中考专题复习--名师押题
单项选择(共50小题,满分100分)
1. —Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home
— My grandma, she got hurt in an accident.
A. place B. part C. seat D. care
【答案】D。题意:艾玛,你在家里照顾谁?。take care of 是“照顾”的意思。
2. __are made of __.
A.Glass;glasses B.Glasses;glasses
C.A glass;glasses D.Glasses:glass
【答案】D。题意:眼镜是由玻璃制成的。glass意为“玻璃杯;眼镜”时,为可数名词;glass意为“玻璃“时,为不可数名词。
3. —You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon
—I did _______ Christmas shopping.
A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of
【答案】A。 短语do some shopping是“购物”的意思,可用a lot of 替换some。
4.There are a lot of__down there but hardly any__.
A. sheeps;people B.sheep;people
C. sheeps;peoples D.sheep;peoples
【答案】B题意:那里有许多羊,但几乎没有几个人。sheep的单复数形式相同;people表示“人,人们”时,单复数同形。
5.Some__came to our school for a visit that day.
A.Germans B Germen C.Germany D. Germanies
【答案】A题意:那天一些德国人来我们学校参观。German意为“德国人”,其复数形式是在其后加-s。
6. —What ________ you usually have for breakfast
—________ and a cup of coffee.
A. do; Three bread B. do; Three pieces of bread
C. are; Three breads D. are; Three piece of bread
【答案】B。 “三块面包”的正确表达只能是B。
7. We need to come up with a/an _____ and make a decision at once.
A. information B. advice C. idea D. news
【答案】C。四个选项中只有C是可数名词。
8. These Germans want to have some__for supper, so they decided to catch__now.
A.fish;many B.fishes;much C.fish;much D.fishes;many
【答案】A题意:这些德国人晚饭想吃鱼,因此,他们决定现在去捉些鱼。第一个空表示“鱼肉”,为不可数名词,排除B,D两项;第二个空表示“鱼的条数”,此时fish是可数名词,单复数同形,可用many代替或修饰,故选A。
9. —Why not go to Qingdao on May Day, Jim
—I’m afraid it’s not a good _____. I have been there several times.
A. way B. place C. advice D. idea
【答案】D。答句显然是对上句提议的回应,因此,idea符合题意。
10. The pants I bought last year are too small now. I think I need a new ________.
A. belt B. pair C. shirt D. space
【答案】B。 前半句说的是去年买的“短裤”,因此,后半句应该是说需要买一条新短裤。只有pair符合题意。
11. Mary’s skirt is the same as her__.
A.sisters B brother C.sister’s D.brothers
【答案】C题意:玛丽的短裙和她妹妹的一样。为避免重复,名词所有格sister’s后省略了skirt。
12. —Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy?
—I generally make it a ______ to be up by 7 to read English.
A. plan B. wish C. secret D. rule
【答案】D。 根据题意,“早上七点前起床读英语是定下的一条规则”,因此选D。
13. There are few__in the fridge.Let’s go and buy some peas,carrots and cabbages.
A vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs
【答案】A题意:冰箱里几乎没有菜了。我们去买些豌豆、胡萝卜和卷心菜吧。few修饰可数名词复数,根据后面的some peas,carrots and cabbages可知需要一些“蔬菜”。
14.The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't _______ news.
A. many B. a few C. much D. few
【答案】C。 修饰不可数名词news只能是much。
puters can store__ information.
A. a few of B. 1arge numbers of C. many D. huge amounts of
【答案】D题意:计算机可以存储大量的信息。information是不可数名词,A,B,C都是用来修饰可数名词复数,huge amounts of“大量的”用来修饰不可数名词,故选D
16. —You look worried. What’s your ______
—I have trouble learning English.
A. name B. question C. problem D. job
【答案】C。 根据题意,应该是询问“出了什么问题或有什么问题?”,因此,选C。
17. After a three-day heavy rain,the lake rose__.
A. two feet and a half B.two and a half feet
C. two and half feet D.two foot and a half
【答案】A题意:在三天的大雨过后,湖面上升了两英尺半。foot意为“英尺”其复数形式是feet。two feet and a half是固定用法。
18. —What did Jack do yesterday
—He went to a__ to buy a pair of new__.
