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浙江外研版初中英语七年级下学期Module 12 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单选题
1． small apple!
A．What a B．What C．What an
【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】感叹句的结构是what(+a/an+adj.)+n.+主语+谓语！ How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！主语和谓语可以省略，分析句子可知主谓省了，最后的词是名词apple，故用what引导，苹果是单数可数名词，故要冠词，an用在元音音素前，a用在辅音音素前，故选A。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句。
2．（2017七下·泰州期末）—_________ fresh air!
—Yes. Let's go for a walk.
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么新鲜的空气啊！——是的，我们去散步吧。这是一个感叹句。根据ari，可知用what强调；how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。Fresh air（新鲜的空气）是名词短语，air是不可数名词，前不加不定冠词。故答案选C。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句，注意其用法。
3． sweet cakes!
A．What a B．What an C．What
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】感叹句的结构是what(+a/an+adj.)+n.+主语+谓语！ How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！主语和谓语可以省略，分析句子可知主谓省了，最后的词是名词cakes，故用what引导，cakes是复数形式，不需要冠词，故选C。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句。
4． funny stories!
A．What B．What an C．What a
【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】感叹句的结构是what(+a/an+adj.)+n.+主语+谓语！ How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！主语和谓语可以省略，分析句子可知主谓省了，最后的词是名词stories，故用what引导，story是复数形式，不需要冠词，故选A。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句。
5．I want to make friends with Kate. good girl she is!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：我想要和Kate交朋友，她是多么好的一个女孩啊！根据good girl，可知是what引导的感叹句，结构为what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语，girl是单数，且good是辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面加冠词a，故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意名词的单复数。
6．There are two girls ______ Wang Li in our class, but they are from different cities.
A．call B．called C．calls D．calling
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意是：我们班有两个叫作王丽的女孩，但是她们来自不同的城市。called 叫作，名为，是过去分词，修饰two girls。故选 B。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，过去分词作后置定语
7．The boy always wears ______ coat ______ his brother.
A．a same; with B．a same; as
C．the same; with D．the same; as
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意是：那个男孩总是和他哥哥（弟弟）穿同样的外套。the same as 是固定短语，意为“和……一样”，故选 D。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 the same as 的用法。
8．I often have ______ homework to do.
A．lot of B．a lots of C．a lot of D．a lot
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】表示许多用 a lot of 或者 lots of ，句意是：我经常有许多家庭作业要做。故选 C。
【点评】本题考查固定短语的用法。
9．The New Year's concert will ______ on New Year's Eve.
A．take place B．happen C．take place of D．happen to
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意是：新年音乐会将于除夕举行。take place 表示“举行”，happen表示“发生”，take place of 表示“代替”，happen to 表示“某事发生在某人身上”，根据句意只能选 A。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析。
10．We should make our city______.
A．beautiful B．noisy C．sad D．poor
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意是：我们应该使我们的城市漂亮。根据句意选 A，其它三个形容词不符合句意。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析。
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
11．选词填空
meet, it, song, from, start,
famous
Do you know
the Beatles It is a rock music band (乐队)
Britain. The Beatles is one of the most bands in the history of music.
Many people around the world like .
John Lennon,
Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr were the members (成员) of the band. The band in 1960. In 1961, they were
well-known in England. They Brian Epstein that year. With the help of
Brian Epstein, the band became successful all over the world. Their
like Please Please Me and I Want to Hold Your Hand are still very
popular today.
【答案】from；famous；it；started；met；songs
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了甲壳虫队创建的过程。
meet遇见 it它 song歌曲 from来自于 start开始 famous 著名的
（1）句意：它是英国的一个摇滚乐队。根据Britian，英国，可知前面用介词from，来自……，表示来自英国，故填 from。
（2）句意：甲壳虫队是音乐史上最著名的乐队之一。根据 in the history of music在音乐史上，应该是著名的 famous ，famous 的最高级是the most famous，故填 famous。
（3）句意：世界上很多人们喜欢他。根据 The Beatles is one of the most famous bands in the history of music.可知它是音乐史上最著名的乐队之一，下文应该是人们喜欢它（甲壳虫队），因此用代词it 指代，故填it。
（4）句意：这个乐队是1961年创建的。根据 In 1961, they were well-known in England. 可知1961年出名，应该是1960年创建 start，应用过去式 started，故填 started。
（5）句意：那年他们遇见 Brian Epstein。根据 With the help of Brian Epstein可知应该是遇见meet，根据上下文的联系，应用一般过去时，meet的过去式met，故填 met。
（6）句意：他们的歌曲像求你了和我想握住你的手今天仍然很受欢迎。根据 Please Please Me and I Want to Hold Your Hand 可知是歌曲，歌曲，song，两支歌曲应用song的复数songs，故填songs。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后 细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、补全对话
12．补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。
a. I love his music!
b. Was he French
c. Yes, it's so beautiful!
d. What a beautiful city!
e. Pop music.
