牛津上海版（深圳用）2021-2022学年三年级下学期期末题型专练∶阅读理解
一、阅读理解
（2021三下·龙岗期中）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
It's sunny today. Linda and her friends have a picnic(野餐) in the park. They are very happy.
Linda: What do you have, Tim
Tim: I have some biscuits, cakes and water.
Kitty: I have some ice cream and apples.
Joe: I have a big watermelon. Do you like it
"Sure!" They say, "Let's have our picnic now!"
1．—How's the weather
—It is________.
A．cold B．sunny C．windy
2．Linda is in the ________.
A．park B．zoo C．classroom
3．Tim has some ________.
A．biscuits and eggs B．lemons and water C．biscuits and cakes
4．Joe has ________.
A．ice cream B．a big watermelon C．apples
5．They are ________.
A．tired B．in a bus C．happy
（2020三下·龙岗期中）根据短文内容判断句子正误。
Today is sunny. Peter, Alice and l are in the park. The park is clean (干净的) and big. We see some kites in the sky. There are three green kites, five blue kites and four red kites. Peter has a pizza in his hand. It's round. Alice has a camera(照相机). It's small and grey. Alice likes it very much. I am hungry and thirsty. I have a cake and some milk. We are happy.
6．Peter, Alice and l are in the park.
7．There are ten kites in the sky.
8．Alice's camera is grey.
9．Peter has a round pie in his hand.
10．I am thirsty and l have some juice.
11．（2020三下·深圳期中）根据短文内容，选出正确答案。
It is Kite's Day. We put many kites in the
playground. There are many colours. They are beautiful.
Then we fly kites in the park. They are high in the sky. We are very happy.
（1）We put many kites __________________.
A．in the classroom B．in the playground C．in the park
（2）Jerry's kite is a butterfly. It is ___________________.
A．pink B．blue C．purple
（3）John's kite is a___________.
A．fish B．rabbit C．frog
（4）Mark's kite is a bird. It is _________________.
A．blue B．green C．white
（5）How many kites can we see
A．Four. B．Five. C．Three.
12．（2020三下·深圳期中）阅读短文，在表格里(√)出他们喜欢的东西。
Helen has a toy bear and an ice cream. Sam has
a toy train and some candy. Peter has a toy bear and some candy. May likes
lions and tigers. Bobby likes elephants and a toy train. Joe likes elephants
and tigers. Kitty likes lions and ice creams.
Helen
Sam
Peter
May
Bobby
Joe
Kitty
13．（2020三下·深圳期中）阅读理解
My mother is a teacher. She
is 35 years old and she looks very young. Her hair is long and black. She is tall
and thin. My mother is very beautiful.
My mother is very busy every
day. She works in a big school. She likes her students and her school. My mother
is a good teacher and a good mother．
（1）My mother has brown hair.
（2）My mother is beautiful.
（3）My mother works in a big
school.
（4）My mother is 36 years old.
（5）My mother has short hair.
14．（2020三下·深圳期中）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
I'm
Li Ming. I have a friend. His name is Mike. He
is ten years old. He is thin and tall. He has short hair. His eyes are big. He
can sing English songs. He likes to eat cakes very much. Because the cakes are
soft and sweet. Mike and I are in the same class. We are good friends.
（1）How old is Mike
A．ten B．eleven C．nine
（2）His hair is _______.
A．long B．short C．yellow
（3）—What can he do
—He can _______.
A．sing B．draw C．read
（4）—How do the cakes feel
—It's ________.
A．nice and soft B．soft and sweet C．hard and sweet
（5）We are ________.
A．friends B．girls C．brothers
15．（2020三下·深圳期中）阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Do
you like pandas I like pandas very much. Pandas' faces look like cats', but
their fat bodies and short tails are like bears'.
Pandas
live in the forests(森林).They like to climb
trees. They eat bamboos and drink spring water(泉水). In
Shanghai, we can see them in the zoos.
（1）Pandas' tails are like cats'.
（2）Their bodies are fat.
（3）Pandas like bread.
（4）Pandas live in the river.
（5）Pandas can climb trees.
