阆中市部分学校2021-2022学年高二下学期6月第三次学检测
英语参考答案
一、听力
1-5 BBACC 6-10 CAABC 11-15 CABCA 16-20 BABAC
二、阅读理解
A 篇【答案】 21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的音乐节。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world.(名单上有世界各地歌迷的音乐节)”及下文介绍可知，本文主要介绍了四个音乐节，根据Field Day部分中的“January 1, 2022, Sydney(2022年，1月1日，悉尼)”可知，如果你想在一月份参加音乐节，你可以去悉尼参加Field Day，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据McDowell Mountain Music Festival部分中的“Since its founding in 2004, it is the only100% nonprofit (非营利的) music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community.(自2004年成立以来，它是唯一一个全部都是非盈利性的音乐节，旨在支持，娱乐和教育社区)”可知，McDowell Mountain音乐节是非营利性的，不是为了赚钱。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Envision Festival部分中的“At the same time, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.(与此同时，我们与自然的联系也将得到加强)”和Old Settler’s Music Festival部分中的“The festival is held in Tilmon, Texas at the height of the wild flower season.(这个节日是在野花盛开的季节，在德克萨斯州的蒂尔蒙举行的)”可知，Envision Festival和Old Settler’s Music Festival这两个音乐节都与自然相关。故选D。
B 篇【答案】 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了谷爱凌的一些个人经历，包括其学习经历、滑雪经历及代表中国队参加北京冬奥会并取得的骄人成绩。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019 she made the “quite difficult” decision to compete for China.(她在美国长大，现在仍然生活在美国，但在2019年6月，她做出了一个“相当艰难”的决定，为中国比赛。)”可知，谷爱凌决定为中国比赛。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段“It is reported that She scored 1, 580 points out of a maximum 1,600 in the SAT (美国大学人学考试), and has been offered a place at Stanford.(据报道，她在SAT考试中获得了1580分(满分1600分)，并被斯坦福大学录取。)”可知，谷爱凌成绩优异，是一个很聪明的学生；根据最后一段““My goal is to win Olympic gold.” she told the official Olympic website. “It’s the top achievement. And that would be rewarding for all the work that I’ve done to achieve greatness in the sport.”(“我的目标是赢得奥运金牌，”她告诉奥运会官方网站。“这是最高的成就。这将是对我在这项运动中取得伟大成就所做的所有工作的回报。”)”可知，谷爱凌以奥运金牌作为自己的目标，可推断她是一个有雄心有抱负的人，因此可用clever和 ambitious来描述谷爱凌。故选A。
26. 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Gu started on the snow at the age of 3, was competing in national competitions at 9 and won her first World Cup event at 15. She won two gold medals and a silver for China at the 2020 Youth Olympic Games in Lausanne, Switzerland. On Jan. 30th, 2021. Gu made her debut (首次亮相) at the X Games in Aspen, Colorado and won two golds and a bronze.(谷爱凌3岁就开始在雪地上比赛，9岁就开始参加全国比赛，15岁时首次赢得世界杯冠军。在瑞士洛桑举行的2020年青年奥运会上，她为中国赢得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌。2021年1月30日。在科罗拉多州阿斯彭举行的极限运动会上，谷首次亮相，并赢得了两枚金牌和一枚铜牌。)”可知本段主要介绍了谷爱凌作为自由式滑雪运动员所取得的成就，故选C。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Born in California and representing the United States before switching to China, teenager Gu Ailing will be most likely to be one of the faces of the 2022Beijing Winter Olympics.(谷爱凌出生在加州，在转投中国之前代表美国参赛，她最有可能成为2022年北京冬奥会的面孔之一。)”可知，文章主要介绍了在自由滑雪上极具天赋的选手谷爱凌，虽然生于美国长于美国，但是决定代表中国队参加比赛，并为中国队取得了许多骄人的成绩，文章侧重的是从谷爱凌作为中国自由滑雪选手这个身份出发来介绍她的，所以D选项“谷爱凌——一个极具天赋的中国自由滑雪者”概括了文章的主要内容，适合作为标题。故选D。
C 篇【答案】 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者以幽默的口吻介绍了中国人买西瓜时爱敲西瓜的习惯以及由此引发的微博热议，并给出了一些挑选西瓜的建议。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“It all began when a Chinese social media user posted the picture of a sign in an Italian supermarket asking customers not to knock on the watermelons.(这一切始于一名中国社交媒体用户发布了一张照片，照片中，一家意大利超市贴出告示，要求顾客不要敲西瓜)”可知，意大利超市贴出告示不让人们敲西瓜这样一张照片，引发了这场激烈的讨论。故选C。
