Module 5 Museums模块语法训练同步课时练习（含答案）

模块语法聚焦五
一、表示“禁止做某事”的结构
禁止做某事
用法 例句
No ＋v. ing/n.！ No smoking！禁止吸烟！ No entry! 禁止入内！
Don't ＋动词原形！ Don't make any noise！不要吵闹！Don't shout! 不要喧哗！
You mustn't ＋动词原形！ You mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum! 在博物馆里，禁止给展品拍照！
You can't ＋动词原形！ In most museums, you can't make any noise! 在大多数博物馆里，你不能吵闹！
You aren't allowed to do sth. You are not allowed to go inside the museum without paying. 不付费不允许进入博物馆。
二、if引导的条件状语从句(1)
if从句＋祈使句
从句位置 if引导的从句可以放在主句之前，其后常用逗号与主句隔开；也可以放在主句之后。 If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.＝Make sure you visit the Science Museum if you ever go to London.如果你去伦敦，一定要参观科学博物馆。
主从句时态 if从句常用一般现在时，主句是祈使句用动词原形。 If you want to get good grades, study hard. 如果你想取得好成绩，要努力学习。
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．2019·宿迁—________(not make) a mess on the balcony, Betty.
—Sorry, I won't.
2．No ________(park) or ________(litter) in the park.
3．No ________(photo) in the History Museum!
4．If Tommy ________(arrive) late, ________(not allow) him to do it again.
5．________ (look) out! A car is coming.
6．You mustn't ________ (shout) in the classroom.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(　　)7.I'll only stay ________ you offer me more money.
A．so B．though
C．if D．unless
(　　)8.—Jim, ________ read books while you are walking in the street. It's very dangerous.
—OK, thank you.
A. don't B．doesn't
C．won't D．can't
(　　)9.David, ________ make trouble at school.
A．can't B．don't
C．doesn't D．won't
(　　)10.2019·咸宁—Let's go climbing if it ________ this Saturday.
—Good idea. But nobody knows if it ________．
A. is fine; rains B．is fine; will rain
C．will be fine; rains D．will be fine; will rain
(　　)11.2019·桂林________ more books, and you will improve your reading skills.
A. Reading B．Read
C．Reads D．To read
答案
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.Don't make　2.parking; littering
3．photos　4.arrives; don't allow
5．Look　6.shout
Ⅱ.7.C　连词的用法。句意：如果你提供给我更多的钱，我将会留下来。so意为“所以”；though意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句。从前后句意关系可知选C。
8．A　9.B
10．B　条件状语从句和宾语从句中动词的时态。句意：“如果这个星期六天气好，我们就去爬山。”“好主意。但没人知道是否会下雨。”第一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用了祈使句，从句用一般现在时；第二个句子是if引导的宾语从句，宾语从句表示“这周六天是否下雨”，用一般将来时。故选B。
11．B　祈使句的用法。句意：多读书，你就会提高你的阅读技能。前半句是祈使句，祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头。故选B。