（6）In Shanghai, we can see them in the
forests.
16．（2020三下·深圳期中）阅读短文，回答问题。
Harry,
Amy and Max are brothers and sister. Harry is thirteen. He can climb a tree. He
can sing. But he can't fly a kite. Amy is ten. She can play the piano. She can
make a card. But she can't ride a bike. Max is the little brother. He's eight
years old. He can make a funny face (做鬼脸). But
he can't paint (画画).Their mum, Mrs. White, always (总是) says she has three naughty (调皮的) children.
But she hopes (希望) they are happy every day.
（1）Are Harry, Amy and Max friends
（2）What can't Harry do
（3）Can Amy ride a bike
（4）Is Max two years old
（5）Who can make a funny face
（6）How many children does Mrs. White have
17．（2020三下·深圳期中）阅读理解，判断正误。
Fred
likes fish very much. One day, he buys(买) some
fish and takes it home. His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very
good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch."
The
next day, Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says, "Oh,
dad, your cat eats the fish." Fred gets angry. He takes the cat and his
son to the shop and weighs (称) the cat.
Then he says, "Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one
kilo too. My fish is here, then where is my cat "
（1）Fred likes eating the fish very much.
（2）Fred's son buys some fish.
（3）Fred has the fish for lunch.
（4）The cat eats the fish.
（5）Fred's son eats the fish.
18．（2019三下·龙华期中）阅读理解
There are many
nice people at my school. Let me introduce one of them to you. This is my best
friend Lisa. She is our monitor. She is polite and helpful. She helps her classmates
with their homework. She turns off the lights every day after school. Lisa
likes reading. She is also a student librarian. She works in our library every
Monday to Wednesday. She puts down the books and tidies up the bookshelves. She
likes talking with others, too. Some students may need help. Lisa takes care of
them.
（1）What does Lisa do everyday
A．turns off the lights
B．sweep the floor
C．tidies up the bookshelves
（2）How do you think about Lisa
A．She is polite and helpful.
B．She is lazy.
C．She is hardworking.
（3）When does Lisa work in the library
A．every day
B．after school
C．every Monday to Wednesday
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了琳达和朋友们野餐前讨论谁有什么食物。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，注意先浏览试题，再根据问题到原文定位答案。
1．句意：—天气如何？—......。A：寒冷，B：晴朗，C：有风。根据原文It's sunny today.可知，天气很晴朗，故答案为B。
2．句意：琳达在......里。A：公园，B：动物园，C：教室。根据原文Linda and her friends have a picnic in the park.可知，琳达和朋友在公园野餐，故答案为A。
3．句意：蒂姆有......。A：饼干和鸡蛋，B：柠檬和水，C：饼干和蛋糕。根据原文Tim: I have some biscuits, cakes and water.可知，蒂姆有饼干、蛋糕，水，故答案为C。
4．句意：乔有......。A：冰淇淋，B：一个块西瓜，C：苹果。根据原文Joe: I have a big watermelon.可知，乔有西瓜，故答案为B。
5．句意：他们......。A：劳累，B：在公交车里，C：开心。根据原文They are very happy.可知，他们很开心，故答案为C。
【答案】6．正确
7．错误
8．正确
9．错误
10．错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了我和爱丽丝、彼得去公园的事情。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，注意先通读全文，再根据问题到原文定位答案。
6．句意：彼得、爱丽丝和我在公园里。根据原文Peter, Alice and l are in the park.可知，彼得、爱丽丝和我在公园里，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
7．句意：天空中有十只风筝。根据原文There are three green kites, five blue kites and four red kites.可知，天空中有12只风筝，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
8．句意：爱丽丝的相机是灰色的。根据原文Alice has a camera(照相机). It's small and grey.可知，爱丽丝的相机是灰色的，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
9．句意：彼得手里拿着一个圆馅饼。根据原文Peter has a pizza in his hand.可知，彼得手里拿着披萨，不是馅饼，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
10．句意：我渴了，喝了点果汁。根据原文I am hungry and thirsty. I have a cake and some milk.可知，我又饿又渴，喝了牛奶，不是果汁，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
11．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了风筝节，操场上放了许多风筝，各式各样各种颜色。
（1）根据We put many kites in the playground.可知我们在操场上放了许多风筝。故答案为B.
