2022年高考英语真题试卷（全国新高考Ⅰ卷）【听力部分】

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2022年高考英语真题试卷（全国新高考Ⅰ卷）【听力部分】
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）What will the speakers do next
A．Check the map. B．Leave the restaurant. C．Park the car.
2．（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Where are the speakers
A．Ata bus stop. B．At home. C．At the airport.
3．（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）What did the speakers do last week
A．They had acelebration dinner.
B．They went to see a newbornbaby.
C．They sent a mail to their neighbors.
4．（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Why does the man make the phone call
A．To cancel a weekend trip.
B．To make anappointment.
C．To get some information.
5．（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）What does the man probably want to do
A．Do some exercise. B．Getan extrakey. C．Order room service.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）听录音，回答问题。
6．Why does the woman come to the man
A．To ask for permission.
B．To extend an invitation.
C．To express thanks.
7．When are the students going to the museum
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）听录音，回答问题。
8．What are the speakers talking about
A．Buyinggroceries. B．Choosing gifts. C．Seeing friends.
9．Who is Clara
A．The man's wife. B．The man's sister. C．The man's daughter.
10．How much did the man spend on the city passes
A．$36. B．$50. C．$150.
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）听录音，回答问题。
11．Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children
A．To teach them to love animals.
B．To help them gain confidence.
C．To protect them from dangers.
12．What is Kevin's concern about the dog
A．They may misbehave.
B．They may get hurt.
C．They may carry diseases.
13．What will Helen do tomorrow morning
A．Give a talk. B．Meet the children. C．Take some photos.
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）听录音，回答问题。
14．What is the man doing
A．Attending alecture.
B．Hosting a workshop.
C．Conducting an interview.
15．Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show
A．To follow thelatesttrend.
B．To help raise the crew's pay.
C．To support the post-production.
16．What enables Emily to try different things in her field
A．Her college education.
B．Her teaching experience.
C．Her family tradition.
17．What does Emily think ofher workat the Film Centre
A．Boring. B．Rewarding. C．Demanding
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）听录音，回答问题。
18．Who is the speaker talking to
A．Sports club members.
B．International tourists.
C．Universitystudents.
19．Where did Emma work for a rugby team
A．In Manchester. B．In Dublin. C．In Vancouver.
20．What can be achallenge to Emma's work
A．Competition in the health care industry.
B．Discrimination gains female scientists.
C．Influence of misinformation on the public.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: We have to find a parking space. Let's drive around the block one more time. Did you say the restaurant has no off-street parking at all
W: None, I checked it. Look, there is a space.
【分析】问题：谈话人接下来将做什么？根据“We have to find a parking space. Let's drive around the block one more time. Did you say the restaurant has no off-street parking at all ”我们得找个停车位。我们再绕着街区开一圈吧。你是说这家餐厅根本没有街外停车场吗？；以及“None, I checked it. Look, there is a space.”没有，我检查过了。看，有一个车位。可推知他们要去停车，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You have to go now, Judy, or you'll miss your flight. It's an hour's drive to the airport.
W: I'm leaving. Don't forget to water my flowers. Just a minute, where is my ticket, Dad
【分析】问题：谈话人在哪里？根据“I'm leaving. Don't forget to water my flowers. Just a minute, where is my ticket, Dad ”我要走了。别忘了给我的花浇水。等一下，我的票呢，爸爸？可推知他们可能在家，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Laura, what's in the mailbox
W: It's a thank-you note from our neighbor. They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born. They also invite us to have dinner next Friday.
M: Are they back home now
W: Should be.
【分析】问题：谈话人上周做了什么？根据“They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born. ”他们感谢我们上周在孩子出生时来看望他们。因此他们上周去看了新生儿，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good afternoon, Paper Museum.
M: Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday
W: Yeah, we're open from 10:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon.
M: Thanks.
【分析】问题：男士为什么打电话？根据？“Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday ”你好，你能告诉我星期六的营业时间吗？故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. Where is the hotel gym, please
W: It's on the top floor. You can take the lift over there.
M: Do I have to pay extra
W: No, sir. You just need to take your room key with you.
【分析】问题：男士可能想做什么？根据“Excuse me. Where is the hotel gym, please ”打扰一下请问酒店健身房在哪里？；以及“Do I have to pay extra ”我需要额外付费吗？可推知他想健身，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mr. Wilson, students from Class Two want to visit the history museum. Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend
M: How about their revision test Are they through with it
W: Yes, they are.
