Unit 2 Great people. Period 5 Integrated skills & Study skills 同步课时练习（含答案及解析）
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第5课时 [Unit 2 Period 5 Integrated skills & Study skills]
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．Many of us are fond of doing experiments in the physics ________(实验室)．
2．2019·扬州一模The report written by the school caught several________(科学家) attention.
3．Her friends ________(钦佩) her very much because she worked in the biggest company in her city.
4．2020·扬州一模The ________(发现) of the new medicine has saved millions of lives across the world.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
5．Marie Curie ________________(结婚) a French scientist in 1895.
6．Many classic Chinese poems ______________(广为流传) in the world.
7．She discovered radium and________________(推动) the use of X ray machines.
8．It was brave of him to go to a place that_______________(不为人知) humans at that time.
Ⅲ.2019·宁波完形填空
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.
Mrs Chaplin managed to __9__ her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. __10__， their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her __11__ until it got better, Mrs Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it __12__ to find well paid work.
One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre __13__ his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice __14__. She tried to finish the song, but the audience(观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked __15__ the stage crying.
The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to __16__ the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He __17__ took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.
Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the __18__ very much and began to throw money. __19__ Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would __20__ the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially __21__ and started to throw even more money onto the stage.
Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel __22__ at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more __23__ and more money throwing.
That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mother's last.
( )9.A.support B．leave
C．ask D．face
( )10.A.Though B．So
C．However D．Besides
( )11.A.sight B．voice
C．smell D．hearing
( )12.A.easy B．difficult
C．interesting D．boring
( )13.A.feeling B．keeping
C．realizing D．watching
( )14.A.rested B．dropped
C．broke D．raised
( )15.A.onto B．off
C．towards D．around
( )16.A.create B．save
C．continue D．explain
( )17.A.slowly B．patiently
C．quickly D．coldly
( )18.A.thought B．description
C．speech D．performance
( )19.A.If B．Till
C．When D．Before
( )20.A.take out B．throw away
C．put down D．pick up
( )21.A.funny B．lucky
C．helpful D．painful
( )22.A.shy B．sad
C．satisfied D．excited
( )23.A.trouble B．anger
C．silence D．laughter
答案
Ⅰ.1.lab/laboratory 2.scientists'
3．admired 4.discovery
Ⅱ.5.got married to
6．are widely spread
7．pushed for
8．was unknown to
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。卓别林小时候随妈妈生活。一天晚上，妈妈因喉炎而在舞台上无法继续演出，舞台经理让他登台表演，结果演出非常成功。那天晚上是他首次登台演出，同时也是他妈妈最后一次演出。
9．A 动词辨析。由第一段内容可知，查理·卓别林从小就父母离异，他跟着母亲生活，所以他妈妈挣钱养活他和哥哥。support意为“支持；维持”。
10．C 副词或连词辨析。由空格后面的逗号及语意可推知，此处应表示转折。though意为“虽然，不过”，表让步关系；so意为“所以”，表因果关系；however意为“然而”，表转折关系；besides意为“此外，而且”。
11．B 名词辨析。由上句中的“she became ill with laryngitis in 1894”及下句中的“Her voice got weaker and weaker”可推知，卓别林太太并没有让嗓子好好休息，而是继续唱歌。
12．B 形容词辨析。由上句中的“Her voice got weaker and weaker”及第三段内容可知，卓别林太太因嗓音变差而难以获得薪酬好的工作。
13．D 动词辨析。由前面的“Charlie happened to be in the theatre”及第四段第三句可推知，当时卓别林正好在剧院里观看妈妈演出。
14．C 动词辨析。由后面两句可知，卓别林太太的嗓子坏了，无法再继续演唱。rest意为“休息”；drop意为“放弃，掉下”；break意为“折断，中断”；raise意为“升起，筹集”。
15．B 介词辨析。由上句“She tried to finish the song, but the audience began to whistle and got angry.” 及语境可推知，卓别林太太因嗓音中断而无法再继续演出，面对观众的愤怒，她只有走下舞台。walk off意为“从……走下去”。
16．B 动词辨析。由第四段最后两句可知，舞台经理赶紧让卓别林上台表演以挽救尴尬的场面。save意为“挽救”。
17．C 副词辨析。由第四段第一句及最后一句可推知，经理赶紧让卓别林上台来救场，故此处应用副词quickly。
18．D 名词辨析。由上句“Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people.” 及后半句“began to throw money”可知，卓别林登台后表演得相当好，观众开始扔钱。performance意为“表演”。
19．C 连词辨析。分析句子结构可知，从句中的动作“saw this”与主句的动作“immediately stopped singing and announced”应是同时发生的，故此处应用连词when引导时间状语从句。
20．D 动词短语辨析。由前面的“he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience”及下句可推知，卓别林故意宣布要先拾钱然后再演出，观众被逗乐了。take out意为“取出”；throw away意为“扔掉”；put down意为“镇压，放下，制止”；pick up意为“拾起，收拾”。
21．A 形容词辨析。由上句及前半句可推知，卓别林说要先拾钱然后再演出，观众发现这场演出特别有趣，所以开始往台上投更多的钱。
22．A 形容词辨析。由上句“Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage.” 及后半句“and danced and sang more songs to the audience”可推知，卓别林在舞台上根本不腼腆，他演唱了多首歌曲。shy意为“害羞的，腼腆的”。
23．D 名词辨析。由前面的“To his amazement”及后面的“and more money throwing”可推知，观众的笑声越来越多，他们也在投更多的钱。trouble意为“麻烦”；anger意为“生气”；silence意为“沉默”；laughter意为“大笑，笑声”。
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．Many of us are fond of doing experiments in the physics ________(实验室)．
2．2019·扬州一模The report written by the school caught several________(科学家) attention.