A. shoes’ shop;shoe B.shoe shop;shoe
C.shoes shop;shoes D.shoe shop;shoes
【答案】D题意:“杰克昨天做了什 ”“他去一家鞋店买了双新鞋。”名词作定语常用单数形式,shoes。shop“鞋店”;第二个空前有a pair of修饰,用shoes。
19. __face to the south.
A Windows of the room B.The windows of the room
C The room’s windows D.The windows in room
【答案】B题意:这个房间的窗户朝南。表示特指的房问的窗户时,名词前应加定冠词the,表示无生命事物的名词所有关系,应用0f短语构成的所有格。
20. —Could I have something to eat
—Sure.Here is some__.
A.chicken B.tomatoes C orange D. cakes
【答案】A题意:“有些吃的东西吗 ”“当然,这儿有些鸡肉。”从问句中的something to eat和Here is可判断选A。因为B中的tomatoes为复数,谓语应用are,而C中的orange没加s说明此时意为“橘汁”;A中的chicken不带s说明表示“鸡肉”而非“小鸡”,正是something to eat。
21. Father went to his doctor for__.
A.an advice B advices C.some advice D.the advices
【答案】C题意:父亲去他的医生那里征求意见。advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式,前面也不能用不定冠词,只有C项符合。
22. Next month they will take an __ trip around the world.
A eight-days B.eight days C eight-day D.eight day’s
【答案】C题意:下个月他们将有一个为期八天的环游世界之旅。数词与单数名词用连字符连接修饰名词也可以用数词,加名词复数的所有格形式eight days’。
23. —Which class won the match in the end
—I’m not quite sure. Perhaps _____ did.
A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three Class
【答案】C。 这里是用基数词表达编号,因此,选C。类似的还有:Lesson One等。
24. —Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell Mum!
—Mind your own _______, Sue!
A. action B. duty C. business D. way
【答案】C. Mind your own business是日常用语。
25. —Where were you last week,Jimmy
—I was at__.
A.Uncle Tom B Uncle Tom’s C.the Uncle Tom’s D.Tom Uncle’s
【答案】B题意:“吉米,你上周在哪里 ”“我在汤姆叔叔家里。”在某人姓名后加-s时,表示某人家。
26. The lady with long __ found her husband had already got three gray__.
A.hair;hair B.hair;hairs C.hairs;hair D.hairs:hairs
【答案】B题意:那位有着一头长发的女士发现她的丈夫有了三根白头发。hair“头发”具有可数与不可数两种性质,前半句说的“一头长发”是不可数名词;后半句说的“三根白发”是可数名词,故选B。
27. _______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ______ teachers.
A. A number of ; women B. A number of ; woman
C. The number of ; women D. The number of ; woman
【答案】C。第一空说的是学校里老师的数量,所以,用the number of …和后面的单数谓语is搭配;第二个空说的是“女教师”,其复数意思的表法应该是women teachers。
28. Be careful.There is a__ hole in the ground.
A. two-foot-deep B. two-feet-deep C. two-foot deep D.two-feet deep
【答案】A题意:小心,地上有个两英尺深的洞。复合形容词中的名词应该用单数形式,整个复合形容词中的各个单词都要用连字符来连接。由于它被看做一个普通的形容词,因此,在可数名词前还要加上冠词。故选A。
29. He’s got bad toothache.He’d better go to__.
A. dentist B. the dentist C. the dentist’s D.see the dentists
【答案】 C题意:他牙疼得厉害。他最好去看牙科医生。“去看牙科医生”可以用go to the dentist或go to see the dentist’s来表示。后一种表示方法中,the dentist’s表示the dentist’s clinic,故选C。
30. We should not eat ______ meat.
A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many too
【答案】C。 “吃太多肉”应该用much修饰meat,这里too是修饰much的,应该在much前面。
31. —Would you like some drinks, boys
—Yes, _______ , please.
A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolate
C. some cakes D. two boxes of cola
【答案】D。 根据问句,所以要在选项中寻找“饮料”的单词,因此选D。
32. —What makes you so upset
—I wanted to explain why I was late, but Mr. White didn’t give me a(n) ______.