29．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Of course if all these fail, you could always, knock and wait for a reply.(当然，如果所有这些都不管用，你可以一直敲西瓜，等待西瓜回复你)”可推知，作者的写作方式是幽默的。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据最后四段“Feel the weight of the melon. The heavier, the better. Press on the watermelon. It should feel firm and if it springs back, it’s ready to eat. Look at the markings on the melon. A yellow patch on one end indicates it’s ready. Of course if all these fail, you could always, knock and wait for a reply.(感受西瓜的重量。越重越好。压一下西瓜。摸起来很结实，如果弹回来，西瓜就可以吃了。看看瓜上的标记。一端的黄色标志表示西瓜已经熟了。当然，如果这些都不管用，你可以敲西瓜，等待西瓜回复)”可知，作者推荐了三种鉴别西瓜的方法。最后一段是一句玩笑话，并不是一种真正的方法。故选D。
31．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“How do you know if a watermelon is perfectly ripe Well, one theory is that if you knock hard on the outside, the sound you hear will help determine if it’s ready to eat. That theory led to a huge online debate in China about what kind of people tend to engage in the art of “watermelon knocking”.(你怎么知道西瓜熟了没有？有一种说法是，如果你用力敲外面，你听到的声音会决定它是否可以吃了。这一理论在中国引发了一场大规模的网络辩论，争论的焦点是究竟什么样的人才会喜欢“敲西瓜”的艺术)”和倒数第四，倒数第三和倒数第二段“Feel the weight of the melon. The heavier, the better. Press on the watermelon. It should feel firm and if it springs back, it's ready to eat. Look at the markings on the melon. A yellow patch on one end indicates it's ready.(感受西瓜的重量。越重越好。压一下西瓜。摸起来很结实，如果弹回来，西瓜就可以吃了。看看瓜上的标记。一端的黄色标志表示西瓜已经熟了)”可知，作者通过讲述敲西瓜能辨认西瓜是否熟了这一理论引起了人们热议，进而作者给出了鉴别西瓜是否成熟的可行建议。所以文章的主要目的是通过讲述故事给我们提供一些切实可行的建议，故选B。
D 篇【答案】 32. D 33. C 34.C 35. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服，汉族的传统服装，近年来又卷土重来。为了满足当今年轻人的不同口味，卖家们正在给这种古装加上别出心裁的色彩，汉服款式增加。对此，不同的人持有不同的看法。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“To satisfy the diverse tastes of today’s youth, sellers are putting a fancy spin on this ancient costume.(为了满足当今年轻人的不同口味，卖家们正在给这种古装加上别出心裁的色彩。)”和第二段“Certain hanfu have a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders are stamped into the cloth. Modern material like chiffon (薄绸) is also widely used in hanfu, while paillettes (亮片) have been added to the surface of the dress.(某些汉服具有多彩的反光效果，因为闪亮的装饰粉末被印在布料上。像雪纺这样的现代材料也广泛应用于汉服，而亮片被添加到服装的表面。)”可知，作为传统服饰的汉服，已经具备了现代元素。D选项“It keeps pace with the times.(它与时俱进)”符合文意，故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据第三段的中心句“Although the young fans of hanfu generally agree there’s no need to strictly follow the ancient rules, their opinions differ significantly.(尽管年轻的汉服爱好者普遍认为没有必要严格遵循古代的规则，但他们的观点却大相径庭。)”可知，关于汉服的风格，人们的观点大不相同，并以Qing Zhi 和Dafan为例，进行阐释。C选项“The debate over hanfu’s evolution(关于汉服演变的争论)”符合文意，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据五段“In Wu’s view, hanfu should be properly combined with modern living. For example, special occasions like festivals and weddings are good occasions for wearing hanfu.(汉服应该与现代生活相结合。比如像节日、婚礼这样的特殊场合，就是穿汉服的好场合。)”可知，她认为在重要的场合，汉服是一个很好的选择。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第六段“I think people dressing in hanfu can have their own choices, whether sticking to the very traditional style, or whether having them modernized,” she said. “Both sides are OK, or there may even be a third side that introduces some modern elements, or some Western elements into hanfu. I’m totally fine with that. I only hope that there won’t be any disputes(争论), and there will be respect toward each party.(我认为穿汉服的人可以有自己的选择，无论是坚持非常传统的风格，还是现代风格。都可以，甚至可能有第三面引入一些现代元素，或者一些西方元素融入汉服。我完全没意见。只希望不要有什么纠纷，对每个人都会有尊重)”可知，他认为不同形式风格的汉服应该和谐共存。故选A。
七选五【答案】 36---40 FADGC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了使你在上学日的早晨能不手忙脚乱地出门的几条建议。
36．上文“Are you always late for school because you can’t wake up at the right time (因为你不能在正确的时间起床，你上学总是迟到是吗？)”，F项“Or are you always rushing into getting ready in the school morning (后者，你总是在要上学的早上匆匆忙忙地准备？)”，下文“Don’t worry. Here are some ways to help you have a great morning routine. (别担心。这里有一些方法可以帮助你拥有一个美好的早晨。)”可推测，F项与上句为选择关系，此处的两个问题，都是描述在上学日的早上可能会出现的一些不好的状况，引出本文话题，下文说明文章意图：“关于如何拥有一个美好的早晨”，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选F项。