（2）根据Jerry's kite is a butterfly. It is purple.可知杰瑞的风筝是一只蝴蝶。它是紫色的。故答案为C.
（3）根据John's kite is a frog.可知约翰的风筝是一只青蛙。故答案为C.
（4）根据Mark's kite is a bird. It is blue.可知马克的风筝是一只鸟。它是蓝色的。故答案为A.
（5）根据短文有五只风筝。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
12．【答案】
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了海伦，萨姆，彼得，梅，鲍比，乔和凯蒂有或喜欢某物。
根据Helen has a toy bear and an ice cream.可知海伦有一个玩具熊和一个冰淇淋；
根据Sam has a toy train and some candy.可知萨姆有一辆玩具火车和一些糖果；
根据Peter has a toy bear and some candy.可知彼得有一个玩具熊和一些糖果；
根据May likes lions and tigers.可知梅喜欢狮子和老虎；
根据 Bobby likes elephants and a toy train. 可知鲍比喜欢大象和玩具火车；
根据Joe likes elephants and tigers. 可知乔喜欢大象和老虎；
根据Kitty likes lions and ice creams.可知凯蒂喜欢狮子和冰淇淋。
故答案为.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读表格，根据表格信息和短文内容，完成表格。
13．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我妈妈职业，年龄，外貌和工作单位。
（1）句意：我妈妈有一头棕色的头发。根据Her hair is long and black.可知我妈妈的头发又长又黑。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我妈妈很漂亮。根据My mother is very beautiful.可知我妈妈很漂亮。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我妈妈在一所大学校工作。根据She works in a big school.可知我妈妈在一所大学校工作。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我妈妈36岁了。根据She is 35 years old and she looks very young.可知我妈妈35岁了。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我妈妈有一头短发。根据Her hair is long and black.可知我妈妈有一头长发。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
14．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李明的朋友迈克。
（1）根据He is ten years old.可知迈克十岁了。故答案为A.
（2）根据He has short hair.可知他有短发。故答案为B.
（3）根据He can sing English songs.可知他会唱英文歌。故答案为A.
（4）根据Because the cakes are soft and sweet.可知蛋糕又软又甜。故答案为B.
（5）根据We are good friends.可知我们是好朋友。故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
15．【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
（6）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了熊猫外貌和生活习性。
（1）句意：熊猫的尾巴就像猫一样。根据Pandas' faces look like cats', but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears'.可知熊猫的脸就像猫一样。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：它们的身体很胖。根据Pandas' faces look like cats', but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears'.可知它们的身体很胖。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：熊猫喜欢面包。根据They eat bamboos and drink spring water.可知熊猫喜欢竹子。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：熊猫生活在河里。根据Pandas live in the forests.可知熊猫生活在森林里。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：熊猫能爬树。根据They like to climb trees.可知熊猫能爬树。故答案为正确。
（6）句意：在上海，我们可以在森林里看到它们。根据Shanghai, we can see them in the zoos.可知在上海，我们可以在动物园看到它们。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
16．【答案】（1）No, they aren't.
（2）He can't fly a kite.
（3）No, she can't.
（4）No, he isn't.
（5）Max can (make a funny face)
（6）She has three children.
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了怀特太太上孩子，哈里、艾米和麦克斯。
（1）句意：哈利、艾米和麦克斯是朋友吗？根据Harry, Amy and Max are brothers and sister.可知哈利、艾米和麦克斯是朋友，是否定回答，no不，主语是they，be用aren't，句意为：不，他们不是。故答案为No, they aren't.
（2）句意：哈利不能做什么？根据But he can't fly a kite.可知他不会放风筝，主语he他，can't不会，fly a kite放风筝，句意为：他不会放风筝。故答案为He can't fly a kite.
（3）句意：艾米会骑自行车吗？根据But she can't ride a bike.可知艾米不会骑自行车，是否定回答，No不, 主语she她，can't不会，句意为：不，她不会。故答案为No, she can't.
