2022年高考英语真题试卷（全国甲、乙卷）【听力部分】

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2022年高考英语真题试卷（全国甲、乙卷）【听力部分】
一、听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2022·全国）What does the man want to do
A．Have breakfast. B．Take a walk. C．Call his office.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Jenny, you can just drop me here.
W: But we are two streets away from the office.
M: It's fine. I had a big breakfast, and feel like a bit of walk.
【分析】问题： 男士想做什么？根据男“I had a big breakfast, and feel like a bit of walk.”我吃了一顿丰盛的早餐，想散散步。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．（2022·全国）What was George doing last night
A．Having a meeting.
B．Flying home.
C．Working on a project.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, George. You look tired. Didn't sleep well last night
M: No, not at all. I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline. Now I'm really feeling a bit run-down.
【分析】问题： George昨晚在干什么？ 根据“I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline.”为了赶上项目的截止日期，他必须全力以赴地工作。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2022·全国）Why does the man suggest going to the park
A．It's big. B．It's quiet. C．It's new.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: John, can't we go someplace and talk It's so noisy in here.
M: Well, there is a small park across the street. It's usually not crowded at this time of day.
【分析】问题：男士为什么建议去公园？ 根据“there is a small park across the street. It's usually not crowded at this time of day.”街对面有一个小公园。一天的这个时候通常不拥挤。可知，小公园里这个时间人不多。比较安静。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2022·全国）How does the woman sound
A．Annoyed. B．Pleased. C．Puzzled.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: We've got to do something about the neighbor's dog.
M: Why Has he been into your flower garden again
W: The flower garden, the garbage can and yesterday he started digging holes in the yard.
【分析】问题： 女士听起来怎么样？根据“We've got to do something about the neighbor's dog.”我们得对邻居的狗做点什么：以及“The flower garden, the garbage can and yesterday he started digging holes in the yard.”花园，垃圾桶，昨天他开始在院子里挖洞。可知，邻居家的狗狗又去了她家的花园、垃圾桶并在院子里挖洞。可推断，女士听起来很生气。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．（2022·全国）Where is the man's table
A．Near the door. B．By the window. C．In the corner.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, we have a reservation in the name of Mr. Johns. Is there any table by the window
W: Sorry, we've got this corner table for you. It's quiet here, not close to the door.
【分析】 问题：男士的桌子在哪里？根据“we've got this corner table for you.”我们为您准备了这张角落的桌子。可知，她给男士留了角落的桌子。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、听力 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2022·全国）听录音，回答问题。
6．What are the speakers going to do tonight
A．Eat out. B．Go shopping. C．Do sports.
7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and secretary. B．Hostess and guest. C．Husband and wife.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dave, don't forget we are invited out to dinner tonight.
M: Oh yeah. I almost forgot. What time
W: 7:30. We should leave the house by 6:30. You know how bad the traffic is that time of night.
M: It's informal, isn't it
W: Yeah. You can wear your new sports jacket, the one I got you as an anniversary gift.
M: Okay. Well, I've got to go. I'll try to get home a little earlier today.
W: Good.
【分析】W：戴夫，别忘了今晚我们被邀请出去吃饭。
M：哦，是的。 我差点忘了。 什么时候？早上 7 点 30 分。 我们应该在 6 点 30 分之前离开家。 你知道晚上的交通有多糟糕。
M：这是非正式的，不是吗？
W：是的。 你可以穿上你的新运动夹克，那是我送给你的周年纪念礼物。
M：好的。 好吧，我得走了。 今天我会尽量早点回家。
W：太好了。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：谈话人今晚要做什么？根据“Dave, don't forget we are invited out to dinner tonight.”Dave，别忘了我们今晚被邀请出去吃饭；以及“Oh yeah”好的，可知，女士提醒男士不要忘记今晚他们被邀请出去吃饭。故选A。
7．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据“You can wear your new sports jacket, the one I got you as an anniversary gift.”你可以穿上你的新运动夹克，那是我送给你的周年纪念礼物。可推断出，对话双方是夫妻关系。故选C。
（2022·全国）
听录音，回答问题。
8．Why does the woman think July is the best time to move
A．Their business is slow.
B．The weather is favorable.
C．It's easy to hire people.
9．How will they handle the moving
A．Finish it all at once.
