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人教版英语学科第十单元第一课时教学设计
课题 Unit10 I've had this bike for three years. 单元 第十单元 学科 英语 年级 八年级
学习目标与核心素养 Learning objective1. To learn to talk about possessions and things around you by using present perfect tense with “for” and “since”.2. To listen for specific information.3. To learn new words: yard, sweet, memory, cent, toy, bear, maker, scarf, soft, check, board, …
重点 1．重点短语和句型2．现在完成时用法——持续性用法
难点 1．重点短语和句型2．现在完成时用法——持续性用法
教学过程
Step 1 Warming up and presentation1. Warming up: 1) Yard sale 庭院旧货出售 这是国外的一种风俗, 也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末, 将家中搁置不用的物件, 放在自家庭院中廉价出售, 因而被称作yard sale。 庭院售卖的物品种类繁多, 大到家具, 电器, 小到玩具, 衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什, 但也有全新的物品, 且价格合理公道, 还可讨价还价。yard sale广受欢迎, 逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。2) What can you see in the picture The girl is carrying a backpack on her back and asking about the red bicycle.The boy is having a yard sale. He is standing behind a table on the grass in the yard in front of his house. The table is covered with things his family is selling: old clothes, toys, cups and glasses, plates and bowls, books, a vase and a lamp. 3) People sell old things that they no longer want, on the grass in front of their house — their yard. 4) A yard sale is also known as a garage sale, lawn sale, tag sale, etc. 2. New words：yard sale, toy bear, bread maker, scarf, soft toys, board gamesStep 2 Pair workWork on 1a. Show the things at the yard sale. Let the students talk about them in pairs by using the important sentences. --How long have you had that bike over there --I’ve had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it. Step 3 Listening 1. 1b Listen and check (√) the facts you hear._____ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale._____ Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things._____ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._____ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories._____ You can also give old things away to people in need.2. Listen and choose the best answer.1) Amy has had her favorite _______ for three years. A. magazine B. book C. hat D. scarf2) Amy has had the toy ______ since she was a baby. A. lion B. tiger C. bear D. car3) Amy’s mother has had the old bread maker for more than _____ years. A. 10 B. 3 C. 5 D. 84) Amy can give away the __ and __ because they do not fit her anymore. A. hat, scarf B. hat, dress C. sweater, scarf D. sweater, dress5) Why does the bear have special meaning to Amy A. Because her father bought it for her. B. Because her Grandpa bought it for her.C. Because her Grandma bought it for her.3. Listen again and fill in the blanks.Amy: You have some great things in this _________, Jeff.Jeff：Thanks, Amy. Our family has _________ so many things over the years, but we don’t use them anymore.Amy: But isn’t it hard to sell some of your things There are many things I’ve had ________________. I don’t think I could sell them.Jeff：Yes, it’s hard to ___________ to certain things.Amy: By the way, how long have you had that bike over there Jeff：I’ve had it _____________! I learned how to ride a bike on it.Amy: Old things really bring back sweet _________. But it’s true that we may never use some of these things again.Jeff：Yes, like ________________ you’ve already read. You can sell those, or you can also ______________ to kids or people who need them.Amy: Oh! __________ is this book Jeff：You can have it for 75 cents.4. Tipsin need 需要; 在困难中可作后置定语或表语, 其中need为不可数名词。e.g. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。【拓展】 be in need of 需要…… e.g. I'll come when you are in need of help. 在你需要帮助的时候我会来的。Step 4 Work on 1cPractice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.A: This is a really old book.B: Yes, I’ve had it for seven years. I’ve read it three times.A: Why are you selling it B: Because I don’t read it anymore.A: How much is it B: You can have it for 75 cents.Tips:anymore也可写作any more, 常用于否定句末尾, 表示“再也(不); (不)再”。相当于not … any longer。e.g. You can have it, for I don’t need it anymore. 你可以把它拿走, 因为我不在需要它了。 The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore. 大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。Step 5 Listening (2a, 2b) Work on 2a. Listen and check (√) the things Amy’s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf Keys: giving away: magazine, toy lion, toy tiger, bread maker, dress Keeping: book, toy bear, hat, scarfWork on 2b. Listen again and fill in the blanks.1. Amy has had her favorite ______ for three years.2. Amy has had the boy _____ since she was a ______.3. Amy’s mom has had the old bread for more than _____ years. 