（4）句意：麦克斯两岁了吗？根据He's eight years old.可知麦克斯八岁了，是否定回答，No不, 主语he他，be用isn't，句意为：不，他不是。故答案为No, he isn't.
（5）句意：谁能做一张滑稽的脸？根据He can make a funny face.可知马克斯可以，主语Max，can能，或make a funny face做一张滑稽的脸，句意为：马克斯可以（做一个有趣的脸）。故答案为Max can (make a funny face).
（6）句意：怀特太太有几个孩子？根据Their mum, Mrs. White, always (总是) says she has three naughty children.可知怀特太太有三个孩子，主语She她，has有，three children三个孩子，句意为：她有三个孩子。故答案为She has three children.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出答语。
17．【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了弗雷德买了一些鱼带回家，他儿子看到鱼自言自语地说太好了，可以请朋友吃午饭，第二天弗雷德晚上回家，鱼不在那儿，他的儿子说猫把吃鱼了，弗雷德把猫和他的儿子带到商店，称了称猫的体重。
（1）句意：弗雷德非常喜欢吃鱼。根据Fred likes fish very much.可知弗雷德非常喜欢吃鱼。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：弗雷德的儿子买了些鱼。根据One day, he buys(买) some fish and takes it home.可知弗雷德买了些鱼。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：弗雷德午餐吃鱼。根据短文His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch."可知弗雷德的儿子和朋友把鱼吃了。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：猫吃鱼。根据my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too.可知猫没有吃鱼。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：弗雷德的儿子吃了鱼。根据His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch."可知弗雷德的儿子吃了鱼。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
18．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”最好的朋友Lisa的事情。
（1）根据She turns off the lights every day after school.可知Lisa每天放学后关灯。故选A。
（2）根据She is polite and helpful.可知她既有礼貌又乐于助人。故选A。
（3）根据She works in our library every Monday to Wednesday.可知她每周一到周三都在我们图书馆工作，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
1 / 1牛津上海版（深圳用）2021-2022学年三年级下学期期末题型专练∶阅读理解
一、阅读理解
（2021三下·龙岗期中）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
It's sunny today. Linda and her friends have a picnic(野餐) in the park. They are very happy.
Linda: What do you have, Tim
Tim: I have some biscuits, cakes and water.
Kitty: I have some ice cream and apples.
Joe: I have a big watermelon. Do you like it
"Sure!" They say, "Let's have our picnic now!"
1．—How's the weather
—It is________.
A．cold B．sunny C．windy
2．Linda is in the ________.
A．park B．zoo C．classroom
3．Tim has some ________.
A．biscuits and eggs B．lemons and water C．biscuits and cakes
4．Joe has ________.
A．ice cream B．a big watermelon C．apples
5．They are ________.
A．tired B．in a bus C．happy
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了琳达和朋友们野餐前讨论谁有什么食物。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，注意先浏览试题，再根据问题到原文定位答案。
1．句意：—天气如何？—......。A：寒冷，B：晴朗，C：有风。根据原文It's sunny today.可知，天气很晴朗，故答案为B。
2．句意：琳达在......里。A：公园，B：动物园，C：教室。根据原文Linda and her friends have a picnic in the park.可知，琳达和朋友在公园野餐，故答案为A。
3．句意：蒂姆有......。A：饼干和鸡蛋，B：柠檬和水，C：饼干和蛋糕。根据原文Tim: I have some biscuits, cakes and water.可知，蒂姆有饼干、蛋糕，水，故答案为C。
4．句意：乔有......。A：冰淇淋，B：一个块西瓜，C：苹果。根据原文Joe: I have a big watermelon.可知，乔有西瓜，故答案为B。
5．句意：他们......。A：劳累，B：在公交车里，C：开心。根据原文They are very happy.可知，他们很开心，故答案为C。
（2020三下·龙岗期中）根据短文内容判断句子正误。
Today is sunny. Peter, Alice and l are in the park. The park is clean (干净的) and big. We see some kites in the sky. There are three green kites, five blue kites and four red kites. Peter has a pizza in his hand. It's round. Alice has a camera(照相机). It's small and grey. Alice likes it very much. I am hungry and thirsty. I have a cake and some milk. We are happy.
