中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版英语学科第十单元第五课时教学设计
课题 Unit10 I've had this bike for three years. 单元 第十单元 学科 英语 年级 八年级
学习目标与核心素养 Learning objective1. To learn about Hometown Feelings and understand the main idea of the passage. 2. To learn new words: nowadays, search, among, crayon, shame, regard, count, century, opposite, especially, childhood, consider, hold, …
重点 1.重点短语和句型2．运用所学过的知识来预测学习新文章(阅读方法)
难点 1．重点短语和句型2．掌握阅读方法
教学过程
Step 1 RevisionTalk about your town/city with a partner.A: My city is lovely.B: What are some of the special places there A: Well, there’s a concert hall there. It’s been around for at least 20 years.Step 2 Warming upWhy do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year 1. Many adults leave their hometown to earn more money in the cities. 2. Leaving home for educational purpose has become very familiar to students, especially who come from the countryside. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages No matter how far away from your hometown, there must be a connection between you and your hometown. Hometown is really a great place for us. No matter where we have moved and how far away we are. we can't get away from homesickness (乡愁). We get homesick (想家的) because there are things that we love.Step 3 Reading2a Answer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out your answers are the same as in the passage.1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year To search for work in cities2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns I think they visit their home towns once or twice a year3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages Large hospitals and new schools2b Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.1. look for search for 5. go back return2. consider regard 6. changes developments3. across from opposite 7. area place4. in one’s opinion according to2c Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words.Many Chinese people these days leave their __________ to work in the ______. They usually _______ to their hometowns one or two times a _____. Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in close to three years. He has been working in a _______ factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.People like him are _________ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the ___________. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are _____ because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things _________ change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood _________.根据课文完成短文，每空不超过三个单词。I’m Zhong Wei. Like many Chinese people who leave the countryside to (1)______________ in the cities, I also left my hometown for Wenzhou thirteen years ago. There I’ve worked in a(n) (2)_____________ for thirteen years. In the past I returned home at least (3)_____________.But now because of my work, I haven’t been back for almost three years. Like many people, I am interested in (4)_____________ of my hometown. I think the developments in my hometown are amazing. Of course, some things will never change. For example, the big old tree opposite the school is still there and it always reminds me of (5)_________________.Step 4 Group work 2d Think of changes that happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good Which changes could be seen as bad Step 5 Language points1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.search用作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。短语search for 意为“搜寻，找寻”。e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses. 他正在找他的太阳镜。【拓展】作及物动词，意为“在······搜查”或“搜查”。e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child.他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and fatheramong 在三者或三者以上之间。e.g. Tom sits among the students. 汤姆坐在学生之间。between 在两者之间 e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。复合形容词a 46-year-old husband and father意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于a husband and father of 46years old.four-year-old 是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。e.g. Tom is a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一个8岁的女孩【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词+连字符+名词，或数词+名词的所有格。e.g. a two-month holiday=a two months’ holiday 一个为期两个月的假期。Ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes’ walk/drive/ride 步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程3…It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,…shame 不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧” 与a连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事”。It’s a shame是一种常见的口语表达，表示一种不如人愿的情形，相当于汉语中“真遗憾；多可惜啊”的意思。后面可接不定式或由that引导的从句。e.g. He felt no shame for what he had done. 他对自己所做过的事不感到羞愧。 It’s a shame (that) you can’t stay for dinner. 你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。【拓展】相关短语：to one’s shame 令人感到羞愧的是 feel shame at …因······而感到羞愧 in shame 羞愧的 What a shame! 真遗憾！4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. regard 及物动词，意为“将······认为；把······视为”。常用短语regard…as…意为“将······视为······；把······当做······”，as 为介词，其后接名词或代词。e.g. I regard you as my best friend. 我把你当做我最好的朋友。 He is regarded as the best teacher in our school. 