B．Have the sales section go first.
C．Do one department at a time.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: We need to decide exactly when we're going to move. Any suggestions
W: I think July would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month. We could move all the office equipment at a weekend—do everything at once.
M: I think a weekend's too short. Maybe we should do it department by department.
W: What do you mean
M: Well, each week a different department will move. That way, there will always be people here to handle customer inquiries, phone calls, and so on.
W: Hmm, that's a good idea.
【分析】M：我们需要准确地决定什么时候搬家。 有什么建议么？
W：我认为七月是最好的时间。 我们那个月的销售额总是下降。 我们可以在一个周末移动所有办公设备——一次完成所有事情。
M：我觉得周末太短了。 也许我们应该一个部门一个部门地做。
瓦：你什么意思？
M：嗯，每周都会有不同的部门搬迁。 这样，总会有人来这里处理客户查询、电话等。
W：嗯，这是个好主意。
【点评】 考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：为什么女士认为七月是搬家的最佳时间？根据"I think July would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month."我认为七月是最好的时候。那个月我们的销售额总是下降。可推断出，女士认为7月份是搬家最好的时候，因为那时候生意萧条。故选A。
9．问题：他们将如何处理搬家？根据"Maybe we should do it department by department." 也许我们应该一个部门一个部门地做；以及"Well, each week a different department will move."嗯，每周都会有一个不同的部门搬家。可知，他提议逐个部门搬迁，每周只搬一个部门，女士对此表示赞同。故选C。
（2022·全国）
听录音，回答问题。
10．What did Peter learn from his grandfather
A．How to appreciate art works.
B．How to deal with artists.
C．How to run a museum.
11．What did Peter do in Chicago
A．He studied at a college.
B．He served in the army.
C．He worked in a gallery.
12．Whose works did Peter like best
A．Rembrandt's. B．Botticelli's. C．Rubens'.
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: So, Mr. Peter Sayles, I've been curious to know what were the early connections in your life that led you into the art field.
M: My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich. They had a great museum in Munich. He took me to the museum. And I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. I learned about art from him. I learned about looking at art from him. I think that's what really got me started. Then, many years later, after I got out of the army, I went to study art history at the University of Chicago.
W: Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather.
M: Well, we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like Rembrandt, Botticelli and Albrecht Dürer. Rubens' paintings were my favorites. Yes, I remember these things. This was when I was between 10 and 15. When I was 14, I was so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venice. That was a big adventure.
W：所以，Peter Sayles 先生，我一直很想知道你生命中的早期是什么让你进入了艺术领域。
M：我的祖父是慕尼黑的一名艺术品经销商。 他们在慕尼黑有一个很棒的博物馆。 他带我去了博物馆。 我对我在墙上看到的东西做出了非常强烈的反应。 我从他那里学到了艺术。 我从他那里学会了看艺术。 我认为这才是真正让我开始的原因。 然后，多年后，我退伍后，去芝加哥大学学习艺术史。
W：告诉我们更多关于你和祖父一起看艺术的经历。
M：嗯，我们看了伦勃朗、波提切利和阿尔布雷希特丢勒等伟大艺术家的名画。 鲁本斯的画是我的最爱。 是的，我记得这些事情。 那是我 10 到 15 岁的时候。当我 14 岁时，我非常渴望看到更多的艺术，以至于我和一个朋友骑自行车穿越阿尔卑斯山去看威尼斯。 那是一次大冒险。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：Peter从祖父那里学到了什么？根据"I learned about art from him. I learned about looking at art from him."我从他那里学到了艺术。 我从他那里学会了看艺术。 故选A。
11．问题：Peter在芝加哥做了什么？根据"I went to study art history at the University of Chicago."我去芝加哥大学学习艺术史。故选A。
12．问题：Peter最喜欢谁的作品？根据"Rubens' paintings were my favorites."Rubens的画是我的最爱。故选C。
（2022·全国）
听录音，回答问题。
13．Where does the conversation take place
A．At a library. B．In a law firm. C．On a train.
14．By what time did John plan to finish his term paper
A．March. B．August. C．October.
15．Why did John quit his part-time job
A．He had to catch up with his study.
B．He was offered a better one.
C．He got tired of it.
16．What is Susan's attitude to John's problem
A．Carefree. B．Understanding. C．Forgiving.