A. way B. chance C. idea D. excuse
【答案】B。 根据题意,造成“非常不安的原因是我想解释,但是怀特先生不给机会”。
33. If you want to be healthier,try to eat __ vegetables and__meat.
A much;many B.1ess;more C.more;less D.a lot of;a little
【答案】C题意:如果你想苗条一些,尽量多吃些蔬菜少吃些肉。vegetables是可数名词,meat是不可数名词,所以排除A,B。根据If you want to be healthier的语境,暗含有对比的意味,故选C。
34. —Michael likes flying around the world.
—I think being a _____ is just right for him.
A. pilot B. policeman C. cook D. doctor
【答案】A。 题意:麦克喜欢坐飞机到全世界各处去。因此,选pilot最合适。
35. Something is wrong with my _____. I can’t see anything around me.
A. nose B. ears C. eyes D. mouth
【答案】C。 根据题意,我看不见周围的东西,肯定是“眼睛”出问题了。
36. ---Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now
---Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are _____.
A. friends B. neighbors C. classmates D. strangers
【答案】D。 根据题意:我也不了解他。因此,选“陌生人”最合适。
37. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many _____ here.
A. food B. dish C. people D. waiter
【答案】C。 根据题意,参观受欢迎,因此“人”很多,选C。
38. —Good morning,madam.Can I help you
—Sure,I’d like__ for cooking vegetables.
A. two cups of tea B.three pieces of bread
C.one bowl of dumplings D.five kilos of oil
【答案】D题意:“早上好,女士。我可以帮你吗 ”“是的,我想要五公斤炒菜用的油。”由答语中的“for cooking vegetables(用于炒菜)”可排除顾客买tea,bread,dumpling的可能性。
39. Mr. Black is a friend of__.
A. Mary mother’s B. Mary’s mother
C. mother’s of Mary D.Mary mother
【答案】B题意:布莱克先生是玛丽母亲的朋友。Mary’s mother是单数名词的所有格形式;a friend of Mary’s mother为双重所有格形式。
40. ---Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night
---Because I didn’t have any ______ with me.
A. food B. bicycle C. friend D. money
【答案】D。 没有坐出租车的原因这能是没有钱。因此选D。
41. ---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do
---I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi.
A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information
【答案】A。 题意:错过了最后一班车,我们别无选择,只能坐出租车。选A。
42. I like __ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.
A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles
【答案】A。 题意:我非常喜欢吃鱼,妈妈经常用不同的方式做鱼。由题干中“my mother usually cooks it…”中的“it”可推知,空格处应该是可数名词单数或者不可数名词,而不可数名词butter意为“黄油”,与题意不符。
43. All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.
A. man B. men C. woman D. women
【答案】D。 “女教师”的复数形式要求两个词同时变成复数。
44. Mike and his friend are going to the ______ to see the new action movie tonight.
A. book shop B. restaurant C. concert D. cinema
【答案】D。 根据题意,看电影应该到cinema去,选D。
45. ---Shall we go shopping now
---Sorry. It’s not the right ________. I’m too tired.
A. way B. weather C. place D. moment
【答案】D。 根据题意,现在购物时间不合适,因为我很累。因此选moment。
46. ---I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock.
---That’s OK. There’s __________ .
A. no way B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry
【答案】D。 根据题意,九点前到不了,回答说没关系,因此选“不着急”。
47. We need to come up with a/an ______ and make a decision at once.
A. information B. advice C. idea D. news
【答案】C。 根据题意,我们应该立刻相处注意并作出决定。因此选C。
48. Look at the flowers! They are in different _______: red, yellow, pink…
A. colors B. sizes C. prices D. names
【答案】A。 花是不同颜色的。题中也给出了三种颜色,因此选colors。
49. —I’d like __________ grapes and pears.
—Oh, I only need _________ orange juice.
A. some; a few B. a few; some C. a little; few D. a little; a few
【答案】B。 修饰可数名词用a few,修饰不可数名词用some。
50. — What would you like to drink
—__________, please.
A. Rice B. Meat C. Water D. Bread
【答案】C。根据题意,对方询问“想喝点什么?”,因此选water最合适。中考专题复习—名词热点专题
热点考点:
第1类:可数名词和不可数名词的区别 第2类:以O结尾的可数名词变复数的规则
第3类:表示“某国人”的名词变复数 第4类:改变内部元音或词尾构成复数的可数名词
第5类:单、复数同形的名词 第6类:合成名词的复数
第7类:集体名词 第8类:不可数名词的一词多义性
第9类:不可数名词量的表达 第10类:共有关系的 ’s的所有格
第11类:复合形容词中的名词
第1类:可数名词和不可数名词的区别
例题:I like__ a lot,and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.