M: In that case, you can go ahead. Try to finish it within one day so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday.
W: All right, I'll manage.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：为什么女士会来找男士？根据“Mr. Wilson, students from Class Two want to visit the history museum. Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend ”威尔逊先生，二班的学生想参观历史博物馆。我这个周末带他们去可以吗？故选A。
7．问题：学生们什么时候去博物馆？根据“In that case, you can go ahead. Try to finish it within one day so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday.”那样的话，你可以继续。尽量在一天内完成，这样学生们周日还有一整天的时间休息。可推知学生们星期六去博物馆，故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping
W: Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. My daughter Melissa's birthday is coming. I'm trying to get her a good gift, but I don't know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves.
M: Yeah, the same as Clara. We've already had bags of toys she's no longer playing with. So this year, we didn't buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.
W: What's that
M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including the National History Museum, the Science Museum, the zoo and more.
W: How much is it
M: 50 dollars per person for a year-long pass. I bought 3 for the whole family.
W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year What a great idea!
M：嗨，琳达。 想在这里见到你。 你购物多久了？
W：差不多一个小时。 我有很多东西要买。 我女儿梅丽莎的生日快到了。 我想给她一个好礼物，但我不知道该选什么。 她似乎拥有她所爱的一切。
M：是的，和克拉拉一样。 我们已经有几袋她不再玩的玩具了。 所以今年，我们没有给她买物质的东西。 我们给了她一份体验礼物。
W：那是什么？
M：一张城市通票，她可以参观 12 个不同的景点，包括国家历史博物馆、科学博物馆、动物园等等。
W：多少钱？
M：一年的通行证每人 50 美元。 我为全家人买了3个。
W：所以你可以全年每个月都有不同的郊游？ 真是个好主意！
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据“My daughter Melissa's birthday is coming. I'm trying to get her a good gift, but I don't know what to choose.”我女儿Melissa的生日快到了。我想给她买个好礼物，但我不知道该选什么；以及“the same as Clara. We've already had bags of toys she's no longer playing with. So this year, we didn't buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.”和Clara一样。我们已经有了一袋袋她不再玩的玩具。所以今年，我们没有给她买实质性的东西。我们送给她一份体验礼物。可知他们在谈论怎样给孩子选礼物，故选B。
9．问题：Clara是谁？根据“My daughter Melissa's birthday is coming. I'm trying to get her a good gift, but I don't know what to choose.”我女儿Melissa的生日快到了。我想给她买个好礼物，但我不知道该选什么；以及“the same as Clara. We've already had bags of toys she's no longer playing with. So this year, we didn't buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.”和Clara一样。我们已经有了一袋袋她不再玩的玩具。所以今年，我们没有给她买实质性的东西。我们送给她一份体验礼物。可推知Clara是男士的女儿，故选C。
10．问题：男士在城市通行证上花了多少钱？根据“50 dollars per person for a year-long pass. I bought 3 for the whole family.”每人50美元一年的通行证。我给全家买了3个。50×3=150，因此花了150美元，故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Helen, busy doing anything
W: Oh, Kevin. I'm preparing a presentation for the city library. It's about a girl named Tracy Woods.
M: What's special about her
W: It was an amazing story. She brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence. She believes that dogs can help children in ways we can't. Dogs don't judge and they don't care who you are or what you look like.
M: But putting dogs into a school Aren't they going to mess up the school
W: Don't worry. All the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now forty dogs working with children aged from six to eighteen.
M: I hope the children love them.
W: Of course they do. I've got some pictures. I'll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning.
M：海伦，忙什么？
W：哦，凯文。 我正在为市图书馆准备一个演示文稿。 这是关于一个名叫特蕾西伍兹的女孩。
M：她有什么特别之处？
W：这是一个了不起的故事。 她将经过特殊训练的狗带到特殊教育学校，帮助孩子们建立信心。 她相信狗可以以我们无法做到的方式帮助孩子。 狗不会评判，也不在乎你是谁或你长什么样。
M：但是把狗送进学校？ 他们不会把学校搞砸吗？
W: 别担心。 所有的狗都经过适当的评估和训练。 现在有 40 只狗与 6 至 18 岁的儿童一起工作。
M：我希望孩子们爱他们。
W：他们当然会。 我有一些照片。 我将在明天早上的演讲中展示它们。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：为什么 Tracy 把狗带给孩子们？根据“She brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence.”她把经过特殊训练的狗带到特殊教育学校，帮助孩子们建立信心。故选B。
12．问题：凯文对这条狗有什么担心？根据“But putting dogs into a school Aren't they going to mess up the school ”但是把狗放进学校？他们不打算把学校弄得乱糟糟吗？故选A。
13．问题： Helen 明天早上将做什么？根据“I'll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning.”明天早上我会在我的演讲中展示给他们看。故选A。
【答案】14．C
15．C
16．A
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.
