外研版七年级英语下册 方位介词精讲练（WORD版含答案）

方位介词精讲练
表示地点的介词：in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under
(1). in在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3). under在……下面/正下方：What’s under your desk 你书桌底下是什么？
(4). over在……正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). above 在……斜上方：The moon is now above the trees. 月亮正位于树梢上。
(6). below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.她的裙长过膝。
(7).behind在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8).next to在……旁边：There is a cafe next to the barber’s. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9).near在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10).by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window. 他站在窗户旁。
第一组：over, above和on的用法
1)over指在……的正上方，表示垂直在上。如：
There is a lamp over the desk.
2) above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：
Raise your arms above your head.
3) on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：
There is a cup on the table.
第二组：under / below的用法：
1) under在……下面/正下方：What’s under your desk
2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.
练习：
( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through B. below C. under D. across
( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.
A. through B. over C. on D, below
( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.
A. under B. below C. over D. on
( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.
A. over B. cross C. on D. above
参考答案C B B D
第三组：in 和on表示“在……上”
门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in
字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on
( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.
A. on B. to C. of D. in
( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with
鸟一类落在树上的，用in；
苹果一类长在树上的，用on
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in B, on C. at D. from
第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤”
B A B A
B 在A里 ——用in A和B相邻（接壤）——用on
A B
A和B不相邻（不接壤）——用to
练习
( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on
( ) 2 The man stood ____the window, watching the boys playing outside.
A. in B. by C. with D. to
( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.
A. on B/ to C. in D. with
参考答案B B B B
第五组：at, in表示“在……”
1) at表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home
2) in表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the world
( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.
A. at B. in C to D. /
( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.
A. to B. of C. at D. on
( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.
A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at
第六组：in front of 和in the front of
1)in front of表示“在…之前”（范围外）。
如： There are some trees in front of the classroom.
2)in the front of 表示“在…的前部”（范围内）
如： There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
第七组：in / into
in表示“在……里面”，强调静态；
into表示“去……里面”，强调动态。
第八组：through / across通过，穿过
　　across表示横过，即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维。
　　through穿过，即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。
( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___
A. through B. across C. on D. in
( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.
A. without; along B. with; through
C. next to; pass D. beside; through
( ) 3 The river runs____ the city.
A. across B. through C. over D. from
( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.
A. from B. through C. over D. across
参考答案A B B B
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