A.fish B.butter C.potatoes D.noodles
【点拨】A。由题干中“my mother usually cooks it…”中的“it”可推知,空格处应该是可数名词单数或者不可数名词,而不可数名词butter意为“黄油”,与题意不符。
第2类:以O结尾的可数名词变复数的规则
例题:David took a lot of__(photo)in the West Lake Park last weekend.
【点拨】photos。由题中的“a lot of”可知应用可数名词复数形式,photo为以o 结尾的外来词,变复数时加-s。
第3类:表示“某国人”的名词变复数
例题: They are from __,They’re __.
A. Germany;Germans B. Germans;Germany
C. German;Germany D. Germany;Germen
【点拨】A。由题意可知,第一空应填Germany,意为“德国”;第二空应填German,“德国人”。 German的复数形式是在其后直接加-s。
例题:We saw some__(Japanese)in the museum that day.
【点拨】 Japanese。由some可知,应用复数形式,Japanese“日本人”的单复数形式相同,故应填Japanese.
第4类:改变内部元音或词尾构成复数的可数名词
例题:
How many times do you brush your__(tooth) every day
【点拨】teeth。由题意可知应用复数形式,tooth的复数是将内部元音oo改为ee。
Chocolate is usually the__(child) favorite food.
【点拨】children’s。由题意可知,本题应用名词复数的所有格,意为“孩子们的”,child的复数是在词尾加-ren。
第5类:单. 复数同形的名词
例题:
There are more__(sheep) in Australia than in Japan.
【点拨】sheep。由题中的more可知,题中空格外应用复数形式,而sheep单复数同形,故应填sheep。
第6类:合成名词的复数
例题:
All the__teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th,because it was their own holiday.
A. man B. men C. woman D. women
【点拨】D。由man/women构成的合成名词,其复数形式是将两个名词同时变为复数。
第7类:集体名词
例题:
In the coming summer holidays,my family__going to take a one—week trip to Qingdao.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【点拨】B。 family是集体名词,把它看作一个整体时,作单数形式理解;当表示家庭成员时,通常被看作复数。本题中,“全家人”,是指家庭成员,所以用复数,故B选项正确。
第8类:不可数名词的一词多义性
例题:
—Would you like some drinks, boys
—Yes __,please.
A. some oranges B. two boxes of oranges
C. a few orange D. two bottles of orange
【点拨】D。如果忽略问句中的drinks,A,B选项貌似都正确,但此时orange是可数名词,意为“橘子”,与题意不符;C选项有语法错误,a few不可以修饰不可数名词;D选项中orange作“橘子汁”讲,符合题意。
第9类:不可数名词量的表达
例题:
---What ________ you have for breakfast this morning
--- ________ and a cup of coffee.
did, Three bread B. did, Three pieces of bread
C. were, Three breads D. were, Three piece of bread
【点拨】B。第一个空考查的是助动词的选择;第二个空考查的是不可数名词的复数形式。
第10类:共有关系的 ’s的所有格
例题:
This is__bedroom.The twin sisters like it very much.
A.Lily and Lucy B.Lily’s and Lucy’s
C.Lily’s and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy’s
【点拨】D。题中的bedroom是单数形式,be动词用的是is,且后一句中用it指代上句中提到的bedroom,所以该房间为他们共有的一间房间,表示两人共有一个事物时,只需将最后一个名词变为’s所有格。
第11类:复合形容词中的名词
例题:
—Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here
—No. It’s about _____.
A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes’ walk D. 7 minute’s walk
【点拨】C。本题考查名词所有格。答句可以改写成:It’s about 7-minute walk. 由本题的语境可以知道是要表达“七分钟的路程”,复数名词的所有格只加’s,故选C。
◆热点过关
(D)1. ---Will you please make ________ for the woman with a little baby.
---Sure. Take my seat, please.
A. rooms B. the rooms C. a room D. some room
【点拨】D。room作“空间,地方”为不可数名词,所以A,B均错误。可以由some 修饰。
(D)2. English is spoken in China by many people,but Chinese__ their own language.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is
【点拨】D。句中的Chinese 作“汉语”是抽象名词(不可数),故用单数.
