2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 2同步提升练（WORD版含答案及解析）

2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 2同步提升练
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．Math is so difficult for him, ________ he never gives up.
A．although B．but C．because D．or
2．Mr. Gray keeps ________ basketball in order to keep ________.
A．practise to play; healthy B．to practise playing; healthy
C．practising playing; fit D．practising playing; health
3．—Do more exercise. ________, you may become ill easily.
—I know that. ________, I don’t have enough time to do exercise.
A．Otherwise; However B．However; Otherwise C．Otherwise; Otherwise D．However; However
4．Seventy-five percent ________ the teachers ________ women teachers in our school.
A．of; are B．of; is C．/; are D．/; is
5．—I hear both your grandpa and your grandma like watching Beijing opera.
—Right, just ________ many old people do in our country.
A．if B．because C．although D．as
6．—Suzy, is maths difficult to learn in high school
—Sure. You can’t learn any subject well ________ hard work.
A．through B．by C．without D．with
7．—How many students are there in the classroom
—________. They are all in the playground.
A．Nothing B．No one C．None D．Anyone
8．________ Sunday morning, Mary went ________ the new bridge to visit her aunt.
A．On; across B．On; through C．In; through D．In; across
9．On weekdays, John rides ________ his school along the road.
A．across B．through C．towards D．by
10．They had to walk ________ a forest after they swam ________ the river.
A．through; cross B．across; through C．through; across D．across; across
11．My mother ________ my sister and me to the museum ________ a month.
A．brings; two B．takes; twice C．brings; two times D．takes; second
12．________ we can buy some bread with the money.
A．May be B．Must C．May D．Maybe
13．—Why does ________ of you wear a sad look
—We lost our way when we got here and it was raining hard.
A．none B．any C．each D．neither
14．_________ the poor man said he wasn’t hungry, he ate a big breakfast.
A．Although B．But C．Because D．However
15．— Guess what Jim had 24-pound weight loss within 8 weeks.
— I ________ can’t believe my ears!
A．mostly B．hardly C．simply D．usually
二、完形填空
There are seven days in a week. Some days are people’s favourite, but some are not. In the United States, Monday is the beginning of the weekday. It is the day most Americans like least. And it is certain that the day they like ___16___ is Saturday. Because Saturday is the ___17___ of the weekday and it is the beginning of the weekend. Life is ___18___ at weekends.
Most Americans clean their houses, cars or gardens. They ___19___ the feeling that time seems to move more slowly.
The weekday is for things you have to do, but the weekend is for things you are ___20___, so you feel that you can enjoy yourselves at weekends. Some people may get in a car and go for a ___21___ in the country. They like to take part in outdoor activities. They ___22___ go to a public eating place or a cinema on Saturday night. However, the ___23___ of weekends is a recent（最近的）invention. In the early years of the 1900s, rich people began to ___24___ weekends in the country or visiting friends. For most people, the workday was six days ____25____ at that time. They had to work six days a week.
16．A．least B．most C．more D．less
17．A．end B．beginning C．middle D．starting
18．A．terrible B．hard C．different D．free
19．A．hate B．forget C．remember D．enjoy
20．A．interested in B．interest in C．interested of D．interesting of
21．A．walk B．dance C．drive D．run
22．A．must B．should C．need D．may
23．A．day B．idea C．activity D．dream
24．A．organize B．plan C．spend D．take
25．A．long B．short C．early D．late
三、阅读理解
LIFE Wuhan DailyMay 22nd, 2021 The step count app. (计步app) To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step count app in their phones to record(记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. A reporter interviewed(采访) some people. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “We also have a group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy. “After I use the app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends.” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop(培养) good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously(别太当真).
26．According to the news, We can know that ________.A．the photo was provided by Wuhan Daily.
B．the news above comes from LIFE section
C．the news “The step count app.” was reported by Mr. Wu
D．the reporter interviewed some people on May 22nd, 2021
27．What does Miss. Liu think of a group to exercise
A．It helps them learn from each other. B．It makes them work even harder.
C．It encourages each other to keep exercising. D．It helps them chat with each other.
28．What does the writer think of showing the number of steps
A．It can make people show off on WeChat. B．It can help people walk instead of driving.
C．It can make people more interested in walking. D．It can help people change in many ways.
29．We can know from the news that ________.
A．Miss Liu was kind of lazy in the past B．Mr. Wu hates to exercise
C．The step count app is bad for your health D．Many people go to work on foot to keep healthy
30．The news mainly(主要地) tells us ________.
