Unit 11 How was your school trip-Section A Grammar Focus-3b课件+嵌入音频(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
Unit 11 How was your school trip
Section A Grammar Focus-3b
Words review
昨天 adv.
花 n.
担心；担忧 v. & n.
幸运地；好运地 adv.
太阳 adv.
yesterday
flower
worry
luckily
sun
yesterday
flower
worry
luckily
Drive and read
sun
Lead-in
How was your school trip
I ________.
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
Grammar
Focus
Guess the past tense verbs.
Regular verbs Irregular verbs
play played
visit visited
climb climbed
study studied
worry worried
stop stopped do did
is was
are were
have had
eat ate
buy bought
1. 定义
一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。一般过去时常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday, in 2016, last night,
a week ago 等。
一般过去时（一）
（1）be动词的过去式：am / is are
（2）实义动词的过去式：
①一般在词尾加 -ed。
例如：play—played； clean—cleaned
②以字母e结尾的直接加 -d。
例如：live—lived； like—liked
2. 构成
was
were
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变“y”为“i”，再加-ed。
例如： study—studied； worry—worried
④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节单词，先双写这
个辅音字母，再加-ed。
例如：stop—stopped； plan—planned
⑤不规则变化。
例如：let→let put→put
cut→cut have→had
do→did go→went
eat→ate buy→bought
write→wrote swim→swam
sing→sang begin→began
（1）含be动词过去时的句型：其否定句是在
was/were 后加 not，其一般疑问句和特殊
疑问句是把 was/were 提到主语前。
例句：— Were you at home yesterday
— Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.
3.句式结构
（2）含实义动词过去时的句型：
① 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他.
② 否定句：主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其他.
③ 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ （其肯
定回答用“Yes，主语+did”，否定回答用 “No，
主语+didn’t.” ）
④ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他
① 我去了动物园。
②我没有去动物园。
③你去动物园了吗？
④昨天你做了什么？
I went to the zoo.
I didn’t go to the zoo.
Did you go to the zoo
What did you do yesterday
黑龙江绥化中考
He ______ his grandparents in the countryside last week.
visits B. visit C. visited
练一练
云南昆明中考
— How was the volleyball game yesterday
— Oh, it was fantastic(极好的)! We _____ so much
fun.
A. have B. had
C. are having D. will have
Talk about the picture.
A: Did they go to a farm last Sunday
B: ________________.
A: Where did they go
B: ______________________.
No, they didn’t
They went to the zoo.
A: What did you do on your school trip
B: ______________.
A: Did you see any cows
B: ____________. I _____ quite a lot.
I went fishing
Yes, I did.
saw
3a
Complete Jim’s letter on the left and Bill’s reply on the right.
Dear Bill,
How ____ (is) your school trip yesterday ____ (Do) you ___ (go) to the zoo _____ (do) you take any photos ____ (Do) you ____ (see) any interesting animals I _____ (go) to the zoo last year and it ____ (is) a lot of fun.
Jim
was
Did
go
Did
Did
see
went
was
Dear Jim,
My school trip ____ (is) great! We _____ (have) so much fun! We _____ (go) to Green Park. We _______ (climb) the mountains there and _____ (see) a lot of flowers.
was
had
went
climbed
saw
We ____ (eat) our lunch under some trees and ______ (play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it ___ (get) very cloudy and we _______ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it ______ (do not), and the sun ______ (come) out again!
Bill
ate
played
got
worried
didn’t
came
3b
Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.
The weather was beautiful.
We went fishing.
Last week I visited my aunt’s house.
Make up a story one by one.
Last weekend I ...
We ...
Language points
1. But at about two o’clock, it got very cloudy and
we worried it would rain.
在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，若主句的时态为一般过去时，从句通常要用相应的过去时态。
宾语从句
当宾语从句表示客观真理或者事实时，即使主句的时态是过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。
My teacher told me that the earth goes around the
sun.
worry作动词，意为“担心”，后面接宾语从句。
worry about/over 担心……
worry about = be worried about
worry作名词，意为“担心；忧虑”。
练一练
Call your mom. If you get home late, she’ll ________ about you.
A. talk B. miss C. worry D. think
2. Luckily, it did not, and the sun came out again!
luckily“幸运地；好运地”，通常放在句首，表示“幸运的是”，修饰整个句子，说明做某事或呈现某种状态符合了当事人的预期心理。
Luckily, the police came right away.
幸运的是，警察马上就来了。
练一练
There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday. _________, nobody was hurt.
A. Lucky B. Luckily
C. Unlucky D. Unluckily
sun“太阳”，是世界上独一无二的事物，其前通常要加定冠词the。类似的名词还有earth和moon等。
sunny 形容词，意为“晴朗的”。
come out 意为“出现；露出”。
come out的其他含义：
This kind of plant comes out in winter.
盛开；开放
Her best book came out in 1991.
出版；发表
The news came out gradually.
（消息、事情等）传出，为人所知
Summary
worry
worry about/over
be worried about/over
come out
出现；露出
盛开；开放
出版；发表
（消息、事情等）传出，为人所知
sun
sunny
But at about two o’clock, it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.
Luckily, it did not, and the sun came out again!
1. Tom and Mary _____ (come) to China last month.
2. There _____ (be) a telephone call for you just now.
3. Mary ____ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. I _____ (feed) the chickens yesterday.
5.What did your mother ____ (say) just now
came
was
read
fed
say
一、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
Exercise
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.你们的学校旅行怎么样？
____ ____ _____ school trip
2.杰克相当喜欢牛奶。
Jack likes milk _____ _____ ____.
3.他上周在乡村骑马了。
He ____ ___ ______ in the ___________ last week.
How was your
quite a lot
rode a horse countryside
4. ——你给奶牛挤奶了吗？——挤了，还喂鸡了。
—____ you _____ a cow
—Yes, I did. And I ____ ________.
5. 她带我参观了那个农场。
She _______ me ________ the _______.
Did milk
fed chickens
showed around farm
Homework