near the monkey and says, "Hey, little monkey! Do you want to eat bananas "The monkey answers. "Yes. Where are they " "On the other bank of the river." "But how can I get there I can't swim." "I can take you there." So the monkey jumps onto the crocodile's back. In the centre (中心)of the river, the crocodile says to the monkey,"Haha…There are no bananas on the bank. You're foolish(愚蠢的). I want to eat your heart(心脏)." "But I put my heart in the tree. Let's go back to take it." So the crocodile swims back. When they swim near the bank, the monkey jumps up into the tree quickly(迅速地).
（1）The monkey can swim.
（2）The monkey wants to eat bananas.
（3）The crocodile wants to eat the monkey's heart.
（4）At last(最后)，the crocodile eats the monkey.
14．（牛津版英语四年级下学期期末测试）判断下列句子是否与短文相符，判断正误。
Hello, I'm Tim. This is my friend Sally.She is nine. Her birthday is in March. She has a birthday party at home. On her party, there is a soft cake. It's big. It's very sweet. I drink some strawberryjuice on her party. It's sweet and sour. I like drinking strawberry juice. Ilike playing basketball too. Sally likes PE. She also likes playing basketball.We join the basketball club together. She likes Music too. She has a new violin. It's her birthday gift from her grandmother. She can play the violin very well. She goes to the music club on Tuesday and Friday.
（1）Sally's birthday is in March. She has a birthday party at home.
（2）Sally's birthday cake is big and soft. It is sweet.
（3）Sally joins the basketball club and music club.
（4）Sally has a new violin. But she can't play the violin.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．错误
2．错误
3．正确
4．正确
5．错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了我的朋友凯蒂的喜好，包括喜欢的玩具、食物和学科等。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，注意先浏览试题，再根据问题到原文定位答案。
1．句意：我的朋友凯蒂7岁了。根据原文This is my friend, Kitty. She is ten.可知，凯蒂10岁了，不是7岁，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
2．句意：凯蒂有两个娃娃。它们很可爱和柔软。根据原文She has three dolls.They are cute. They are soft. 可知，凯蒂有三个娃娃，不是两个，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
3．句意：凯蒂喜欢橙汁。它又甜又酸。根据原文She likes orange juice. It's sweet and sour.可知，凯蒂喜欢橙汁，它又甜又酸，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
4．句意：凯蒂能唱歌。她也能弹钢琴。根据原文She likes singing. She can sing very well.She can play the piano too.可知，凯蒂能唱歌，也能弹钢琴，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
5．句意：凯蒂不喜欢体育。但是她非常喜欢踢足球。根据原文But she doesn't like PE. She doesn't like playing football.可知，凯蒂不喜欢体育，也不喜欢踢足球，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
6．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我家附近有一家商店，里面东西很便宜，但没有任何学校用品。
（1）句意：我家附近有一家商店。有食物，饮料和学校用品。根据There is a shop near my home. In the shop I can buy food, fruit and drinks, like apples, oranges, meat, milk and so on.可知我家附近有一家商店，在商店里我可以买食物、水果和饮料，像苹果、桔子、肉、牛奶等等。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：食物和饮料都很便宜。根据They are all very cheap.可知食物和饮料都很便宜。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我们经常在晚饭前去买东西。根据Sometimes before meals we can buy some food from there.可知有时饭前我们可以从那里买些食物。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：有学校用品的商店正在上学的路上。根据I often buy some school things in that shop on the way to school.可知我经常在去学校的路上在那家商店买一些学校用品。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：在商店里我们可以买桔子和练习本。根据In this shop there aren't any school things.可知这家商店没有任何学校用品。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
7．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了每年都有许多节日，节日所在的月份。
（1）句意：每年有五个节日。根据 There are many festivals every year, such as Mother's Day in May, Father's Day in June, Children's Day in June, too, Teachers' Day in September, National Day in October, Nurse Day in May, Christmas Day in December, New Year's Day in January, Chinese New Year's Day in January or February and so on.可知每年都有许多节日。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：儿童节在六月。根据 Children's Day in June, too.可知儿童节在六月。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：教师节在九月。根据Teachers' Day in September.可知教师节在九月。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：中国的元旦是每年一月。根据Chinese New Year's Day in January or February and so on.可知元旦在一月或二月。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：短文有9个节日。根据There are many festivals every year, such as Mother's Day in May, Father's Day in June, Children's Day in June, too, Teachers' Day in September, National Day in October, Nurse Day in May, Christmas Day in December, New Year's Day in January, Chinese New Year's Day in January or February and so on.可知短文有9个节日。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍罗宾逊住在岛上及所做的的事情。
