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Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section B (3a-Self Check)课后练习
Ⅰ. 单项填空。
1. —Where is Mr. Li
—He is the basketball players.
A. among B. between C. over D. above
2. —Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he
—Yes. He used to the guitar, but now he is more in playing soccer.
A. plays, interested B. play, interested
C. play, interesting D. playing, interest
3. Nowadays, many people prefer to eat out on New Year’s Day, kids.
A. specially B. especially C. may be D. can be
4. —I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long.
—Never mind. I here for only a few minutes.
A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited
5. Tom a lot of friends last year.
A. made B. makes C. is making D. has made
6. I have been collecting stamps I was nine years old.
A. before B. if C. since D. in
7. —The meat smells terrible. will you it
—We will throw it away.
A. How, do with B. What, do with
C. What, deal with D. Which, deal with
8.—Driving less, walking more is good for our health.
—So I’d rather an hour’s walk to work than consider a car.
A. take, drive B. take, to drive C. take, driving D. taking, driving
9. My sister has learnt English .
A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four
C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four
10. —Where is your English teacher I’m looking for him everywhere.
—He the Internet in the computer room.
A. will search B. has searched C. searched D. is searching
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. We are living in the 21st (世纪) now.
2. The paper is too hard. I need some (软的) paper.
3. He is an (诚实的) man. We all believe him.
4. We will build a new (铁路) here.
5. It’s a (惭愧) for me not to help you.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 他们对交出旧房子感到很惋惜。
They were very sorry to the old house.
2. 根据这个调查, 我们应该少吃肉。
the survey, we should eat less meat.
3. 我买这个戒指五年了。
I the ring five years.
4. 让我们把这些东西捐赠给慈善机构吧。
Let’s the things to charity.
5. 你借这本书多长时间了
have you the book
Ⅳ. 书面表达。
最近几年你的家乡发生了很大的变化, 大量农民工进城打工, 假如你们学校开展“农民工进城打工是好还是坏”的大讨论。请你根据下列要点提示, 用英语写一篇短文。开头已经给出, 70~80词。
观点一: 1.大量农民进城市打工, 农民更富裕;
2. 城市更美好、漂亮;
3. 国家更富强。
观点二: 1. 留守儿童越来越多2. 大多数父母很少回家, 孩子失去信心, 老师担心。
作者观点: 找出解决问题的办法, 让每个人生活更幸福。
参考词汇: lose confidence缺少信心, left-behind children留守儿童
Our hometown and schools have changed a lot these years. A large number of farmers leave the countryside to
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1-5 ABBAA 6-10 CBCBD
Ⅱ. 1. century 2. soft 3. honest 4. railway 5. shame
Ⅲ. 1. part with 2. According to 3. have had, for
4. give away 5. How long, kept
Ⅳ. One possible version:
Our hometown and schools have changed a lot these years. A large number of farmers leave the countryside to search for work in the big cities. The farmers are richer and richer. Our cities are getting more and more beautiful. Our country is getting stronger and stronger. But more and more left-behind children are a big problem. Their parents haven’t been back to their hometown for many years. The children lost confidence. The teachers are worried about their education.
But in my opinion, I think we should find ways to solve these problems and everyone will live more happily.
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人教版英语学科第十单元第六课时教学设计
课题 Unit10 I've had this bike for three years. 单元 第十单元 学科 英语 年级 八年级
学习目标与核心素养 Learning objective1. To learn to write a passage to introduce your favorite thing. 2. To practice the use of the present perfect tense with for and since.