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, John! Haven't seen you for ages!
M: Hi, Susan! Fancy meeting you here on the train!
W: How is your college life
M: What can I say I've survived.
W: What happened
M: Well, early last March I started doing a part-time job in a law firm. A few weeks before I had started writing my term paper. I thought I could finish it by August.
W: That was a pretty good idea trying to have some work experience.
M: For the first three weeks, you know, I tried. I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going to work. But work was so fun, I met tons of new people and soon I couldn't find even a minute for my paper. So, I had to quit my part-time job and finally finished my paper in October.
W: Well, it's never too late to mend. It's kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.
M: Yeah, it's really important for me to balance study and work. And I think I should learn to exercise some self-control.
【分析】W：嗨，约翰！ 好多年没见了！
M：嗨，苏珊！ 想在火车上见到你！
W：你的大学生活怎么样？
男：我能说什么？ 我活下来了。
瓦：怎么了？
M：嗯，去年三月初，我开始在一家律师事务所做兼职。 几周前，我开始写学期论文。 我以为我可以在八月之前完成它。
W：尝试获得一些工作经验是个好主意。
M：前三周，你知道，我试过了。 我起得很早，在上班前写了一个小时的论文。 但是工作很有趣，我结识了很多新朋友，很快我就连一分钟都找不到我的论文了。 所以，我不得不辞掉我的兼职工作，终于在 10 月份完成了我的论文。
W：嗯，修补永远不会太晚。 在必须做的事情和想做的事情之间找到平衡有点困难。
M：是的，平衡学习和工作对我来说真的很重要。 我认为我应该学会锻炼一些自我控制。
【点评】 考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：对话发生在哪里？根据"Fancy meeting you here on the train!"没想到在火车上见到你！可知，对话发生在火车上。故选C。
14．问题：约翰计划什么时候完成他的学期论文？根据"I thought I could finish it by August."我以为我可以在八月之前完成它。可知，他原计划八月前完成他的学期论文。故选B。
15．问题： John 为什么辞去兼职工作？根据"But work was so fun, I met tons of new people and soon I couldn't find even a minute for my paper. So I had to quit my part-time job and finally finished my paper in October."“但是工作很有趣，我结识了很多新朋友，很快我就找不到一分钟安排我的论文了。所以我不得不辞掉我的兼职工作，终于在 10 月份完成了我的论文。”可知，他因为兼职而没时间写论文，可推断出，John是为了赶上学习进度，所以辞去了兼职。故选A。
16．问题：Susan对 John的问题持什么态度？根据"Well, it's never too late to mend. It's kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do."嗯，亡羊补牢。在你必须做的事情和你想做的事情之间找到平衡有点困难。可知可推断出，她对于John的问题表示理解。故选B。
（2022·全国）
听录音，回答问题。
17．What did the speaker do before the year 2012
A．A fitness coach. B．A chess player. C．A marathon runner.
18．Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker
A．He was motivated by Bolt.
B．He broke a world record.
C．He won fifth place.
19．Which is the hardest for the speaker
A．Getting over an injury.
B．Doing strength training.
C．Representing Botswana.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．His plan to go for the gold.
B．His experience on the track.
C．His love for his home country.
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: Being an athlete is very fun, painful and exciting. Every time I come to the track, I feel like I'm out of this place. This is Botswana National Stadium. This is where I train. When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics, I was amazed. Just watching him run got me motivated. I quit being a chess player and started to run. I went to the 2016 Olympics, and went to the finals at the age of 18. And, wow, I finished fifth. It was a dream come true to me, but I still wanted more. The training is super hard, but the hardest part for me is that I got an injury—an injury which may take me out for years. For a period of time, as a young athlete, I didn't know what to do. I lost focus. But now, I'm back on the track. I really want to be there at the Olympics, and do what I did before, do much, much greater. I don't care about the gold. I don't care about the silver. I want to do my best. You know, take everything and show it to the world.