6．Peter, Alice and l are in the park.
7．There are ten kites in the sky.
8．Alice's camera is grey.
9．Peter has a round pie in his hand.
10．I am thirsty and l have some juice.
【答案】6．正确
7．错误
8．正确
9．错误
10．错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了我和爱丽丝、彼得去公园的事情。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，注意先通读全文，再根据问题到原文定位答案。
6．句意：彼得、爱丽丝和我在公园里。根据原文Peter, Alice and l are in the park.可知，彼得、爱丽丝和我在公园里，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
7．句意：天空中有十只风筝。根据原文There are three green kites, five blue kites and four red kites.可知，天空中有12只风筝，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
8．句意：爱丽丝的相机是灰色的。根据原文Alice has a camera(照相机). It's small and grey.可知，爱丽丝的相机是灰色的，原文和题干一致，故答案为正确。
9．句意：彼得手里拿着一个圆馅饼。根据原文Peter has a pizza in his hand.可知，彼得手里拿着披萨，不是馅饼，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
10．句意：我渴了，喝了点果汁。根据原文I am hungry and thirsty. I have a cake and some milk.可知，我又饿又渴，喝了牛奶，不是果汁，原文和题干不一致，故答案为错误。
11．（2020三下·深圳期中）根据短文内容，选出正确答案。
It is Kite's Day. We put many kites in the
playground. There are many colours. They are beautiful.
Then we fly kites in the park. They are high in the sky. We are very happy.
（1）We put many kites __________________.
A．in the classroom B．in the playground C．in the park
（2）Jerry's kite is a butterfly. It is ___________________.
A．pink B．blue C．purple
（3）John's kite is a___________.
A．fish B．rabbit C．frog
（4）Mark's kite is a bird. It is _________________.
A．blue B．green C．white
（5）How many kites can we see
A．Four. B．Five. C．Three.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了风筝节，操场上放了许多风筝，各式各样各种颜色。
（1）根据We put many kites in the playground.可知我们在操场上放了许多风筝。故答案为B.
（2）根据Jerry's kite is a butterfly. It is purple.可知杰瑞的风筝是一只蝴蝶。它是紫色的。故答案为C.
（3）根据John's kite is a frog.可知约翰的风筝是一只青蛙。故答案为C.
（4）根据Mark's kite is a bird. It is blue.可知马克的风筝是一只鸟。它是蓝色的。故答案为A.
（5）根据短文有五只风筝。故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
12．（2020三下·深圳期中）阅读短文，在表格里(√)出他们喜欢的东西。
Helen has a toy bear and an ice cream. Sam has
a toy train and some candy. Peter has a toy bear and some candy. May likes
lions and tigers. Bobby likes elephants and a toy train. Joe likes elephants
and tigers. Kitty likes lions and ice creams.
Helen
Sam
Peter
May
Bobby
Joe
Kitty
【答案】
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了海伦，萨姆，彼得，梅，鲍比，乔和凯蒂有或喜欢某物。
根据Helen has a toy bear and an ice cream.可知海伦有一个玩具熊和一个冰淇淋；
根据Sam has a toy train and some candy.可知萨姆有一辆玩具火车和一些糖果；
根据Peter has a toy bear and some candy.可知彼得有一个玩具熊和一些糖果；
根据May likes lions and tigers.可知梅喜欢狮子和老虎；
根据 Bobby likes elephants and a toy train. 可知鲍比喜欢大象和玩具火车；
根据Joe likes elephants and tigers. 可知乔喜欢大象和老虎；
根据Kitty likes lions and ice creams.可知凯蒂喜欢狮子和冰淇淋。
故答案为.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读表格，根据表格信息和短文内容，完成表格。
13．（2020三下·深圳期中）阅读理解
My mother is a teacher. She
is 35 years old and she looks very young. Her hair is long and black. She is tall
and thin. My mother is very beautiful.