A: This is Western music, isn't it Can you hear the piano
B: Is this by Strauss or Mozart
A: It's by Strauss. Do you know anything about him
B:
A: No, he was born in Vienna, the capital of Austria.
B: What's the name of the music
A: It is called The Blue Danube. By the way, do you like traditional music or pop music
B:
A: Me too.
【答案】c；a；b；d；e
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据上面的问句This is Western music, isn't it Can you hear the piano 可知选c。
（2）根据上文的It's by Strauss. 以及后面的Do you know anything about him 可知选a。
（3）根据下文的No, he was born in Vienna, the capital of Austria.可知选 b。
（4）根据前面的句子No, he was born in Vienna, the capital of Austria.可知选d。
（5）根据上面的选择疑问句 It is called The Blue Danube. By the way, do you like traditional music or pop music 可知选e。
【点评】本题考查情景交际。
四、句型转换
13．句型转换
（1）The TV play is very interesting．(改为感叹句)
TV play it is !
（2）He can play both the violin and the piano．(改为同义句)
He can play the violin the piano．
（3）She went to the zoo by bus．(用by bike改为选择疑问句)
she to the zoo by bus by bike
【答案】（1）What；an；interesting
（2）not；only；but；also
（3）Did；go；or
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
（1）play 是可数名词单数形式，interesting 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，感叹句为：Waht an interesting TV play it is !
（2）both……and ……可以和 not only……but also 替换同义句。
（3）选择疑问句的前半部分是一般疑问句，中间用 or 并列两个成分，句子是一般过去时，故填 Did go or。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，做这类题，不但要根据句意，选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
五、阅读理解
14．阅读理解
Lang Lang is a famous Chinese pianist. He was born in 1982 in Shenyang. He showed his talent(天赋)for playing the piano when he was two. He began to take piano lessons at the age of 3. At the age of 5, he won the Shenyang Piano Competition. When he was 11, he won the first prize at the Fourth International Young Pianists Competition.
He began his study at Curtis Institute(学院)in America when he was 15. He became the first Chinese student at the institute. During his study there he made great progress and became a top pianist. On August 14th, 1999, the great Andre Watts was ill so Lang Lang played at concert instead of him and he was successful. Then he became famous all over the world.
In August of 2008, more than 5 billion people watched Lang Lang's performance at the opening ceremony(开幕式)of the Beijing Olympic Games. He also played at the opening ceremony of the Shanghai Expo(世博会).
（1）When did Lang Lang start learning the piano
A．In 1985. B．In 1989. C．In 1995. D．In 1999.
（2）Where did he study in 1997
A．In China. B．In America. C．In Austria. D．In Australia.
（3）What does the phrase“instead of”mean in Chinese
A．战胜 B．同情 C．代替 D．嫉妒
（4）Lang Lang played at______.
A．the closing ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games
B．the opening ceremony of the Shanghai Expo
C．the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games
D．both the opening ceremonies of the Beijing Olympic Games and the Shanghai Expo
（5）Which of the following is the right order
a. He became famous overnight at a concert.
b. He won the Shenyang Piano Competition.
c. He showed his talent of playing the piano.
d. He became a top pianist in America.
A．c, b, d, a B．b, c, a, d C．d, b, a, c D．a, b, c, d
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】（1）根据第一段的内容“郎朗1982年出生，3岁开始学钢琴”可以推断出郎朗1985年开始学钢琴。故选A.
（2）根据第二段的He began his study at Curtis Institute(学院)in America when he was 15. 可知答案为B。
（3）根据第二段的内容可知答案为 C。
（4）根据第三段的内容 In August of 2008, more than 5 billion people watched Lang Lang's performance at the opening ceremony(开幕式)of the Beijing Olympic Games. He also played at the opening ceremony of the Shanghai Expo(世博会).可知答案是 D。
（5）通读全文可知答案为 A。
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浙江外研版初中英语七年级下学期Module 12 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单选题
1． small apple!