【分析】成为一名运动员是非常有趣、痛苦和令人兴奋的。 每次来到赛道，我都觉得自己离开了这个地方。 这是博茨瓦纳国家体育场。 这是我训练的地方。 当我看到尤塞恩·博尔特在 2012 年伦敦奥运会上跑步时，我感到很惊讶。 只是看着他跑步就让我有动力。 我不再做棋手，开始跑步。 我参加了 2016 年奥运会，并在 18 岁时进入了总决赛。哇，我获得了第五名。 这对我来说是一个梦想成真，但我仍然想要更多。 训练非常艰苦，但对我来说最困难的部分是我受伤了——这种伤病可能会让我缺席好几年。 有一段时间，作为一名年轻的运动员，我不知道该怎么办。 我失去了注意力。 但现在，我又回到了正轨。 我真的很想参加奥运会，做我以前做过的事情，做很多很多事情。 我不在乎黄金。 我不在乎银子。 我想尽力而为。 你知道，尽我的一切向世界展示。
【点评】 考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：2012年之前发言人做了什么？根据"When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics, I was amazed. Just watching him run got me motivated. I quit being a chess player and started to run."当我看到尤塞恩·博尔特在 2012 年伦敦奥运会上跑步时，我感到很惊讶。 只是看着他跑步就让我有动力。 我不再做棋手，开始跑步。可知，发言人在2012年之前是一名国际象棋棋手。故选B。
18．问题：为什么2016年奥运会对发言人很重要？根据"I went to the 2016 Olympics, and went to the finals at the age of 18. And, wow, I finished fifth. It was a dream come true to me, but I still wanted more."我参加了 2016 年奥运会，并在 18 岁时进入了总决赛。哇，我获得了第五名。 这对我来说是一个梦想成真，但我仍然想要更多。故选C。
19．问题：哪一个对发言人来说最难？根据"but the hardest part for me is that I got an injury—an injury which may take me out for years."但对我来说最困难的部分是我受伤了——这种伤病可能会让我缺席好几年。 所以，对发言人来讲，最难的部分是从受伤中恢复。故选A。
20．问题：发言人主要谈论什么？根据"Every time I come to the track, I feel like I'm out of this place. This is Botswana National Stadium. This is where I train."每次来到赛道，我都觉得自己离开了这个地方。 这是博茨瓦纳国家体育场。 这是我训练的地方；以及"But now, I'm back on the track."， 但现在，我又回到了正轨。可推断出，发言人主要是在讲述自己在跑道上的经历。故选B。
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2022年高考英语真题试卷（全国甲、乙卷）【听力部分】
一、听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2022·全国）What does the man want to do
A．Have breakfast. B．Take a walk. C．Call his office.
2．（2022·全国）What was George doing last night
A．Having a meeting.
B．Flying home.
C．Working on a project.
3．（2022·全国）Why does the man suggest going to the park
A．It's big. B．It's quiet. C．It's new.
4．（2022·全国）How does the woman sound
A．Annoyed. B．Pleased. C．Puzzled.
5．（2022·全国）Where is the man's table
A．Near the door. B．By the window. C．In the corner.
二、听力 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2022·全国）听录音，回答问题。
6．What are the speakers going to do tonight
A．Eat out. B．Go shopping. C．Do sports.
7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and secretary. B．Hostess and guest. C．Husband and wife.
（2022·全国）
听录音，回答问题。
8．Why does the woman think July is the best time to move
A．Their business is slow.
B．The weather is favorable.
C．It's easy to hire people.
9．How will they handle the moving
A．Finish it all at once.
B．Have the sales section go first.
C．Do one department at a time.
（2022·全国）
听录音，回答问题。
10．What did Peter learn from his grandfather
A．How to appreciate art works.
B．How to deal with artists.
C．How to run a museum.
11．What did Peter do in Chicago
A．He studied at a college.
B．He served in the army.
C．He worked in a gallery.
12．Whose works did Peter like best
A．Rembrandt's. B．Botticelli's. C．Rubens'.
（2022·全国）
听录音，回答问题。
13．Where does the conversation take place
A．At a library. B．In a law firm. C．On a train.
14．By what time did John plan to finish his term paper
A．March. B．August. C．October.
15．Why did John quit his part-time job
A．He had to catch up with his study.
B．He was offered a better one.
C．He got tired of it.
16．What is Susan's attitude to John's problem
A．Carefree. B．Understanding. C．Forgiving.
（2022·全国）
听录音，回答问题。
17．What did the speaker do before the year 2012
A．A fitness coach. B．A chess player. C．A marathon runner.
18．Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker
A．He was motivated by Bolt.
