人教版七年级下册 Unit 3 How do you get to school? Section A (Grammar Focus~3c)课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
Unit 3 How do you get to school
ride a bike = by bike
2. take the subway = by subway
3. take the train = by train
4. take a plane = by plane
5. take the bus = by bus
6. walk = on foot
7. get to
昨天我们学了什么
骑自行车
乘坐地铁
乘坐火车
乘坐飞机
乘坐公交车
走路、步行
到达
take + the/a + 交通工具 + to + 地点
= get/go to + 某地 + by + 交通工具
乘坐某种交通工具去某地
take 用法
Practice
1. I take the train to school.
= I get to school __________.
by train
注意:
当home, here, there 作地点时, 不加to。
Linda takes the bus home.
琳达乘公交车回家。
花费
Lisa: How long does it take you to get to school
莉萨：你到学校需要用多少时间？
“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“__________________”.it 是形式主语，不定式_______是真正的主语。如果对时间宾语提问，要用_________引导的特殊疑问句。
（1）我的爸爸每天早晨锻炼半个小时。
It ______ my father half an hour _______ every morning.
某人做某事花费一段时间。
to do sth.
How long
takes
to exercise
2.How far is it from your home to school
1)本句中it指代的是__________
2)how far 意为___________,用于询问两地间的距离，答语要用表示距离的词语。如:
从你家到图书馆有多远？
_______ ______ is it ________your home ______ the library
距离
多远
How far
from
to
3. every 意为“每一”
后面接可数名词单数，如：every student 每个学生，every day每一天
every day和everyday
everyday“日常的、每日的”，是形容词，在句中只作定语
every day是副词词组，在句中作状语，表示“每天、天天”
我们学一些日常英语吧。
我们每天讲英语。
Let’s learn some everyday English.
We speak English
every day.
注意:当别人跟你说have a good day ,你可以回答“Thank you” 也可以回答“You, too”。
4. have a good day意为“度过愉快的一天”
同义表达法
have a good time
have fun(donging sth.)
enjoy oneself( enjoy myself/ yourself/ themselves
关于 how 的用法
how adv. 指范围、程度、数量、价值等的“多少、多么”。
用于疑问句中，表示身体怎样。
　How is your brother
你哥哥身体好吗？
2) 用于疑问句中，表示多少、什么程度。
　How old is he 他多大年纪？
How much money do you have
你有多少钱？
How many apples do you have
你有多少苹果？
How far is it from your home to school
你家离学校有多远？
How long does it take you to get from home to school
你从家到学校要多久？
3)(指方式、方法)怎样,怎么 How do you get to school
你是如何去学校的？
课文展现
I ride my bike.
How do you get to school
How does she get to school
She usually takes the bus.
It takes about 15 minutes.
How long does it take to get to school
No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
Does Jane walk to school
Do they take the bus to school
No, they don’t. They walk.
It’s only about two kilometers.
How far is it from your home to school
1. How do/does + 某人 + ___________
某人怎么去某地
how是疑问副词, 本句中用来提问__________ 等。
出行方式
get to 某地
2. 回答方式有两种:
A: 某人 + take(s) + ____________ + to 某地。
B: 某人 + get(s) to 某地 + _____________
the 交通工具
by 交通工具
3. 如果对时间段提问的话，就用
_________ + does it take sb. to do sth. 句型。
How long
4. 对两地间的距离提问下列句型：
_______ + is it _____ 某地 ___ 某地？
How far
from to
How does Mike get to school ___
How long does it take to get home ___
How far is it from here ___
Do your friends go to school by bus ___
Does your dad drive to work ____
a. Yes, they do. b. No, he doesn’t.
c. He rides his bike. d. It’s five kilometers.
e. About 15 minutes.
Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them.
3a
c
e
d
a
b
school/you/get to/do/how
How do you get to school
2. to/school/get to/does/how long/take/it
How long does it take to get to school
3. school/your/ from/it/is/how far/ home/to
How far is it from your home to school
Use the words to make questions.
3b
4. you/to/walk/do/school
5. ride/their bikes/do/school/your friends/to
Do you walk to school
Do your friends ride their bikes to school
练习
Exercises:单句改错
1.He ride the train to work on weekdays.
A B C
2.Sally’s father by a car to work.
A B C
3.They go to the farm by their bikes.
A B C
4.His friends went to Shanghai on plane.
A B C
○
○
takes/ drives
○
on
○
by
takes
Translate and write them down.
1. 你怎么去学校呢？
2. 我经常步行，但有时候坐公共汽车。
3.要用多长时间呢？
4.步行大约25分钟，坐公共汽车十分钟。
1.How do you get to school
2.I usually walk but sometimes I take a bus.
3.How long does it take
4.It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10
minutes by bus.
句型转换
1. They ride their bikes to school. (就画线部分提问）
2. It takes 50 minutes to get here. (就画线部分提问）
_____ _____ _____ get to school
_____ ______ _____ it take to get here
How
do
they
long
does
How
句型转换
3. It takes only 10 minutes to take the bus. (改为同义句)
4.It takes about 40 minutes on foot. (改为同义句)
It takes only 10 minutes _____ ____.
It takes about 40 minutes ____ _____.
by
bus
to
walk