（1）句意：罗宾逊在这岛上的洞穴里。根据I live on an island. Sometimes I clean my cave(洞穴), too.罗宾逊在这岛上的洞穴里。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意： 罗宾逊和星期五早上总是起得很晚 。根据I always get up early every day.可知他每天起床很早。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：星期五经常帮罗宾逊打扫洞穴。根据 Sometimes I clean my cave(洞穴), too.可知罗宾逊有时打扫洞穴。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：罗宾逊喜欢在水里游泳。根据I often go swimming in the water.可知他经常在水里游泳。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：罗宾逊和星期五在早上一起运动。根据In the afternoon, I play sports with my friend.可知在下午，罗宾逊和星期五一起运动。故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
9．【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇商定野餐时间的对话。
（1）句意：Mark在周一有时间。根据对话 Mark: No, I'm busy. I go to the library on Monday.（不行，我很忙。我在周一去图书馆。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：Mark在星期三去图书馆。根据对话Mark: No, I'm busy. I go to the library on Monday.（不行，我很忙。我在周一去图书馆。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：Alice在星期二弹钢琴。根据对话 Alice: No. I play the piano on Tuesday.（不行。我在星期二弹钢琴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：Alice在星期四有时间。根据对话 I'm free on Monday, Thursday and Friday.（我在星期一，星期四和星期五有时间。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：他们将在星期六去野餐。根据对话 Alice: OK! Let's have a picnic on Friday.（好的！我们在周五去野餐。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读对话，然后根据对话叙述判断正误。
10．【答案】（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者花园的短文。
（1）句意：琳达有一个花园。根据短文叙述 I have a garden.（我有一个花园）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：琳达的花园里有许多树木。根据短文叙述 There are many trees and flowers in it.（里面有许多花和树木。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：有三朵粉红色花的树是琳达奶奶给的礼物。根据短文叙述 It's a gift from my grandmother on Children's Day. （它是儿童节奶奶送的礼物。）和 Now it has three pink flowers.（现在它有三朵粉红色的花。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：这棵树有三片叶子。根据短文叙述 It has some big leaves.（它有许多叶子。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：琳达喜欢这些粉红色的花。根据短文叙述 I like these beautiful flowers very much.（我非常喜欢这些漂亮的花。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述判断正误。
11．【答案】（1）T
（2）T
（3）F
（4）F
（5）F
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍澳大利亚天气的短文。
（1）句意：现在中国是夏季，可是在澳大利亚是冬季。根据短文叙述It is autumn in China now, but it is spring in Australia.（现在在中国是秋季，可是在澳大利亚是春季。）可以推测出正好季节相反。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确.
（2）句意：春季在澳大利亚有许多鲜花展。根据短文叙述Every year there are many flower shows in some big cities.（每年在一些大城市有许多鲜花展。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确.
（3）句意：在澳大利亚的大城市你决看不到鲜花。根据短文叙述Every year there are many flower shows in some big cities.（每年在一些大城市有许多鲜花展。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误.
（4）句意：在澳大利亚在新年人们感到寒冷。根据短文叙述根据短文叙述It is autumn in China now, but it is spring in Australia.（现在在中国是秋季，可是在澳大利亚是春季。）可以推测出正好季节相反。新年在夏季。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误.
（5）句意：在澳大利亚夏季中午天气仍然凉爽。根据短文叙述In summer it is a little hot at noon（在夏季中午天气有点炎热。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。
12．【答案】（1）T
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍不同节日的短文。
（1）句意：不同的人们有不同的节日。根据短文叙述Different people have different holidays.（不同的人们有不同的节日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确.
（2）句意：感恩节在12月份。根据短文叙述American people have Thanksgiving Day in November（美国人在11月份有感恩节。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：在一月份或二月份，中国人民有春节。根据短文叙述 Chinese people have their New Year in January or February.（在一月份或二月份，中国人民有他们的春节。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确.
