《中考英语专题复习——动词》导学案

《中考英语专题复习——动词》导学案
设计：陈店中学 杨朝华
一、准备练习：
Please translate these sentences into English .
1、放学后我们经常打篮球.（昨天/ 明天/ 现在/那刻）
2、我们一直在打篮球，已有3年了。
3、在离开学校前，我打了篮球。
二、知识点归纳
1、动词的时态 ：在英语中，由于谓语动作发生的时间不同，或表达不同时间存在的状态，谓语动词都要发生相应的变化。这些动词的变化形式就叫做动词的时态。
2、初中阶段常见的动词时态形式及结构：
类型 结构及标志词
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
一般将来时
现在完成进行时
三、巩固练习
A、分项练习：
（一）一般现在时
(一)．选择：
1.They often ____a car to the farm . 　　　　A. drives B. drive C. drived
2. Uncle Wang always _____ some stamps . 　　A. collect B. collects C. to collect
3. We usually ___ basketball in the afternoon.　　　　 A. plays B. will play C. play
4. His uncle ______ to work by bus every day.　　 A. go B. goes C. Went
(二)．纠错：
5. —Do you know when the World Cup begins next week
—Next Friday. When it began , I’ll ring you.
6. I will let you know about it as soon as I got the news.
7. Shall we go to the Sand Lake tomorrow —Yes. We go unless it rains heavily.
(三)．用所给动词适当形式填空.
8. He said the earth _________ round. ( be )
9. The teacher told us the earth ______ (move) around the sun and light_ ______ (travel) faster than sound
10. He asked if I ____ (be) good at English.
11.Kate says Jim ____（go) to a movie last night.
(四)．选择：
1.　My plane ______________ at 11 a.m. tomorrow A. leaves B left C . will leave
2. School _________ the day after tomorrow.　　　 A. will begin B .is beginning C. begins
（二）一般过去时
选择：
1. --- When ______ you_____ the museum --- Last Sunday.　A. do…visit B. did… visit C. have…visit
2. My aunt___ back from Shanghai two days ago .　　 A. will come B. goes C. came
3. She told me that she ______ our factory .　　　 A. will visit B. visits C. visited
4. —These farmers have been to the United States. 　　—Really When _____ there
A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go
5. —Jim is not coming tonight. —But he _______　　　 A. promises B. promised C. will promise
（三）现在进行时
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. --- Where is Mike ---Look! He is over there. He _________ his car. (wash)
2. Listen ! Mr. Wang__________ a song with Mike. (sing)
3. Where is James He _________ with his brother. (run)
4. He ________ his homework now. (do)
5. Mr. Smith _________ short stories, but he ___________ a TV play at present.(write)
（四）过去进行时
选择：
1.The last time I __ Jane ,she __ cotton in the fields. 　
　　 A. see, was picking B. saw, picked C. saw, was picking
2. I don ' t think Jim saw me, he __ into space. 　A. just stared B. was just staring 　　C. has just stared
3. I first met Lisa three years ago, She ___ at a radio shop at that time.
　　A. has worked B. was working 　　C. had been working
4.What ___ at this time yesterday　 A. are you doing B. were you doing C. did you do D. do you do.
（五）一般将来时
选择：
1.—Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. —Really Where _____ he _____ 　A. does; go B. will; go C. did; go
2. —Shall we go to the Sand Lake tomorrow 　 —Yes. We ____ unless it rains heavily.
A. will go B. went C. goes
3.Jimmy ____ for a holiday next week.　　A. is leaving B. leaves C. left
4.I __ to the cinema. I __there every Sunday.　A. go . go B. am going, go C. go. am going
5.They _____ give me a ticket tomorrow. 　　 A. will B. will going to C. don’t
6. ____ you go to have a picnic next Sunday 　　A. Did B. Will C. Do
7. I ask who _____ go with me in two days . 　　A. will B. would C. can
8. They didn’t know what they __ do soon. 　　A. will B. would C. don’t
（六）现在完成时
(一)．选择：
1. Lilei ___ the pen since last year.　　 A. has had B. bought C have bought
2. He ___ already finished his homework 　　A. does B. have C. has
3. — Peter lost his bike yesterday. — ___ he ___ it yet 　
　　A. Has; looked for B. Does; find　　C. Has; found
4. Who is he I ____him before.
A. haven’t heard of B. didn’t hear of　　　C. haven’t heard from
5.We haven't finished our homework___.　　　A. already B. ever C. yet
6. I ____ him these days.　　A. haven’t hear from B. didn’t hear of 　C. haven’t heard from
7. I have __ 5,000 words so far. 　　A. learnt B. learn C. learning
8. The old man ______ China several times in the past 10 years.
A. has been to B. wen to C. goes to
(二)．用for 或since 填空
1.It’s ten years _________ 2003 .　　　　 2. I have been here ____ 4 years.
