Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 同步提升练习（含答案及解析）

2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 同步提升练
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．This question is too difficult. ________ students can answer it.
A．Few B．Little C．A few D．A little
2．Could you _________ please I’m very thirsty.
A．take me some water B．take me any water
C．bring me some water D．bring me any water
3．Most British people will greet you ________ a handshake.
A．by B．with C．of D．for
4．The doctors used the plane ________ a training centre to train some people ________ nurses.
A．as；as B．to；for C．for；as D．as；for
5．—Most smartphones can be used ________ word processing.
—That’s true. My iPhone 8 is often used ________ a minicomputer.
A．for; for B．for; as C．to; as D．to; for
6．The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like ________.
A．eating anything B．to eat anything C．eating something D．to eat something
7．You’d better ________ here ________ it is raining heavily outside.
A．not to leave; because B．not leave; because
C．not leave; because of D．not to leave; because of
8．—Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs
— ________ .
A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．Of course I do D．Yes, that’s all right
9．—Have you been in Nanjing for a long time
—Yeah, ________ my parents came here.
A．for B．as C．when D．since
10．—You look bored. Why not ________ football with me after school
—I don’t feel like ________ football. I’m tired.
A．play; playing B．to play; playing C．play; to play D．playing; to play
11．There is ________ and he is ________, so I’m sure he will work out the problem.
A．enough time; clever enough B．time enough; clever enough
C．enough time; enough clever D．time enough; enough clever
12．—Did you see ________ at the door There is a boy waiting for you.
—No, I saw ________ .
A．anything; something B．anyone; nobody C．nothing; anything D．anyone; somebody
13．500 yuan is not enough, but it is better than ________.
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
14．Mary writes a word on one side of the card and draws a picture on ________ side.
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
15．Some people enjoy ________ in the city but ________ don’t. As for me, I like the fresh air on my own farm.
A．to live; the other B．living; the others C．living; others D．to live; other
二、完形填空
The Spring Festival is very important in China. People ____16____ it to welcome the coming of the Lunar (农历) New Year.
It’s the day before the Spring Festival. Everyone is very ____17____. It’s a great time for Li Hai’s family. Look! Li Hai’s mother is ____18____ the yard. She wants to sweep (扫除; 清除) ____19____ luck. Li Hai’s father doesn’t like white or green, and he thinks black isn’t lucky, so he is painting (涂) the doors ____20____. Li Hai’s sister is decorating the house with paper cuttings (剪纸). Li Hai’s brother is sitting in front of the television ____21____ he is waiting for his favourite star. ____22____ is the boy He is Li Hai’s friend, Jack. He is helping Li Hai’s grandmother ____23____ dumplings. Oh, where’s Li Hai I can’t see ____24____. Wow, he’s sending greetings to his _____25_____ teacher by email. He likes English very much.
16．A．make B．celebrate C．spend D．take
17．A．sad B．angry C．bored D．happy
18．A．cleaning B．hurting C．sitting D．driving
19．A．bad B．good C．fine D．nice
20．A．white B．green C．black D．red
21．A．but B．and C．or D．so
22．A．Where B．How C．Who D．What
23．A．making B．makes C．made D．make
24．A．him B．her C．you D．he
25．A．Chinese B．English C．math D．history
三、阅读理解
I hid the long black bag in the garage（车库）two days ago. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me.
It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were tired and needed to go to bed. It was partly true. But I wanted to leave early because I would finish my plan.
First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was not easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. I told him 10: 30 p. m. was not early. As usual, I read them a bedtime story, but I read very slowly so that they would not know my secret.
I went out of the house and into the garage quietly. Taking one end, I pulled the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden. I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police.
It was already eleven o’clock. I started working, trying to make as little noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw（锯子）and a hammer（锤子）.
After much hard work, I finally finished my work. I looked down at my watch. It was 4: 00 a. m. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. I was sure the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree house Father Christmas brought them this year.
26．Why did the man feel nervous
A．Because he left the party too late. B．Because he worried that others would know his secret.
C．Because he was afraid of the darkness. D．Because he didn’t know where the black bag was.
27．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to .
A．the classmates B．the parents C．the children D．the neighbours
28．How long did it take the man to finish the hard work
A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．4 hours. D．5 hours.
29．In what order did the man do the following
①Read the kids a story.
②Had a shower.
