中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
连词
知识网络图
表并列关系的连词
表选择关系的连词
表转折和对比关系的连词
表因果关系的连词
第1节 连词
1、小试身手
1. You can touch it, ______ you can’t eat it.
A. so B. because
C. but D. for
2. My nose is small, ______, my eyes are big.
A. and B. from
C. however D. to
3. English is interesting, ______ I didn't like it at first.
A. and B. so
C. but D. or
二、知识点解析
1. 连词的概念
连词：连词是虚词，用来连接词、短语和句子。
2. 连词的用法
（1）表示并列关系，如：and, neither ... nor, as well as, both ... and, not only ... but also 等
My new English teacher is tall and thin. 我的新英语老师又高又瘦。
This is an old clock. It is not only very handsome but also accurate. 这是一个旧钟表，它不仅漂亮而且准确。
He has neither friends nor relatives. 他没有朋友也没有亲人。
She can play tennis as well as basketball. 她也会打篮球，也会打网球。
Both Tom and John came to see me. 汤姆和约翰两个都来看我。
（2）表示选择关系。如：or, either ... or 等
You can send letters by mail or by hand. 你可以邮寄或者派人送信件。
Either you or he is wrong. 要不就是你，要不就是他错了。
（3）表示转折和对比关系。如：but, while, yet, however等
He has a lot of money, but he isn’t happy. 他有许多钱，但是他不快乐。
It’s raining hard, however, I think we should go out. 雨下得很大，但我想我们还得出去。
I went swimming while the others played tennis. 我去游泳，而其余的人则去打网球了。
I don't eat much, yet I am fat. 我吃的不多，但我很胖。
（4）表示因果关系。如：because, so, for等
I like drinking milk, because it can make me healthy. 我喜欢喝牛奶，因为它能让我保持身体健康。
It was raining heavily, so the sports meet was postponed. 雨下得很大，所以运动会延迟了。
He shook his head, for he thought differently. 他摇了摇头，因为他有不同的想法。
3. 综合评测
单选题
1. I want to play with Lily, ________ I have a lot of things to do.
A. so B. for C. but D. and
2. He worked very hard, ________ he was not successful.
A. so B. for C. but D. and
3. The book is very expensive, ________ it's quite good.
A. but B. however C. and D. so
4. Don’t drink too much tea in the evening, ________ you won’t fall asleep.
A. but B. so C. and D. or
5. Which do you like better, carrots ________ peas
A. but B. so C. and D. or
6. ________ he ________ I am going swimming.
A. Neither ... nor B. Neither ... or
C. Either ... and D. Either ... nor
7. I like summer. ________ it’s hot. I can go swimming in the river.
A. Because B. So C. And D. Or
选择恰当的连词填空。
1. He must be out, ________ the door is locked.
2. Mike doesn’t like eating bananas ________ apples.
3. Get up early, ________ you’ll arrive there on time.
4. You can ask me questions ________ in class ________ after class.
5. Maggie ______ ________ _________ Betty is interested in dance.
6. She was very tired, _______ she still kept on working.
7. It snowed heavily this Spring Festival, _________ thousands of tourists had to stay in Shanghai to spend the holiday.
根据方框内所给句子或短语，将句子补充完整。
1. I was tired, so
2. We planted fruits and
3. I lost my book yesterday, but
4. I ate a hot-dog and
5. It is dark outside, and
6. My dog was hungry, so
7. At the store, mom bought eggs and
8. I tried the cereal, but
用方框内的连词将下列句子连在一起。
1. We went to the movies. We went to the mall.
2. Jen went to the store. She forgot to buy apples.
3. I was tired. I took a nap.
4. Noah is excited. It is his birthday tomorrow.
5. Do you want juice Do you want milk
阅读理解
It Doesn’t Matter
Mr. Baker has two children. One is a boy called Peter and the other is a daughter called Rose. Peter is an eleven-year-old boy. He studies at school. Rose is four and stays at home.
One evening Mr. and Mrs. Baker managed（管理）their small shop and left their children at home. Peter had some homework to do. At five to nine he brought out his exercise-books. He began to do it in his father’s study. About twenty minutes later his sister came in. she found a piece of paper and began to write something on it.
“What are you doing there, Rose ” asked Peter.
“I'm writing a letter,” answered the girl.
“Oh To whom ”
“To my friend Jo.”
“How can you ” Peter said in surprise（惊讶地）. “You can't write at all, you know.”
“It doesn’t matter,” Rose said calmly（平静地）. “Jo is as old as me. She doesn't read, either （也）!”
1. Mr. Baker is a ________.
A. shopkeeper B. bookseller
C. conductor D. policeman
2. Rose stays at home because ________.
A. she’s a girl B. her parents are poor
C. she’s ill D. she’s too young
3. The word “study” in the second paragraph means ________.
A. 学习 B. 研究 C. 书房 D. 学科
4. Rose’s friend Jo is ________ years old.
A. four B. five
C. six D. seven
5. Peter was surprised because ________.
A. Rose can write a letter B. Jo can read a letter
C. Rose said she was writing a letter D. Rose said Jo couldn’t read a letter
四、词汇积累
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、作文素材积累
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
连词
so as well as either…or and for but or
vegetables.
I took a nap.
I fed him.
I found it.
a bag of chips.
butter.
I didn’t like it.
it is cold, too.
so
because
but
and
or
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小试身手
1--3C C C
综合评测 单选题
1--7 C C A D D A A
选择恰当的连词填空。
1.for 2.or 3. or 4.either...or 5.as well as 6.but 7.so
根据方框内所给句子或短语，将句子补充完整。
I took a nap.
vegetables
I found it.
a bag of chips
it is cold, too.
I fed him.
butter
8. I didn’t like it.
用方框内的连词将下列句子连在一起。
1. We went to the movies and we went to the mall.
2. Jen went to the store but she forgot to buy apples.
3. I was tired so I took a nap.
4. Noah is excited because it is his birthday tomorrow.
5. Do you want juice or milk
阅读理解
1--5 A D C A A
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