(B)3. All the__teachers and__students are invited to the meeting.
A. women;girls B. women;girl C.woman;girls D.woman;girl
【点拨】B. 由man/women构成的合成名词,其复数形式是将两个名词同时变为复数。
(B)4. ---What ________ you have for breakfast this morning
---________ and a cup of coffee.
did, Three bread B. did, Three pieces of bread
C. were, Three breads D. were, Three piece of bread
【点拨】B。第一个空考查的是助动词的选择;第二个空考查的是不可数名词的复数形式。bread为不可数名词,其复数要将前面的单位词变为复数(Three pieces of).
(A)5. If you don’t know a word, you can look it up in a ________.
A. dictionary B. newspaper C. letter D. magazine
【点拨】A。句意为:“如果你不认识某个字,你可以查字典。”
(B)6. The whole class__ listening to the teacher carefully,and this class __ the best one in the grade.
A. are; are B. are;is C. is;is D. is:are
【点拨】B。class是多义词。前者指班上的学生,为复数;后者指班级,为单数。
(B)7. In order to keep healthy,you should eat __ meat and __ fresh vegetables.
A. fewer; fewer B.1ess; more C. fewer; more D.1ess; fewer
【点拨】B。meat为不可数名词,可以用little/less而不能用few/fewer修饰;而vegetables为可数名词,可用fewer/more修饰。
(C)8. We haven’t got__for our picnic.Will you go and get some
A. apple B. tomato C. bread D. biscuit
【点拨】C。A,B,D均为可数名词需加“s”变为复数形式,只有C为不可数名词,C正确。
(C)9. Tom’s bed is smaller than __.
A. his brother’s and sister B. his brothers and sister
C. his brother’s and sister’s D. his brothers and sister’s
【点拨】C。题中的bed是单数形式,be动词用的是is,且后一句中用it指代上句中提到的bedroom,所以该房间为他们共有的一间房间,表示两人共有一个事物时,只需将最后一个名词变为’s所有格。
(C)10. Mr. Green is hungry. Give him ________ to eat.
A. a bottle of water B. some juice
C. three pieces of bread D. some salt
【点拨】C.句意是要求给格林先生一些吃的,A, B在形式上正确但均是喝的。D吃“盐”不符合情境。不可数名词变为复数要将单位词变为复数,C正确。
(C)11.The restaurant is so popular here.Look,there are so many__ here.
A food B.dish C.people D.waiter
【点拨】C。 因为so many常用来修饰可数名词复数,所以应选择可数名词复数形式。food是不可数名词,dish的复数形式是dishes,waiter复数形式是waiters,people意为“人”时,单复数同形,本题中的people为复数形式,符合题意。中考专题复习--名词考试指南
◆课标要求:
1.名词的分类
2.名词的单复数
3.名词的所有格
◆知识清单 :
名词可以分为普通名词和专有名词。专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Shenzhen,Japan等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:school,money等。普通名词又可分为下面四类:个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词; 物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词。
1.名词复数的规则变化
情况 构成方法 读音 例词
一般情况 加 -s 清辅音后读/s/;浊辅音和元音后读/z/ map-mapsbag-bags; car-cars
以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的词 加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses; watch-watches
以ce, se, ze,(d)ge等结尾的词 加 -s 读 /iz/ bridges
以辅音字母+y 变y 为i结尾的词, 再加es 读 /z/ cities; babies
2.其它名词复数的规则变化
1) 以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数:
如:two Marys; the Henrys; monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays
2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:
A. 加s,如:photo---photos; piano---pianos; radio---radios; zoo---zoos;
B. 加es,如:potato—potatoes; tomato—tomatoes;
C. 均可,如:zero---zeros / zeroes;
3) 以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时:
A. 加s,如:belief---beliefs; roof---roofs; safe---safes;
B. 去f,fe,加-ves,如:half---halves; knife---knives; leaf---leaves; wolf---wolves;
C. 均可,如:handkerchief----handkerchiefs / handkerchieves;
3.名词复数的不规则变化
1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women
