模块语法聚焦四
状语从句:结果状语从句和让步状语从句
一、结果状语从句
词条 含义 用法 例句
so…that… 如此…… 至于…… so是副词,修饰形容词或副词,that后接从句,表示影响或结果,即:主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that 从句. He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep that night. 他如此兴奋,以至于那天晚上无法入睡。
such…that… such是形容词,修饰名词或名词短语,that后接从句,表示影响或结果,即:主语+谓语+such+名词/名词短语+that 从句. It's such a moving film that many people cry at the cinema. 它是一部如此令人感动的电影,以至于许多人在电影院哭了。
注意 当名词前有many, much, few, little(少)等词修饰时,用so…that…。 He has so much money that he can buy what he wants. 他有如此多的钱,以至于他能买他想要的东西。
二、让步状语从句
词条 含义 例句
though, although 虽然,尽管 Although/Though it began to rain, he kept on working. 虽然天开始下雨了,但他仍然继续工作。
even if, even though 即使,纵然 We'll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好,我们也要去旅行。
whether…or… 不论是否……,不管……还是…… You'll have to come to the party whether you're free or busy. 不管你忙不忙,你都要参加这个聚会。
“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词 ever” 不管/无论……都…… No matter what happened, he would not mind. =Whatever happened, he would not mind. 无论发生什么,他都不会介意的。
【注意】 although, though 不能与but 同时用在一个句子中。
Ⅰ.用方框中所给的单词或短语填空
so…that, such…that, although, but, so
1.________ he is nearly 80, he can still walk very fast.
2.This is ________ an interesting story ________ many students like it.
3.It's dark, ________ we have to go home.
4.I called you several times, ________ no one answered.
5.Our English teacher is ________ friendly and funny ________ we all like him.
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )6.2020·南京改编We still know little about the moon________ man has landed on it.
A.if B.since
C.although D.because
( )7.StorySign is ________ a useful app ________ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.
A.so; that B.such; that
C.too; to D.as; as
( )8.2020·安徽Our English teacher is nice and patient _______ she is very strict with us.
A.if B.as
C.unless D.though
( )9.2020·岳阳The movie Ne Zha is_______ educational _______ I want to see it again.
A.so; that B.such; that
C.too; to
答案
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.Although 2.such; that
3.so 4.but 5.so; that
Ⅱ.6.C 连词辨析。句意:尽管人类已经登上过月球,但我们对月球仍然知之甚少。although意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。故选C。
7.B 连词辨析。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容词或副词;such…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,such后接名词短语;too…to…意为“太……而不能……”;as…as…意为“和……一样……”。
8.D 连词辨析。if意为“如果”;as意为“因为”;unless意为“除非”;though意为“尽管”。句意:我们的英语老师非常好而且有耐心,尽管她对我们很严格。由句意可知,这里用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
9.A 连词辨析。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容词或副词;such…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,such后接名词短语;too…to…意为“太……而不能……”,表示否定。根据后句“我想再看一遍”可推知,前句表示“电影《哪吒》如此有教育意义”,排除C项;educational为形容词,应用so修饰。故选A。