连词热点题型
第1类：不能同时出现在一个句子里的连词
第2类：并列连词连接两个主语时，谓语的单复数情况
第3类：if引导宾语从句与引导状语从句时的不同用法
第4类：引导时间状语从旬的连接词的不同意义
第5类：引导时间状语从句时的区别
第6类：because，as，since，for引导原因状语从句的用法区别
第1类：不能同时出现在一个句子里的连词
（D）_____Switzerland is very small,____ it is the land of watch and it is very rich．
A. Though; but B. Because; so
C. Because; / D. Though; /
【点拨】D。题意：尽管瑞士很小，但它是手表之国并且很富裕。由题意可知，前后两分句存在转折关系，故排除B，C；且though和but不能同时出现在同一句中。都不能同时出现在一个句子里，二者只能选其一。很多同学可能在做题中受汉语表达习惯影响而误选A。
第2类：并列连词连接两个主语时，谓语的单复数情况
（A）—I hear_____ your grandpa_____ your grandma like watching Min Opera．
—Right, just as many old people do in Fuzhou.
A. both；and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
【点拨】A。由谓语动词like可知选择both…and…“……两者都”，符合题意。either…or…“或者……或者……”；neither…nor…“既不……，也不……”；not only...but also…“不但……而且……”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
第3类：if引导宾语从句与引导状语从旬时的不同用法
（A）—Tommy, do you know if Frank _____ to the ZOO this Sunday if it_____
—Sorry, l have no idea.
A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine
C. will go；is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine
【点拨】A。题意：“汤米，你知道如果这周末天气好的话，弗兰克会去动物园吗 ”“对不起，我不知道。”第一个if“是否”引导宾语从句，由时间状语this Sunday可知用一般将来时；第二个if‘‘如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
第4类：引导时间状语从旬的连接词的不同意义
（A）My uncle has taught in this school _____ he was twenty years old．
A. since B. for C. until D. after
【点拨】A。题意：我叔叔从20岁起就在这所学校里教书。since“自从”，符合题意。for“因为”；until“直到”；after“在……之后”。
第5类：引导时间状语从句时的区别
（A）What were you doing_____ Zhang Fan came in
A. when B. while C. where
【点拨】A。题意：张帆进来的时候，你在做什么 从句中动作come in为非延续性短语动词，应用when引导时间状语从句。while引导的从句中动作为延续性的；where不用于引导时间状语从句。
第6类：because，as，since，for引导原因状语从句的用法区别
（A）I can’t join the club, _____ I have no time to take part in its activities.
A. because B. so C. though
【点拨】A。题意：我不能加入俱乐部，因为我没有时间参加活动。because“因为”，表示原因。so表示结果；though表示让步。
热点过关：
一、选择题
(B)1. _____ Tom_____ Mary speaks good Chinese，so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well．
A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also
C. Both; and D. Either; or
【点拨】B。由谓语动词speaks可知选择not only...but also…“不但……而且……”，符合题意。
(A)2. Yesterday evening I was playing the piano_____ the doorbell rang.
A. when B. before C. while D. after
【点拨】A。题意：昨天晚上我正在弹钢琴，这时门铃响了。be doing…when意为“正在……这时……”是固定句式，符合题意。before意为“在……之前”；
while意为“当……时候”；after意为“……之后”。
（D）3. —Where was your brother at this time last night
—He was writing an e-mail_____ I was watching TV at home.
A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while
【点拨】D。题意：“昨晚这个时候你弟弟在哪 ” “在家，我在看电视的时候他正在写邮件。”while“当……的时候”，与延续性动词连用，符合题意。as soon as“……·就……”；after“在……之后”；until“直到”。
(A)4. I brought the math book to Jack_____ he was in the reading room yesterday afternoon.
A. when B. if
C. because D. before
【点拨】
(D)5. —I’m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend.
—you are there, could you buy me some tea
A. Because B. Before
C. Though D. While
（C）6. _____ China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese is taught in more and more countries.
A. If B. Unless
C. As D. Although
(D)7. He missed the train this morning_____ he got up late.
A. for B. if
C. but D. because
(C)8. More and more kids become unhappy_____ they have too many activities to do.