37．此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。下文“Put all of your books, papers and other school requirements inside your schoolbag the night before. Watch the weather forecast to see what you should wear the next day. (前一天晚上把你所有的书、纸和其他学校要求的东西放进书包里。看看天气预报，看看你第二天应该穿什么。)”可知，如果第二天要上学，晚上要准备好学习用品，并根据天气预报确定第二天的服装，A项“Prepare everything in advance.(提前准备好一切)”，下文内容都是围绕此句展开的。故选A项。
38．上文“Make sure you wake up at an early hour. Wake up at least thirty minutes or earlier before the school starts. (一定要早起。至少在上学前三十分钟或更早起床。)”，D项“Only in this way can you have plenty of time to get ready. (只有这样，你才能有足够的时间准备。)”，D项中的this way，指代上文的Wake up at least thirty minutes or earlier，D项解释了早起的目的。故选D项。
39．此空设于段尾，上文“If you want, take a quick shower. (如果你想的话，快速地洗个澡。)”，G项“It will make you smell and feel better throughout the whole day. (它会让你一整天都闻起来更香，感觉更好)”，G项的it指代上文提到的take a quick shower。故选G项。
40．此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。本段中心句为“Have a quick breakfast available. (准备一份快速早餐。)”。上一句“Make sure you like what you have for breakfast (确保你喜欢你早餐吃的东西。)”，C项“But always remember that any breakfast is better than none. (但永远记住，有早餐总比没有好)”。前一句指出要确保你喜欢你的早餐，C项则说明，就算这早餐你不爱吃，有总比没有好，C项与上一句为转折关系。故选C项。
三、完形填空
41-45 DCCAB 46-50 CBBAD 51-55 AADBD 56-60 BCCDA
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了心理学教授通过一杯水告诉学生们：生活中的压力和担忧就像这杯水。想一会儿，什么也不会发生。再多想一会儿，你就会开始有点疼了。整天想着它们，你会感到特别的麻木和麻痹——在你放下它们之前不能做任何事，建议要学会释放压力。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我们学校邀请了一位心理学教授，在一个坐满学生的礼堂里教授压力管理原则。A. physics物理；B. literature文学；C. chemistry化学；D. psychology心理学。根据后文“teaching stress management principles”可知教授压力管理原则的是心理学教授。故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我们学校邀请了一位心理学教授，在一个坐满学生的礼堂里教授压力管理原则。A. connected连接；B. decorated装饰；C. filled装满；D. compared比较。根据后文“with students”指礼堂里坐满了学生，应用be filled with。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她端起一杯水时，我们每个人都以为自己会被问到“杯子半空还是半满”的典型问题。A. took拿出；B. pointed指出；C. raised提高，端起；D. drank喝。根据后文“a glass of water”以及“I’m holding”指教授端起一杯水。故选C。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她端起一杯水时，我们每个人都以为自己会被问到“杯子半空还是半满”的典型问题。A. typical典型的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. interesting有趣的；D. personal个人的。根据后文““glass half-empty or glass half-full” question.”可知大家以为教授会问“杯子半空还是半满”的典型问题。故选A。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她面带微笑问道：“我举着的这杯水有多重？”A. Therefore因此；B. Instead相反；C. Then然后；D. Besides此外。根据下文“All of us shouted out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple of pounds”可知教授没有问那个典型问题，相反她问水有多重。故选B。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她面带微笑问道：“我举着的这杯水有多重？”A. clean干净的；B. thin瘦的；C. heavy重的；D. large大的。根据后文“All of us shouted out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple of pounds.”大家猜测水的重量可知问的是水有多重。故选C。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这要看我拿多久了。A. happens to碰巧；B. depends on取决于；C. contributes to有助于；D. agrees on同意。根据后文“If I hold it for a minute or two, it’s fairly light.”可知水有多重取决于拿的时间。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我一直拿着它一个小时，它的重量可能会让我的胳膊有点疼。A. bend弯曲；B. ache疼痛；C. sour酸；D. injure受伤。呼应后文“Think about them a bit longer and you begin to ache a little.”指拿着它一个小时，它的重量可能会让胳膊有点疼。故选B。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我连续举一天，我的手臂可能会抽筋，感觉完全麻木和麻痹，迫使我把杯子掉到地上。A. completely完全地；B. surprisingly惊人地；C. slightly稍微地；D. regularly定期地。根据上文“If I hold it for a day straight”可知把杯子举一天，手臂会完全麻木。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我连续举一天，我的手臂可能会抽筋，感觉完全麻木和麻痹，迫使我把杯子掉到地上。A. inviting邀请；B. joining加入；C. turning转弯；D. forcing迫使。手臂因为麻木被迫把杯子掉到地上。故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每种情况下，杯子的重量都没有变化，但我拿得越久，就觉得它越重。A. weight重量；B. appearance外貌；C. shape形状；D. size尺寸。根据后文“of the glass doesn’t change”可知不变的是杯子的重量。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：全班都点头表示同意，她接着说：“你们生活中的压力和担忧就像这杯水。”A. nodded点头；B. hung悬挂；C. shook摇动；D. lifted举起。根据后文“our heads in agreement”可知全班都点头表示同意，故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：全班都点头表示同意，她接着说：“你们生活中的压力和担忧就像这杯水。”A. joys快乐；B. thrills兴奋；C. laughs笑；D. stresses压力。呼应上文“teaching stress management”教授把压力比作这杯水。故选D。