A．What a B．What C．What an
2．（2017七下·泰州期末）—_________ fresh air!
—Yes. Let's go for a walk.
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
3． sweet cakes!
A．What a B．What an C．What
4． funny stories!
A．What B．What an C．What a
5．I want to make friends with Kate. good girl she is!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
6．There are two girls ______ Wang Li in our class, but they are from different cities.
A．call B．called C．calls D．calling
7．The boy always wears ______ coat ______ his brother.
A．a same; with B．a same; as
C．the same; with D．the same; as
8．I often have ______ homework to do.
A．lot of B．a lots of C．a lot of D．a lot
9．The New Year's concert will ______ on New Year's Eve.
A．take place B．happen C．take place of D．happen to
10．We should make our city______.
A．beautiful B．noisy C．sad D．poor
二、选词填空（词汇运用）
11．选词填空
meet, it, song, from, start,
famous
Do you know
the Beatles It is a rock music band (乐队)
Britain. The Beatles is one of the most bands in the history of music.
Many people around the world like .
John Lennon,
Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr were the members (成员) of the band. The band in 1960. In 1961, they were
well-known in England. They Brian Epstein that year. With the help of
Brian Epstein, the band became successful all over the world. Their
like Please Please Me and I Want to Hold Your Hand are still very
popular today.
三、补全对话
12．补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。
a. I love his music!
b. Was he French
c. Yes, it's so beautiful!
d. What a beautiful city!
e. Pop music.
A: This is Western music, isn't it Can you hear the piano
B: Is this by Strauss or Mozart
A: It's by Strauss. Do you know anything about him
B:
A: No, he was born in Vienna, the capital of Austria.
B: What's the name of the music
A: It is called The Blue Danube. By the way, do you like traditional music or pop music
B:
A: Me too.
四、句型转换
13．句型转换
（1）The TV play is very interesting．(改为感叹句)
TV play it is !
（2）He can play both the violin and the piano．(改为同义句)
He can play the violin the piano．
（3）She went to the zoo by bus．(用by bike改为选择疑问句)
she to the zoo by bus by bike
五、阅读理解
14．阅读理解
Lang Lang is a famous Chinese pianist. He was born in 1982 in Shenyang. He showed his talent(天赋)for playing the piano when he was two. He began to take piano lessons at the age of 3. At the age of 5, he won the Shenyang Piano Competition. When he was 11, he won the first prize at the Fourth International Young Pianists Competition.
He began his study at Curtis Institute(学院)in America when he was 15. He became the first Chinese student at the institute. During his study there he made great progress and became a top pianist. On August 14th, 1999, the great Andre Watts was ill so Lang Lang played at concert instead of him and he was successful. Then he became famous all over the world.
In August of 2008, more than 5 billion people watched Lang Lang's performance at the opening ceremony(开幕式)of the Beijing Olympic Games. He also played at the opening ceremony of the Shanghai Expo(世博会).
（1）When did Lang Lang start learning the piano
A．In 1985. B．In 1989. C．In 1995. D．In 1999.
（2）Where did he study in 1997
A．In China. B．In America. C．In Austria. D．In Australia.
（3）What does the phrase“instead of”mean in Chinese
A．战胜 B．同情 C．代替 D．嫉妒
（4）Lang Lang played at______.
A．the closing ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games
B．the opening ceremony of the Shanghai Expo
C．the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games
D．both the opening ceremonies of the Beijing Olympic Games and the Shanghai Expo
（5）Which of the following is the right order
a. He became famous overnight at a concert.
b. He won the Shenyang Piano Competition.
c. He showed his talent of playing the piano.
d. He became a top pianist in America.