W: It's my pleasure.
M: People say you're doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady. Is this what the show business has become
W: No, not really. All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the postproduction of the show.
M: I notice you've tried many different kinds of things: film, TV, and even theater.
W: Yeah, that's how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me.
M: Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the film center.
W: It was an unbelievable experience — teaching young actors and actresses and working with some great acting artists. It was also great to work in various labs, such as directors, writers and so on. It's very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film and television industry.
M: Thank you very much, Emily. We look forward to your new season.
M：Emily，感谢您在百忙之中抽出时间来回答几个问题。
W：这是我的荣幸。
M：人们说你在新一季的窈窕淑女中从事无偿工作。这就是演艺界的现状吗？
W：不，不是真的。我在新一季的所有表演都是无偿的，但剧组是有偿的。这是为节目的后期制作筹集资金。
M：我注意到你尝试了很多不同的东西：电影、电视，甚至戏剧。
W：是的，这就是我在大学时的训练方式。我做任何让我兴奋的事情。
M：跟我们说说你最近在电影中心工作室度过的六个月吧。
W：那是一次难以置信的经历——教年轻演员和与一些伟大的表演艺术家合作。在各种实验室工作也很棒，比如导演、作家等等。这对于使您成为影视行业中真正全面和活跃的成员非常有帮助。
M：非常感谢，艾米丽。我们期待您的新赛季。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：男士在干什么？根据对话内容可知，他在进行面试，故选C。
15．问题：为什么 Emily 在新一季的节目中做无报酬的工作？根据“This is to raise money for the post-production of the show.”这是为了为该剧的后期制作筹集资金。故选C。
16．问题：是什么让 Emily 能够在她的领域尝试不同的东西？根据“ that's how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me.”这就是我在大学里接受培训的方式。我做任何让我兴奋的事情。故选A。
17．问题： Emily 觉得她在电影中心的工作怎么样？根据“It's very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film and television industry.”这对让你成为电影和电视行业真正全面和积极的一员非常有帮助。故选B。
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We've been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today, we'll hear something different. We're honored to have Emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lecturer from UBC, the University of British Columbia. Emma worked for a football team in Manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin, and finally ended up working here in Vancouver. Emma says it's challenging to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren't willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online. It's really important to hear what experts say and that's why we've invited Emma here. She isn't going to tell us about everything we should eat, but she will teach us to make better choices. Let's welcome Emma Wilson.
大家好。 这是我们俱乐部的月度会议。 我们很幸运地从一些著名运动员那里得到了关于如何提高我们的技能和增强我们的身体的好建议。 今天，我们将听到不同的声音。 我们很荣幸有艾玛威尔逊在这里。 Emma 是不列颠哥伦比亚大学 UBC 的健康专家和讲师。 艾玛在曼彻斯特的一支足球队工作，然后在都柏林的一支非常成功的橄榄球队工作，最后在温哥华工作。 艾玛说，成为一名健康专家很有挑战性，因为人们很容易受到缺乏科学支持的广告的影响。 此外，人们不愿意改变他们对食物和营养的看法，因为网上有太多令人困惑的信息。 听取专家的意见非常重要，这就是我们邀请艾玛来这里的原因。 她不会告诉我们应该吃什么，但她会教我们做出更好的选择。 让我们欢迎艾玛威尔逊。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：发言人在和谁说话？根据“Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club.”大家好。这是我们俱乐部的月会，可知讲话者是在和俱乐部的会员说话，故选A。
19．问题：Emma 在哪里为橄榄球队工作过？根据“Emma worked for a football team in Manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin, and finally ended up working here in Vancouver.”Emma在曼彻斯特的一支足球队工作，然后在都柏林的一支非常成功的橄榄球队工作，最后在温哥华工作。故选B。
20．问题： Emma 的工作面临什么挑战？根据“Emma says it's challenging to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support.”艾玛说，成为一名健康专家很有挑战性，因为人们很容易受到缺乏科学支持的广告的影响。故选C。
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2022年高考英语真题试卷（全国新高考Ⅰ卷）【听力部分】
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）What will the speakers do next
A．Check the map. B．Leave the restaurant. C．Park the car.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: We have to find a parking space. Let's drive around the block one more time. Did you say the restaurant has no off-street parking at all
W: None, I checked it. Look, there is a space.