54．考查不定代词辨析。句意：想一会儿什么都不会发生。A. everything一切；B. nothing没有什么；C. anything任何事；D. something某事。根据上文“Think about them for a while and”可知思考这些压力一会儿，不会发生什么事情。故选B。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整天想着它们，你会感到特别的麻木和麻痹——什么都做不了，直到放下它们。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. competent能干的；C. nervous紧张的；D. incapable不能的。根据上文“you will feel specially numb and paralyzed”可知整天想着这些压力，什么都做不了。故选D。
56．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：整天想着它们，你会感到特别的麻木和麻痹——什么都做不了，直到放下它们。A. since自从；B. until直到；C. if如果；D. after在……之后。结合句意，此处指你什么都做不了，直到你放下了压力，故用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
57．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：重要的是要记住释放你的压力和担忧。A. fall back on退到；B. keep in mind记住；C. let go of释放；D. take part in加入。根据后文“No matter what happens during the day, as early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down.(不管白天发生了什么，晚上越早越好，放下你所有的负担)”可知，此处指释放你的压力和担忧。故选C。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要带着它们度过漫漫长夜，直到第二天。A. enjoy欣赏；B. forget忘记；C. carry搬运，携带；D. avoid避免。根据上文“No matter what happens during the day, as early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down.(不管白天发生了什么，晚上越早越好，放下你所有的负担)”可知，强调不要带着压力过夜，故选C。
59．考查短语和名词辨析。句意：如果你仍然感到昨天压力的重量，这是一个强烈的信号，是时候放下杯子了。A. last year’s去年的；B. this year’s今年的；C. today’s今天的；D. yesterday’s昨天的。根据上文“into the next day with you”可知，不要带着压力过夜，即此处指感受到的是昨天的压力，故选D。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你仍然感到昨天压力的重量，这是一个强烈的信号，是时候放下杯子了。A. glass杯子；B. duty义务；C. ability能力；D. attempt尝试。根据上文内容可知，教授把压力比作装着水的杯子，所以这里用放下杯子指代释放压力。故选A。
四、语法填空
61．was inspired 62．working 63．Born 64．actively 65．to apply 66．which 67．a 68．in 69．experiments 70．confident
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了首位进行太空行走的女性宇航员王亚平的故事。
61．考查时态语态。句意：王亚平成为一名宇航员的梦想是受到杨利伟2003年太空飞行的启发。根据句子结构分析可知，此处缺少谓语，因为主语Wang’s dream 与谓语动词inspire是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态，根据时间状语2003可知时态为一般过去时，因此需使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was inspired。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：当时还是一名战斗机飞行员的王亚平在想：我们国家什么时候会有第一位女性宇航员？根据句子结构分析可知，句子的谓语为thought，因此此处work为非谓语动词，作状语，因为与句子主语Wang是主动关系，因此需使用现在分词的主动形式。故填working。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：王亚平于1980年出生在山东烟台的一个小村庄。根据句子结构分析可知，句子谓语为has been，因此bear为非谓语作状语，因与句子主语wang是被动关系，因此需使用过去分词的形式。故填born。
64．考查副词。句意：她从小学开始就积极参加长跑。根据动词participating可知，此处需要使用副词修饰该动词，故填actively。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：王亚平，在1997年还是一个高中学生，当时她就受同学鼓励去招聘飞行员。根据句子结构分析可知，句子谓语为was encouraged，因此apply为非谓语作状语表目的，与句子主语wang是主动关系，因此需使用不定式的主动形式。故填to apply。
66．考查定语从句。句意：第一年，王亚平在高重力训练中没有达到最高水平，在这个训练中，她必须承受8倍的重力。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为连词引导定语从句，修饰先行词training，从句中缺少during后的宾语，因此需使用关系代词which，故填which。
67．考查冠词。句意：2020年，中国航空航天、艺术、建筑、音乐专业的大学生团队将宇宙射线转化为音乐。根据名词team可知，单数可数名词前需要使用冠词a，故填a。
68．考查介词。句意：2020年，中国航空航天、艺术、建筑、音乐专业的大学生团队将宇宙射线转化为音乐。根据句意及名词aerospace, art, architecture and music可知，在学科前需要使用介词in。表示在某一领域或学科。故填in。
69．考查名词。句意：在接下来的几个月里，王亚平和她的队友们将进行科学实验和太空行走。根据形容词scientific可知，这里需要名词被scientific修饰，因为wang和队友开展的实验不止一个，因此需要使用复数名词。故填experiments。
70．考查形容词。句意：王亚平有信心他们能成功地完成这项任务。根据is可知，此处需要使用形容词做表语，修饰wang。故填confident。
五、短文改错
71.of →to 72.kind →kinds 73.builds →build
74.safe →safer 75.consider →considering 76.Beside →Besides
77.attention后加to 78.去掉as