4. Amy can give away the _______ and ______ because they do not fit her anymore.Keys: book, bear, baby, 10, sweater, dressMore practice. Listen again and choose the correct answers.1. Amy wants to give away the _____. A. book B. magazine C. bear D. hat 2. Why does the bear has special meaning to Amy A. Because her father bought it for her. B. Because her Grandpa bought for her. C. Because her Grandma bought for her.3. Where can Amy take these things A. the children’s home B. the old people’s home C. the teachers’ home Keys: BCAStep 6 Pair work Work on 2c. Student A is Amy’s mom, Student B is Amy. Make new conversations according to 2c.A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.A: Why It’s so old.B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.Step 7 Work on 2d 1. Role play the conversations in pairs.2. Discussion.If you are going to have a yard sale, what will you sell Write down as many things as you can in groups.Summaryyard sale 庭院拍卖会 bring back sweet memories 唤起甜蜜的回忆give away 赠送；捐赠 for example 例如people in need 需要帮助的人toy bear / lion / tiger 玩具熊 / 狮子 / 老虎soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具 a couple of 两个；一对；几个 give up 放弃 a bit 有点儿for a while 一会儿 clear out 清理；丢掉check out 察看；观察 no longer 不再；不复board game 棋类游戏 Step 8 Language points1. --How long have you had that bike there --I have had it for three years辨析：how long, how soon, how often, how farHow long 多久，多长（时间）。对时间段提问，如：for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。e.g. --How long have you worked in Beijing --For five years.How soon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问，常用于一般将来时”，其答语常用“in+时间段”。e.g. –How soon will Mr. Li be back --In a week. How often多久一次，对频率提问，其答语为：once（twice/…）+时间段，always，usually等。e.g. --How often do you exercise -- Once a day.How far多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。e.g. -- How far is it from here to your school -- Three kilometers.2. Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. I have had this magazine for a couple of months. a couple of 有两种意思: 其一，表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体；其二，表示数量不定的”少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。 e.g. You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely. 你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全干燥。 Look! There are a couple of boys waiting for you at the door. 瞧！门口有两三个男孩正在等你。辨析：for 与sincefor其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时间段长短。e.g. I have lived in this city for five years. 我在这座城市居住了5年了。 He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12个小时。since 其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过去时），也可以接“一段时间+ago”，常用于完成时态；还用于句型：“It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”。表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。 She has worked here for five years. =She has worked here since five years ago. 她在这儿工作5年了。3. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”，on sale意为“出售，上市”；for sale意为“待售，供出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market. 小鸡在市场上出售。 I’m sorry, it’s not for sale. 抱歉，它不出售。4. Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things. 艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。It’s +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth. 意为“（对某人来说）做某事时……的”，it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。e.g. It’s important for un to learn English well. 学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。5. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.
艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。memory n. ，意为“记忆；回忆”，复数形式为memories，动词为memorize，意为“记忆，背诵”。e.g. She has a good memory. 她记忆力好。6. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting.a bit意为“一点儿, 稍微”, 修饰形容词或副词, 相当于a little; a bit of +不可数名词, a little直接加不可数名词。e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有点儿水。【链接】a little bit 也意为“有点儿”，可用来修饰形容词或副词。e.g. I came a little bit ( = a bit / a little) early this morning.【运用】完成句子，每空词数不限。1) 对我来说，这个包有点儿贵。 This bag is ____________________ expensive for me.2) 我们仍有点儿面包。 We still have ____________ bread. 7. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.check用作及物动词，意为“检查，审查”，短语check out，意为“察看，观察”。e.g. If you finish it，check it by yourself first. 如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。Check out all the books for children. 察看一下所有的儿童书籍。check 还可用作名词，意为“支票。账单”Step 9 ExercisesⅠ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. They had a yard ________ (sell) on a sunny morning.2. The old photo can bring me some good ________ (memory)．3. Bill is the ________ (make) of the model plane.4. My parents said that they no longer ________ (check) my homework.5. I have ________ (have) this bread maker since I was 15 years old.6. Why not buy them beautiful ____________ (scarf) Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词。1. Look! The boys are cleaning the ________ (院子). 2. Her voice sounds ________ (甜的). I like her songs.3. He chose that sofa at last, because it was the ________ (最柔软的) one in the shop.4. The book cost me 5 dollars and 50 ________ (美分). 5. When you finish your homework, please ________ (检查) it carefully.Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 你应该把这些东西捐赠给有需要的人。 You should ________ these things ________ to people ________ ________．2. 我已经长大了，所以不再需要它了。 I've grown up, so I ________ need it ________．3. 这辆自行车辛迪已经买了五年了。 Cindy ________ ________ the bike for five years.4. 他们成为朋友五年了。 They have been friends ________ five years ________.5. 我买这条红围巾几个月了。 I have ________ this red scarf for ________ ________ ________ months.Step 10 Homework Write a conversation according to 2c
课堂小结 Summary1.重点单词：yard，sweet，cent，toy，bear，maker，scarf，soft，board，check2．重点短语：yard sale，in need，check out，board game3．重点句式：How long have you had that bike over there I have had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.You can also give old things away to people in need.I've had it since I was a baby.I've had this magazine for a couple of months.
