Module 8 Sports life模块语法训练同步课时练习(含答案)

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名称 Module 8 Sports life模块语法训练同步课时练习(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-06-10 09:14:45

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模块语法聚焦八
一般过去时的被动语态
结构 主语(动作的承受者)+be(was/were)+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者).
句式 肯定句 主语+was/were+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者). Many trees were planted last year. 去年植了很多树。
否定句 主语+was/were+not+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者). Many trees weren't planted last year. 去年没有植很多树。
一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)? Were many trees planted last year 去年植了很多树吗?
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)? When were many trees planted 什么时候植了很多树?
注意事项 主动语态中,带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,变为被动语态时,动词不定式的位置不变。 The school encouraged Liu Xiang to train for the high jump.学校鼓励刘翔训练跳高。 →Liu Xiang was encouraged (by the school) to train for the high jump.刘翔被(学校)鼓励训练跳高。
在主动语态中,动词make, let, see, hear, feel, watch, find, notice等后接不带to的动词不定式,变被动语态时,不定式符号to要补出来。 The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day.这位老板使工人们一天工作12个小时。 →The workers were made to work 12 hours a day (by the boss).工人们被迫一天工作12个小时。
含有双宾语的主动语态变被动语态 将间接宾语变为主语,直接宾语保持不变。 He gave me a book.他给了我一本书。 →I was given a book.我被给了一本书。 →A book was given to me. 一本书被给了我。
将直接宾语变为主语,间接宾语前须有介词 to (give, pass, lend, show, send等)或for (buy, make, draw等)。
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There was an earthquake yesterday, but luckily nobody________ (hurt).
2.2020·大庆Some of the world's greatest books ________ (write) long ago.
3.This road________ (build) last year.
4.He________ (invite) to competitions around the world last year.
5.At first, they________ (encourage) to train for the competition.
Ⅱ.单项选择
(  )6.2020·重庆BWhen I was young, I ________ by my grandparents.
A.look after B.looked after
C.am looked after D.was looked after
(  )7.2020·重庆AAnother bridge over the Jialing River ________ last year.
A.builds B.built
C.is built D.was built
(  )8.2020·淮安Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架桥) ________. Now it brings much convenience to people.
A.finished B.finishes
C.is finishing D.was finished
(  )9.2020·北京The kite________ in China more than 2,000 years ago.
A.invents B.invented
C.is invented D.was invented
(  )10.2020·株洲The last BeiDou navigation satellite (北斗卫星导航) ________ successfully last month.
A.was sent up B.sent up
C.has sent up
答案
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.was hurt 2.were written 3.was built
4.was invited 5.were encouraged
Ⅱ.6.D 动词的时态和语态。句意:当我小的时候,我爷爷奶奶照顾我。根据句意以及标志词by判断用被动语态,排除A和B项;再根据时间状语“When I was young”可知用一般过去时。故选D。
7.D 动词的时态和语态。 本句主语“Another bridge”与动词build之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态;再根据时间状语“last year”可知应用一般过去时。故选D。
8.D 动词的时态和语态。句意:淮安高架桥于去年完成,现在它给人们带来很大的方便。主语“Huai'an Flyover”和谓语动词finish之间存在被动关系,用被动语态;再根据时间状语“last year”可知用一般过去时。故选D。
9.D 动词的时态和语态。句意:风筝是中国在2000多年前发明的。主语“The kite”与动词invent之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;再根据时间状语“more than 2,000 years ago”可知用一般过去时。故选D。
10.A 动词的时态和语态。句意:最后一颗北斗卫星在上个月成功发射。北斗卫星是被发射,因此用被动语态;“last month”是过去的时间,应用一般过去时。故选A。
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