A．the step app helps us develop a habit of walking
B．people are using the app to record their step number
C．it’s great to exercise with friends in a group
D．lazy people will change after using the app
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文
feed，early，interest，spend，trip，how，take，late，be，lucky，fish，pick
My uncle has a big farm in Michigan. I went on a ____31____ with my family there last weekend. It was Saturday morning. We got up ____32____ and left home at 6:00 a. m. We went there by car. It ____33____ us three hours to get there. When we got there, my uncle and aunt ____34____ busy on the farm. I helped them ____35____ the chickens and horses. In the afternoon, my aunt taught me ____36____ to milk a cow. It was really ____37____ to do that. On Sunday morning, my cousins and I went ____38____. It was exciting. My uncle has many apple trees. All of us went to ____39____ apples on Sunday afternoon. But it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain. ____40____, it didn’t, and the sun came out again.
五、补全对话
A: Hi, Sarah! Are you free this Saturday
B: Not much. I just do some cleaning. ______41______
A: I hear there are some animals in New Xin Zoo. Do you want to go with me
B: Sounds great! ______42______
A: Let’s make it at 8:30 in the morning.
B: ______43______
A: At the gate (门口) of New Xin Zoo.
B: ______44______
A: It’s not far from your home. You can take a bus there.
B: OK. See you tomorrow!
A: ______45______
A．Where do we meet then
B．How about this Sunday
C．What about you
D．Where is New Xin Zoo
E．When do we meet
F．How can I get there
G．See you then.
六、书面表达
假设你叫李梅，这个星期天你想约你的外国朋友Susan一起去Sunshine Town社区当志愿者，但是她不知道如何去。请你根据下列表格中的信息用英语给Susan写封邮件，邀请她并告诉她怎么去Sunshine Town社区。
事由 当志愿者
时间 这个星期天 地点 Sunshine Town社区
路线 乘坐地铁，在Orange Street站下车，在2号口出站。左转直走，在第二个十字路口右转，过桥，有一幢12层高的大楼，Sunshine Town社区就在5楼，你在门口等Susan。
要求：
1）语句通顺，语言规范；
2）80词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：数学对他来说很难，但他从不放弃。
考查连词辨析。although尽管； but但是；because因为；or或者，否则。“Math is so difficult for him”和“he never gives up”是转折关系，用“but”连接。故选B。
2．C
【解析】
句意：Mr. Gray一直练习打篮球来保持健康。
考查非谓语动词和形容词用法。“一直做某事”用keep doing sth.来表示，“练习做某事”用practise doing sth.来表示，“保持健康”用keep healthy/fit来表示。故选C。
3．A
【解析】
句意：——多锻炼。否则，你可能很容易生病。——我知道。然而我没有足够的时间去锻炼。
考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；However然而。第一空前后句是条件关系，表示多锻炼，“否则”你可能很容易生病；第二空前后句是转折关系，表示“然而”我没有足够的时间去锻炼。故选A。
4．A
【解析】
句意：我们学校的老师中有75%都是女教师。
考查介词的用法和主谓一致。“百分之几的……”用短语“数字+percent of+名词”来表示，百分数修饰名词作主语时，单复数取决于名词的单复数；主语是复数，故谓语动词用复数。故选A。
5．D
【解析】
句意：——我听说你的爷爷和奶奶都喜欢看京剧。——对，正如我们国家的许多老年人一样。
考查连词词义辨析。if如果；because因为；although尽管；as正如。根据“many old people do in our country”可知应是说正如许多老人一样喜欢京剧。故选D。
6．C
【解析】
句意:——苏西，高中的数学难学吗？——当然难学,不努力你就学不好任何科目。
考查介词辨析。through通过；by通过某种方式；without没有；with有、和。根据“Sure. You can’t learn any subject well”可知，苏西认为高中的任何科目都很难，如果不努力就学不好，故选C。
7．C
【解析】
句意：——教室里有多少名学生？——一个都没有。他们全都在操场。