板书 yard，sweet，cent，toy，bear，maker，scarf，soft，board，check
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Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section A（1a-2d）同步练习
一. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Ann has had the toy since she (be) five years old.
2. These (scarf) are Ann’s and Alice’s.
3. My mother (work) in the school for twenty years.
4. These bread (make) in the factory are from America.
5. I think it’s hard (ride) a horse.It’s dangerous.
二. 用方框中所给的短语填空。
yard sale, check out, a couple of, in need, give away
1. I’ve had this toy bear for months.
2. He sold some old things in a .
3. They always try their best to help the people .
4. Ask her to the information for me again.
5. Amy, can we these old soft toys
三. 单项填空。
—When did you buy the computer
—I have this computer for 5 years, but it still works well.
A. bought B. have C. had D. borrow
2. —How long has Mr. Green lived in Beijing
—He’s lived here 2000.
A. since B. for C.at D. on
3. The woman all of her money to charities the people in need.
A. gave off, to help B. gave up, helping
C. gave away, to help D. gave, helping
4. — have you stayed in Hong Kong
—For about two weeks.
A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How long
5. I will meet Jane at the station. Please what time she will arrive.
A. count B. choose C. check D. catch
四. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 我不再使用那台旧电脑了。
I __________ __________ use that old computer.
2. Molly已经买了这条连衣裙两年了。
Molly __________ __________ the dress __________ two years.
3. 至于早餐，他们已经吃过了。
__________ __________ breakfast, they have had it.
4. 这位老人对让出旧房子感到很惋惜。
The old man was sorry for __________ __________ the old house．
5. 请你清理桌子上的东西，好吗？
Could you please __________ __________ the things on the table
6. 说实在的，我们很喜欢Mr. Smith的课。
__________ __________ __________, we like Mr. Smith's classes very much.
五. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
A: Hello. Excuse me. (1)__________
B: Of course.
A: (2)__________ However, I don't have the chance to talk with English-speaking people. I want to practice my spoken English.
B: Oh, you speak English very well.
A: Really Thank you. (3)__________
B: No. I'm from London.
A: (4)__________
B: I've lived here for a year.
A: I see. (5)__________
B: Yes, very much. It's a beautiful city.
A: I'm glad you like it. Nice talking to you.
B: Me too.
A. Do you like this city B. May I talk with you in English C. How long have you been in this city D. By the way, are you a student from Sydney E. I have learned English at school for about two years.
参考答案
一. 1.was 2. scarfs / scarves 3. has worked 4. makers 5. to ride
二. 1. a couple of 2. yard sale 3. in need 4. check out 5. give away
三.1-5 CACDC
四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. no longer 2. has had; for 3. As for 4. parting with
5. clear out 6. To be honest
五、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
1-5 BEDCA
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Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Period(One)SectionA(1a-2d)