2)单复同形 如:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese(中国人),Japanese(日本人);
3)集体名词,虽词尾没有-s,但实为复数。如: people,police,cattle 等本身就是复数,
4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:maths,politics,physics, news, the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。
4. 不可数名词数量的表示
1) 不能直接用数字表数量;2) 不能直接加a或an;3) 没有复数形式; 4) 可用some、any、lots of、plenty of、much 修饰;5) 可用“量词短语”表示,表示方法为:
a / 数字+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词。如:a piece of paper;a cup of tea ;a piece of advice
5.定语名词的复数
1) 名词作定语一般用单数,如:shoe store; book city; 但也有以下例外。如:sports meeting 运动会; students reading-room 学生阅览室;
注意:
A. 与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和 -women。
B. man, woman, gentleman等作定语时,其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。
如:a man doctor; two men workers; three women teachers; gentlemen officials
2) 有些原有s结尾的名词,作定语时,s保留。如:goods train (货车); clothes brush衣刷
6、不同国家的人的单复数
中国人 the Chinese; a Chinese; two Chinese
澳大利亚人the Australians; an Australian; two Australians
法国人 the French; a Frenchman; two Frenchmen
日本人 the Japanese; a Japanese; two Japanese
美国人 the Americans; an American; two Americans
加拿大人 the Canadians; a Canadian; two Canadians
德国人 the Germans; a Germans; two Germans
英国人 the English; an Englishman; two Englishmen
7.名词的格
它有两种不同的形式:在名词尾加's 和of+名词结构。
1) 在名词尾加's 。
A. 名词的所有格形式主要用于人、国家或动物。如:Lucy's hat; the cat's tail
B. 表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 's,例如:a twenty minutes' walk,ten miles' journey,a boat's length,two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。
C. 表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时,常在名词后加 's代表全称。如:at the doctors 。
2) of+名词结构,表示所属关系:
of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格。如:the map of China;the door of the room。
3) 双重所有格即“of + 名词‘s 所有格”,表示整体中的一个或部分。如:a friend of mine。
注意:
如果两个名词并列,并且分别有 's,则表示“分别有”,例如:John's and Mary's rooms(约翰和玛丽各有一间,共两间);Tom's and Mary's bikes(两人各自的自行车)。
两个名词并列,只有一个's,则表示“共有”,例如:John and Mary's room(约翰和玛丽共有一间);Tom and Mary's mother(即Tom与Mary是兄妹)。
◆历年真题(原题号保留)
1、- Will you please make _____ for the woman with a baby
- Sure. Take my seat, please.
A. rooms B. the rooms C. a room D. some room
答案:D
【解析】本题考查了名词的数。“Make room for…”意思是 “为……腾出地方”Room作“空间”时是不可数名词,所以A, B, C均错误。不可数名词room可以用some 修饰,故D为正确答案。
2、
-Will you make ______ for the old lady
-Sure, just ____ my seat.
A. room, take B. a room, live C. room, sit D. rooms, sit
答案:A
【解析】本题考查了名词的数。
“Make room for…”意思是 “为……腾出地方”Room作“空间”时是不可数名词,所以B, D均错误。不可数名词room可以用some 修饰。
“坐”可以用“take one’s seat”或“seat oneself”,而不用 “sit one’s seat.”
故A为正确答案。
◆探索发现:同学们,请你体会并总结一下中考的命题方向和趋势:
________________________________
◆命题规律一:(点击展开)
◆中考真题考查了名词的数。
普通名词分类---可数名词,不可数名词
不可数名词的修饰词。
普通名词可分为可数和不可数两种。不可数名词可用little, much, some, a lot of,单位词a cup of等来修饰。
3、
(C)-What did you see just now
-I saw two ____ doctors coming out of the house.
A. woman B. woman C. women D. women
答案:C
【解析】本题考查了定语名词的复数。男女医生(或教师等职业名词)两个词均要变为复数形式。
4、-Two _____ died in the accident.
- How terrible it is!
A. policemen B. policeman
C. police D. policemans
答案:A
【解析】本题考查了集体名词的复数。集体名词policeman可以用具体的数字修饰:a policeman, two policemen.
5、
-What ________ you usually have for breakfast
- _______ and a cup of coffee.
