(共12张PPT)
Module3
语法专项课件
(一般将来时1)
初中英语外研版七年级下册
表示将来会出现或发生的动作和状态。
一般将来时定义
常用时间状语
this evening, tomorrow (morning /afternoon/evening), next month, in a few minutes (in+一段时间), the day after tomorrow 等。
一般将来时两大结构
will/shall+动词原形
be going to +动词原形
It is going to rain. 马上就要下雨了。
Which book shall I read first?
我先读哪一本书呢?
Will you be at home at seven this evening?
今晚7点你会在家吗?
be going to + 动词原形构成一般将来时,表示计划或根据某些现象或征兆预测不久即将发生的事情。含有“打算”之意。
be going to +动词原形
We are going to visit our friends tonight.
我们今晚要去拜访我们的朋友。
They are going to fly to Australia the day after tomorrow.
后天他们将飞往澳大利亚。
be going to +动词原形
be going to引导将来时句式结构
肯定句形式:主语 + be going to + do sth.
疑问句形式: be +主语 + going to + do sth.?
Tom is not going to see a film tomorrow.
Is Tom going to see a film tomorrow
Tom is going to see a film tomorrow.
否定句形式:主语 + be + not +going to + do sth.
易错点
一般将来时易混句式
用来表示按照主观意图打算或按计划、安排将要做的事,有“打算,就要”的意思。
1. “shall或will+动词原形”
也常用于表示从迹象上表明将要发生的事情,多指个人主观臆断的推测。
指对将来事物近期或远期的预见,表达个人主观意图以及征求对方意见或表示客气的邀请。
在书面语中,shall多用于第一人称;在口语中,will可以用于任何人称。
2. “be going to+动词原形”结构
易错点
Look at the clouds. There is going to be a rain.
看看这些云,暴风雨要来 了。
I hope it will be warm tomorrow.
我希望明天会暖和起来。
(即将发生)
(主观意愿)
一般将来时易混句式
【典例1】My sister wants a new dress. She ____ it to the party.
A. wears B. is going to wear
C. wore D. has worn
考查动词的时态。句意:我妹妹想要一条新裙子。她想派对上穿。由My sister wants a new dress可知动作还未执行,故用be going to形式,表示有计划做某事。
【典例2】He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give
考查动词的时态。句意:他将在她下一个生日的时候送给她一顶漂亮的帽子。next birthday为将来时标志词,根据be going to+动原结构,答案选D。
【典例3】 The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch
考查动词的时态。句意:后天,他们将看一场排球赛。The day after tomorrow为一般将来时标志词,选用将来时结构be going to do,故答案选D。