（4）句意：在春节中国人民包饺子。根据短文叙述They make dumplings and they say"Happy New Year!""他们包饺子并且问过年好。"可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：中国人民现在没有鞭炮。根据短文叙述They also have red lanterns and firecrackers. （他们还有红灯笼和鞭炮。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，了解短文内容，然后根据短文内容来判断正误。
13．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述鳄鱼和猴子之间故事的寓言。
（1）题目意思是：猴子会游泳。根据短文叙述I can't swim.（我不会游泳。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）题目意思是：猴子想吃香蕉。根据短文叙述Hey, little monkey! Do you want to eat bananas "The monkey answers. "Yes. Where are they "（“你好，小猴子！你想吃香蕉吗？猴子回答：是的。在哪里？）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）题目意思是：鳄鱼想要吃猴子的心？根据短文叙述 I want to eat your heart.（我想要吃你的心。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）题目意思是：最后，鳄鱼吃了猴子。根据短文叙述When they swim near the bank, the monkey jumps up into the tree quickly.（当他们游到河岸附近时，猴子迅速地跳到树上。）可知叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
14．【答案】（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
【解析】【分析】（1）根据 Her birthday is in March. She has a birthday party at home.知，萨利的生日在三月，她在家举办了生日聚会。故答案为正确。
（2）根据On her party, there is a soft cake. It's big. It's very sweet.知，有一个软且大的蛋糕，甜甜的。故答案为正确。
（3）根据She also likes playing basketball.We join the basketball club together. 和 She goes to the music club on Tuesday and Friday.知，她参加了篮球俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。故答案为正确。
（4）根据She has a new violin. It's her birthday gift from her grandmother. She can play the violin very well. 知，她会拉小提琴。故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读及提取信息能力。
1 / 1牛津上海版（深圳用）2021-2022学年四年级下学期期末题型专练：阅读理解（一）
一、阅读理解
（2021四下·龙岗期中）阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符。
This is my friend, Kitty. She is ten. She likes toys. She has three dolls. They are cute. They are soft. She likes orange juice. It's sweet and sour. Her favourite subject is Music. She likes singing. She can sing very well. She can play the piano too. She joins the music club. But she doesn't like PE. She doesn't like playing football.
1．My friend Kitty is seven.
2．Kitty has two dolls. They are cute and soft.
3．Kitty likes orange juice. It is sweet and sour.
4．Kitty can sing. She can play the piano too.
5．Kitty doesn't like PE. But she likes playing football very much.
【答案】1．错误
2．错误
3．正确
4．正确
5．错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了我的朋友凯蒂的喜好，包括喜欢的玩具、食物和学科等。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，注意先浏览试题，再根据问题到原文定位答案。
1．句意：我的朋友凯蒂7岁了。根据原文This is my friend, Kitty. She is ten.可知，凯蒂10岁了，不是7岁，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
2．句意：凯蒂有两个娃娃。它们很可爱和柔软。根据原文She has three dolls.They are cute. They are soft. 可知，凯蒂有三个娃娃，不是两个，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
3．句意：凯蒂喜欢橙汁。它又甜又酸。根据原文She likes orange juice. It's sweet and sour.可知，凯蒂喜欢橙汁，它又甜又酸，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
4．句意：凯蒂能唱歌。她也能弹钢琴。根据原文She likes singing. She can sing very well.She can play the piano too.可知，凯蒂能唱歌，也能弹钢琴，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
5．句意：凯蒂不喜欢体育。但是她非常喜欢踢足球。根据原文But she doesn't like PE. She doesn't like playing football.可知，凯蒂不喜欢体育，也不喜欢踢足球，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
6．（牛津上海版（深圳用）小学英语四年级下册Module 4 Unit 10同步练习）阅读理解
There is a shop near my home. It's not big, but it has a lot of things. In the shop I can buy food, fruit and drinks, like apples, oranges, meat, milk and so on. They are all very cheap(便宜). Sometimes before meals we can buy some food from there.
In this shop there aren't any school things. I often buy some school things in that shop on the way to school. The people there are friendly. We like going shopping in that shop.
（1）Near my house
there is a shop. It has food, drinks and school things.
（2）The food and
drink are cheap.
（3）We often go to
buy things before supper.
（4）The shop with
school things is on their way to school.
