(共24张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
do the dishes
What do you often do to help your parents
take out the rubbish
fold your clothes
sweep the floor
make your bed
clean the living room
Listen. Who will do these chores Check ( ) Peter’s mother or Peter.
Chores Peter’s mother Peter
1.do the dishes
2.sweep the floor
3.take out the trash
4.make the bed
5.fold your clothes
6. clean the living room
√
√
√
√
√
√
1. rubbish n. 垃圾 9. as soon as 一…就…
2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10. pass v. 经过，批准
3. fold v. 折叠 11. borrow v. 借
4. mess n. 混乱，脏乱 12. lend v. 借给，借出
5. throw v. 扔 13. finger n. 手指
6. all the time 反复 14. hate v. 憎恶，讨厌
7. neither pron.二者都不 15. chore n. 杂务
8. shirt n. 衬衫 16. while 当...时候，然而
Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things
Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show
Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do
Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes
Brother: So much
Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!
Sister: Yes, well, it’s clean, but it’s not “mother clean”.
1. 干家务
do chores
2. 帮助解决
help out
3. 至少
at least
4. 完成（做）某事
finish doing sth.
5. 从...回来
be back from
6. 随时
any minute
Yes, sure.
All right./
No problem./ Certainly.
Could you please …
Sorry, I can’t.
I have to do.../
I am doing...
礼貌地提出请求
Could I use your computer
Sorry, you can't. I'm going to work on it now.
Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room.
礼貌地获得允许
1. -- Could you please take care of my dog
-- ______. I’m too busy.
A. Yes, you can B. Sure C. Sorry, I can’t
2. -- Could you please ____ his bed -- Certainly!
A. makes B. making C. make
3. -- Could I use your car -- ______.
A. Sure, you can B. Sorry, you can C. Sure, I can.
4. Could you help _____
A. making the bed B. make the bed C. made the bed
C
C
A
B
in a mess
Last month,our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk,but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over."Could you please take the dog for a walk "she asked.
"Could I watch one show first "I asked. "No!"she replied angrily. "You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening."
"Well, I work all day at school,too! I'm just as tired as you are!" I shouted back.My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
27.37
The next day,my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
"What happened "she asked in surprise.
"I'm so sorry,Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home."I replied.
1.00
Do you think students should help with housework Why
Mark True or False.
1. Ms. Miller thinks kids should do chores at home.
2. According to Ms. Miller’s letter, she doesn’t think housework is a waste of kids’ time.
3. Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith have different ideas on doing chores.
4. Mr. Smith thinks it is useful to do chores.
F
F
T
T
自主学习
Dear Sir,
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework , too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
make sb.do使某人做...
为了
浪费时间
取得好成绩
Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them.
Ms.Miller
做...没有必要
provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物
50
1. What is Ms. Miller’s opinion
She thinks doing chores is parents’ job.
1. What is Ms. Miller’s opinion
Answer the questions.
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school.Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking,"Could you get this for me "or "Could you help me with that "Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teach them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
it is +adj. for sb.to do
做...是不够的
依赖；依靠
1：13
Since they live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor's son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
因为
do one's part in doing
在……发挥作用
不知道
结果
1：40
He thinks it’s important for children to do chores and help their parents with housework.
2. What is Mr. Smith’s opinion
2. What is Mr. Smith’s opinion
Answer the questions.
1. make sb. do 使某人做
2. a waste of time 浪费时间
3. in order to 为了
4. get good grades 取得好成绩
5. there is no need to do 做...没有必要
6. provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
provide sb. with sth.
7. It is not enough to do 做...是不够的
8. depend on 依靠
9. do one's part in 发挥作用
10. as a result 结果
1. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
2. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
3. It is not enough to just get good grades at school.
4. Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teach them how to look after themselves.
5. The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.八年级下册英语Unit 3
【词汇速记】
rubbish [ r b ] n. 垃圾，废物
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold [f ld] v. 对折，折叠
mess [mes] n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂
throw [θr ] v. 扔，投掷
all the time 频繁，反复
neither [ ni: ] pron.二者都不；也不
shirt [ :t] n. 运动衫，衬衫
as soon as 一…就…，尽快
pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行，经过，批准
borrow ['b r ] v. 借，借用
lend [lend] v. 借给，借出
finger [ fi g (r)] n. 手指
hate [he t] v. 憎恶，讨厌
chore [t :(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作
while [wail] conj. 当...时候，而，然而
【Practice】
Listen. Who will do these chores Check ( √ ) Peter’s mother or Peter.
Chores Peter’s mother Peter
1.do the dishes
2.sweep the floor
3.take out the trash
4.make the bed
5.fold your clothes
6. clean the living room
【Dialogue】
Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things
Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show
Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do
Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes
Brother: So much
Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!
Sister: Yes, well, it’s clean, but it’s not “mother clean”.
【Practice】
1. -- Could you please take care of my dog -- ______. I’m too busy.
A. Yes, you can B. Sure C. Sorry, I can’t D. Sorry, I can.
2. -- Could you please ____ his bed -- Certainly!
A. makes B. making C. make D. to make
3. -- Could I use your car -- ______.
A. Sure, you can B. Sorry, you can C. Sure, I can. D. Sorry, I can.
4. Could you help _____
A. making the bed B. make the bed C. made the bed D. to make the bed
【Passage】
Last month,our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. "Could you please take the dog for a walk " she asked.
"Could I watch one show first " I asked. "No!" she replied angrily. "You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening." "Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are!" I shouted back.
My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
"What happened " she asked in surprise.
"I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home." I replied.
【Grammar】
also, too, either, neither 的用法
also通常放在句中，放在助动词、情态动词、系动词之后，行为动词之前。
I am also a student. Mrs. Green can also sing the song in Chinese.
Peter also has two brothers.
too 多用于口语，用在肯定句中，句末。also和too一般都用于肯定句，很少用于否定句。
I’m in Grade 8, too.
either 表示“也”时，用于否定句，置于句末
I don’t know him. Tom doesn’t know him, either.
neither“也不” 放在句首，句子部分倒装。nor可替换 neither 。
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
— I don’t like this dress. — Neither / Nor do I.
neither 代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。
He answered neither of the letters.
— Which one would you like,coffee or juice — Neither.
【Practice】
1. -- What language is that guy speaking I can hardly understand him.
-- ______ can I. He's from India.
A. Either B. Also C. Neither D. Too
2. If you don’t go there, he won’t go there, .
A. either B. too C. also D. neither
3. -- Jack can speak Chinese, and his brother can___speak Chinese.
A. neither B. also C. too D. either
4. I'll go to see the movie _____.
A. too B. neither C. either D. also
【Passage】
Dear Sir,
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework , too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I do not mind doing them.
Ms.Miller
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, "Could you get this for me " or "Could you help me with that ” Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teach them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor's son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
【Practice】
一．Mark True (T) or False (F)
( )1. Ms. Miller thinks kids should do chores at home.
( )2. According to Ms. Miller’s letter, she doesn’t think housework is a waste of kids’ time.
( )3. Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith have different ideas on doing chores.
( )4. Mr. Smith thinks it is useful to do chores.
二．Translation
1. 为了取得好成绩，考上好大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。
我认为对于孩子们来说学习如何做家务并且帮助父母做家务是很重要的。
在学校只取得好成绩是不够的。
做家务能帮助孩子们培养独立性，并教会他们怎么照顾自己。
孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。
