外研版英语九年级上册同步课时练习Module 7　模块语法训练（WORD版含答案）

模块语法聚焦七
巧学妙记：
主动语态变被动语态：宾语提前变主语，时态人称be体现。过去分词勿变错，原主变宾by后见。
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Knives ________ (use) for cutting things.
2．I won't leave my office until all the work ________ (finish)．
3．Trees and flowers ________ (plant) every year to make our country more beautiful.
4．It ________ (not allow) to drive after drinking.
5．A Christmas present ________ (send) to me by my uncle every year.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(　　)6.2020·铜仁—China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. So Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.
A．learn B．learned C．is learned D．was learned
(　　)7.2020·新疆Most of the earth's surface ________ by water.
A．is covered B．covers C．is grown D．grows
(　　)8.2020·滨州—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday
—Well, if I ________， I will go on time.
A．invite B．will invite
C．am invited D．will be invited
(　　)9.2020·河北Train tickets________ online. It is convenient.
A．sold B．were sold
C．are sold D．have sold
(　　)10.2020·江西You ________ lunch at school. So you don't have to bring your own food.
A．give B．will give
C．are given D．have given
(　　)11.2020·连云港In Miss Lin's class, many chances ________ to students to learn from each other.
A．offer B．offered
C．are offering D．are offered
(　　)12.2020·大庆He likes collecting stamps. Most of his money ________ on stamps.
A．has spent B．spends
C．is spent D．spent
(　　)13.2020·牡丹江According to the new city rules, we ________ to show our green health codes(健康码) when we go to public places.
A．ask　 B．are asked　 C．were asked
答案
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.are used　2.is finished　3.are planted
4．isn't allowed　5.is sent
Ⅱ.6.C
7．A　动词辨析及被动语态。cover意为“覆盖”；grow意为“种植；生长”。结合常识可知，地球表面大部分被水覆盖，排除C、D项。主语“Most of the earth's surface”与谓语cover构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，故选A。
8．C　动词的时态和语态。主语I与动词invite之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C。
9．C　动词的时态和语态。主语“train tickets”为谓语动词sell的承受者，应用被动语态；根据第二句可知应用一般现在时。故选C。
10．C　被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语you与谓语动词give之间是被动关系，故选C。
11．D　
12．C　动词的语态。主语money与谓语动词spend之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故选C。
13．B　动词的时态和语态。句意：根据新的城市规定，我们去公共场所时被要求出示我们的绿色健康码。分析句子结构可知，句子主语we与谓语ask之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；根据when引导的时间状语从句的时态可知，应用一般现在时，故选B。