【分析】问题：谈话人接下来将做什么？根据“We have to find a parking space. Let's drive around the block one more time. Did you say the restaurant has no off-street parking at all ”我们得找个停车位。我们再绕着街区开一圈吧。你是说这家餐厅根本没有街外停车场吗？；以及“None, I checked it. Look, there is a space.”没有，我检查过了。看，有一个车位。可推知他们要去停车，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Where are the speakers
A．Ata bus stop. B．At home. C．At the airport.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You have to go now, Judy, or you'll miss your flight. It's an hour's drive to the airport.
W: I'm leaving. Don't forget to water my flowers. Just a minute, where is my ticket, Dad
【分析】问题：谈话人在哪里？根据“I'm leaving. Don't forget to water my flowers. Just a minute, where is my ticket, Dad ”我要走了。别忘了给我的花浇水。等一下，我的票呢，爸爸？可推知他们可能在家，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）What did the speakers do last week
A．They had acelebration dinner.
B．They went to see a newbornbaby.
C．They sent a mail to their neighbors.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Laura, what's in the mailbox
W: It's a thank-you note from our neighbor. They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born. They also invite us to have dinner next Friday.
M: Are they back home now
W: Should be.
【分析】问题：谈话人上周做了什么？根据“They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born. ”他们感谢我们上周在孩子出生时来看望他们。因此他们上周去看了新生儿，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Why does the man make the phone call
A．To cancel a weekend trip.
B．To make anappointment.
C．To get some information.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good afternoon, Paper Museum.
M: Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday
W: Yeah, we're open from 10:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon.
M: Thanks.
【分析】问题：男士为什么打电话？根据？“Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday ”你好，你能告诉我星期六的营业时间吗？故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）What does the man probably want to do
A．Do some exercise. B．Getan extrakey. C．Order room service.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. Where is the hotel gym, please
W: It's on the top floor. You can take the lift over there.
M: Do I have to pay extra
W: No, sir. You just need to take your room key with you.
【分析】问题：男士可能想做什么？根据“Excuse me. Where is the hotel gym, please ”打扰一下请问酒店健身房在哪里？；以及“Do I have to pay extra ”我需要额外付费吗？可推知他想健身，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）听录音，回答问题。
6．Why does the woman come to the man
A．To ask for permission.
B．To extend an invitation.
C．To express thanks.
7．When are the students going to the museum
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mr. Wilson, students from Class Two want to visit the history museum. Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend
M: How about their revision test Are they through with it
W: Yes, they are.
M: In that case, you can go ahead. Try to finish it within one day so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday.
W: All right, I'll manage.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：为什么女士会来找男士？根据“Mr. Wilson, students from Class Two want to visit the history museum. Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend ”威尔逊先生，二班的学生想参观历史博物馆。我这个周末带他们去可以吗？故选A。
7．问题：学生们什么时候去博物馆？根据“In that case, you can go ahead. Try to finish it within one day so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday.”那样的话，你可以继续。尽量在一天内完成，这样学生们周日还有一整天的时间休息。可推知学生们星期六去博物馆，故选B。
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）听录音，回答问题。
8．What are the speakers talking about
A．Buyinggroceries. B．Choosing gifts. C．Seeing friends.
9．Who is Clara
A．The man's wife. B．The man's sister. C．The man's daughter.
10．How much did the man spend on the city passes
A．$36. B．$50. C．$150.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping
W: Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. My daughter Melissa's birthday is coming. I'm trying to get her a good gift, but I don't know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves.
M: Yeah, the same as Clara. We've already had bags of toys she's no longer playing with. So this year, we didn't buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.
W: What's that
M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including the National History Museum, the Science Museum, the zoo and more.
W: How much is it
M: 50 dollars per person for a year-long pass. I bought 3 for the whole family.
W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year What a great idea!