3．Her friends ________(钦佩) her very much because she worked in the biggest company in her city.
4．2020·扬州一模The ________(发现) of the new medicine has saved millions of lives across the world.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
5．Marie Curie ________________(结婚) a French scientist in 1895.
6．Many classic Chinese poems ______________(广为流传) in the world.
7．She discovered radium and________________(推动) the use of X ray machines.
8．It was brave of him to go to a place that_______________(不为人知) humans at that time.
Ⅲ.2019·宁波完形填空
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.
Mrs Chaplin managed to __9__ her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. __10__， their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her __11__ until it got better, Mrs Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it __12__ to find well paid work.
One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre __13__ his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice __14__. She tried to finish the song, but the audience(观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked __15__ the stage crying.
The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to __16__ the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He __17__ took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.
Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the __18__ very much and began to throw money. __19__ Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would __20__ the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially __21__ and started to throw even more money onto the stage.
Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel __22__ at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more __23__ and more money throwing.
That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mother's last.
( )9.A.support B．leave
C．ask D．face
( )10.A.Though B．So
C．However D．Besides
( )11.A.sight B．voice
C．smell D．hearing
( )12.A.easy B．difficult
C．interesting D．boring
( )13.A.feeling B．keeping
C．realizing D．watching
( )14.A.rested B．dropped
C．broke D．raised
( )15.A.onto B．off
C．towards D．around
( )16.A.create B．save
C．continue D．explain
( )17.A.slowly B．patiently
C．quickly D．coldly
( )18.A.thought B．description
C．speech D．performance
( )19.A.If B．Till
C．When D．Before
( )20.A.take out B．throw away
C．put down D．pick up
( )21.A.funny B．lucky
C．helpful D．painful
( )22.A.shy B．sad
C．satisfied D．excited
( )23.A.trouble B．anger
C．silence D．laughter
答案
Ⅰ.1.lab/laboratory 2.scientists'
3．admired 4.discovery
Ⅱ.5.got married to
6．are widely spread
7．pushed for
8．was unknown to
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。卓别林小时候随妈妈生活。一天晚上，妈妈因喉炎而在舞台上无法继续演出，舞台经理让他登台表演，结果演出非常成功。那天晚上是他首次登台演出，同时也是他妈妈最后一次演出。
9．A 动词辨析。由第一段内容可知，查理·卓别林从小就父母离异，他跟着母亲生活，所以他妈妈挣钱养活他和哥哥。support意为“支持；维持”。
10．C 副词或连词辨析。由空格后面的逗号及语意可推知，此处应表示转折。though意为“虽然，不过”，表让步关系；so意为“所以”，表因果关系；however意为“然而”，表转折关系；besides意为“此外，而且”。
11．B 名词辨析。由上句中的“she became ill with laryngitis in 1894”及下句中的“Her voice got weaker and weaker”可推知，卓别林太太并没有让嗓子好好休息，而是继续唱歌。
12．B 形容词辨析。由上句中的“Her voice got weaker and weaker”及第三段内容可知，卓别林太太因嗓音变差而难以获得薪酬好的工作。
13．D 动词辨析。由前面的“Charlie happened to be in the theatre”及第四段第三句可推知，当时卓别林正好在剧院里观看妈妈演出。
14．C 动词辨析。由后面两句可知，卓别林太太的嗓子坏了，无法再继续演唱。rest意为“休息”；drop意为“放弃，掉下”；break意为“折断，中断”；raise意为“升起，筹集”。
15．B 介词辨析。由上句“She tried to finish the song, but the audience began to whistle and got angry.” 及语境可推知，卓别林太太因嗓音中断而无法再继续演出，面对观众的愤怒，她只有走下舞台。walk off意为“从……走下去”。
16．B 动词辨析。由第四段最后两句可知，舞台经理赶紧让卓别林上台表演以挽救尴尬的场面。save意为“挽救”。
17．C 副词辨析。由第四段第一句及最后一句可推知，经理赶紧让卓别林上台来救场，故此处应用副词quickly。
18．D 名词辨析。由上句“Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people.” 及后半句“began to throw money”可知，卓别林登台后表演得相当好，观众开始扔钱。performance意为“表演”。
19．C 连词辨析。分析句子结构可知，从句中的动作“saw this”与主句的动作“immediately stopped singing and announced”应是同时发生的，故此处应用连词when引导时间状语从句。
20．D 动词短语辨析。由前面的“he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience”及下句可推知，卓别林故意宣布要先拾钱然后再演出，观众被逗乐了。take out意为“取出”；throw away意为“扔掉”；put down意为“镇压，放下，制止”；pick up意为“拾起，收拾”。
21．A 形容词辨析。由上句及前半句可推知，卓别林说要先拾钱然后再演出，观众发现这场演出特别有趣，所以开始往台上投更多的钱。
22．A 形容词辨析。由上句“Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage.” 及后半句“and danced and sang more songs to the audience”可推知，卓别林在舞台上根本不腼腆，他演唱了多首歌曲。shy意为“害羞的，腼腆的”。
23．D 名词辨析。由前面的“To his amazement”及后面的“and more money throwing”可推知，观众的笑声越来越多，他们也在投更多的钱。trouble意为“麻烦”；anger意为“生气”；silence意为“沉默”；laughter意为“大笑，笑声”。