A. but B. or
C. because D. so
(C)9._____you go to bed earlier, you won’t feel tired in the mornings.
A. Unless B. Because C. If D. When
(C)10. We have been good friends _______we joined the same ping-pong team.
A. after B. before C. since D. until
【点拨】C。题意：因为中国越来越强大，所以学汉语的国家也越来越多。as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”，故选C。
二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Both the teacher and the students are (be) here.
2．Neither the teacher nor the student is (be) here.
3．Not only the teacher but also one student is (be) here.
4．My father and I are(be) at home.
5．The worker and the farmer are(be) talking now.
6．Please call me if you have(have)time.
7．I don’t know if it is going to rain/wilt rain (rain)tomorrow.
8．If you go(go)to Beijing tomorrow, I will go(go)with you.
9．Who knows if he will go(go)to Beijing tomorrow
10. The English teacher as well as his students is (be)going to the park this Sunday.
（三）从方框中选择适当的连词，完成下列句子。
while since as
before until once
1．Once you feel sick, go to see a doctor.
2．They laughed as they walked down the river.
3．It will be a long time before we meet again.
4．I have lived in：England since l was three.
5．While 1 was typing, my sister was washing.
6．Wait here until I come.
三、判断
（1）1. Because you are my brother. I can’t quarrel with you.
（0）2. Though their house was old, they lived happily.
（0）3. Because he passed the exam, so he was very happy.
（1）4. He didn't come to her party because he was busy doing that experiment.
（0）5. Though I got there early, but I wasn’t able to get a ticket.连词名师押题
(B)1. -_____the soldiers are very tired, _____they keep on working.
-They are great. We must learn from them.
A. Because: / B. Though: / C. Because; so D. Though; but
B.
题意：尽管士兵们很累了，他们还是继续工作。Though和but; Because和so不能同时出现在一个句子里。
(B)2. To tell the truth, not only you but also she ____ given away all the pocket money to Project Hope.
A. have B. has C. are D. is
B
题意：说实话，不只是你，她也把所有的零花钱捐给了才望工程。
出现 not only…but also连接的量并列主语，谓语要用就近原则。
(A)3. We are not sure if it _____ tomorrow. If it____, our sports meeting will be put off.
A. will rain; rains B. rains; will rain C. will rain; will rain
题意：我们不确定明天是否会下雨，如果下雨，我们的运动会将会推迟。
If可以引导宾语从句和状语从句，引导状语从句时时态遵循主将从现的原则。
(A)4. It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers ______ people get off the bus.
A. after B. since C. until D. when
A
题意：在英国，下车后对司机说“谢谢”是很常见的。
(A)5. Newton was playing under an apple tree _____ an apple fell onto his head.
A .when B. while C. after D. before
A
题意：牛顿正在一棵苹果树下玩，这时一个苹果落在他的头上。
When表示主句的动作正在进行，when引导的从句动作才发生。
(C)6. Mr. Gao didn’t go to visit Hong Kong Disneyland on Sunday____, he was very busy.
A. when B. though C. because D. while
C
题意：高小姐周日没有去香港迪士尼游玩是因为她很忙。Because引导原因状语从句。
(B)7. Jim has been in the factory for two years_____ he left school.
