模块语法聚焦一
时态判断:
句子时态很关键,时间一定要先看;句子含义是根本,副词帮助来巧断;主语确定谓语数,谓语构成记心间。
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I ________(wear) my new coat at the party next week.
2.Volunteering ____ (make) the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
3.It ________ (be) six years since I last saw Betty in America.
4.Sam ________ (live) in Beijing ten years ago.
5.Rainy days make me relaxed. I love drinking tea while it ________ (rain).
6.We're proud that China ________ (become) stronger and stronger these years.
7.The students ________ (talk) when the teacher came in.
8.Sally ________(look) happy. Perhaps she ________ (know) the good news.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )9.2020·遂宁—The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it
—On July 7th. I ________ it for a week.
A.have bought B.have had
C.bought D.buy
( )10.2020·黔南While Xiao Ming ________ his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea.
A.has doing B.has done
C.is doing D.was doing
( )11.2020·黔南—I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID 19. What about you, Peter
—Oh. I ________ it last week.
A.have seen B.see
C.saw D.will see
( )12.2020·重庆AListen! Our teacher ________ in the music classroom.
A.sings B.sang
C.will sing D.is singing
( )13.2020·重庆BDon't drink coffee before going to bed, or you ________ easily.
A.don't fall asleep
B.won't fall asleep
C.didn't fall asleep
D.haven't fallen asleep
答案
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.will wear/am going to wear 2.makes
3.has been 4.lived 5.is raining
6.is becoming 7.were talking
8.looks; has known
Ⅱ.9.B 动词的时态。由“for a week”可知要用现在完成时,buy是非延续性动词,与一段时间连用要用have代替buy。故选B。
10.D 动词的时态。当主句的时态为一般过去时时,while引导的时间状语从句要用过去进行时。故选D。
11.C 动词的时态。根据“last week”可知用一般过去时。故选C。
12.D 动词的时态。由“Listen!”可知用现在进行时。故选D。
13.B 动词的时态。在句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”中,祈使句部分用一般现在时,陈述句部分使用一般将来时。故选B。