③Worked in the moonlight.
④Pulled the bag from the garage.
⑤ Went to a party.
A．⑤④①②③ B．⑤①④③② C．①②⑤④③ D．①⑤④③②
30．How would the children feel when they saw the man’s work
A．Interested. B．Excited. C．Tired. D．Angry.
四、短文选词填空
And season children in short
My name is Helen. I come from China. Summer is my favorite ____31____. The summer months are June, July and August. In summer, the days are long and the nights are ____32____. The longest summer is June 21st or June 22nd. In summer, it is usually hot. ____33____ it rains heavily. Most of the time the sky is blue and the sun shines brightly. There are many green trees and many nice flowers ____34____ different colors. Many ____35____ like summer because of summer vacation. Me, too!
五、根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Wang Jun, how was your Dragon Boat Festival
B: Hello, Liu Ting. I had a great time in Sanya. ____36____
A: Not yet. But I plan to go there this summer vacation. ____37____
B: Of course. ____38____ I think it’s really beautiful. I fell in love with it when I first travelled there.
A: ____39____
B: If you go there, you can walk along the beaches. The weather in Sanya is very hot, so people like doing many water sports, such as swimming, surfing and boating.
A: Wahoo, I like all water sports. ____40____
B: One more thing, don’t forget to try different kinds of sweet fruit in Sanya.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome.
A．What can I do there
B．I can’t wait to go there.
C．Have you ever been to Sanya
D．Can you tell me something about the place
E．It is one of the most popular tourist cities in China.
六、书面表达
请你根据以下提示，写一篇90词左右的英语短文。
提示：1．“五一”期间你和家人去杭州旅游，在那儿待了三天；
2．第一天乘船赏西湖美景，漫步苏堤，参观了著名的雷峰塔；
3．第二天去了西溪国家湿地公园，拍了很多照片；
4．第三天去了吴山广场购物、吃美食；
5．你们玩得很开心，希望将来有一天能再去那儿游玩。
参考词汇：苏堤Su Causeway
西溪国家湿地公园Xixi National Wetland Park
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
句意：这个问题太难了。很少有学生能回答。
考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；根据“This question is too difficult.”可知，很少有学生能回答这个问题，students是可数名词，故用few修饰。故选A。
2．C
【解析】
句意：请给我拿点水来好吗？我很渴。
考查特殊疑问句。take拿走；bring拿来，带来。根据“I’m very thirsty”可知，此处是指给我带点水，排除AB选项；又因此句是表示请求某人做某事，并且得到对方的肯定回答，所以用some而不是any。故选C。
3．B
【解析】
句意：大多数英国人会和你握手打招呼。
考查介词辨析。by通过；with用；of……的；for为了。根据“greet sb with...”意为“以……方式跟人打招呼”可知，应该使用“with”。故选B。
4．A
【解析】
句意：医生把飞机用作培训中心并训练一些人成为护士。
考查介词。as作为；to到；for为了。use…as…意为“把……用作……”；“as+职业”表示“从事某一职业”，train sb as…意为“培训某人成为……”。故选A。
5．B
【解析】
句意：——大多数智能手机都可以用于文字处理。——这是真的。 我的iPhone 8经常被用作小型电脑。
考查介词辨析。for用来，与used的搭配be used for sth“被用来”；as作为，与used的搭配be used as“被当作”；to到，与used的搭配be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“Most smartphones can be used …word processing”可知，第一空后接的是名词短语，且表示被用作什么用途，故第一空应填for。根据“My iPhone 8 is often used … a minicomputer”可知，第二空表示被用作小型电脑，故第二空填as，故选B。
6．A
【解析】
句意：这个老人病了，他什么也不想吃。
考查非谓语动词和复合不定代词。feel like doing sth意为“想要做某事”，排除BD；否定句中应用anything。故选A。
7．B
【解析】
句意：你最好不要离开这里，因为外面雨下得很大。
考查情态动词及because与because of的区别。leave离开；because因为，连词，其后接从句表示原因；because of因为，其后接名词或代词表示原因。分析句子可知，空后“it is raining heavily outside.”是句子，应使用because连接；had better not do sth.“最好别做某事”，固定结构，had better表示“最好”，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化，可以缩写为’d better。故选B。