版本 :人教版八年级下册
objectives
1. To learn to talk about possessions and things around you.
2. To listen for specific information.
3. To learn new words: yard, sweet,
memory, cent, toy, bear, maker, scarf, soft, check, board, …
n.院子
adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖
n.记忆；回忆
n.分；分币
n.玩具
n.熊
New words
yard
sweet
memory
cent
toy
bear
n.生产者；制定者
n.围巾；披巾；头巾
adj.软的；柔软的
v. & n.检查；审查
n.板；木板
maker
scarf
soft
check
board
New phrases
yard sale
bread maker
soft toy
check out
board game
庭院拍卖会
面包机
软体玩具；布绒玩具
察看；观察
棋类游戏
Free talk
Do you still keep some old things
How long have you had them
What are you going to do with them
Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things
Yard sale
庭院旧货出售是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称为yard sale, 也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。
庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣帽和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可以讨价还价。正是这种低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝的心理，使得yard sale广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。
Yard sale
Look and say
What can you see in the picture
1a
Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home How long have you had them
How long have you had that bike over there
I’ve had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it.
Who Things How long
Do a survey.
I have a cute toy bear. I’ve had it since I was ten years old. My grandmother gave me it as my birthday present. I love it very much.
For example
Language points
How long have you had that bike over there
那边那辆自行车你买了多久了？
how long在此意为“多久；多长时间”，用来询问时间的长短。
答语常用for或since引导的时间状语从句。
在how long引导的问句中，谓语动词应用延续性动词。
辨析：how often，how long，how far 与how soon
how often
how long
how far
how soon
多久一次
用来提问动作发生的频率
多长
用来询问时间的长短；也可询问某物的长度
多远
用来询问距离，指路程的远近
多久以后
用来询问将来的时间，指时间还有多久
Listen and check (√) the facts you hear.
1b
____ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
____ Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
____ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years.
√
√
____ Amy wants to keep her old things because they
bring back sweet memories.
____ You can also give old things away to people in need.
√
Tapescripts
Amy:
Jeff:
Amy:
You have some great things in this yard sale, Jeff.
Thanks, Amy. Our family has collected so many things over the years, but we don’t use them anymore.
But isn’t it hard to sell some of your things There are many things I’ve had since I was a child. I don’t think I could sell them.
①
②
Jeff:
Amy:
Jeff:
Amy:
Yes, it’s hard to say goodbye to certain things.
By the way, how long have you had that bike over there
I’ve had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it.
Old things really bring back sweet memories. But it’s true that we may never use some of these things again.
③
④
Jeff:
Amy:
Jeff:
Yes, like old toys or books you’ve already read. You can sell those, or you can also give them away to kids or people who need them.
Oh! How much is this book
You can have it for 75 cents.
⑤
1. I learned how to ride a bike on it.
疑问词how + 动词不定式结构作宾语。
该结构中的疑问词还可以用when、what、which等。
我不知道说什么。
I don’t know what to say.
我们想要学习如何写剧本。
We want to learn how to write plays.
Language points
2. Because I don’t read it anymore.
副词anymore = any more
常用于否定句的末尾,“再也(不);(不)再”
not … anymore = not … any longer
例：我们不再住在这里了。
We don’t live here any more.
= We don’t live here any longer.
1c
Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.
A: This is a really old book.
B: Yes, I’ve had it for seven years. I’ve
read it three times.
A: Why are you selling it
B: Because I don’t read it anymore.
A: How much is it
B: You can have it for 75 cents.
This is a …
Yes, I’ve had it … for …years /since … years ago.
Why are you
selling it
Because …
How much is it
It’s…
2a
Listen and check (√) the things Amy’s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.
book magazine toy bear toy lion
toy tiger bread maker sweater
dress hat scarf
√
√
√
√
√
√
3. Amy’s mom has had the old bread maker for more than
_______ years.
4. Amy can give away the _______ and _________ because
they do not fit her anymore.
2b
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
1. Amy has had her favorite _______ for three years.
2. Amy has had the toy ______ since she was a _______.
book
bear
baby
ten
sweater
dress
Mom: Let’s look through this box of old things and decide what to give away.
Amy: I think I want to keep this book. I’ve had it for three years. Even though I’ve already read it twice, it’s still my favorite book. But we can give away the magazine.
Mom: What about these soft toys
Amy: I want to keep the bear because I’ve had it since I was a baby. It has special meaning to me because Grandma gave it to me. I’ll give away the lion and tiger.
Listen again and role play the conversation.
Mom: OK. And this old bread maker of mine can go, too. I’ve had it for more than 10 years. Aunt Taylor bought a new one for me last week.