他被认为是我们学校最好的老师。 【运用】完成句子。1)老师们将我们视为他们的孩子。 The teachers ________ us ________ their children.2)我爸爸对这次旅行兴趣很大。 My father ________ the trip _______ great interest.5. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.century可数名词，意为“世纪；百年”，其复数形式为centuries。e.g. The mid-20th century 意为“20世纪中期” eighteenth-century writer 18世纪的作家。A hundred years is a century. 一百年是一个世纪。6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.according to 意为“依照，按照”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句e.g. The teacher divided them into three groups according to age. 老师把他们按年龄分成三组。According to what he said, it was a good thing. 根据他所说的内容，那是件好事。 7. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.especially 副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。形容词为especial“特别的，特殊的”。e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter. 鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。 【拓展】 especially作副词，还可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，强调程度。 e.g. We are especially busy today. (修饰形容词) 我们今天特别忙。 I especially want to see that film. (修饰动词) 我特别想看那部电影。 8. consider 动词，意为“考虑”，=think about，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。e.g. Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。 I am considering changing my job.我正在考虑换份工作。 He has never considered how to solve the problem.他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。【运用】完成句子。他们正考虑去海南度假。They are ___________ ________ a holiday in Hainan.单项选择。The fridge (冰箱) doesn’t work. Why not consider _______ a new one A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying 【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有： consider “考虑” enjoy “喜爱” practice“练习” keep （on）“继续（一直）” mind “介意” finish“完成” have fun “高兴” feel like “想要” look forward to “盼望” can’t help “禁不住” give up “放弃”9. in my opinion in one’s opinion=in the opinion of sb. 意为“依······看”。e.g. In my opinion, it is just the beginning. Step 6 Summarysearch for work 找工作at least 至少；不少于；起码millions of 大量 in order to目的是；为了for the last ... years 在过去的……年里It’s a shame. 很遗憾 close to 几乎；接近regard ... with great interest兴趣浓厚地看待……That’s true of ... ……也是这样的情况since the mid-20th century自从二十世纪中期以来used to do sth. 过去常常做某事according to 依据；按照 look for寻找；寻求a symbol of ... ……的一个标志across from在……对面in one’s opinion 依……看Step 7 ExerciseⅠ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。1. Kate r the whole thing as a joke. She didn’t care about it at all. 2. I am c going to the park. Do you want to go with me 3. This bus is large and it can h about sixty people.4. When my sister was a small child, she liked c stars in the sky for fun.5. My father likes swimming, e in the sea.Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。1. 他曾经在网上搜寻过那个城市的信息。He has ever _________ _________ information about that city on the Internet.2. 我刚才在那儿等了你将近一个小时。I waited for you there for _________ _________ an hour.3. 根据通知，他们下周要进行图书特卖活动。_________ _________ the notice, they’ll have a book sale next week.4. 很遗憾，Mary放弃了学钢琴。_________ _________ _________ _________ Mary gave up learning the piano.5. 这家餐馆的食物很好，服务也不错。The food is good in the restaurant and _________ _________ _________ the service. 答案Ⅰ. 1. regarded 2. considering 3. hold4. counting 5. especiallyⅡ. 1. searched for 2. close to 3. According to4. It’s a shame that 5. that’s / it’s true ofStep 8 Homework1. Write a short passage about the change of your hometown.2. Remember the words, phrases and sentences in this lesson.
课堂小结 Summary1．重点单词：search，among，crayon，shame，regard，count，century，opposite，especially，memory，consider，hold2．重点词组：search for，stay the same，according to，in one's opinion3．重点句式：Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.I haven't been back for almost three years now.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with interest how their hometowns have changed.It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.It's been around for at least 20 years.What are some of the special places there
板书 search for，stay the same，according to，in one's opinion
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Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.
Period(Five) SectionA(2a-2d)
版本:人教版八年级下册
Objectives
1. To learn about Hometown Feelings
and understand the main idea of the passage.
2. To learn new words: nowadays, search, among, crayon, shame, regard, count, century, opposite, especially, childhood, consider, hold, …
New words and phrases
adv.现今；现在；目前
v. & n.搜索；搜查
prep. 在（其）中；……之一
n.彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）
n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
v.将……认为；把……视为
nowadays
search
among
crayon
shame
regard
v.数数
n.百年；世纪
prep.与……相对；在……
对面 adj.对面的；另一边的
adv.尤其；特别；格外
n.童年；幼年
count
century
opposite
especially
childhood
v.注视；仔细考
v.拥有；抓住
consider
hold
according to
close to
依据；按照
几乎；接近
search
hold
among
crayon
shame
regard
count
century
nowadays
opposite
especially
childhood
consider
Let’s read
How often do you visit your hometown
What are the changes in your hometown
Warming up
Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year
Search for work
study
Many adults are leaving their hometown to earn more money in the cities.
