外研版九下英语 Revision module B 课件(共43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
找出下列句子的错误
1.The police is comimg soon.
2.The sad news make me cry.
3.My shoes is new .
4.The rich is going to be looked after well.
5.This pair of glasses are mine.
6.The first class begin at eight every morning.
Man can’t be perfect.
makes
are
are
are
is
begins
Let’s try.
What did you learn from them
1、英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称和数上保持 。
2、有些主语虽为单数形式，但意义为复数,
谓语动词用 。有些主语虽为复数形式，意义为单数，谓语动词用 。
所以，我们应保持 。
一致
单数
主谓意义上的一致
复数
语言知识
语法梳理——主谓一致
Subject-Verb agreement
语法梳理
主谓一致概念： 必须和作 的名词和代词的人称和数保持一致。
一、考点综述
1．主谓一致的三原则；
2．谓语动词使用单数；
3．谓语动词使用复数;
4．其他特殊情况。
谓语动词
主语
语法梳理
二、考点精分与对点精练
考点一 主谓一致的三原则
Tom is a good student.
汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground.
他们经常在操场上踢足球。
1．语法一致原则：谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
语法梳理
( ) ①— Tom, your shorts ________ dirty. You should get ____________ washed.
— Okay, Mum.
A．is; it B．are; it
C．are; them D．is; them
( ) ②— Do you ______ an American friend
— No, I don’t. But my sister __________ one.
A．have; has B．has; have
C．have; have D．has; has
对点训练：
语法梳理
My family are having lunch now.
我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the
book. 这本书20美元太贵了。
2．意义一致原则：又称为概念一致原则，指的是谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的具体意义，而不取决于表面上的语法联系。
语法梳理
( ) ①His family ________ a large one, and now the whole family ________ having dinner.
A．is；is B．is；are
C．are；are D．are；is
( ) ②—How much _________ the shoes
—Five dollars _________ enough.
A．is; is B．are; is
C．are; are D．is; are
对点训练：
语法梳理
Not only the teacher but also his students
like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而
且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.
课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
在there be…句型,here be…, neither…nor…, either…or…, not only…but also…等连词连 接两个名词或代词时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与紧邻的名词或代词保持一致。
3．就近原则：又称为近邻一致原则，
语法梳理
( ) ①Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _________ take a vacation next
week．
A．were going to B．is going to
C．was going to D．are going to
( ) ②—What would you like to have for supper
—Either noodles or rice ___________ OK．I don’t mind．
A．are B．were C．is D．was
对点训练：
语法梳理
考点二 谓语动词使用单数
1．
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
Watching TV too much is bad for our health.
看电视太多对眼睛不好。
( ) ①Doing eye exercises ____ one of the
useful ways to protect our eyes.
A．is B．was C．were D．/
( ) ②Helping the poor to be rich ___ our duty.
A．am B．are C．is D．were
动词不定式（短语）或动词的-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
语法梳理
Anna is a little girl. She likes singing songs.
安娜是一位小女孩，她喜欢唱歌。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
( ) ①Look! Some salad __________ on the
plate and the vegetables _________ in the
basket.
A．are; are B．is; are
C．is; is D．are; is
对点训练：
2.单数名词（代词）、不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
语法梳理
( ) ②Each year quite a lot of food ________
around the world. It’s really time for us to do
something.
A．was wasted B．is wasted
C．wasted C．will be wasted
语法梳理
3表示
等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概
念，谓语动词用单数形式。
Two months is a long holiday.
两个月是一个长假。
Three thousand dollars is quite a lot of
money for a boy.
对于一个男孩来说，三千美元是相当大的一笔钱。
时间、价格、重量、数目、长度、数学运算
语法梳理
( ) ①—David has been away for more than
25 days.
—I miss him very much. You know, 25 days _________ short.
A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t
( ) ②There’s too much homework today. I
don’t think two hours enough for us to
finish it.
A．are B．have C．has D．is
对点训练：
语法梳理
4．不定代词 (somebody, someone, something,
anybody, anyone, anything, everybody,
everyone, everything, nobody, no one,
nothing, each, either, neither等) 作主语，谓
语动词用单数形式。
Is everyone here today？今天大家到齐了吗
Something is wrong with his hand.
他的手有问题。
Each of them has an English dictionary.
他们每人都有一本英语词典。
Nothing is important but health.
除了健康其他都不重要。
语法梳理
( ) ①No one ___________ speak English
badly.
A．want B．wants to
C．want to D．wants
( ) ②Everyone ___________ I come from
Hebei. Actually, I come from Shangdong.
A．think B．find
C．thinks D．finds
对点训练：
语法梳理
5．部分以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语
动词通常用单数形式，如news, maths,
physics, politics等。
No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
Physics is one of my favorite subjects.
物理是我最喜欢的学科之一。
( ) ① Among the subjects, politics ________
my favorite subject.
A．be B．is C．am D．are
对点训练：
语法梳理
( ) ②—The news _________ very important.
Tell me more about it.
—OK.
A．is B．be C．am D．are
考点三 谓语动词使用复数
1．复数名词（代词）作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
The students are playing football on the
playground.
这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
语法梳理
( ) ①Look! Some salad in the box.
Some apples in the bag.
A．are; are B．is; is
C．is; are D．are; is
( ) ②The Greens __________ eating moon-
cakes in the open air now.
A．is B．are C．be D．am
对点训练：
语法梳理
2．people, police, trousers, pants, shoes,
socks, clothes, glasses等集体名词作主语，
谓语动词用复数形式。
People are the makers of history.
人民是历史的创造者。
Police were very shocked by the robbery.
警察对那起抢劫非常震惊。
语法梳理
( ) ①John’s family usually ________ supper
at 6:00 in the evening.