3. We have learnt English ____ six years ago　　4.We have learnt English ____ six years .
5. How many hours is it ____ you left school 　 6. It's five years ______ I came here.
(三)．选择：
1. —How long can I ____ this book —Two weeks　　 A. borrow B. keep C. lend
2. Her father ___in 1990 and her husband ___for more than five years.
A. has died, has died B. has died, dead C. died, has been dead
3. I have___ this nice watch for two years.　　A. had B. bought C. borrowed
4. He ___his home for ten years.　　A. has left B. was away from C. has been away from
5. He ___a League member for three years. 　　　A. is B. has been C. has became
6. Lihua's brother has ___for two years.
A. joined the army B. been in the army　　　C. became a soldier
7. He hasn't ____from Guangzhou ever since he left school. A. left B. been away C. been left
8. Betty ___ here for two hours. She ___ here at 8:00 this morning.
A. has been; came B. has been; has come C. was; came
9. The film ___ for five minutes. 　 A. began B. has been on C. has begun
10. You are too late. The shop ___ for many hours.　A. closed B. has been close　C. has closed
11. Mary ___ Tom in 2000. They ___ for 8 years.
A.married; have been married　 B.married; have married　 C.marries; have been married
（七）过去完成时
纠错：
1. When I got outside, the bus left.　
　
2.By the time I got there ,the film has begun
3.They left before I returned
附：
短暂性动词 延续性动词
borrow
buy
arrive/come/go
leave
begin
finish/end
join
die
open
close
marry
B、综合运用
请选择括号内所给动词的正确时态填空。
1. — Listen, the music _____________sweet.（sound/smell）
2. — Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith — Sorry, he isn't in. He _____________the office. (be/go)
3. — Our classroom____________every day. — So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy.(clean)
4. “Have you ever been to Tokyo ” “Yes, I ______ there twice. It’s a modern city.”(be / go)
5. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _______ around the city every year.(plant)
6. If Bob ______ away from the junk food, he will be in good health. (stay )
7. To protect the environment, supermarket don’t _____ free plastic bags to shoppers. (provide/take)
8. --Let's discuss the plan, shall we --Not now. I_____ to an interview. (go)
9. The task____ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest. (finish)
10. Let’s ____ for a walk, shall we (go)
11. —Where were you last Saturday —I ____ in the Capital Museum. (be)
12. —May I speak to the headmaster —He ____ a meeting now. Can I take a message (have)
13. I ____ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai. (hear from)
14. Today, computers are really helpful. They ____ everywhere. (use)
15. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please_____the radio (turn)
16. They_____five days finishing the work. (pay/spend/take)
17. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father_____to go to Shanghai. (want)
18. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs_____speaking it every day. (practice)
19. Jenny in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon. (cook)
20. If our government ___attention to controlling food safety now, our health ___in danger. (pay)
21. Last year, Shenzhou-8 _______ into the space. It made us proud. (send)
22. —I called you last night, but you didn’t answer it.—I’m terribly sorry. I ___ a meeting at that time.(have)
23. When did you buy the computer —I have ______ this computer for 5 years, but it still works well. (buy/have)
24.Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Day. My mother and my grandma_____a big meal for our family now.(prepare)
25.You have to stay behind if your homework______before five o'clock.(do)
26.Which would you prefer, orang juic or coffe Either______OK, but I prefer coffee with milk. (be)
27.Not only Jam but also his parents______a few interesting places since they came to China. (visit)
28.—What did the teacher say just now —Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I out of the window.(look)
29 Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he ___________ in Shiyan for five years. (teach)
30. I ___________ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn’t confident at that time. (give)
31. —When and where to spend the holiday _______ yet. —Let’s make it now. (not decide)
32. There ______ some flowers on the teacher’s desk just now, but now there ______nothing on it.（be）