重点 1.重点短语和句型2．运用所学过的知识来预测学习新文章(阅读方法)
难点 1.重点短语和句型2．运用所学过的知识来预测学习新文章(阅读方法)
教学过程
Step 1 Group work 3a Think about your favorite things from childhood which you still have. For example, it can be a toy or a book. Then take notes using the questions.1. How long have you had it 2. How did you get it Did someone give it to you Who 3. Why do you like it so much Why is it special 4. Can you say anything more about it Step 2 WritingWrite three paragraphs about your favorite thing. Use your notes in 3a to help you.In the first paragraph, introduce your favorite thing.In the second paragraph, talk about why it is special.In the third paragraph, write about a story or memories.My favorite thing写作指导
useful sentences:My favorite thing from childhood is _______________. I’ve had it for/since ___________. _______________ gave it to me.I like ____________so much because _______________________.It’s special to me because______________. I think _______________________.____________________ has given me many memories. I remember when _________________.参考范文My favorite thing My favorite thing from childhood is a toy car. I have had it for 6 years. My father gave it to me when I was five years old. I like it so much because I played with it every day until I went to school. It’s special to me because it was my fifth birthday gift that my father bought.The toy car has given me many memories. I remember when I was seven I still played with it. I would never go to bed without it. One day I couldn’t find it after I returned home from school. I asked my parents to help me find it. We looked for it everywhere until my mother found it under my bed. Step 3 Self-check 1. Complete the sentences using for or since.1. I haven’t been to a museum …2. I haven’t written a letter …3. I haven’t ridden a bike …4. I haven’t seen a movie …5. I haven’t played computer games…Answers: 1. for two years/since two years ago 2. since I was ten years ago 3. for five years 4. since 2010 5. for one year2. Complete the conversationA: Hey Eric, _______ you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far B: Yes, it ___ been great! Everyone is so friendly. A: How long _____ you been in China now B: Oh, I __________ here _____ about two years now.A: Wow, that means you haven’t ______back to the US for two years.B: No, I ____ been back twice_____ moving to China.____ you been to the US before, Li JuanA: Yes, I went there once when I _____ 10 years old, but I _____ not been back _____ then.Answers: have; has; have; have been; for; been; have; after; Have; was; have; sinceStep 4 Exercise根据句意及括号内所给词的提示填空。1. Helen _________(never be) to West Farm. Next week she _________(visit) it with her friends.2. The Greens _________(work) in our school for ten years and every day they _________(work) very hard.3. Last week Harry _________(sell) his old car but he _________(not plan) to buy a new one yet.4. Just now I _________(receive) Mr. Wang’s call. He _________(just arrive) in Shanghai.5. Now Lisa _________(write) to Molly in her room. Molly _________(be) in Hong Kong since last year.答案1. has never been; will visit 2. have worked; work 3. sold; hasn’t planned4. received; has just arrived 5. is writing; has beenStep 5 Homework 1. Write a short passage about your favorite thing, using the useful sentences in 3b.2. Remember the words, phrases and sentences in this unit.
课堂小结 Summary1.复习学过的单词、短语及重要句型2．熟练掌握现在完成时态
板书 过去式的句子结构
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Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
Period(Six) SectionB(3a-selfcheck)
版本:人教版八年级下册
Objectives
1. Talk about things you had in the childhood.
2. Write a passage to introduce your favorite thing from childhood.
3. Learn to clear out the useless things and make good use of the old things.
1. how long
2. have a yard sale
3. give away
4. not … any more
5. welcome to …
6. a bit
7. board game
8. check out
9. a bread maker
多久，多长时间
举行庭院拍卖会
捐赠；赠送
不再……
欢迎到……
一点儿，稍微
棋类游戏
察看；观察
面包机
10. grow up
11. clear out
12. a lot of
13. no longer
14. at first
15. for example
16. a rain and railway set
17. as for…
18. give up
19. to be honest
长大
收拾，整理
许多
不再；不复
起初
例如
一套轨道火车
至于……
放弃
说实在的
20. at least
21. on weekends
22. once or twice a year
23. millions of
24. search for
25. according to
26. across from
27. in one’s opinion
28. in order to
至少
在周末
一年一两次
数百万的
寻找
依据；按照
在……的对面
依……看
为了
1. It is +adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.
(对某人来说)做某事是……
2. love doing sth.
喜欢做某事
3. decide to do sth.
决定做某事
Make new sentences according to the structures.
4. have been in + 地点
在某处待了多久
5. hope to do sth.
希望做某事
6. used to do sth.
过去常做某事
7. need to do sth.
需要做某事
3a
Think about your favorite thing from childhood which you still have. For example, it can be a toy or a book. Then take notes using the questions.
1. How long have you had it
2. How did you get it Did someone give it to you
Who
3. Why do you like it so much Why is it special
4. Can you say anything more about it
Do a survey!
Name What How long Who gave you Why you like More information
Example:
A: What’s your favorite thing from childhood
B: This book.
A: How long have you had it
B: I’ve had it for over ten years.
A: Who gave it to you
B: My grandmother.
A: Why do you like it so much
B: Because it’s very special for me, it can tell me a lot of knowledge.
A: Can you say anything more about it
B: ...
3b
Write three paragraphs about your favorite
thing. Use your notes in 3a to help you.
In the first paragraph, introduce your favorite thing. My favorite thing from childhood is _______. I’ve had it for / since ______. ______ gave it to me.
In the second paragraph, talk about why it is special. I like ______ so much because ______.
It’s special to me because _______. I think ______.
In the third paragraph, write about a story or memories. ______ has given me many memories. I remember when ______.
My favorite thing from childhood is my teddy bear. I’ve had it since I was five years old. My grandmother gave it to me on my birthday.
I like the teddy bear so much because it’s dressed in my favorite color. It’s special to me because my grandmother made it for me. I think I will keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother.