B．He broke a world record.
C．He won fifth place.
19．Which is the hardest for the speaker
A．Getting over an injury.
B．Doing strength training.
C．Representing Botswana.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．His plan to go for the gold.
B．His experience on the track.
C．His love for his home country.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Jenny, you can just drop me here.
W: But we are two streets away from the office.
M: It's fine. I had a big breakfast, and feel like a bit of walk.
【分析】问题： 男士想做什么？根据男“I had a big breakfast, and feel like a bit of walk.”我吃了一顿丰盛的早餐，想散散步。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, George. You look tired. Didn't sleep well last night
M: No, not at all. I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline. Now I'm really feeling a bit run-down.
【分析】问题： George昨晚在干什么？ 根据“I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline.”为了赶上项目的截止日期，他必须全力以赴地工作。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: John, can't we go someplace and talk It's so noisy in here.
M: Well, there is a small park across the street. It's usually not crowded at this time of day.
【分析】问题：男士为什么建议去公园？ 根据“there is a small park across the street. It's usually not crowded at this time of day.”街对面有一个小公园。一天的这个时候通常不拥挤。可知，小公园里这个时间人不多。比较安静。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: We've got to do something about the neighbor's dog.
M: Why Has he been into your flower garden again
W: The flower garden, the garbage can and yesterday he started digging holes in the yard.
【分析】问题： 女士听起来怎么样？根据“We've got to do something about the neighbor's dog.”我们得对邻居的狗做点什么：以及“The flower garden, the garbage can and yesterday he started digging holes in the yard.”花园，垃圾桶，昨天他开始在院子里挖洞。可知，邻居家的狗狗又去了她家的花园、垃圾桶并在院子里挖洞。可推断，女士听起来很生气。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, we have a reservation in the name of Mr. Johns. Is there any table by the window
W: Sorry, we've got this corner table for you. It's quiet here, not close to the door.
【分析】 问题：男士的桌子在哪里？根据“we've got this corner table for you.”我们为您准备了这张角落的桌子。可知，她给男士留了角落的桌子。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dave, don't forget we are invited out to dinner tonight.
M: Oh yeah. I almost forgot. What time
W: 7:30. We should leave the house by 6:30. You know how bad the traffic is that time of night.
M: It's informal, isn't it
W: Yeah. You can wear your new sports jacket, the one I got you as an anniversary gift.
M: Okay. Well, I've got to go. I'll try to get home a little earlier today.
W: Good.
【分析】W：戴夫，别忘了今晚我们被邀请出去吃饭。
M：哦，是的。 我差点忘了。 什么时候？早上 7 点 30 分。 我们应该在 6 点 30 分之前离开家。 你知道晚上的交通有多糟糕。
M：这是非正式的，不是吗？
W：是的。 你可以穿上你的新运动夹克，那是我送给你的周年纪念礼物。
M：好的。 好吧，我得走了。 今天我会尽量早点回家。
W：太好了。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：谈话人今晚要做什么？根据“Dave, don't forget we are invited out to dinner tonight.”Dave，别忘了我们今晚被邀请出去吃饭；以及“Oh yeah”好的，可知，女士提醒男士不要忘记今晚他们被邀请出去吃饭。故选A。
7．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据“You can wear your new sports jacket, the one I got you as an anniversary gift.”你可以穿上你的新运动夹克，那是我送给你的周年纪念礼物。可推断出，对话双方是夫妻关系。故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: We need to decide exactly when we're going to move. Any suggestions
W: I think July would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month. We could move all the office equipment at a weekend—do everything at once.
M: I think a weekend's too short. Maybe we should do it department by department.
W: What do you mean
M: Well, each week a different department will move. That way, there will always be people here to handle customer inquiries, phone calls, and so on.
W: Hmm, that's a good idea.