A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether
B
题意：吉姆自从离开学校，已经在工厂待了两年了。since意为“自从”，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。when意为“当……时”；as soon as意为“……-就……”；whether意为“是否”。
(A)8. It’s a nice house_____ it hasn’t got a garden．
A. but B. and C. or D. so
A
题意：这是一座漂亮的房子，但没有花园。前后两个句子存在转折关系，故用but。and“和”；0r “或者”；so“因此”。
(B)9. You’d better do it_____ your mother did．
A. when B. as C. like D. because
B
题意：你最好照你妈妈那样做。As意为“按照”，符合题意。when意为“当……时”；like意为“像”；because意为“因为”。
(C)10. Do you want to stay at home_____ go shopping with us
A. and B. but C. or D. so
C
题意：你想待在家里还是和我们去购物 or意为“还是，或者”，符合题意。and“和”；but“但是”；S0“因此”。
(A)11. Mary was hit by a car_____ she was riding her bicycle to the park．
A. when B. after C. until D. since
A
题意：玛丽骑车去公园的时候被一辆汽车撞了。when“当……时候”，符合题意。after“在……之后”；until“直到”；since“自从”。
(C)12. It’s raining outside．Put on more clothes，_____ you may catch a cold．
A. and B. but C. or D. though
C
题意：外面正在下雨。多穿点，否则你会感冒的。“祈使句，or+简单句”表示“……，否则……”。
(B)13. Relax! _____ you finish this English exam，you’ll be free and feel on top of the world. You can make it if you put your heart into it．
A. As well as B. As soon as C. As good as D. Even if
B
题意：放松!你一考完英语，你将会放松并感到很高兴。只要用心投入，你就能做到!as soon as“一…就……”，符合题意。8S well as“以及，又”；as good as“和……一样”；even if“尽管”。
(D)14. The sports meet will continue_____ it rains this afternoon．
A .if B. since C. as soon as D. unless
D
题意：运动会将继续，除非今天下午下雨。unless意为“除非，如果不”。if意为“如果”；since意为“自从；既然”；as soon as意为“……就……”。
(C)15. —What a surprise it is you’ve hiked on Mount Tai!
—I didn’t believe I could do it_____ I got to the top.
A. unless B. after C. until D. as
C
题意：“真让人惊讶，你竟然爬上了泰山顶。”“直到到了山顶我才敢相信我能做到。”not…until意为“直到……才”，为固定用法，引导时间状语从句。unless意为“如果不”，引导条件状语从句；after意为“……之后”；as意为“一边……一边……”，引导时间状语从句。
(C)16. I like sports, _____ it’s good for our body.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
C
题意：我喜欢体育运动，它对我们的身体有好处。and连接前后两个表示并列关系的句子。but“但是”，表示转折；0r“或者”，表示选择；80“因此”，表示结果。
(B)17. _____ he is only 8 years old，he knows more about science than his father.
A. But B. Though C. So D. Because
B
题意：虽然他只有八岁，但是他知道的科学知识比他父亲知道得多。though“虽然”，表示让步。but“但是”；so“因此”；because“因为”。
(A)18．—Where is the comic book
—I brought it to you_____ you were in the reading room yesterday.
A. when B. if C. because D. before
A
题意：“连环画书在哪里呢 ”“昨天你在阅览室的时候我拿给你了。”when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。if表示条件；because表示原因；before表示时间，意为“在……之前”。
(B)19. He asked me_____ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.
A. that B. if C. how D. what
B
题意：他问我，我们是否会乘飞机去北京看比赛。空格处用来引导宾语从句，作ask的宾语，if“是否”，符合题意。that没有词义；how“如何”；what“什么”。
(A)20. —Hurry up! The bus is coming．
—Wait a minute．Don’t cross the street_____ the traffic lights are green.
A. until B. after C. while D. since
A
题意：“快点!汽车来了。”“等一会。等到交通灯变绿的时候再穿过马路。”not…until…意为“直到……才……”，符合题意。
(A)21. The teacher speaks very loudly_____ all the students can hear her.
A so that B．because C．since D．when
A
题意：老师很大声地讲话以便所有的学生都能听见她。So that表示“以便”，引导目的状语从句。because引导原因状语从句；since可引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句；when一般引导时间状语从句。
(B)22. Jane，please turn off the lights_____ you leave the classroom.
A after B before C until D．but
B
题意：简，你离开教室前请关上灯。before“在……之前”，符合题意。after“在……之后”；until“直到……”；but“但是”。
(C)23．I won’t be able to understand what you say，——you speak too quickly.
A if B though C．because
C
题意：我不能够理解你说的，因为你说得太快了。because“因为”，符合题意。If“如果”，引导条件状语从句；though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
(C)24. Bob promises to join in the football match_____ he has to help his parents on the farm.
A. if B. as C. unless D. when
C
题意：鲍勃许诺参加足球比赛，除非他不得不帮他父母干农场里的活。unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不”，符合题意。if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”；as和when常引导时间状语从句。
(C)25. In fact, China is one of the 13 thirstiest countries_____ it has the World’s third largest water supply(可用量).