Composition
The teddy bear has given me many good memories. I remember when I was young and I was scared at night. I felt safe when holding my teddy bear. It always accompanies me like my best friend.
经典例题
童年是令人难忘的。你一定还保存着你小时候最喜欢的东西吧。请用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，向大家介绍一下它。
内容包括：
1.它是什么；
2.你是如何得到它的，拥有它多久了；
3.它对你有什么特别之处。
要求：语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
审题立意
人称：以第一人称为主
体裁：记叙文
时态：以一般过去时为主，以现在完成时和一般现
在时为辅
要点：1. 说明最喜欢的东西
2. 具体介绍它的来历及拥有时长
3. 说明喜欢它的原因
谋篇布局
点明最喜欢的物品
My favorite thing from childhood is ...
I’ve had it for/since...
My grandma gave it to me...
说明喜欢的原因
I like … because it is ...
It’s special to me because …
It has left me so many … memories.
I remember …
表达情感
I want to say thanks to …
Now I don’t want to part with it …
积句成篇
短语储备
yard sale 庭院拍卖会 raise money 筹款
as for 至于；关于 to be honest 说实在的
part with 放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）
search for work 找工作 stay the same 一成不变
according to 依据；按照 no longer 不再；不复
at least 至少 clear out 清理；丢掉
句型荟萃
My favorite thing is… 我最喜欢的东西是……
I have had/owned… for… 我拥有……已经……
It was a… from my… on my… birthday.
它是一个在我……生日时来自我……送的……
开头句
It’s special to me because…
它对我来说很特别，因为……
… has left me so many soft and sweet memories.
……已经给我留下了很多柔软而甜蜜的回忆。
Although I haven’t played with… any longer, it always reminds me of…
虽然我不再与……玩了，但是它总在提醒我……
中间句
From then on, I… 从那以后，我……
I love it and I will keep it forever.
我喜爱它，我将永远保留它。
I love… because it helps me…
我喜爱……，因为它帮我……
It’s a shame that… ……真是遗憾。
结尾句
范文欣赏
My favorite thing from childhood is a toy bear. I have owned it for ten years. My mother gave it to me on my fifth birthday.
I like my toy bear very much because it is cute and can make sounds. It’s special to me because I used to play with it almost every day
until I was ten years old. I thought it was one of
my best friends. It has left me so many soft and sweet memories. I remember when I was six years old, I was often alone at home and I felt it was talking with me when it was making sounds.
I want to say thanks to my toy bear. Now, I don’t want to part with it. To be honest, I have to, because I’m getting older!
Self-check
1. Complete the sentences using for or since.
1. I haven’t been to a museum
_____________________________.
2. I haven’t written a letter
______________________.
3. I haven’t ridden a bike ____________.
4. I haven’t seen a movie __________.
5. I haven’t played computer games
___________.
for two years/since two years ago
since I was ten years ago
for five years
since 2010
for one year
A: Hey Eric, _____ you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far
B: Yes, it ____ been great! Everyone is so friendly.
A: How long _____ you been in China now
B: Oh, I __________ here ___ about two years now.
have
has
have
have been
for
2. Complete the conversation.
A: Wow, that means you haven’t ______ back to the US for two years
B: No, I ____ been back twice _____ moving to China. _____ you been to the US before, Li Juan
A: Yes, I went there once when I _____ 10 years old, but I _____ not been back _____ then.
been
have
after
Have
was
have
since
Exercise
1. —Bad news! We lost the football game
against Class 4.
—________.
A. My pleasure B. No problem
C. It’s a shame D. Sounds interesting
2. —How many English words ____ so far, Jenny
—About 5,000.
A. did you learn B. do you learn
C. have you learned D. will you learn
3. Hurry up, Mom! The film ____ for
about ten minutes.
A. begins B. began
C. has begun D. has been on
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I _______ ______ (not get) a letter from him since
he left.
2. He _____ ______ (be) to the History Museum
several times.
3. He is good at his lessons, _________ (especial) English.
4. I ___________ (learn) more than 1,000 words so far.
haven’t got
has been
especially
have learnt
三、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1. 大明不再是我们的班长了。
Daming is ___ ______ our monitor.
2. 老实说，我们都应该努力学习并取得好成绩。
___ ___ ______, we should study hard
and get good grades.
no longer
To be honest
3. 我们有责任帮助那些有困难的人。
It is up to us to help those ___ ____.
4. 我爱我的狗，绝不愿意和它分离。
I love my dog and I would never ____ ____ him.
in need
part with
Homework
1. Write a short passage about your favorite thing, using the useful sentences in 3b.
2. Remember the words, phrases and sentences in this unit.
谢谢
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