（5）In the shop we
can buy oranges and exercise books.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我家附近有一家商店，里面东西很便宜，但没有任何学校用品。
（1）句意：我家附近有一家商店。有食物，饮料和学校用品。根据There is a shop near my home. In the shop I can buy food, fruit and drinks, like apples, oranges, meat, milk and so on.可知我家附近有一家商店，在商店里我可以买食物、水果和饮料，像苹果、桔子、肉、牛奶等等。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：食物和饮料都很便宜。根据They are all very cheap.可知食物和饮料都很便宜。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我们经常在晚饭前去买东西。根据Sometimes before meals we can buy some food from there.可知有时饭前我们可以从那里买些食物。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：有学校用品的商店正在上学的路上。根据I often buy some school things in that shop on the way to school.可知我经常在去学校的路上在那家商店买一些学校用品。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：在商店里我们可以买桔子和练习本。根据In this shop there aren't any school things.可知这家商店没有任何学校用品。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
7．（牛津上海版（深圳用）小学英语四年级下册Module 3单元检测题）阅读理解
There are many festivals(节日)every year(每年), such as Mother's Day in May, Father's Day in June, Children's Day in June, too, Teachers' Day in September, National Day(国庆节)in October, Nurse Day in May, Christmas Day in December, New Year's Day in January, Chinese New Year's Day in January or February and so on. But my favourite festival is Chinese New Year's Day. Because I can wear (穿) beautiful new clothes, make and eat dumplings, eat a big dinner, visit my family and friends and get lots of lucky money (拿压岁钱) from them. It is going to be a lot of fun. And we don't go to school. We have a little homework to do. But we should study.
（1）There are five
festivals every year.
（2）Children's Day
is in June.
（3）Teachers' Day is
in September.
（4）Chinese New
Year's Day is in January every year.
（5）There are 9
festivals above the passage.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了每年都有许多节日，节日所在的月份。
（1）句意：每年有五个节日。根据 There are many festivals every year, such as Mother's Day in May, Father's Day in June, Children's Day in June, too, Teachers' Day in September, National Day in October, Nurse Day in May, Christmas Day in December, New Year's Day in January, Chinese New Year's Day in January or February and so on.可知每年都有许多节日。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：儿童节在六月。根据 Children's Day in June, too.可知儿童节在六月。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：教师节在九月。根据Teachers' Day in September.可知教师节在九月。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：中国的元旦是每年一月。根据Chinese New Year's Day in January or February and so on.可知元旦在一月或二月。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：短文有9个节日。根据There are many festivals every year, such as Mother's Day in May, Father's Day in June, Children's Day in June, too, Teachers' Day in September, National Day in October, Nurse Day in May, Christmas Day in December, New Year's Day in January, Chinese New Year's Day in January or February and so on.可知短文有9个节日。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8．（2019四下·龙华期末）根据内容判断正误
My name is Robinson. I live on
an island. I always get up early every day. I wash my face, and then I eat
breakfast. Sometimes I clean my cave(洞穴), too.
I often go swimming in the
water. In the afternoon, I play sports with my friend. His name is Friday.
Friday is good at sports. He often wins.
（1）Robinson lives in a cave on an island.
（2）Robinson and Friday always get up late in
the morning.
（3）Friday often helps Robinson clean the
cave.
（4）Robinson likes swimming in the water.
（5）Robinson and Friday play sports together
in the morning.
【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍罗宾逊住在岛上及所做的的事情。
（1）句意：罗宾逊在这岛上的洞穴里。根据I live on an island. Sometimes I clean my cave(洞穴), too.罗宾逊在这岛上的洞穴里。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意： 罗宾逊和星期五早上总是起得很晚 。根据I always get up early every day.可知他每天起床很早。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：星期五经常帮罗宾逊打扫洞穴。根据 Sometimes I clean my cave(洞穴), too.可知罗宾逊有时打扫洞穴。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：罗宾逊喜欢在水里游泳。根据I often go swimming in the water.可知他经常在水里游泳。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：罗宾逊和星期五在早上一起运动。根据In the afternoon, I play sports with my friend.可知在下午，罗宾逊和星期五一起运动。故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
9．（2019四下·深圳期末）阅读对话，判断下列句子正误
Mark: Hi, Alice! Would you like to have a picnic
Alice: Sure. Are you free(空闲) on Monday
Mark: No, I'm busy. I go to the library on Monday. What about
Tuesday
Alice: No. I play the piano on Tuesday. I'm free on Monday,
Thursday and Friday.
Mark: I'm free on Friday.
Alice: OK! Let's have a picnic on Friday.
（1）Mark is free on
Monday.
（2）Mark goes to the
library on Wednesday.
（3）Alice plays the piano
on Tuesday.