M：嗨，琳达。 想在这里见到你。 你购物多久了？
W：差不多一个小时。 我有很多东西要买。 我女儿梅丽莎的生日快到了。 我想给她一个好礼物，但我不知道该选什么。 她似乎拥有她所爱的一切。
M：是的，和克拉拉一样。 我们已经有几袋她不再玩的玩具了。 所以今年，我们没有给她买物质的东西。 我们给了她一份体验礼物。
W：那是什么？
M：一张城市通票，她可以参观 12 个不同的景点，包括国家历史博物馆、科学博物馆、动物园等等。
W：多少钱？
M：一年的通行证每人 50 美元。 我为全家人买了3个。
W：所以你可以全年每个月都有不同的郊游？ 真是个好主意！
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据“My daughter Melissa's birthday is coming. I'm trying to get her a good gift, but I don't know what to choose.”我女儿Melissa的生日快到了。我想给她买个好礼物，但我不知道该选什么；以及“the same as Clara. We've already had bags of toys she's no longer playing with. So this year, we didn't buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.”和Clara一样。我们已经有了一袋袋她不再玩的玩具。所以今年，我们没有给她买实质性的东西。我们送给她一份体验礼物。可知他们在谈论怎样给孩子选礼物，故选B。
9．问题：Clara是谁？根据“My daughter Melissa's birthday is coming. I'm trying to get her a good gift, but I don't know what to choose.”我女儿Melissa的生日快到了。我想给她买个好礼物，但我不知道该选什么；以及“the same as Clara. We've already had bags of toys she's no longer playing with. So this year, we didn't buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.”和Clara一样。我们已经有了一袋袋她不再玩的玩具。所以今年，我们没有给她买实质性的东西。我们送给她一份体验礼物。可推知Clara是男士的女儿，故选C。
10．问题：男士在城市通行证上花了多少钱？根据“50 dollars per person for a year-long pass. I bought 3 for the whole family.”每人50美元一年的通行证。我给全家买了3个。50×3=150，因此花了150美元，故选C。
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）听录音，回答问题。
11．Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children
A．To teach them to love animals.
B．To help them gain confidence.
C．To protect them from dangers.
12．What is Kevin's concern about the dog
A．They may misbehave.
B．They may get hurt.
C．They may carry diseases.
13．What will Helen do tomorrow morning
A．Give a talk. B．Meet the children. C．Take some photos.
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Helen, busy doing anything
W: Oh, Kevin. I'm preparing a presentation for the city library. It's about a girl named Tracy Woods.
M: What's special about her
W: It was an amazing story. She brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence. She believes that dogs can help children in ways we can't. Dogs don't judge and they don't care who you are or what you look like.
M: But putting dogs into a school Aren't they going to mess up the school
W: Don't worry. All the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now forty dogs working with children aged from six to eighteen.
M: I hope the children love them.
W: Of course they do. I've got some pictures. I'll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning.
M：海伦，忙什么？
W：哦，凯文。 我正在为市图书馆准备一个演示文稿。 这是关于一个名叫特蕾西伍兹的女孩。
M：她有什么特别之处？
W：这是一个了不起的故事。 她将经过特殊训练的狗带到特殊教育学校，帮助孩子们建立信心。 她相信狗可以以我们无法做到的方式帮助孩子。 狗不会评判，也不在乎你是谁或你长什么样。
M：但是把狗送进学校？ 他们不会把学校搞砸吗？
W: 别担心。 所有的狗都经过适当的评估和训练。 现在有 40 只狗与 6 至 18 岁的儿童一起工作。
M：我希望孩子们爱他们。
W：他们当然会。 我有一些照片。 我将在明天早上的演讲中展示它们。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：为什么 Tracy 把狗带给孩子们？根据“She brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence.”她把经过特殊训练的狗带到特殊教育学校，帮助孩子们建立信心。故选B。
12．问题：凯文对这条狗有什么担心？根据“But putting dogs into a school Aren't they going to mess up the school ”但是把狗放进学校？他们不打算把学校弄得乱糟糟吗？故选A。
13．问题： Helen 明天早上将做什么？根据“I'll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning.”明天早上我会在我的演讲中展示给他们看。故选A。
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）听录音，回答问题。
14．What is the man doing
A．Attending alecture.
B．Hosting a workshop.
C．Conducting an interview.
15．Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show
A．To follow thelatesttrend.
B．To help raise the crew's pay.
C．To support the post-production.
16．What enables Emily to try different things in her field
A．Her college education.
B．Her teaching experience.
C．Her family tradition.
17．What does Emily think ofher workat the Film Centre
A．Boring. B．Rewarding. C．Demanding
【答案】14．C
15．C
16．A
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.