【分析】M：我们需要准确地决定什么时候搬家。 有什么建议么？
W：我认为七月是最好的时间。 我们那个月的销售额总是下降。 我们可以在一个周末移动所有办公设备——一次完成所有事情。
M：我觉得周末太短了。 也许我们应该一个部门一个部门地做。
瓦：你什么意思？
M：嗯，每周都会有不同的部门搬迁。 这样，总会有人来这里处理客户查询、电话等。
W：嗯，这是个好主意。
【点评】 考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：为什么女士认为七月是搬家的最佳时间？根据"I think July would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month."我认为七月是最好的时候。那个月我们的销售额总是下降。可推断出，女士认为7月份是搬家最好的时候，因为那时候生意萧条。故选A。
9．问题：他们将如何处理搬家？根据"Maybe we should do it department by department." 也许我们应该一个部门一个部门地做；以及"Well, each week a different department will move."嗯，每周都会有一个不同的部门搬家。可知，他提议逐个部门搬迁，每周只搬一个部门，女士对此表示赞同。故选C。
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: So, Mr. Peter Sayles, I've been curious to know what were the early connections in your life that led you into the art field.
M: My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich. They had a great museum in Munich. He took me to the museum. And I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. I learned about art from him. I learned about looking at art from him. I think that's what really got me started. Then, many years later, after I got out of the army, I went to study art history at the University of Chicago.
W: Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather.
M: Well, we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like Rembrandt, Botticelli and Albrecht Dürer. Rubens' paintings were my favorites. Yes, I remember these things. This was when I was between 10 and 15. When I was 14, I was so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venice. That was a big adventure.
W：所以，Peter Sayles 先生，我一直很想知道你生命中的早期是什么让你进入了艺术领域。
M：我的祖父是慕尼黑的一名艺术品经销商。 他们在慕尼黑有一个很棒的博物馆。 他带我去了博物馆。 我对我在墙上看到的东西做出了非常强烈的反应。 我从他那里学到了艺术。 我从他那里学会了看艺术。 我认为这才是真正让我开始的原因。 然后，多年后，我退伍后，去芝加哥大学学习艺术史。
W：告诉我们更多关于你和祖父一起看艺术的经历。
M：嗯，我们看了伦勃朗、波提切利和阿尔布雷希特丢勒等伟大艺术家的名画。 鲁本斯的画是我的最爱。 是的，我记得这些事情。 那是我 10 到 15 岁的时候。当我 14 岁时，我非常渴望看到更多的艺术，以至于我和一个朋友骑自行车穿越阿尔卑斯山去看威尼斯。 那是一次大冒险。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：Peter从祖父那里学到了什么？根据"I learned about art from him. I learned about looking at art from him."我从他那里学到了艺术。 我从他那里学会了看艺术。 故选A。
11．问题：Peter在芝加哥做了什么？根据"I went to study art history at the University of Chicago."我去芝加哥大学学习艺术史。故选A。
12．问题：Peter最喜欢谁的作品？根据"Rubens' paintings were my favorites."Rubens的画是我的最爱。故选C。
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, John! Haven't seen you for ages!
M: Hi, Susan! Fancy meeting you here on the train!
W: How is your college life
M: What can I say I've survived.
W: What happened
M: Well, early last March I started doing a part-time job in a law firm. A few weeks before I had started writing my term paper. I thought I could finish it by August.
W: That was a pretty good idea trying to have some work experience.
M: For the first three weeks, you know, I tried. I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going to work. But work was so fun, I met tons of new people and soon I couldn't find even a minute for my paper. So, I had to quit my part-time job and finally finished my paper in October.
W: Well, it's never too late to mend. It's kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.
M: Yeah, it's really important for me to balance study and work. And I think I should learn to exercise some self-control.