A．has B．have
C．are having D．is having
( ) ②_________ the police _________ any
arrests
A．Have; made B．Has; made
C．Are; made D．Is; made
对点训练：
语法梳理
3．the+形容词表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词
用复数形式。
Generally speaking, the blind have a keen
touch. 一般来说，盲人有敏锐的触觉。
( ) ①Money is very important. But the rich
_________ not always happy.
A．are B．is C．was D．were
对点训练：
语法梳理
( ) ②In many places in China, the old over
90 _________ not only by their family but also
by the government.
A．is taking good care
B．are taken good care of
C．is taking good care of
D．are taken good care
语法梳理
4．and或both…and…连接名词或代词作主语时，
谓语动词通常用复数形式。
Lucy and Lily are twins．
露西和莉莉是双胞胎。
Both he and I like listening to English songs.
他和我都喜欢听英文歌曲。
注意：and连接的两个名词若是指同一个人或
物，谓语动词要用单数形式。
The writer and scientist is coming to give us a talk. 那个既是作家又是科学家的人将要来给我们作报告。
语法梳理
( ) ①Andy, you’d better not eat meat only.
You should know milk and fruit _____ good for
you.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
对点训练：
语法梳理
考点四 其他特殊情况
1．“单数名词或代词
+but/besides/except/including/like/with
/along with/as well as/rather than/such
as/together with+名词或代词” 作主语，谓语
动词使用单数形式；如果之前的名词或代词是复
数，则谓语动词使用复数形式。
Mike with his father has been to England.
迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。
Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing
football.
迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。
语法梳理
( ) ①The head teacher with his students
the park if it tomorrow.
A．is going to; isn’t rainy
B．are going to; isn’t rainy
C．is going to; won’t rain
D．are going to; doesn’t rain
( ) ②Mary, along with her parents ________
Hainan for a week and they will come back
soon.
A．have been to B．has been in
C．have been in D．has been to
对点训练：
语法梳理
2．“the number of +复数名词” 作主语，谓语动词
用单数形式; “a（good/large）number of +复
数名词” 作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
The number of the students is over eight
hundred. 学生人数超过八百。
A number of teachers are present today,
and the number of them is 500．
许多教师今天都出席了，有500人。
语法梳理
( ) ①A number of volunteers _______ from
faraway cities.
A．is B．are
C．is come D．are come
( ) ②The number of teachers in our school
_________ greatly increased last term. A
number of teachers in this school from
the countryside.
A．was; is B．was; are
C．were; are D．were; is
对点训练：
语法梳理
3．由两个相同部分组成的一个整体名词作主语，谓
语动词用复数形式，如chopsticks, glasses,
shoes, socks, stockings, trousers, boots等。
若此类名词被 “a kind of/a pair of” 修饰时，谓
语动词用单数形式。
The scissors are on the shelf next to the
cupboard.
剪刀在橱柜旁边的架子上。
A pair of glasses costs quite a lot these
days. 近些天，眼镜的售价很高。
语法梳理
( ) ①Look, the set of keys _________ on the
teacher’s desk.
A．are B．were C．is D．was
( ) ②This pair of pants ____________ mine.
Yours may _________ on the bed.
A．is; be B．are; be
C．is; are D．are; are
对点训练：
语法梳理
4．某些集体名词，如class, club, family, team,
group等作主语时，谓语动词依据名词的具体含
义来确定谓语动词的单复数形式；如果这一类集
体名词作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词使用单数
形式，如果这一类词指的是具体成员，则谓语动
词应该使用复数形式。
The company has grown rapidly in the last
five years.
这家公司五年来迅速发展壮大。
The family are celebrating Thanksgiving in
this picture.
在这张相片里，全家人正在庆祝感恩节。
语法梳理
( ) ①His family ________ all very kind and
friendly. His family _______ a happy one.
A．are; is B．is; is
C．are; are D．is; are
( ) ②The class ________ out on vacation.
They are supposed to be back to school this
afternoon.
A．are B．were C．is D．was
对点训练：
给句子填上is/am/are
1.There _____some milk and some bottles on the table.
2.Neither Jim nor Mary ______ right.
3.Either you or I_______going to work there.
4.Not only the students but also their teacher ____happy.
5.There ______some sheep and a child over there.
is
is
am
is
are
milk
Mary
I
teacher
sheep
1. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.
A. isn’t B. is C. are’t D. are
2. —How many lessons do you usually haver a day —Six lessons a day. And each of them _____45 minutes. A. last B. lasts C. have D. are
主谓一致专项练习题
Two days
each
3. The number of the students in our school ____1200. A. is B. are C. has D. have
4. Maths _______ my favourite subject. A. be B. is C. am D. are
The number of
Maths
5. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city. 　　A. were sleeping B. is sleeping 　　C. was sleeping D. are asleep
6. Every one except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began. 　　A. are B. is C. were D. was
7. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some
The boy with
Every one except
wants
8. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have know D. is
9. This pair of glasses ______mine. A. are B. be C. is D. will be
Nobody but
This pair of
10. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday. A. invited B. was invited C. had invited D. were invirted
11. In the city the old _______.
take good care of B. are taken good care of
C. is taken good care of
D. are been taken good care of
Both and
the old
Exercise: Complete the sentences
with the correct form of the words.
1. One of my best friends ______(have) moved to America.
2. At the moment, the whole class ______________(enjoy) sightseeing trips in the city.
3. The government ______(be) trying to promote good relationships with other countries.
has
are enjoying
is
One
class
government
4. My study group _____(want) to have pen friends.
5. My father's company ______(be) paying for summer courses for our class.
6. Our team ______(have) organised a match against a visiting school.
7. The police ______(be) hoping there'll be no trouble at the concert.
want
is
has
are
group
company
team
police