How often do you think these people visit their hometown
What may these people think of when they speak of their hometown
parents
children
delicious food
friends
sweet memories
beautiful scenery
2a
Answer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out if your answers are the same as in the passage.
1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the
countryside every year
They go to the cities to search for work.
2. How often do you think these people visit their
hometowns
3. What new buildings does the government usually
build in towns and villages
They may only visit their hometowns once or twice a year.
The government usually builds large hospitals, new roads and new schools.
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.
With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown.
寻找
= look for
数百万的无数的
在过去的13年里
the last … year(s)
现在完成时的标志
Hometown Feelings
“I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says.
Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
一年一次(表“频率”), 对其提问用how often
定语从句，修饰teachers，省略引导词that/who
“I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they’re going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
保持原样
一成不变
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.”
……的象征/标志
按照/依据……所说
尤其；特别
课文结构梳理
people leave the countryside
Paragraph 1
general changes
Paragraph 2
such developments are good
Paragraph 3
some things never change
Paragraph 4
Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.
2b
1. look for _________ 5. go back ____________
2. consider ________ 6. change _____________
3. across from ________ 7. area __________
4. In one’s opinion _____________
search for
regard
opposite
according to…
return
developments
place
2c
Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words.
Many Chinese people these days leave their ___________ to work in the _______. They usually _______ to their hometowns one or two times a ______. Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in close to three years. He has been working in a _________ factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.
hometown(s)
cities
return
year
crayon
People like him are _________ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the __________. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are _______ because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things ___________ change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood _________.
interested
government
good
(will) never
memories
2d
Think of changes that are happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good Which changes could be seen as bad
cars and taxis
small / big shop
tall buildings
clean / dirty
cheap, expensive
search在此句中作不及物动词，意为“搜索；搜查”。search for意为“搜寻；寻找”。
例：昨天他到处找他的钱包，但是没有找到。
Yesterday he searched for his wallet every where, but he didn’t find it.
1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
Language points
【拓展】
(1) search还可作及物动词，意为“搜查；搜身”。
search sb.意为“搜某人的身”；
“search+地点”意为“搜查某地”；
search... for...意为“搜查……找……”。
例： ◆看！警察正在对杰克搜身。
Look! The police are searching Jack.
◆他们搜查了房子，但是什么也没有找到。
They searched the house, but they found nothing.
◆你可以在网上搜寻更多的信息。
You can search the Internet for more information.
(2) search还可作名词，意为“寻找；搜查；搜寻”。
in search of意为“寻找……”。
2. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.
此句是一个倒装句。
为了强调内容或为了避免句子头重脚轻，会用完全倒装结构(即将介词短语置于句首, 谓语动词置于主语前)。
谓语
倒装句：把谓语放在主语之前，就叫作倒装。
全部谓语放在主语之前
只把部分谓语（即be动词、助动词或情态动词）放在主语之前
全部倒装
部分倒装
例： Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
（全部倒装）
主语
例： Never shall I forget the day.我决不会忘记这一天。
谓语
主语
谓语
（部分倒装）
among: 介词，在（其）中；……之一。
among
between
指三者或三者以上的“在……中间/之间”
表示“在……中间”时, 指“在两者之间”, 如果指三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间, 仍然用 between。
3. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time, …
shame 在此处用作可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧”，可与冠词a连用表示“令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事”。
其常见用法有：
01
02
03
shame
It’s a shame (+ that 从句）
真遗憾......
What/That’s/It’s a shame!真遗憾/多可惜啊！
It’s a shame to do sth.
做某事真是遗憾/可惜。
拓
展
shame 还可以用作不可数名词，意为“（因做错事而感到）羞愧；惭愧” 。其常见用法有：
to one’s shame 令某人感到惭愧的是
in shame 羞愧地
她羞愧地闭上了眼。She shut her eyes in shame.
我感到惭愧的是，对他的好意我从未表示过感谢。
To my shame, I never thanked him for his kindness.