考查不定代词。nothing意为“没什么”；no one为“没有人”，用来回答Who引导的问句；none意为“一个也没有”，用来回答How many引导的问句，强调数量；anyone意为“任何人”。根据题干用“How many”提问可知，回答为none。故选C。
8．A
【解析】
句意：星期天早上，玛丽穿过新桥去拜访她的姑姑。
考查介词辨析。on在某一天或某一天的早中晚；in在某年某月某季节；through通过（从内部）；across穿过（从表面）。空格一后是具体某一天的早上，介词用on；空格二处表示从桥的表面穿过，用across。故选A。
9．C
【解析】
句意：在工作日，约翰沿着公路向他的学校驶去。
考查介词辨析。across横穿，指从物体表面穿过；through穿过，指从物体中间穿过；towards朝、向；by通过。根据空后“his school”可知，应是向他的学校驶去。故选C。
10．C
【解析】
句意：他们游过河后不得不穿过一片森林。
考查介词辨析。through介词，内部穿过；cross动词，表面穿过；across介词，表面穿过。此句是连词“after”连接的两个句子，句中均有谓语动词“walk”和“swam”，空处只能填介词。穿过森林，从内部穿过，用through；游泳过河，从表面穿过，用across。故选C。
11．B
【解析】
句意：我妈妈一个月带我妹妹和我去两次博物馆。
考查动词辨析和频度副词。take带去；bring带来；twice两次； two times两倍，当“time”表示次数时，不能用two times；second第二。根据“to the museum”可知，空一表示“带去博物馆”，take sb. to...“带某人去某地”，排除AC选项；再根据“a month.”可知，此处表示“一个月两次”，用twice a month。故选B。
12．D
【解析】
句意：也许我们可以用这些钱买些面包。
考查情态动词和副词的用法。may be是“情态动词+动词原形”结构，放在主语后面；may和must只有在一般疑问句中才会放在句首；maybe也许，是副词。而此句中放在句首应用副词maybe。故选D。
13．C
【解析】
句意：——为什么你们每个人都带着悲伤的表情？——我们到这里时迷路了，雨下得很大。
考查代词辨析。none表示三者及以上的全部否定，没有；any用于否定或疑问句中，表示一些；each每一个；neither表示两者都不。根据“We lost our way”可知，我们迷路，是表示每一个人，用each。故选C。
14．A
【解析】
句意：虽然这个可怜的人说他不饿，但他还是吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；but但是；because因为；however然而。根据“the poor man said he wasn’t hungry, he ate a big breakfast”可知，前半句和后半句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
15．C
【解析】
句意：——你猜怎么着？吉姆在8周内体重减轻了24磅。——我简直不敢相信我的耳朵。
考查副词辨析。mostly大部分；hardly几乎不；simply简直；usually通常。根据“can’t believe my ears”可知，简直不相信自己的耳朵，故选C。
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．A
21．C
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了周末受人们喜爱的原因，以及其衍变。
16．
句意：可以肯定的是，他们最喜欢的日子是星期六。
least最少的；most最多的；more更多的；less更少的。根据“It is the day most Americans like least.”可知美国人最不喜欢的是周一，与之相对应的是他们最喜欢星期六，故选B。
17．
句意：因为星期六是工作日的结束，是周末的开始。
end结束；beginning开始；middle中间；starting开始。根据“it is the beginning of the weekend”和“of the weekday”可知星期六是工作日的结束，故选A。
18．
句意：生活在周末是不一样的。
terrible可怕的；hard艰难的；different不同的；free自由的。根据“Most Americans clean their houses, cars or gardens. ”可知大多数美国人在星期六打扫他们的房屋、洗车、整理花园, 由此可知，周末的生活与工作日是不一样的。故选C。
19．
句意：他们享受那种时间好像过得更慢一点的感觉。
hate讨厌；forget忘记；remember记得；enjoy享受。根据后文“so you feel that you can enjoy yourselves at weekends.”可知他们享受周末，故选D。
20．
句意：工作日是你必须做的事情，而周末是你感兴趣的事情，所以你觉得你可以在周末享受自己。
interested in对……感兴趣；interest in兴趣；interested of兴趣；interesting of兴趣。“对……感兴趣”用be interested in来表示。故选A。
21．
句意：有些人可能会开车到乡下去兜风。
walk走；dance跳舞；drive开车；run跑。根据上文中的“get in a car”可以推知，此处表示“在乡村开车兜风”。go for a drive意为“开车兜风”。故选C。
22．
句意：他们星期六晚上可能会去公共餐厅或电影院。
must必须；should应该；need需要；may可能。根据语境此处表示其中一种可能性，故选D。
23．
句意：然而，周末这个想法是最近的发明。
day天；idea想法；activity活动；dream梦想。根据“is a recent invention”可知，idea”想法”符合语境，故选B。
24．
句意：在20世纪初期，富人们开始在乡村度周末或拜访朋友。
organize组织；plan计划；spend花费；take带走。此处表示“度过周末”，应用spend，故选C。
25．
句意：对大多数人来说，当时的工作日长达六天。
long长；short短；early早地；late晚的。根据“They had to work six days a week.”可知此处用long修饰“six days”以表达“长达六天”，故选A。
26．B
27．C
28．C
29．D
30．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了计步app帮助人们养成了走路锻炼的习惯。
26．
