Module 9 Friendship 语法（宾语从句）专项练习（word版，含答案）

Module 9 宾语从句专项练习
Par1 考点梳理
考点一、引导词
1.当宾语从句是陈述句时，连词由that引导，that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，
因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略
I am sure (that) she regrets hurting you.
当宾语从句为一般疑问句时，由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。从句部分要使用陈述句语序。
Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you.
Could I ask if you have mentioned this to her
☆丢分点: if/whether区别
▲whether可与or或or not连用Let me know whether you can come or not.
▲当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.
▲whether可以引导带to的不定式。I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
▲whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，由who, what, which，when, where, why, how等特殊疑问词引导宾语从句。这些代词和副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。从句部分要使用陈述句语序。
Could you explain what happened then
考点二、宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
I don’t know where he lives.
考点三、宾语从句的时态
1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）
I don’t think (that) you are right.
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）
I did not know who she was.
I asked her why she smiled at me that day.
3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Part2 专项练习
基础题
一、单选选择
1．—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.
—That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A．will attend B．would attend C．has attended D．had attended
2．—Could you tell me______
—The movie Fast and Furious(激情)8.
A．where you saw the movie B．which movie you like best
C．where did you see the movie D．which movie do you like best
3．Charlie finally told me .
A．why he was angry with me
B．what he will do this weekend
C．who did he play volleyball with
D．when does he get to school
4．-Andy, I wonder_________ the new sports clothes.
-Of course by credit card.
what you paid for B．how you paid for
C．why you paid for D. how did you pay for
5．—I wonder ______ you can finish the task.
—In two weeks.
A．how soon B．how long C．how often D. how far
6．I didn’t know _____.
A．what we could do B．how we could do C．what can we do D. what we can do
7．—We can use VQR code(二维码) to find information on the cell phone now.
—Really Can you show me _____________ it’
A．how I can use B．how can I use
C．why can I use D．what I can use
8．Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______.
A．what present I gave him B．where will we have a big meal
C．if I planned a party for him D．how I will give him a surprise
9．Would you please ________ me ________ to do with all the books
A．to tell; how B．to tell; why C．tell; what D．tell; which
10．I used to think that blindness ________ , but now I know I was wrong.
A．cannot cure B．cannot be cured C．could not cure D．could not be cured
11．—What did his father say to him just now
—He asked him __________.
A．when he went to the library B．how could he work it out
C．why he gets home late D．that he has got ready for the trip
12．—Could you tell me ________
—Sure.
A．how was your weekend B．where did she go last weekend
C．there is a post office near here D．what he has read recently
13．—Tom’s light was still on 11 o’clock last night. Do you know ________
—To prepare for tomorrow’s English exam.
A．if he studies hard
B．when will he help studying
C．why is he so busy
D．why he stayed up so late
14．Yesterday morning, Jane asked me ________ go shopping with her.
A．whether I can B．whether can I C．whether I could D．whether could I
15．—Do you know ________
—It’s about a little girl who was eaten by wolves.
A．what the book is about B．who wrote this book
C．how much is the book D．where the book is
16．It’s time to decide what to do and ________
A．how should I do it B．when to do
C．how I should do D．when to do it
17．—What were you talking about when I came in
—Oh, we were talking about ________.
A．if there was a good place to eat B．where could we go
C．why was Jack late for the meeting D．when did we have dinner
18．—I heard Ted broke his right leg again.
—I don’t know ________.
A．how could he make it B．whether is it true or not
C．why could it happen again D．what we should do now
19．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—There, in the bank.
A．where can I change the money B．how can I get to the bank
C．where I can change the money D．how I can get to the bank
20．—Did you enjoy your time in Paris
—Well, come and look. My photos will show you ________.
how did we go there B．where we will go
C．what the trip was like D．when did we meet
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.None of us knows what ________ (happen) to him in the following ten years.
2.The teacher is wondering what ________ (happen) to the little girl. She is crying sadly.
3.The radio says there ________ (be) showers next week.
4.My father told me the sun ________ (rise) in the east when I was young.
5.Our geography teacher told us the Earth ________ (move) around the Sun last week.
6.Amy says that she _________ (come) back in three days.
7.How did you know that light _________ (travel) faster than sound
8.Can you tell me where those children ____ (play) hide-an seek at this time yesterday
9.Could you tell me how soon the visitors from the USA ____ (arrive) here
10.Our physics teacher told us in class that light ________ (travel) faster than sound.
11.I hope you _________ (find) the useful book.
12.No one can tell me if she ________（accept）my offer tomorrow.
13.Who can hold the meeting if Mr. White ________ (not come) tomorrow
14.Do you know when he ___________（visit）Beijing
15.Could you tell me what ________ (make) your friend so special
16.Where ________ he ________ (see) the film if he ________ (have) time
17.Can you tell me what ________ （worry） you
18.You can eat ____ (what) you like. Please help yourself!
拔高题
1．（2021·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—I haven’t decided ________ I’ll go for my summer holidays.
—Why not choose Laga Mountain
A．how B．when C．where
2．（2021·四川甘孜·中考真题）—Mike, I wonder ________ we’ll go this weekend.
—To the museum.
A．when B．why C．how D．where
3．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）Excuse me, do you know ________ buy some medicine I’ve got a cold.
A．where can I B．where I can C．what can I D．what I can
4．（2021·西藏·中考真题）— I don’t know ________.
— At 3: 00 p.m. yesterday.
A．when the video meeting finished B．when did the video meeting finish
C．where the video meeting finished D．where did the video meeting finish
5．（2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）—Do you know ________
—In the 1960s.
A．where Havoc in Heaven was created B．when Havoc in Heaven was created
C．where was Havoc in Heaven created D．when was Havoc in Heaven created
6．（2021·山东济南·中考真题）—Excuse me. Do you know ________
—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.
A．where I can get some local snacks B．where does the boy come from
C．when can we travel to Hong Kong D．when did Jimmy come to Jinan
7．（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）— I wonder ________.
— Why not
A．that you’d like to come with us B．whether you’d like to come with us
C．when would you like to come with us D．how would you like to come with us
8．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Can you imagine ________ in 2035
—I’m sure it will be better.
A．how our life was B．what will our life be like
C．how was our life D．what our life will be like
9．（2021·内蒙古内蒙古·中考真题）—Jerry, could you remember ________
—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace
A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam
C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam
10．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China. Do you know ________
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．when it was held B．when was it held
C．what cities it will be held in D．what cities will it be held in
参考答案
（一）基础题
一、单选选择
1-5 BBABA 6-10 AADCD 11-15 ADDCA 16-20 DADCC
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.will happen 2.has happened 3.will be 4.rises 5.moves
6.will come 7.travels 8.were playing 9.will arrive 10.travels
11.find##will find 12.will accept 13.doesn’t come 14.will visit##is going to visit
15.makes 16.will see has 17.worries 18.whatever
（二）拔高题
1-5 CDBAB 6-10 ABDDC