My mother is very busy every
day. She works in a big school. She likes her students and her school. My mother
is a good teacher and a good mother．
（1）My mother has brown hair.
（2）My mother is beautiful.
（3）My mother works in a big
school.
（4）My mother is 36 years old.
（5）My mother has short hair.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我妈妈职业，年龄，外貌和工作单位。
（1）句意：我妈妈有一头棕色的头发。根据Her hair is long and black.可知我妈妈的头发又长又黑。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我妈妈很漂亮。根据My mother is very beautiful.可知我妈妈很漂亮。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我妈妈在一所大学校工作。根据She works in a big school.可知我妈妈在一所大学校工作。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我妈妈36岁了。根据She is 35 years old and she looks very young.可知我妈妈35岁了。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我妈妈有一头短发。根据Her hair is long and black.可知我妈妈有一头长发。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
14．（2020三下·深圳期中）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
I'm
Li Ming. I have a friend. His name is Mike. He
is ten years old. He is thin and tall. He has short hair. His eyes are big. He
can sing English songs. He likes to eat cakes very much. Because the cakes are
soft and sweet. Mike and I are in the same class. We are good friends.
（1）How old is Mike
A．ten B．eleven C．nine
（2）His hair is _______.
A．long B．short C．yellow
（3）—What can he do
—He can _______.
A．sing B．draw C．read
（4）—How do the cakes feel
—It's ________.
A．nice and soft B．soft and sweet C．hard and sweet
（5）We are ________.
A．friends B．girls C．brothers
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李明的朋友迈克。
（1）根据He is ten years old.可知迈克十岁了。故答案为A.
（2）根据He has short hair.可知他有短发。故答案为B.
（3）根据He can sing English songs.可知他会唱英文歌。故答案为A.
（4）根据Because the cakes are soft and sweet.可知蛋糕又软又甜。故答案为B.
（5）根据We are good friends.可知我们是好朋友。故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
15．（2020三下·深圳期中）阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Do
you like pandas I like pandas very much. Pandas' faces look like cats', but
their fat bodies and short tails are like bears'.
Pandas
live in the forests(森林).They like to climb
trees. They eat bamboos and drink spring water(泉水). In
Shanghai, we can see them in the zoos.
（1）Pandas' tails are like cats'.
（2）Their bodies are fat.
（3）Pandas like bread.
（4）Pandas live in the river.
（5）Pandas can climb trees.
（6）In Shanghai, we can see them in the
forests.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
（6）错误
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了熊猫外貌和生活习性。
（1）句意：熊猫的尾巴就像猫一样。根据Pandas' faces look like cats', but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears'.可知熊猫的脸就像猫一样。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：它们的身体很胖。根据Pandas' faces look like cats', but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears'.可知它们的身体很胖。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：熊猫喜欢面包。根据They eat bamboos and drink spring water.可知熊猫喜欢竹子。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：熊猫生活在河里。根据Pandas live in the forests.可知熊猫生活在森林里。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：熊猫能爬树。根据They like to climb trees.可知熊猫能爬树。故答案为正确。
（6）句意：在上海，我们可以在森林里看到它们。根据Shanghai, we can see them in the zoos.可知在上海，我们可以在动物园看到它们。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
16．（2020三下·深圳期中）阅读短文，回答问题。
Harry,
Amy and Max are brothers and sister. Harry is thirteen. He can climb a tree. He
can sing. But he can't fly a kite. Amy is ten. She can play the piano. She can
make a card. But she can't ride a bike. Max is the little brother. He's eight
years old. He can make a funny face (做鬼脸). But
he can't paint (画画).Their mum, Mrs. White, always (总是) says she has three naughty (调皮的) children.
But she hopes (希望) they are happy every day.
（1）Are Harry, Amy and Max friends
（2）What can't Harry do
（3）Can Amy ride a bike
（4）Is Max two years old
（5）Who can make a funny face
（6）How many children does Mrs. White have
【答案】（1）No, they aren't.
（2）He can't fly a kite.
（3）No, she can't.
（4）No, he isn't.
（5）Max can (make a funny face)
（6）She has three children.