（4）Alice is free on
Thursday.
（5）They will have a
picnic on Saturday.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇商定野餐时间的对话。
（1）句意：Mark在周一有时间。根据对话 Mark: No, I'm busy. I go to the library on Monday.（不行，我很忙。我在周一去图书馆。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：Mark在星期三去图书馆。根据对话Mark: No, I'm busy. I go to the library on Monday.（不行，我很忙。我在周一去图书馆。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：Alice在星期二弹钢琴。根据对话 Alice: No. I play the piano on Tuesday.（不行。我在星期二弹钢琴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：Alice在星期四有时间。根据对话 I'm free on Monday, Thursday and Friday.（我在星期一，星期四和星期五有时间。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：他们将在星期六去野餐。根据对话 Alice: OK! Let's have a picnic on Friday.（好的！我们在周五去野餐。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读对话，然后根据对话叙述判断正误。
10．（2019四下·深圳期末）阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
Hello, I am Linda. I have a garden. There
are many trees and flowers in it. I like smelling flowers. Look at the tree.
It's a gift from my grandmother on Children's Day. At first(起初), it's small and short. It has two small leaves. I water it every
day. The tree grows and grows. It has some big leaves. Now it has three pink
flowers. They are beautiful. I like these beautiful flowers very much.
（1）Linda has a garden.
（2）There are many trees
in Linda's garden.
（3）The tree with three
pink flowers is a gift from Linda's grandma.
（4）The tree has three
leaves.
（5）Linda likes these pink
flowers.
【答案】（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者花园的短文。
（1）句意：琳达有一个花园。根据短文叙述 I have a garden.（我有一个花园）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：琳达的花园里有许多树木。根据短文叙述 There are many trees and flowers in it.（里面有许多花和树木。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：有三朵粉红色花的树是琳达奶奶给的礼物。根据短文叙述 It's a gift from my grandmother on Children's Day. （它是儿童节奶奶送的礼物。）和 Now it has three pink flowers.（现在它有三朵粉红色的花。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：这棵树有三片叶子。根据短文叙述 It has some big leaves.（它有许多叶子。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：琳达喜欢这些粉红色的花。根据短文叙述 I like these beautiful flowers very much.（我非常喜欢这些漂亮的花。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述判断正误。
11．（2018四下·盐田期末）阅读理解
How is the weather in Australia Would you like to know about it Let me tell you·
It is autumn in China now, but it is spring in Australia. Spring is very nice in Australia. It is fine and warm. There are a lot of flowers there. Every year there are many flower shows in some big cities. Many people go to the flower shows. Winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. In summer it is a little hot at noon, but it is cool in the morning and in the evening. It rains sometimes, but it doesn't snow.
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
（1）It is summer in China now, but it is winter in Australia.
（2）There are many flower shows in spring in Australia.
（3）You can never see flowers in big cities in Australia.
（4）People feel cold on New Year's Day in Australia.
（5）It is still cool at noon in summer in Australia.
【答案】（1）T
（2）T
（3）F
（4）F
（5）F
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍澳大利亚天气的短文。
（1）句意：现在中国是夏季，可是在澳大利亚是冬季。根据短文叙述It is autumn in China now, but it is spring in Australia.（现在在中国是秋季，可是在澳大利亚是春季。）可以推测出正好季节相反。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确.
（2）句意：春季在澳大利亚有许多鲜花展。根据短文叙述Every year there are many flower shows in some big cities.（每年在一些大城市有许多鲜花展。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确.
（3）句意：在澳大利亚的大城市你决看不到鲜花。根据短文叙述Every year there are many flower shows in some big cities.（每年在一些大城市有许多鲜花展。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误.
（4）句意：在澳大利亚在新年人们感到寒冷。根据短文叙述根据短文叙述It is autumn in China now, but it is spring in Australia.（现在在中国是秋季，可是在澳大利亚是春季。）可以推测出正好季节相反。新年在夏季。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误.
（5）句意：在澳大利亚夏季中午天气仍然凉爽。根据短文叙述In summer it is a little hot at noon（在夏季中午天气有点炎热。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。
12．（2018四下·盐田期末）阅读理解
Different people have different holidays. They do different things. American people have Thanksgiving Day in November and Christmas in December. They have Christmas trees and Christmas gifts. Chinese people have their New Year in January or February. On Chinese New Year's Day, people wear new clothes. They make dumplings and they say"Happy New Year!"They also have red lanterns and firecrackers. But both Chinese and American people have a holiday on January 1st. It's New Year's Day.
阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 用T和F判断正误。
（1）Different people have different holidays.
（2）Thanksgiving Day is in December.
（3）In January or February, Chinese people have their New Year.
（4）Chinese people make dumplings on Chinese New Year's Day.
（5）Chinese people don't have firecrackers now.
【答案】（1）T
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍不同节日的短文。
（1）句意：不同的人们有不同的节日。根据短文叙述Different people have different holidays.（不同的人们有不同的节日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确.
（2）句意：感恩节在12月份。根据短文叙述American people have Thanksgiving Day in November（美国人在11月份有感恩节。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：在一月份或二月份，中国人民有春节。根据短文叙述 Chinese people have their New Year in January or February.（在一月份或二月份，中国人民有他们的春节。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确.
（4）句意：在春节中国人民包饺子。根据短文叙述They make dumplings and they say"Happy New Year!""他们包饺子并且问过年好。"可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：中国人民现在没有鞭炮。根据短文叙述They also have red lanterns and firecrackers. （他们还有红灯笼和鞭炮。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，了解短文内容，然后根据短文内容来判断正误。
13．（2018四下·龙岗期末）读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符
One day, a crocodile(鳄鱼)swims in the river. He sees a monkey. The monkey plays in a tree on the bank(岸边). The crocodile swims near the monkey and says, "Hey, little monkey! Do you want to eat bananas "The monkey answers. "Yes. Where are they " "On the other bank of the river." "But how can I get there I can't swim." "I can take you there." So the monkey jumps onto the crocodile's back. In the centre (中心)of the river, the crocodile says to the monkey,"Haha…There are no bananas on the bank. You're foolish(愚蠢的). I want to eat your heart(心脏)." "But I put my heart in the tree. Let's go back to take it." So the crocodile swims back. When they swim near the bank, the monkey jumps up into the tree quickly(迅速地).
（1）The monkey can swim.
（2）The monkey wants to eat bananas.
（3）The crocodile wants to eat the monkey's heart.
（4）At last(最后)，the crocodile eats the monkey.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述鳄鱼和猴子之间故事的寓言。
（1）题目意思是：猴子会游泳。根据短文叙述I can't swim.（我不会游泳。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）题目意思是：猴子想吃香蕉。根据短文叙述Hey, little monkey! Do you want to eat bananas "The monkey answers. "Yes. Where are they "（“你好，小猴子！你想吃香蕉吗？猴子回答：是的。在哪里？）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）题目意思是：鳄鱼想要吃猴子的心？根据短文叙述 I want to eat your heart.（我想要吃你的心。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）题目意思是：最后，鳄鱼吃了猴子。根据短文叙述When they swim near the bank, the monkey jumps up into the tree quickly.（当他们游到河岸附近时，猴子迅速地跳到树上。）可知叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
14．（牛津版英语四年级下学期期末测试）判断下列句子是否与短文相符，判断正误。
Hello, I'm Tim. This is my friend Sally.She is nine. Her birthday is in March. She has a birthday party at home. On her party, there is a soft cake. It's big. It's very sweet. I drink some strawberryjuice on her party. It's sweet and sour. I like drinking strawberry juice. Ilike playing basketball too. Sally likes PE. She also likes playing basketball.We join the basketball club together. She likes Music too. She has a new violin. It's her birthday gift from her grandmother. She can play the violin very well. She goes to the music club on Tuesday and Friday.
（1）Sally's birthday is in March. She has a birthday party at home.
（2）Sally's birthday cake is big and soft. It is sweet.
（3）Sally joins the basketball club and music club.
（4）Sally has a new violin. But she can't play the violin.
【答案】（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
【解析】【分析】（1）根据 Her birthday is in March. She has a birthday party at home.知，萨利的生日在三月，她在家举办了生日聚会。故答案为正确。
（2）根据On her party, there is a soft cake. It's big. It's very sweet.知，有一个软且大的蛋糕，甜甜的。故答案为正确。
（3）根据She also likes playing basketball.We join the basketball club together. 和 She goes to the music club on Tuesday and Friday.知，她参加了篮球俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。故答案为正确。
（4）根据She has a new violin. It's her birthday gift from her grandmother. She can play the violin very well. 知，她会拉小提琴。故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读及提取信息能力。
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