79.difficult → difficulty 80.huge →hugely
【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了散步这种锻炼方式的好处及注意事项。
71.考查介词。句意：众所周知，散步是一种很好的锻炼方式，对我们的健康有益。表示“对……有益处”，应用be beneficial to，固定搭配。故of改为to。
72.考查名词的数。句意：它不仅可以降低患多种疾病的风险，而且可以增强骨骼。many修饰可数名词的复数形式。故将kind改为kinds。
73.考查谓语动词。句意：它不仅可以降低患多种疾病的风险,而且可以增强骨骼。 not only...but also“不仅……而且……”，连接并列的谓语动词，情态动词can后面接动词原形，build应与动词reduce一致，故将builds改为build。
74.考查比较级。句意：它比许多其他锻炼方式都安全，特别是对老年人，不用考虑规则很容易做到。连词than用于比较级句式，故将safe改为safer。
75.考查动名词。句意：它比许多其他锻炼方式都安全，特别是对老年人，不用考虑规则很容易做到。介词without后面接名词或动名词作宾语，故将consider改为considering。
76.考查副词。句意：此外，散步还可以帮助我们减肥。beside是介词，意思是“在旁边”；此处表示“此外”，应为副词besides。故将Beside改为Besides。
77.考查动词短语。句意：散步时要注意什么？疑问代词What作动词短语pay attention to的宾语，介词to不可省略。故在attention后加to。
78.考查状语从句的引导词。句意：首先，要穿宽松的衣服和好的鞋子，这样我们才能放松。so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”，故去掉as。
79.考查名词。句意：第二，我们应该走得足够快，快到使我们呼吸困难，但仍然能够说话。介词with后面接名词或动名词作宾语。故将difficult改为difficulty。
80.考查副词。句意：第三，走路时手臂要自由活动，这是非常重要的。此处作状语修饰形容词important，应用副词hugely。故huge改为hugely。
六、作文
Dear Betty,
I sincerely invite you to attend an on-site lecture concerning one of the most-watched fitness routines to be held next Saturday, aimed at strengthening students’ bodies and raising health awareness.
Scheduled at 9:30 a.m., the lecture is mainly about how to exercise and dance to upbeat songs and to show their moves. The fitness routines are set to A Herbalist’s Manual from Jay Chou, a singer and fitness trainer. Liu will teach how to keep fit and develop a good lifestyle as he did on TikTok.
Looking forward to your participation!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国的交换生Betty写封电子邮件，邀请他参加歌手兼健身教练刘畊宏（Jay Chou）开展的一次关于他非常受欢迎的健身操（fitness routines）《本草纲目》（A Herbalist’s Manual）的网络讲座。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely 健身：fitness→bodybuilding
增强：strengthen→build up 保持健康：keep fit→keep healthy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I sincerely invite you to attend an on-site lecture concerning one of the most-watched fitness routines to be held next Saturday, aimed at strengthening students’ bodies and raising health awareness.
拓展句：I sincerely invite you to attend an on-site lecture concerning one of the most-watched fitness routines to be held next Saturday, whose aim is to strengthen students’ bodies and raise health awareness.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I sincerely invite you to attend an on-site lecture concerning one of the most-watched fitness routines to be held next Saturday, aimed at strengthening students’ bodies and raising health awareness. (运用了动词不定式作后置定语)
【高分句型2】Liu will teach how to keep fit and develop a good lifestyle as he did on TikTok. (运用了as引导的方式状语从句)阆中市部分学校2021-2022学年高二下学期6月第三次学检测
英 语 试 题
（满分：150分 时间：120分钟 ）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1. Who gave the woman the dress
A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her husband.
( )2. Where does the cat usually stay
A. In a tree. B. In a basket. C. In the kitchen.
( )3. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. See another doctor. B. Come another day. C. Wait for Dr. Block.
( )4. What concerns the woman most in finding a new house
A. The view. B. The price. C. The size.
( )5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Waiter and customer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
( )6. What is the woman’s great news
A. She lost weight successfully.
B. She is going on holiday.
C. She passed an exam.
( )7. Who does the woman plan to call
A. Her parents. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
( )8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Good manners. B. Eating habits. C. Educational differences.