A．c, b, d, a B．b, c, a, d C．d, b, a, c D．a, b, c, d
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】感叹句的结构是what(+a/an+adj.)+n.+主语+谓语！ How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！主语和谓语可以省略，分析句子可知主谓省了，最后的词是名词apple，故用what引导，苹果是单数可数名词，故要冠词，an用在元音音素前，a用在辅音音素前，故选A。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么新鲜的空气啊！——是的，我们去散步吧。这是一个感叹句。根据ari，可知用what强调；how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。Fresh air（新鲜的空气）是名词短语，air是不可数名词，前不加不定冠词。故答案选C。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句，注意其用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】感叹句的结构是what(+a/an+adj.)+n.+主语+谓语！ How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！主语和谓语可以省略，分析句子可知主谓省了，最后的词是名词cakes，故用what引导，cakes是复数形式，不需要冠词，故选C。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】感叹句的结构是what(+a/an+adj.)+n.+主语+谓语！ How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！主语和谓语可以省略，分析句子可知主谓省了，最后的词是名词stories，故用what引导，story是复数形式，不需要冠词，故选A。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：我想要和Kate交朋友，她是多么好的一个女孩啊！根据good girl，可知是what引导的感叹句，结构为what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语，girl是单数，且good是辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面加冠词a，故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意名词的单复数。
6．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意是：我们班有两个叫作王丽的女孩，但是她们来自不同的城市。called 叫作，名为，是过去分词，修饰two girls。故选 B。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，过去分词作后置定语
7．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意是：那个男孩总是和他哥哥（弟弟）穿同样的外套。the same as 是固定短语，意为“和……一样”，故选 D。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 the same as 的用法。
8．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】表示许多用 a lot of 或者 lots of ，句意是：我经常有许多家庭作业要做。故选 C。
【点评】本题考查固定短语的用法。
9．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意是：新年音乐会将于除夕举行。take place 表示“举行”，happen表示“发生”，take place of 表示“代替”，happen to 表示“某事发生在某人身上”，根据句意只能选 A。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析。
10．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意是：我们应该使我们的城市漂亮。根据句意选 A，其它三个形容词不符合句意。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析。
11．【答案】from；famous；it；started；met；songs
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了甲壳虫队创建的过程。
meet遇见 it它 song歌曲 from来自于 start开始 famous 著名的
（1）句意：它是英国的一个摇滚乐队。根据Britian，英国，可知前面用介词from，来自……，表示来自英国，故填 from。
（2）句意：甲壳虫队是音乐史上最著名的乐队之一。根据 in the history of music在音乐史上，应该是著名的 famous ，famous 的最高级是the most famous，故填 famous。
（3）句意：世界上很多人们喜欢他。根据 The Beatles is one of the most famous bands in the history of music.可知它是音乐史上最著名的乐队之一，下文应该是人们喜欢它（甲壳虫队），因此用代词it 指代，故填it。
（4）句意：这个乐队是1961年创建的。根据 In 1961, they were well-known in England. 可知1961年出名，应该是1960年创建 start，应用过去式 started，故填 started。
（5）句意：那年他们遇见 Brian Epstein。根据 With the help of Brian Epstein可知应该是遇见meet，根据上下文的联系，应用一般过去时，meet的过去式met，故填 met。
（6）句意：他们的歌曲像求你了和我想握住你的手今天仍然很受欢迎。根据 Please Please Me and I Want to Hold Your Hand 可知是歌曲，歌曲，song，两支歌曲应用song的复数songs，故填songs。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后 细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
12．【答案】c；a；b；d；e
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据上面的问句This is Western music, isn't it Can you hear the piano 可知选c。
（2）根据上文的It's by Strauss. 以及后面的Do you know anything about him 可知选a。
（3）根据下文的No, he was born in Vienna, the capital of Austria.可知选 b。
（4）根据前面的句子No, he was born in Vienna, the capital of Austria.可知选d。
（5）根据上面的选择疑问句 It is called The Blue Danube. By the way, do you like traditional music or pop music 可知选e。
【点评】本题考查情景交际。
13．【答案】（1）What；an；interesting
（2）not；only；but；also
（3）Did；go；or
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
（1）play 是可数名词单数形式，interesting 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，感叹句为：Waht an interesting TV play it is !
（2）both……and ……可以和 not only……but also 替换同义句。
（3）选择疑问句的前半部分是一般疑问句，中间用 or 并列两个成分，句子是一般过去时，故填 Did go or。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，做这类题，不但要根据句意，选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
14．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】（1）根据第一段的内容“郎朗1982年出生，3岁开始学钢琴”可以推断出郎朗1985年开始学钢琴。故选A.
（2）根据第二段的He began his study at Curtis Institute(学院)in America when he was 15. 可知答案为B。
（3）根据第二段的内容可知答案为 C。
（4）根据第三段的内容 In August of 2008, more than 5 billion people watched Lang Lang's performance at the opening ceremony(开幕式)of the Beijing Olympic Games. He also played at the opening ceremony of the Shanghai Expo(世博会).可知答案是 D。
（5）通读全文可知答案为 A。
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