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了怀特太太上孩子，哈里、艾米和麦克斯。
（1）句意：哈利、艾米和麦克斯是朋友吗？根据Harry, Amy and Max are brothers and sister.可知哈利、艾米和麦克斯是朋友，是否定回答，no不，主语是they，be用aren't，句意为：不，他们不是。故答案为No, they aren't.
（2）句意：哈利不能做什么？根据But he can't fly a kite.可知他不会放风筝，主语he他，can't不会，fly a kite放风筝，句意为：他不会放风筝。故答案为He can't fly a kite.
（3）句意：艾米会骑自行车吗？根据But she can't ride a bike.可知艾米不会骑自行车，是否定回答，No不, 主语she她，can't不会，句意为：不，她不会。故答案为No, she can't.
（4）句意：麦克斯两岁了吗？根据He's eight years old.可知麦克斯八岁了，是否定回答，No不, 主语he他，be用isn't，句意为：不，他不是。故答案为No, he isn't.
（5）句意：谁能做一张滑稽的脸？根据He can make a funny face.可知马克斯可以，主语Max，can能，或make a funny face做一张滑稽的脸，句意为：马克斯可以（做一个有趣的脸）。故答案为Max can (make a funny face).
（6）句意：怀特太太有几个孩子？根据Their mum, Mrs. White, always (总是) says she has three naughty children.可知怀特太太有三个孩子，主语She她，has有，three children三个孩子，句意为：她有三个孩子。故答案为She has three children.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出答语。
17．（2020三下·深圳期中）阅读理解，判断正误。
Fred
likes fish very much. One day, he buys(买) some
fish and takes it home. His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very
good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch."
The
next day, Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says, "Oh,
dad, your cat eats the fish." Fred gets angry. He takes the cat and his
son to the shop and weighs (称) the cat.
Then he says, "Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one
kilo too. My fish is here, then where is my cat "
（1）Fred likes eating the fish very much.
（2）Fred's son buys some fish.
（3）Fred has the fish for lunch.
（4）The cat eats the fish.
（5）Fred's son eats the fish.
【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了弗雷德买了一些鱼带回家，他儿子看到鱼自言自语地说太好了，可以请朋友吃午饭，第二天弗雷德晚上回家，鱼不在那儿，他的儿子说猫把吃鱼了，弗雷德把猫和他的儿子带到商店，称了称猫的体重。
（1）句意：弗雷德非常喜欢吃鱼。根据Fred likes fish very much.可知弗雷德非常喜欢吃鱼。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：弗雷德的儿子买了些鱼。根据One day, he buys(买) some fish and takes it home.可知弗雷德买了些鱼。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：弗雷德午餐吃鱼。根据短文His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch."可知弗雷德的儿子和朋友把鱼吃了。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：猫吃鱼。根据my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too.可知猫没有吃鱼。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：弗雷德的儿子吃了鱼。根据His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch."可知弗雷德的儿子吃了鱼。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
18．（2019三下·龙华期中）阅读理解
There are many
nice people at my school. Let me introduce one of them to you. This is my best
friend Lisa. She is our monitor. She is polite and helpful. She helps her classmates
with their homework. She turns off the lights every day after school. Lisa
likes reading. She is also a student librarian. She works in our library every
Monday to Wednesday. She puts down the books and tidies up the bookshelves. She
likes talking with others, too. Some students may need help. Lisa takes care of
them.
（1）What does Lisa do everyday
A．turns off the lights
B．sweep the floor
C．tidies up the bookshelves
（2）How do you think about Lisa
A．She is polite and helpful.
B．She is lazy.
C．She is hardworking.
（3）When does Lisa work in the library
A．every day
B．after school
C．every Monday to Wednesday
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
【知识点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”最好的朋友Lisa的事情。
（1）根据She turns off the lights every day after school.可知Lisa每天放学后关灯。故选A。
（2）根据She is polite and helpful.可知她既有礼貌又乐于助人。故选A。
（3）根据She works in our library every Monday to Wednesday.可知她每周一到周三都在我们图书馆工作，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
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