【分析】W：嗨，约翰！ 好多年没见了！
M：嗨，苏珊！ 想在火车上见到你！
W：你的大学生活怎么样？
男：我能说什么？ 我活下来了。
瓦：怎么了？
M：嗯，去年三月初，我开始在一家律师事务所做兼职。 几周前，我开始写学期论文。 我以为我可以在八月之前完成它。
W：尝试获得一些工作经验是个好主意。
M：前三周，你知道，我试过了。 我起得很早，在上班前写了一个小时的论文。 但是工作很有趣，我结识了很多新朋友，很快我就连一分钟都找不到我的论文了。 所以，我不得不辞掉我的兼职工作，终于在 10 月份完成了我的论文。
W：嗯，修补永远不会太晚。 在必须做的事情和想做的事情之间找到平衡有点困难。
M：是的，平衡学习和工作对我来说真的很重要。 我认为我应该学会锻炼一些自我控制。
【点评】 考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：对话发生在哪里？根据"Fancy meeting you here on the train!"没想到在火车上见到你！可知，对话发生在火车上。故选C。
14．问题：约翰计划什么时候完成他的学期论文？根据"I thought I could finish it by August."我以为我可以在八月之前完成它。可知，他原计划八月前完成他的学期论文。故选B。
15．问题： John 为什么辞去兼职工作？根据"But work was so fun, I met tons of new people and soon I couldn't find even a minute for my paper. So I had to quit my part-time job and finally finished my paper in October."“但是工作很有趣，我结识了很多新朋友，很快我就找不到一分钟安排我的论文了。所以我不得不辞掉我的兼职工作，终于在 10 月份完成了我的论文。”可知，他因为兼职而没时间写论文，可推断出，John是为了赶上学习进度，所以辞去了兼职。故选A。
16．问题：Susan对 John的问题持什么态度？根据"Well, it's never too late to mend. It's kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do."嗯，亡羊补牢。在你必须做的事情和你想做的事情之间找到平衡有点困难。可知可推断出，她对于John的问题表示理解。故选B。
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: Being an athlete is very fun, painful and exciting. Every time I come to the track, I feel like I'm out of this place. This is Botswana National Stadium. This is where I train. When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics, I was amazed. Just watching him run got me motivated. I quit being a chess player and started to run. I went to the 2016 Olympics, and went to the finals at the age of 18. And, wow, I finished fifth. It was a dream come true to me, but I still wanted more. The training is super hard, but the hardest part for me is that I got an injury—an injury which may take me out for years. For a period of time, as a young athlete, I didn't know what to do. I lost focus. But now, I'm back on the track. I really want to be there at the Olympics, and do what I did before, do much, much greater. I don't care about the gold. I don't care about the silver. I want to do my best. You know, take everything and show it to the world.
【分析】成为一名运动员是非常有趣、痛苦和令人兴奋的。 每次来到赛道，我都觉得自己离开了这个地方。 这是博茨瓦纳国家体育场。 这是我训练的地方。 当我看到尤塞恩·博尔特在 2012 年伦敦奥运会上跑步时，我感到很惊讶。 只是看着他跑步就让我有动力。 我不再做棋手，开始跑步。 我参加了 2016 年奥运会，并在 18 岁时进入了总决赛。哇，我获得了第五名。 这对我来说是一个梦想成真，但我仍然想要更多。 训练非常艰苦，但对我来说最困难的部分是我受伤了——这种伤病可能会让我缺席好几年。 有一段时间，作为一名年轻的运动员，我不知道该怎么办。 我失去了注意力。 但现在，我又回到了正轨。 我真的很想参加奥运会，做我以前做过的事情，做很多很多事情。 我不在乎黄金。 我不在乎银子。 我想尽力而为。 你知道，尽我的一切向世界展示。
【点评】 考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：2012年之前发言人做了什么？根据"When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics, I was amazed. Just watching him run got me motivated. I quit being a chess player and started to run."当我看到尤塞恩·博尔特在 2012 年伦敦奥运会上跑步时，我感到很惊讶。 只是看着他跑步就让我有动力。 我不再做棋手，开始跑步。可知，发言人在2012年之前是一名国际象棋棋手。故选B。
18．问题：为什么2016年奥运会对发言人很重要？根据"I went to the 2016 Olympics, and went to the finals at the age of 18. And, wow, I finished fifth. It was a dream come true to me, but I still wanted more."我参加了 2016 年奥运会，并在 18 岁时进入了总决赛。哇，我获得了第五名。 这对我来说是一个梦想成真，但我仍然想要更多。故选C。
19．问题：哪一个对发言人来说最难？根据"but the hardest part for me is that I got an injury—an injury which may take me out for years."但对我来说最困难的部分是我受伤了——这种伤病可能会让我缺席好几年。 所以，对发言人来讲，最难的部分是从受伤中恢复。故选A。
20．问题：发言人主要谈论什么？根据"Every time I come to the track, I feel like I'm out of this place. This is Botswana National Stadium. This is where I train."每次来到赛道，我都觉得自己离开了这个地方。 这是博茨瓦纳国家体育场。 这是我训练的地方；以及"But now, I'm back on the track."， 但现在，我又回到了正轨。可推断出，发言人主要是在讲述自己在跑道上的经历。故选B。
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