W: It's my pleasure.
M: People say you're doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady. Is this what the show business has become
W: No, not really. All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the postproduction of the show.
M: I notice you've tried many different kinds of things: film, TV, and even theater.
W: Yeah, that's how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me.
M: Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the film center.
W: It was an unbelievable experience — teaching young actors and actresses and working with some great acting artists. It was also great to work in various labs, such as directors, writers and so on. It's very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film and television industry.
M: Thank you very much, Emily. We look forward to your new season.
M：Emily，感谢您在百忙之中抽出时间来回答几个问题。
W：这是我的荣幸。
M：人们说你在新一季的窈窕淑女中从事无偿工作。这就是演艺界的现状吗？
W：不，不是真的。我在新一季的所有表演都是无偿的，但剧组是有偿的。这是为节目的后期制作筹集资金。
M：我注意到你尝试了很多不同的东西：电影、电视，甚至戏剧。
W：是的，这就是我在大学时的训练方式。我做任何让我兴奋的事情。
M：跟我们说说你最近在电影中心工作室度过的六个月吧。
W：那是一次难以置信的经历——教年轻演员和与一些伟大的表演艺术家合作。在各种实验室工作也很棒，比如导演、作家等等。这对于使您成为影视行业中真正全面和活跃的成员非常有帮助。
M：非常感谢，艾米丽。我们期待您的新赛季。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：男士在干什么？根据对话内容可知，他在进行面试，故选C。
15．问题：为什么 Emily 在新一季的节目中做无报酬的工作？根据“This is to raise money for the post-production of the show.”这是为了为该剧的后期制作筹集资金。故选C。
16．问题：是什么让 Emily 能够在她的领域尝试不同的东西？根据“ that's how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me.”这就是我在大学里接受培训的方式。我做任何让我兴奋的事情。故选A。
17．问题： Emily 觉得她在电影中心的工作怎么样？根据“It's very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film and television industry.”这对让你成为电影和电视行业真正全面和积极的一员非常有帮助。故选B。
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）听录音，回答问题。
18．Who is the speaker talking to
A．Sports club members.
B．International tourists.
C．Universitystudents.
19．Where did Emma work for a rugby team
A．In Manchester. B．In Dublin. C．In Vancouver.
20．What can be achallenge to Emma's work
A．Competition in the health care industry.
B．Discrimination gains female scientists.
C．Influence of misinformation on the public.
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We've been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today, we'll hear something different. We're honored to have Emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lecturer from UBC, the University of British Columbia. Emma worked for a football team in Manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin, and finally ended up working here in Vancouver. Emma says it's challenging to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren't willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online. It's really important to hear what experts say and that's why we've invited Emma here. She isn't going to tell us about everything we should eat, but she will teach us to make better choices. Let's welcome Emma Wilson.
大家好。 这是我们俱乐部的月度会议。 我们很幸运地从一些著名运动员那里得到了关于如何提高我们的技能和增强我们的身体的好建议。 今天，我们将听到不同的声音。 我们很荣幸有艾玛威尔逊在这里。 Emma 是不列颠哥伦比亚大学 UBC 的健康专家和讲师。 艾玛在曼彻斯特的一支足球队工作，然后在都柏林的一支非常成功的橄榄球队工作，最后在温哥华工作。 艾玛说，成为一名健康专家很有挑战性，因为人们很容易受到缺乏科学支持的广告的影响。 此外，人们不愿意改变他们对食物和营养的看法，因为网上有太多令人困惑的信息。 听取专家的意见非常重要，这就是我们邀请艾玛来这里的原因。 她不会告诉我们应该吃什么，但她会教我们做出更好的选择。 让我们欢迎艾玛威尔逊。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：发言人在和谁说话？根据“Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club.”大家好。这是我们俱乐部的月会，可知讲话者是在和俱乐部的会员说话，故选A。
19．问题：Emma 在哪里为橄榄球队工作过？根据“Emma worked for a football team in Manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin, and finally ended up working here in Vancouver.”Emma在曼彻斯特的一支足球队工作，然后在都柏林的一支非常成功的橄榄球队工作，最后在温哥华工作。故选B。
20．问题： Emma 的工作面临什么挑战？根据“Emma says it's challenging to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support.”艾玛说，成为一名健康专家很有挑战性，因为人们很容易受到缺乏科学支持的广告的影响。故选C。
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