8．A
【解析】
句意：——您能帮助搭把手把书架抬上楼好吗？——乐意效劳。
考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳，用于回复求助；My pleasure我的荣幸，用于回复致谢；Of course I do我当然愿意；Yes, that’s all right是的，没关系。结合语境及“Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs ”可知此处要回应别人的求助。故选A。
9．D
【解析】
句意：——你在南京待了很长时间吗？——是的，自我父母到这以来。
考查连词辨析。for因为；as因为；when当……时；since自从。根据“Have you been in Nanjing for a long time”可知，答语应表示自从父母来这以来就待在南京，故选D。
10．A
【解析】
句意：——你看起来很无聊。为什么放学后不和我一起踢足球呢？——我不想踢足球。我累了。
考查特殊疑问句和动名词作宾语。根据“Why not”可知，其后需用动词的原形play。根据“feel like”想要可知，其后需用动名词形式playing。故选A。
11．A
【解析】
句意：有足够的时间，他也足够聪明，所以我相信他会解决这个问题。
考查enough的用法。enough意为“足够”，修饰名词时放在名词前面，空一用enough time；enough修饰形容词时放在形容词的后面，空二用clever enough。故选A。
12．B
【解析】
句意：——你看见有人在门口吗？有个男孩在等你。——没有。我没看到任何人。
考查代词辨析。anything任何事；anyone任何人；nothing没什么；something某事；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“There is a boy waiting for you.”可以推知，此处表示“你看到有人在门口吗”，anyone用于疑问句中；再根据答句中的“No”可以推知，没看到任何人，应用nobody。故选B。
13．B
【解析】
句意：五百元还不够，但总比什么也没有强。
考查代词辨析。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切事物。根据“500 yuan is not enough, but it is better than”可知，此处指“总比什么也没有强”。故选B。
14．B
【解析】
句意：Mary在卡片的一面写了一个字，在另一面画了一幅画。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，后跟名词复数形式；the other（两者中的）另一个；another（三个或以上中的）另一个；others其他人。因为一张卡片有两面，所以“二者中的另一个”用the other表示。故选B。
15．C
【解析】
句意：一些人喜欢住在城市里，但其他人不是。对于我来说，我喜欢我自己农场的新鲜空气。
考查非谓语动词和不定代词。由“enjoy”可判断这里考查enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词做宾语，故空一应用living；the other另一个；the others剩余的其他的人或事；others另一些人或物；other其他的。根据前文“Some people enjoy...but...”可知这里表达“一些人喜欢……而另一些人不喜欢……”，some...others...“一些……另一些……”。故选C。
16．B
17．D
18．A
19．A
20．D
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国的春节以及李海的家人在春节前做了什么。
16．
句意：人们庆祝它来欢迎即将到来的农历新年。
make制作；celebrate庆祝；spend度过；take带走，根据“The Spring Festival is very important in China”可知，应该是庆祝春节，故选B。
17．
句意：每个人都非常高兴。
sad伤心的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；happy开心的，根据“It’s a great time for Li Hai’s family”可知，每个人都很开心，故选D。
18．
句意：看！李海的妈妈正在打扫院子。
cleaning打扫；hurting伤害；sitting坐；driving驾驶，根据空后的“She wants to sweep”可知，应该是在打扫院子，故选A。
19．
句意：她想扫除霉运。
bad坏的；good好的；fine好的；nice漂亮的，根据常识可知，新年大扫除的目的是扫除坏运气，故选A。
20．
句意：李海的爸爸不喜欢白色或绿色，他认为黑色不吉利，所以他把门刷成红色。
white白色；green绿色；black黑色；red红色，根据前文的“Li Hai’s father doesn’t like white or green, and he thinks black isn’t lucky”可知，应该是李海的爸爸把门刷成了红色，故选D。
21．
句意：李海的弟弟正坐在电视前，他在等他最喜欢的明星。
but但是；and并且；or或者；so所以，“Li Hai’s brother is sitting in front of the television”和“he is waiting for his favourite star”是并列关系，所以空缺处应该用连词and，故选B。
22．
句意：这个男孩是谁？
where在哪；how怎样；who谁；what什么，根据“He is Li Hai’s friend, Jack”可知，应该问这个男孩是谁，故选C。
23．
句意：他正在帮李海的奶奶包饺子。
making制作，动名词；makes动词第三人称单数；made动词过去式；make动词原形，固定搭配help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选D。
24．
句意：我看不见他。
him他，宾格；her她；you你；he他，主格，根据空后的“he’s sending greetings”可知，应该是看不见他，排除B和C，由“see”是动词可知，空缺处应该用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除D，故选A。
25．
句意：他正通过电子邮件向他的英语老师问好。