( )9. Where does the woman probably come from
A. Britain. B. China. C. Japan.
( )10. How does the woman sound in the end
A. Sorry. B. Pleased. C. Surprised.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
( )11. What was Tony like before
A. He was strong. B. He was heavy. C. He was thin.
( )12. How often does Melissa go to the gym
A. Never. B. Every day. C. Once a week.
( )13. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At Sarah’s house. B. At a restaurant. C. At a gym.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
( )14. What position is the woman interviewing for
A. Marketing assistant. B. Marketing director. C. Marketing manager.
( )15. Why does the man want to change his job
A. He wants to study for a degree.
B. He doesn’t like his co-workers.
C. He wants a pay raise.
( )16. What will the man probably do next
A. Go home. B. Wait outside. C. Introduce himself.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
( )17. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Builders.
( )18. When will the new building probably be finished
A. In May. B. In August. C. In December.
( )19. What can be seen in the new library
A. Pictures. B. New books. C. A new school flag.
( )20. What prize will the winner get
A. A book. B. A holiday. C. A camera.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
A music festival, which is often presented with a main idea, is a community event mainly about live performances of singing and instrument playing. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favourite now!
Field Day
January 1, 2022, Sydney
Field Day means New Year’s Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city’s original outdoor party, it’s a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun-filled first day of the year. There’s an air of hope and active energy on a perfect summer’s day.
Envision Festival
February 21-26,2022 , Uvita
The Envision Festival is an annual event in Costa Rica that wants to provide a chance for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practise art, music and dance performances. At the same time, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.
McDowell Mountain Music Festival
March 2-4, 2022, Phoenix
The McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix’s musical celebration of community culture. Since its founding in 2004, it is the only 100% nonprofit(非营利的) music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture.
Old Settler’s Music Festival
April 19-22, 2022, Tilmon
The Old Settler’s Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in Tilmon, Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler’s Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family.
( )21．Which city should you go to if you intend to participate in a music festival in January
A．Sydney. B．Uvita. C．Phoenix. D．Tilmon.
( )22．What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival
A．It encourages people to receive education.
B．It is not held to make money.
C．It provides a chance for friends to meet each other.
D．It focuses on culture spread.
( )23．Which festivals are connected with nature
A．Field Day and Envision Festival.
B．Envision Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival
C．Old Settler’s Music Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival.
D．Envision Festival and Old Settler’s Music Festival.
B
Born in California and representing the United States before switching to China, teenager Gu Ailing will be most likely to be one of the faces of the 2022Beijing Winter Olympics.
The 17-year-old is a freeskier (自由式滑雪运动员) and grade-A student with an American father and Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019 she made the “quite difficult” decision to compete for China. She wrote on Instagram that she was “proud of my heritage and equally proud of my American upbringings ”.
As for the decision to compete on behalf of China, she said it is “valuable opportunity to help inspire millions of young people in China where my mom was born.”
Gu graduated from a San Francisco high school last year and is focusing on her Beijing 2022 training. It is reported that She scored 1, 580 points out of a maximum 1,600 in the SAT (美国大学入学考试), and has been offered a place at Stanford.
Gu started on the snow at the age of 3, was competing in national competitions at 9 and won her first World Cup event at 15. She won two gold medals and a silver for China at the 2020 Youth Olympic Games in Lausanne, Switzerland. On Jan. 30th, 2021. Gu made her debut (首次亮相) at the X Games in Aspen, Colorado and won two golds and a bronze.
“My goal is to win Olympic gold.” she told the official Olympic website. “It’s the top achievement. And that would be rewarding for all the work that I’ve done to achieve greatness in the sport.”
( )24．What do we know about Gu Ailing
A．She grew up in China. B．She decided to compete for China.
C．She will graduate from a high school. D．She is an average student.
( )25．Which of the following words can best describe Gu Ailing
A．Clever and ambitious. B．Modest and hard-working.
C．Helpful and knowledgeable. D．Creative and confident.
( )26．What’s the main idea of the fifth paragraph
A．Gu Ailing won her first World Cup event at 15.
B．Gu Ailing’s training when she was young.
C．Gu Ailing’s achievements as a freeskier.
D．Gu Ailing learned to do snow sports in China.
( )27．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Gu Ailing—An American Freeskie
B．Gu Ailing—A Stanford Graduate
C．Gu Ailing—An Olympic Champion
D．Gu Ailing—A talented Chinese Freeskier
C
How do you make sure whether a watermelon is perfectly ripe Well, one theory is that if you knock hard on the outside, the sound you hear will help determine if it’s ready to eat. That theory led to a huge online debate in China about what kind of people tend to engage in the art of “watermelon knocking”.
The discussion, which thousands of people contributed to on the Chinese micro-blogging site Sina Weibo, was kicked off by an unknown event thousands of miles away in Italy.
It all began when a Chinese social media user posted the picture of a sign in an Italian supermarket asking customers not to knock on the watermelons. The sign was stuck in a full box of watermelons which read, “Please stop knocking on the watermelons. They will not respond to it!”
There was no indication that the supermarket was targeting this message at customers with Chinese heritage. The sign was in Italian, not Mandarin. But somehow it was taken as an attack on a practice which some Chinese observers regarded as being unique to their national customs.