细节理解题。根据文章左上角“LIFE”可知，该新闻来自于生活版块。故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据刘小姐说的“We also have a group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”可知，她认为组队锻炼能够鼓励彼此坚持锻炼。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据“showing the number can make people more interested in walking”可知，显示出步数能够让人们对走路感兴趣。故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据“To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot.”可知，许多人为了健康步行上班。故选D。
30．
主旨大意题。根据“Recording the steps helps people develop(培养) good habit of walking”并结合全文内容可知，该新闻主要介绍了计步app帮助人们养成走路锻炼的习惯。故选A。
31．trip
32．early
33．took
34．were
35．feed##to feed
36．how
37．interesting
38．fishing
39．pick
40．Luckily
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述作者一家人去他叔叔家农场旅游的事情。
31．
句意：上个星期，我和我的家人去那里旅行。根据“went on a”及备选词可知，此处指旅行，go on a trip“旅行”，故填trip。
32．
句意：我们起得很早，6: 00离开家。根据“left home at 6:00 a.m”及备选词可知，起得很早，副词early修饰动词get up，故填early。
33．
句意：我们大约花了3小时到那。固定句式“It takes sb 时间 to do sth”表示“某人花费时间做某事”，全文用的是一般过去时，故填took。
34．
句意：当我们星期六早晨到那时，我的叔叔和婶婶在农场里忙碌。此处是主系表结构，and连接并列主语，be动词用复数形式，全文用的是一般过去时，故填were。
35．
句意：我帮他们喂鸡和马。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，根据“the chickens and horses”及备选词可知，此处指喂鸡和马，feed“喂”，故填(to) feed。
36．
句意：下午我的婶婶教我们如何挤牛奶。此处是疑问词+动词不定式结构，备选词how符合，故填how。
37．
句意：做那个真得太有趣了。was后接形容词作表语，根据“It was really…to do that”及备选词可知，这很有趣，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词作表语，故填interesting。
38．
句意：星期天早晨，我的堂兄弟和我去钓鱼。根据“went”及备选词可知，此处用go fishing表示“钓鱼”，故填fishing。
39．
句意：星期天下午，我们所有人去摘苹果。根据“apples”及备选词可知，此处指摘苹果，pick apples“摘苹果”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填pick。
40．
句意：幸运的是，没下雨，太阳又出来了。根据“But it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain”及“it didn’t, and the sun came out again”可知，以为会下雨，但是没有下雨，太阳很快就出来了，这是一件幸运的事，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。
41．C
42．E
43．A
44．F
45．G
【解析】
【导语】
本文是朋友间关于周六去动物园的对话。
41．
根据前文的“Are you free this Saturday ”和“Not much. I just do some cleaning”可知，空缺处应该问对方周六是否有空，选项C“你呢”最符合语境，故选C。
42．
根据“Let’s make it at 8:30 in the morning”可知，空缺处应该问见面时间，选项E“我们什么时候见面”最符合语境，故选E。
43．
根据“At the gate (门口) of New Xin Zoo”可知，空缺处应该问见面地点，选项A“那我们在哪见面呢”最符合语境，故选A。
44．
根据“It’s not far from your home. You can take a bus there”可知，空缺处应该问怎样去，选项F“我怎么去那里呢”最符合语境，故选F。
45．
根据“See you tomorrow”可知，空缺处应该回答明天见，选项G“到时候见”最符合语境，故选G。
六．例文:
Dear Susan,
I’m going to be a volunteer at Sunshine Town Community this Sunday. Would you like to go with me I will tell the way to you.
You can take the underground and get off at Orange Street Stop. Get out at Exit Two. Turn left and go straight on. Then take the second crossing on the right. Cross the bridge and you’ll find a tall building with twelve floors. Sunshine Town Community is on the fifth floor. I’ll wait for you at the gate of it.
Yours,
Li Mei
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于电子邮件写作。在写作时根据题目要求介绍周日去社区做志愿者的计划及去那里的具体路线。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时为主，人称以第二人称为主，讲述去社区的具体路线，要叙述完整，条理清晰。