Chinese语文；English英语；Math数学；history历史，根据后文的“He likes English very much”可知，应该是李海在向他英语老师问好，故选B。
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了作者为了给孩子们在圣诞节时创造圣诞老人送礼物的奇迹，在夜里秘密地工作的故事。
26．
推理判断题。根据“but I read very slowly so that they would not know my secret”以及文章内容可知作者感到很紧张，因为他担心有人会发现他的秘密。故选B。
27．
推理判断题。根据“First I had to get the kids to sleep... but I read very slowly so that they would not know my secret”可知作者想方设法让孩子们睡觉，所以作者给他们读故事很慢，这样孩子们就不会知道作者的秘密，故此处they指代“孩子们”。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据“It was already eleven o’clock”以及“It was 4: 00 a. m”可知作者11点开始准备，4点准备好，一共5个小时。故选D。
29．
细节理解题。根据“The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early...As usual, I read them a bed time story...I pulled the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden...It was already eleven o’clock. I started working...After much hard work, I finally finished my work...Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep.” 可知作者先去了聚会，回来后给孩子们读故事，把袋子从车库拿出来，然后在月光下工作，工作后洗澡，正确顺序是⑤①④③②。故选B。
30．
推理判断题。根据“I was sure the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree house Father Christmas brought them this year.”可知作者确信孩子们会冲进房间，把作者叫醒，告诉作者圣诞老人今年给他们带来的新树屋，由此可知孩子们会非常兴奋。故选B。
31．season
32．short
33．And
34．in
35．children
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了作者喜欢夏天，以及夏天的气候情况。
31．
句意：夏天是我最喜欢的季节。根据“Summer”以及备选词汇可知夏天是季节，season“季节”，是名词，故填season。
32．
句意：在夏天，白天长而夜晚短。根据“the days are long and the nights are”结合常识可知夏天白天长晚上短，short“短的”，形容词作表语，故填short。
33．
句意：夏天，天气很热。而且雨下得很大。根据“it is usually hot...it rains heavily.”可知此处是表示顺承关系，and符合句意，故填And。
34．
句意：有许多绿色的树和许多不同颜色的漂亮的花。in+颜色，表示“物体表面上的颜色”，故填in。
35．
句意：许多孩子喜欢夏天，因为暑假。根据“Many...like summer because of summer vacation.”以及备选词汇可知孩子们喜欢夏天，children符合句意，故填children。
36．C
37．D
38．E
39．A
40．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一段对话，对话的主要内容是B向A介绍了自己暑假在三亚游玩的事，并为A提了一些旅游建议。
36．
根据答语“Not yet. But I plan to go there this summer vacation.”可知，此处是问A是否去过三亚。选项C“你去过三亚吗？”符合情境。故选C。
37．
根据下文“Of course.”可知，此处是想让B介绍一下三亚。选项D“你能告诉我一些关于这个地方的情况吗？”符合情境。故选D。
38．
根据下文“I think it’s really beautiful. I fell in love with it when I first travelled there.”可知，此空是介绍三亚。选项E“它是中国最受欢迎的旅游城市之一。”符合情境。故选E。
39．
根据答语“ If you go there, you can walk along the beaches.”可知，此空是问在三亚可以做什么。选项A“我在那里能做什么？”符合情境。故选A。
40．
根据“Wahoo, I like all water sports.”可知，A很期待去三亚。选项B“我等不及要去那里了。”符合情境。故选B。
六．One possible version:
My family and I went to Hangzhou during the May Day holiday. We stayed there for three days. On the first day, we enjoyed the beauty of the West Lake by boat, walked along the Su Causeway and climbed onto the famous Lei Feng Tower. On the second day, we went to Xixi National Wetland Park and took many photos there. On the third day, we went to Wushan Square. We did some shopping and enjoyed delicious food there. We had a wonderful time in Hangzhou. I hope to visit there again some day.
【解析】
1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍五一假期的旅游情况，包括不同的景点、美食及感受等，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般过去时；在介绍内容时，可适当运用过渡语使文章通畅，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。