Many shared jokes aimed at the supermarket sign.
Online users are keen to show they know better, especially on the subject of watermelons.
A quick online search will reveal that Chinese social media users are not alone in their thinking. Watermelon knocking and listening for a hollow sound is indeed a nearly universal concept. It even appears in films. The popular Russian cartoon, Nu, pogodi!, includes watermelon knocking as part of an episode.
There are no absolute guarantees about what to do when it comes to choosing fruit. But at the risk of causing an international diplomatic incident we would suggest some common ground about what to look for to choose the perfect watermelon.
Feel the weight of the melon. The heavier, the better.
Press on the watermelon. It should feel firm and if it springs back, it’s ready to eat.
Look at the markings on the melon. A yellow patch on one end indicates it’s ready.
Of course if all these fail, you could always, knock and wait for a reply.
( )28．What was the cause of the heated discussion
A．Whether the watermelon is ripe.
B．The art of watermelon knocking.
C．The picture of a sign in an Italian supermarket.
D．The traditional Italian customs in the supermarket.
( )29．The author writes the article in a(n) ________ way.
A．serious B．approving C．critical D．humorous
( )30．Which method of selecting watermelon is not suggested by the author in the text
A．Pressing B．Observing markings
C．Feeling the weight D．Waiting for a response
( )31．What is the purpose of this text
A．To present a research result.
B．To give practical advice by telling a story.
C．To introduce the traditional customs of Italy.
D．To bring up an international diplomatic incident.
D
Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han , has made a comeback in recent years. The hanfu boom has seen an increase in available styles. To satisfy the diverse tastes of today’s youth, sellers are putting a fancy spin on this ancient costume.
Certain hanfu have a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders are stamped into the cloth. Modern material like chiffon (薄绸) is also widely used in hanfu, while paillettes (亮片) have been added to the surface of the dress.
Although the young fans of hanfu generally agree there’s no need to strictly follow the ancient rules, their opinions differ significantly. Qing Zhi, a university student, said hanfu is only a kind of clothing. She can match hanfu from different dynasties together, or with modern clothing, according to her own preferences. However, the form of each piece of hanfu she wears must be in accordance with history. Dafan, 24, sees it differently. She said clothing with fancy and exaggerated modern decorations can’t be seen as hanfu at all.
Meanwhile, fans disagree on how often one should wear the clothing. Qingzhi wears hanfu every day, while Wu Yue, another hanfu fan, said the clothing should not be worn daily.
In Wu’s view, hanfu should be properly combined with modern living. For example, special occasions like festivals and weddings are good occasions for wearing hanfu. “Only with functions can hanfu really have vitality.” she said.
Han Hua, a fellow from Chongyang Research Institute for Financial Studies at Renmin University of China, views the evolution of hanfu as natural. “I think people dressing in hanfu can have their own choices, whether sticking to the very traditional style, or whether having them modernized,” she said. “Both sides are OK, or there may even be a third side that introduces some modern elements, or some Western elements into hanfu. I’m totally fine with that. I only hope that there won’t be any disputes(争论), and there will be respect toward each party.”
( )32．What do we know about hanfu from the first two paragraphs
A．It’s delicate and comfortable. B．Its production follows strict rules.
C．It appeals to people of different ages. D．It keeps pace with the times.
( )33．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The history of hanfu.
B．Rules of matching hanfu.
C．The debate over hanfu’s evolution
D．Different views on the popularity of hanfu.
( )34．What does Wu Yue think of hanfu
A．It doesn’t match modern living.
B．It is sensible for people to wear it daily.
C．It is a good choice for important occasions.
D．Modern decorations give it more vitality.
( )35．What can we infer from Han Hua’s words
A．Diverse forms of hanfu should harmoniously coexist.
B．It is hard to predict the evolution of hanfu.
C．Hanfu is a mean of passing on traditional Chinese culture.
D．Adding Western elements to hanfu can help spread it worldwide.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you always late for school because you can’t wake up at the right time
36 Don’t worry. Here are some ways to help you have a great morning routine.
37 Put all of your books, papers and other school requirements inside your schoolbag the night before. Watch the weather forecast to see what you should wear the next day.
Make sure you wake up at an early hour. Wake up at least thirty minutes or earlier before the school starts. 38 It’s also helpful to use an alarm clock to help you wake up. Don’t set your alarm too late. And remember not to set your alarm too early just to give yourself an excuse to hit the snooze button.
Go straight to the bathroom to brush your teeth and wash your face. This is a good start for keeping nice and clean during the school day. If you want, take a quick shower. 39
Have a quick breakfast available. Make sure you like what you have for breakfast. 40
If you don’t have enough time to prepare, choosing bread, eggs, yogurt, and fruit as your breakfast is also a good idea. It won’t take you much time to make such a nutritious breakfast.
A．Prepare everything in advance.
B．Make sure you get at least 8 hours of sleep.