Amy: That’s great. We can still have homemade bread. And I can give away this sweater and dress, too. They don’t fit me anymore. But I want to keep the hat and scarf for ice skating.
Mom: Great. You can take these things to the children’s home tomorrow then.
Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
since (自从……)常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。
since引导从句时，从句一般使用过去时。
Language points
自从我住在这里，这个村子变了很多。
The village has changed a lot since I lived here.
自从我上次见到你以来，你改变了很多。
You’ve changed a lot since I last saw you.
2c
Make conversations.
A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys
B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.
A: Why It’s so old.
B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
A: Amy, can we give away this book
B: Mom, I want to keep this book.
A: Why You’ve already read it twice.
B: Because it’s my favorite book.
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children.
I’m Linda.
Hi, I’m Amy. I have some things for the kids.
I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.
The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re
still interesting.
Great! Many children here love reading.
几个月
介词，“给；为了”表目的
Welcome to + 地名
欢迎到某地
And check out these soft toys and board games for
younger kids. I’ve had them since I was a child.
There’s also a sweater and a dress.
Perfect! We always need toys and clothes.
One last thing is a bread maker. My mom’s had it
for a long time but it still works.
Thanks so much!
察看；观察
最后一样东西
Where are the two people talking
They are at the Sunshine Home for Children.
Amy wants to give away some things to the children.
2. What does Amy want to do there
Read the dialogue in 2d, then answer the questions below.
Discussion
If you are going to have a yard sale, what will you sell
Write down as many things as you can in groups.
things
介词 for: 常用在现在完成时的句子中
后面引出表示时间的词或短语
说明某种情况已经持续了一段时间
1. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.
Language points
艾米已经拥有这本书3年了。
Amy has had this book for three years.
她已经拥有这个旧的面包机超过10年了。
She has had the old bread maker for more than ten years.
2. a couple of有两种意思：
1）表示具体的数量“两个” ；
2）表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。
我看见有两个人出去了。
I saw a couple of men get out.
她每天早上要慢跑(jog)几英里。
She jogs a couple of miles every morning.
3. And check out these soft toys and board games
for younger kids.
check在此句中作动词，意为“检查；审查”。check out意为“察看；观察”，是“动词+副词”型短语，还可意为“结账离开。
例：现在让我们重启电脑，来检查它是否在正常工作。
Now let’s start the computer again to check if
it is working well.
【拓展】check的其他用法:
check
作名词，意为“检查；审查”，其后接介词on。
作名词，意为“支票；账单”。
Summary
Phrases:
1. yard sale 庭院拍卖会 2. in need 在困难中
3. check out 察看；观察 4. board game 棋类游戏 5. bread maker 面包机
6. soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具
7. bring back 使记起；使回忆起
Exercise
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．—Can you tell me where Tony is
—He is playing games with his friends in the _______(院子)．
2．The old photos gave my father many good ___________(回忆)．
3．—Have a ________(甜蜜的) dream，honey.
—Thank you，Mom.
4．—How much is your new book
—It's very cheap.It only cost me ninety_________(分)．
5．In the zoo you can see many kinds of animals such as tigers
and ________(熊)．
yard
memories
sweet
cents
bears
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Mrs. Hand bought several silk _______________(scarf)．
7．The little girl has _______(have) the toy bear for a week.
8．Timmy had happy ____________(memory) of his school life.
9．If your new computer doesn't work，send it back to the
_________(make)．
10．I think it is very hard _________(sell) the old things.
scarves/scarfs
had
memories
maker
to sell
三、单项选择。
11．—The clothes feels so ____．
—Yes，it is made of silk.
A．sweet B．fast C．soft D．hard
12．—Amy，can we give away these soft toys？
We ____them for many years.
—Mom，but I want to keep the bear.
A．bought B．had
C．have bought D．have had
C
D
13．I have learned English ____ I was seven years old.
A．since B．for C．when D．while
14．We can____the books________to children in need.
A．give；up B．give；away
C．put；up D．put；away
A
B
15．I want to keep these old things because they can____some
wonderful memories.
A．give back B．bring back
C．take off D．put off
B
Homework
Write a conversation according to 2c.
Remember the new words in this period.
谢谢
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