4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.
regard：动词，将……认为；把……视为。
固定搭配：regard…as 把……当作/认为/视为
= treat … as / have … as
5. consider：动词，仔细考虑；注视
consider + 名词/代词
consider doing sth.
consider sb. to be …
consider + 从句
考虑……
考虑做某事
认为某人……
认为……
6. …and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood memories.
hold作动词，意为“拥有；抓住”，其过去式 和过去分词均为held。
例：◆如果你有不同的想法，请举手。
If you hold different ideas, please put up your hand.
【拓展】hold作动词时的其他含义:
（1）意为“召开；举行”。
例：◆我们计划下星期三举行运动会。
We are going to hold a sports meeting next Wednesday.
（2）意为“容纳”。
例：◆这个礼堂足够大，可以容纳300人。
The hall is big enough to hold three hundred people.
Phrases: millions of according to
search for regard… as…
close to in order to
Summary
Words: especial adj. especially adv.
among prep. 在（其）中；……之一
consider v.注视；仔细考虑
hold v.拥有；抓住
Exercise
一、单项选择。
1. —I’m considering _____ abroad for further
study, but I haven’t decided yet.
—You’d better ask your English teacher for
some advice.
A. going B. to go C. go
2. Rose finished her study in the university and
went to ____ a good job.
A. take after B. look after
C. care for D. search for
3. —How do you feel about your hometown
—It’s beautiful, _____ in winter.
A. nearly B. deeply C. clearly D. especially
4. —Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals.
—Yes, I think we should ___ animals ___ our friends.
A. regard; as B. make; as
C. like; as D. similar; as
5. Don’t worry. This is a common mistake ____ junior high school students.
A. with B. through C. among D. opposite
Homework
1. Write a short passage about the change of your hometown.
2. Remember the words, phrases and sentences in this lesson.
谢谢
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Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section B(2a-2d)课后练习
一. 要点词汇。
1. 在……对面 2. 尤其; 特别 3. 童年
4. 搜索 5. 数数 6. 世纪
7. 惭愧 8. 彩色铅笔 9. regard
10. nowadays 11.among
12. 仔细考虑; 注视 13. hold
二. 短语互译。
1. 依据; 按照 2. 至少
3. 过去常常 4.……的象征
5. search for 6. the same as
7. 依……看 8. 在……对面
三. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
在我这个年代大部分的孩子喜欢在那棵大树下面一起玩, 尤其在暑假期间。
the children in my time liked to play together under that big
tree, during the summer holidays.
我过去每年至少回家一次。
I return home once a year.
真是惭愧!我已经三年没有回去了。
! I haven’t been back for three years.
然而根据钟伟所说,一些东西永远不会改变。
Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.
他们带着极大的兴趣关注家乡。
They their hometown with great .
四.单项填空
( )1.Can you help me those exercise books I got a different number each time.
A.carry B.move C.write D.count
( )2.—Why do you want to be a teacher,David
—Because I like children and I can feel happy them.
A.in B.between C.among D.opposite
( )3.There are trees in the mountains.
A.two millions B.two million of C.million of D.millions of
( )4.I think winter is a beautiful season, when it snows.
A.especially B.specially C.probably D.properly
( )5.—I haven’t been back to my hometown for years.
— !Your parents must miss you very much.
A.Of course B.No problem C.What a shame D.Good job
五.补全对话
(A young man wants to sell his watch.)
A:Hey,young man.This watch is very new.Is it yours
B:Yes,sir.
A:1. _____________
B:In Switzerland.
A:2. _____________
B:For two years.
A:Don’t you like it 3. _____________
B:I like it,but I want to get some money for my friend Bill.He had an accident.
A:I see.4. _____________
B:You can have it for 600 dollars.
A:I’ll take it.
B:5. _____________
A.How long have you had it
B.How much is it
C.What’s wrong with it
D.Thank you so much.
E.Where did you buy it
F.When did you get it
G.Why are you selling it
参考答案
一 1. opposite 2. especially 3. childhood 4. search 5. count
6. century 7. shame 8. crayon 9. 把……视为; 看待
10. 现在; 目前 11. 在(其)中;……之一 12. consider 13. 拥有；抓住
二. 1. according to 2. at least 3. used to 4. a symbol of 5. 寻找
6. 与……一样 7. in one’s opinion 8. across from
三. 1. Most of, especially 2. used to, at least 3. What a shame
4. According to 5. regard, interest
四.单项填空 DCDAC
五.补全对话
1-5 EAGBD
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