A. until B. if C. though D. because
C
题意：事实上，中国是世界上13个最缺水的国家之一，尽管她是世界上第三大水源可用量国家。though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。until引导时间状语从句；if引导条件状语从句，because引导原因状语从句。
（B）26. His maths problem is _____that one.
A. so easy as B. as difficult as C. much difficult than D. less easier than
B. as difficult as… “…与…一样难” so easy as在肯定句中第一个as不可变为so; C想应改为：much more difficult than; D项应去掉less。
（B）27.This exercise is _____ difficult _____.
A. so; that few of us can do B. so; that few of US can do it
C. too; for anyone of US to do D. too; for anyone of us to do it
B
题意：这练习是如此的难，以至于我们没人会做。“so…that…”符合题意。
（B）28.-why did you come to school late this morning
-_____I watched the Football World Cup until l2 0'clock last night．
A. If B. Because C. Since D. Though
B．题意：because引导原因状语从句。
（B）29. The kids didn’t start to fly kites in the playground _____ the rain stopped.
A .if B. until C. whenever D. when
B．not…until…直到…才…
（D）30. _____the music is not very popular, I enjoy it.
A. If B. When C. Until D. Though
D. 题意：尽管这首音乐不流行，单我喜欢。though“尽管…但是…”
（D）31. “You can，t have this football back _____ you promise not to kick it at my cat again.” the old man said angrily.
A. because B. since C. when m D. until
（A）32. Don't get off the bus _____ it has stopped．
A. until B. if C. to D. for
（D）33. He met many problems _____ he was going over his lesson．
A. before B. as soon as C. since D. While
D.题意：当他复习功课时，遇到许多问题。
（B）34. He didn't tell me anything _____ he left.
A. until B. before C. after D. since
B．题意：在他离开之前，他未告诉我任何事情。
（B）35．Because it’s Sunday today，_____Mike isn’t at school，he is watching TV at home．
A. so B. / C. but D. and
B. Because和so不能同时出现，以免意思重复。
（A）36. After climbing the hill, 1 was _____ tired _____ I could hardly walk.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. as; as D. not so; as
（C）37. No matter _____ the weather is like，you can always find surfers out riding the waves．
A. how B. when C. what D. where
C. No matter how 无论怎样；No matter when无论什么时候；No matter what无论什么；
No matter where 无论在哪儿。
（B）38. -l’m going hiking tomorrow.
-I’m afraid not. _____it will be rainy.
A. before B. because C. when D. though
B. because引导原因状语从句，though引导让步状语从句
（C）39. --Dad，do you like my picture.
--_____! It’s the nicest one I've ever seen!
A. What a strong boy B. How careful
C. How wonderful D. What a brave boy
C.由下文代词it可知，所缺内容是对picture的赞美.
（B）40. It was snowing hard _____ we had to stay at home and watch TV．
A. that B. so C. but D. because连词考点指南
知识清单：
连词的定义：
连词是一种虚词，它在句中起连接作用。连词分为两类：并列连词和从属连词
并列连词是用来连接平行的词、词组或分分句的。从属连词是用来引导从句的。
1.常用并列连词
（1）and：“和、并且”，连接两个并列或对称关系的词、短语或分句，表示联合。
例如：You and I are students． 你我都是学生。
(2)Both…and…：…和…，不但…而且…。
例如：It sold both clothes and shoes.