A. do, Three bread B. do, Three pieces of bread
C. are, Three breads D. are, Three piece of bread
答案:B
【解析】本题考查了名词的复数。bread是不可数名词,可用little, much, Some, a lot of,单位词a piece of等来修饰。“三块面包”则单位词要变成复数“three pieces of bread”
另外,特殊疑问句要加助动词do.故B正确。
6、
(B)I’m so hungry. Please give me ____ to eat.
A. three breads B. three pieces of bread
C. three pieces of breads D. three piece of bread
答案:B
【解析】本题考查了名词的复数。bread是不可数名词,可用little, much, Some, a lot of,单位词a piece of等来修饰。“三块面包”则单位词也要变成复数“three pieces of bread”
◆探索发现:同学们,请你体会并总结一下中考的命题方向和趋势:
________________________________
◆命题规律二:(点击展开)
◆中考真题考查了名词的复数。
1.可数名词(集体名词)复数的变化;
2.不可数名词的复数变化;
3.名词的修饰词及单复数变化;
7、
-The model plane is so cute. Whose is it
-It’s______. He made it ______.
A. Jack’s, itself B. Jack’s, himself C. Jack, himself D. Jack, itself
【解析】本题考查了:1.名词所有格结构作名词性的物主代词;2.反身代词。
It’s Jack’s=It’s Jack’s model plane.
另外,he所对应的反身代词为himself。故B 正确。
8、
- ______ that new bike over there
-I think it’s ______.
A. Who’s, Sam B. Who’s, Sam’s
C. Whose is, Sam D. Whose is, Sam’s
答案:D
【解析】本题考查了:名词所有格结构作名词性的物主代词
It’s Sam’s=It’s Sam’s new bike.
另外,问句缺少的主语是物(a new bike)而不是人,应该用who所对应的所有格whose来代替物。故D 正确。
◆探索发现:同学们,请你体会并总结一下中考的命题方向和趋势:
________________________________
◆命题规律三:(点击展开)
◆中考真题考查了名词的格。
1.省略了中心名词的名词所有格在句中作表语;
2.省略了中心名词的所有格相当于名词性物主代词;
9、
He had a _____ visit to Canada last month.
A. ten days B. ten-day C. ten-days D. ten day
答案:B
【解析】本题考查了复合形容词中的名词。
a ten-day visit=a ten days’ visit 为期10天的拜访。
“数词 + 名词(单数) + 形容词”构成复合形容词作定语,可以改为名词所有格作定语。
类似的还有:five-minute drive = five minutes’ drive
10、
---How old is the baby
---He is ______.
A.six-months-old B. six-month-old
C. six-month old D. six months old
答案:D
【解析】本题考查了复合形容词中的名词。
“数词 + 名词(单数) + 形容词”构成复合形容词
He is a baby and he is six months old. = He is a six-month-old baby. 故D正确。
◆探索发现:同学们,请你体会并总结一下中考的命题方向和趋势:
________________________________
◆命题规律四:(点击展开)
◆中考真题考查了复合形容词中的名词。
1.“数词 + 名词(单数) + 形容词”构成复合形容词作定语。
2.名词构成的复合形容词在同义句转换中的应用。
11、
-You look taller after the summer holidays.
-Yeah, my ____ is 165 centimetres now.
A. weight B high C. weigh D. height
答案:D
【解析】身高对应的形容词为tall(或short),对应的名词为height.
类似的还有:How old are you =What’s your age How heavy are you =What’s your weight
◆探索发现:同学们,请你体会并总结一下中考的命题方向和趋势:
________________________________
◆命题规律五:(点击展开)
◆中考真题考查了名词的词性。
通过某一属性对应的名词和形容词(或其他词性)转换来实现同义句的转换。
如:old→age tall→height heavy→weight
◆总结归纳:
依据考纲精神和对历年真题的深度分析发现中考英语中针对名词考点的出题规律为:
◆从名词的数考查。如:不可数名词及其修饰词。
◆从名词复数考查。如:
1.名词复数的变化规则;
2.名词修饰词的单复数变化
◆从名词所有格考查。如:名词所有格结构作名词性的物主代词。
◆从名词构成复合形容词考查。如:1.复合形容词中的名词用单数形式。2.名词构成的复合形容词在同义句转换中的应用。
◆从名词的词义考查。如:描述某一属性对应的形容词及名词。