外研版英语九年级上册Module 11 Photos　模块语法训练（含答案）

模块语法聚焦十一
which和who引导的定语从句
定语从句的引导词 which 当先行词是物时，关系词用which，在从句中作主语或宾语。 Hefei is a city which has many places of interest. 合肥是一座有许多名胜的城市。
who 当先行词是人时，关系词用who，在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时，也可用whom)。 The girl(who/whom) you met yesterday is my sister. 你昨天遇到的那个女孩是我妹妹。 The man who is talking with my teacher is Mr Li.正在和我的老师交谈的那位男子是李先生。
注意事项 定语从句中引导词的省略 一般情况下，that, which, who 在从句中作宾语时，可省略；作主语时，不可省略。 I know the man who is playing basketball. 我认识正在打篮球的那个人。 Is there anything (that) I can do for you 有什么我能为你做的吗？
关系词作介词的宾语时，介词前移问题 介词前移时，关系代词只用which(指物) 或whom(指人)。 The room in which I live is very big. 我住的那个房间很大。
Ⅰ.单项选择
(　　)1.2019·玉林—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me
—You mean, the new police story ________ was filmed by Chen Musheng
A. who B．what C．whose D．which
(　　)2.2020·黔东南Li Wenliang is a brave doctor ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.
A．who B．which C．what D．when
(　　)3.2020·滨州—Do you know Li Ziqi
—Of course. She is a beautiful girl ________ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
A．whose B．where C．which D．who
(　　)4.2019·内江The book ________ was written by him is very interesting.
A. who B．whom C．which D．/
(　　)5.2020·内江—Do you know the old man ________ wears glasses on TV
—Of course. He's Zhong Nanshan.
A．who B．whom C．which D．/
(　　)6.2019·盘锦A landmark(里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo ________ was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系)．
A．who B．which C．what D．when
(　　)7.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist ________ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.
A．which B．what C．who D．whom
Ⅱ.将下列句子改写为含定语从句的复合句
8．The new high speed Hangzhou Shanghai line started running. It cost about 29 billion yuan.
The new high speed Hangzhou Shanghai line ________ ________ about 29 billion yuan started running.
9．My aunt bought a car.The car was made in Germany.
My aunt bought a car________ was made in Germany.
10．The man is talking with our headmaster. He comes from Holland.
The man ________ is talking with our head master ________ from Holland.
11．That's the woman. She agreed to pay for your college education.
That's the woman ________ ________ to pay for your college education.
12．We enjoyed talking about the things. We did them when we were children.
We enjoyed talking about the things ________ ________ ________ when we were children.
答案
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.D　定语从句中的引导词。句意：“嗨，安娜。你想和我一起看电影《扫毒》吗？”“你说的是陈木胜导演的新警察故事电影吗？”题干中先行词为story，指物，引导词用which或that。故选D。
2．A　定语从句中的引导词。先行词为doctor，指人，引导词用who或that。故选A。
3．D　定语从句的引导词。whose意为“谁的”；where意为“哪里”；which意为“哪一个”；who意为“谁”。先行词为girl，指人，应用who或that引导定语从句。故选D。
4．C　定语从句的引导词。句意：他写的这本书很有趣。先行词book是物，引导词用which或that。故选C。
5．A　定语从句的引导词。先行词为“the old man”，指人，且在从句中作主语，引导词用who或that。故选A。
6．B　7.C　
Ⅱ.8.which/that cost　
9．that/which　
10．who/that; comes　
11．who/that agreed
12．which/that we did