它(商店)卖衣服和鞋子。
(3)but：连接两个含义不同，甚至是反义的词、短语或分句，表示转折。
例如：Mary was not there but her brother was．
玛丽不在那儿，但是她的弟弟在。
(4)not only…but(also)：不但…而且…，连接词、短语或分句。not only位于句首时，主语和谓语要倒装。
例如：Not only did he say it but also he did it．
他不但说了，而且做了。
(5)either…or…：或…或…；要么…要么…；不是…就是…，在疑问句中译成“还是”。
例如：Do you speak either or Chinese or English 你说中文还是英文
(6)neither…nor：既不…也不；…都不；句中的动词通常和相邻近的主语相一致。
例如：Neither she nor I go to school. 我和她都没去上学。
(7)or：
1)或者。
例如：It’s bad manner to come late to class or a meeting.上课或开会迟到是不礼貌的。
2)否则。
例如：Hurry up! Or you’ll be late. 快点儿，否则要迟到了。
(8)So：于是、因此，只能引导表示结果的分旬。
例如：She was ill, so she didn’t go to school. 她病了，所以不能去上学了。
2. 常用从属连词
(1)after：表示在…之后。
例如：I went to bed after I did my homework. 我是在做完家庭作业之后去睡觉的。
(2)as：1)如…一样。
例如：This elephant is like a snake, as anybody can see. 正如任何一个人所能看到的，这头大象像一条蛇。
2)由于。
例如：As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 由于下雨，你最好乘出租车。
3)当，随着。
例如：He looked around as he walked. 他一边走，一边四处看。
4)按照。
例如：He did it as I said．他照我说的做了。
(3)because：表示因为。
例如：He didn’t come because he was ill. 他没来是因为他病了。
(4)before：表示在…之前。
例如：I didn’t know any English before I came here. 来这儿之前，我一点儿英语都不懂。
(5)if： 。
1)是否。
例如：He asked if I passed exam. 他问我是否通过了考试。
2)如；如果。
例如：If I go to the park tomorrow, would you like to come along 明天如果我去公园，你和我一起去吗
(6)since：
1)自从；自从…以来。
例如：Ten years have passed since I came here. 我在这里已经有十年了。
2)既然、由于。
例如：Since we have no money, we cannot buy it. 由于我们没钱，我们不能买它。
(7)than：比。
例如：I think I can do better than last year. 我想我可以做得比去年好。
(8)So…that：如此…以致。
例如：He worked so hard that he made great progress. 他工作得如此努力，以致取得了很大进步。
(9)though：虽然。
例如：Though he is in poor health, he works hard. 尽管他身体不好，但他工作仍很努力。
(10)till=until：直到。
例如：Let’s wait till the rain stops. 让我们等到雨停。
(11)when：当；当…时候。
例如：1 was reading when he came. 他来时，我正在读书。
(12)whether：是否；不管。
例如：Did you ask Kate whether she would go with us 你问过凯特她是否和我们一起去吗
(13)while：当…时候，表示时间对照关系。
例如：The young man stood quietly while the guards searched his clothes. 当士兵搜这个年轻人的衣服时，他站着一动不动。
考试指南：
历年真题：
1.
(A) 43. Either Bob or Peter_____ watching the 17th World Cup now.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
2.
(A) 24. --- It’s 9 o’clock. I’m afraid I have to leave, _____ I’ll be late for the plane. --- Have a nice trip.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
3.（A）39. ----Did you go to the school party last night
--- Yes, I did. ______.
So did Tim B. So Tim did C. Tim did so D. Tim went so
4.
（D）29. ----Do you know anything about Walt Disney
----Of course I do. He is famous as the creator of Mickey Mouse _____ he is also famous _____ creating some other cartoon characters.
but, as B. or, as C. so, for D. and, for
5.
（C）24. —Look! There lots of traffic in this city.
— we should be careful when we cross the streets.
A. is, But B. are, But C. is, So D. are, Or
6.
(C) 15.-David, turn off the TV_____ no one is watching it.
-But it______ off already! The music from the radio.
A. so that, has been turned B. when, has turned
C. if, has been turned D. because, has turned
7.
(C)10.—Do you know _________ buy the book Harry Potter
—The book is ________ popular that you can buy it at any bookshop.
where can I, so B. where can I, such
C. where I can, so D. where I can, such
8.
（D）12. –________ Rose ______ Jack watched Prince William’s wedding on TV yesterday.
–What a pity! They missed the exciting moment.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
9.
(C)14. –______ good time we had at the party last night!
–Yes. It was ______exciting party that I would never forget it.
A. What; so B. How; such C. What a; such an D. How a; so an
归纳总结：
中考考查了并列连词(如：either…or)连接两个主语时，谓语的单复数情况
中考考查了if\when 引导状语从句
中考考查了so（so that）引导结果状语从句
中考考查了so that, so…that和such…that的用法与区别