C．But always remember that any breakfast is better than none.
D．Only in this way can you have plenty of time to get ready.
E．Do you always have a great morning routine before school
F．Or are you always rushing into getting ready in the school morning
G．It will make you smell and feel better throughout the whole day.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People may misunderstand what they used to be familiar with. I remembered a 41
professor was invited to our school, teaching stress management principles in a school hall
42 with students.
As she 43 a glass of water, every one of us expected we’d be asked the 44
“glass half—empty or glass half—full” question. 45 , with a smile on her face, the professor asked, “How 46 is this glass of water I’m holding ”
All of us shouted out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple of pounds.
She replied, “From my perspective, the absolute weight of this glass doesn’t matter. It all
47 how I hold it. If I hold it for a minute or two, it’s fairly light. If I hold it for an hour straight, its weigh might make my arm 48 a little. If I hold it for a day straight, my arm will likely cramp up and feel 49 numb and paralyzed (无法动弹的), 50 me to drop the glass to the floor. In each case, the 51 of the glass doesn’t change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it feels to me.”
As the whole class 52 our heads in agreement, she continued, “Your 53 and worries in life are very much like this glass of water. Think about them for a while and
54 happens. Think about them a bit longer and you begin to ache a little. Think about them all day long, and you will feel specially numb and paralyzed— 55 of doing anything else 56 you drop them.”
It’s important to remember to 57 your stresses and worries. No matter what happens during the day, as early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Don’t
58 them through the night and into the next day with you. If you still feel the weight of
59 stress, it’s a strong sign that it’s time to put the 60 down.
( )41．A．physics B．literature C．chemistry D．psychology
( )42．A．connected B．decorated C．filled D．compared
( )43．A．took B．pointed C．raised D．drank
( )44．A．typical B．meaningful C．Interesting D．personal
( )45．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Then D．Besides
( )46．A．clean B．thin C．heavy D．large
( )47．A．happens to B．depends on C．contributes to D．agrees on
( )48．A．bend B．ache C．sour D．injure
( )49．A．completely B．surprisingly C．slightly D．regularly
( )50．A．inviting B．joining C．turning D．forcing
( )51．A．weight B．appearance C．Shape D．size
( )52．A．nodded B．hung C．shook D．lifted
( )53．A．joys B．thrills C．laughs D．stresses
( )54．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
( )55．A．ashamed B．competent C．nervous D．incapable
( )56．A．since B．until C．if D．after
( )57．A．fall back on B．keep in mind C．let go of D．take part in
( )58．A．enjoy B．forget C．carry D．avoid
( )59．A．last year’s B．this year’s C．today’s D．yesterday’s
( )60．A．glass B．duty C．ability D．attempt
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Yaping has become the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk. Wang’s dream of becoming an astronaut 61 (inspire) by Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight. “Now China has its first man in space. When will our country have its first woman ” thought Wang,
62 (work) then as a fighter pilot.
63 (bear) in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980, Wang has been 64 (active) participating in long-distance running since primary school. In 1997, Wang, a high school student, was encouraged 65 (apply) for the pilot recruitment (征募) program by her classmates. Given her strong build and ability to stay calm under pressure, Wang passed all tests.
In 2010, Wang became an astronaut. However, the joy of being selected did not last long as the cruel training began. In the first year, Wang could not get the top level in the high-G training, during 66 she had to stand eight times the force of gravity. Wang improved her performance by doing extra strength exercises every day. At last, Wang realized her space dream in 2013 as part of the Shenzhou-10 mission. During her mission, Wang taught China’s first live physics lesson from space. In 2020, 67 team of Chinese university students majoring 68 aerospace, art, architecture and music translated cosmic ( 宇宙的) rays into music. They said they had watched Wang’s live space lecture when they were teenagers.
During the next few months, Wang and her teammates will carry out scientific 69
(experiment) and do spacewalks. Wang is 70 (confidence) that they will complete this mission successfully.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As we all know, walking is a good way of exercising and is beneficial of our health. It can not only reduce the risk of many kind of diseases but also builds up the bones. It’s safe than many other ways of exercising, especially for the elderly and it’s easy to do without consider rules. Beside, walking can also help us lose weight. What should we pay attention during the walk First, we should wear loose clothes and good shoes so as that we can relax. Second, we should walk fast enough to cause us to breathe with difficult but still be able to talk. Third, it’s huge important to walk with our arms moving freely. Most importantly, we should do it every day.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你校为了增强学生体质，提升锻炼意识，将邀请歌手兼健身教练刘畊宏（Jay Chou）开展一次关于他非常受欢迎的健身操（fitness routines）《本草纲目》（A Herbalist’s Manual）的网络讲座，请你写封电子邮件给美国的交换生Betty，内容包括：
1、邀请她参加讲座。2、告知讲座的时间及登录方式。3、讲座内容。
注意：1、写作词数在100词左右；2、可以适当增加细节使行文流畅。
Dear Betty,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
