中考英语总复习之宾语从句

课件25张PPT。宾语从句宾语从句——宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。在复合句中作宾语的句子称为宾语从句.一. 什么叫宾语从句？Tell me who is singing at the moment, please.I am angry at what he said.Betty said (that) she would visit her uncle next Saturday.I think that it’s a lovely cat.（主句）(引导词）（宾语从句）二、宾语从句三要素连 接 词时 态语 序不同引导词引导的宾语从句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which，
what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when
引导的宾语从句由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句二.We want to study.They said(that) they wanted to study.I am in space.(that) he was in space.He said由从属连词that引导的宾语从句{ 由陈述句转换而来｝ 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.
I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来）
He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们）
The teacher told us (that) ___________________________.
（地球围着太阳转）he will be back in an hourhe missed us very muchthe earth moves around the sunAm I taller than you? if/whether he was taller than them.He asked由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
｛由一般疑问句转换而来｝e.g.
1. I want to know __________________________________.
（他是否跟我们一起去公园）
2. Ask him _____________________. （他是否能来）
3. I don’t know ___________________________.（是否要下雨） if (whether) he will go to the park with us whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or notIf 与whether 的区别I don’t know _____ he will come or not.
I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.
He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.
____ he will come is not decided. 与or not 连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与to do 不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用whetherHe asked why you are so happy?Why are you so
Happy ?1.He asked ___ could answer the question.
2. Please tell me _______ we’ll have a meeting.
3.Could you tell me _____ I can get to the station?
4.Would you tell me _____ the train is late?
who由连接代词which, what, who, whom, whose 及连接副词 how, why , when, where 引导的宾语从句
｛由特殊疑问句转换而来｝
｛whenhowwhy1.I hear you passed the exam.2.He told me they would go shopping tomorrow.3.Does anyone know bike this is?4.He asked went fishing yesterday.5.I want to know he has returned to America.6.Could you tell us Mike can drive a car?用合适的引导词填空.thatthatwhosewhoifif（二）语序：陈述句语序 即：陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分）
将下列句子换成陈述句语序
1.Is there a bank near here?
2.Are they doing homework?
三. 宾语从句的语序:
宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。 He asked the boy what was the matter with him ?Join the two sentences into one.1.How old is he? Do you know…?
2.Did you enjoy yourself at the party ? He asked me
3.What’s the matter with you ? He asked the boyDo you know how old he is?
He asked me if I enjoyed myself at the party.
（三）时态(时态一致性）
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是
_________时态。
I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow.
Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?任 何
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 某种过去3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _______ 时态。例如：
The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. 一般现在三 、宾语从句与简单句的转换
（一）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是
hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式
结构。
eg: (1)I hope that I can receive your e-mail.
→ I hopeto receive your e-mail
_______________________.(二）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是
know, remember, forget, learn 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
eg: (2) She doesn’t know what she should do next.
→She doesn’t know________________.
(三）当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach 等时，从句可
简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
eg: (3) Will you please show me how I can work it out?
→Will you please show me ___________________.
what to do nexthow to work it out四、否定转移
在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓
语动词是think， believe, guess, suppose等时，要将从句的否定
词转移到主句中
eg: (5)I don’t think he will come with you.

eg: (6) I don’t believe he has finished the work,
________?
didn’t he１．Do you know __________________?
A. where does she live B. she lives where
C. where she lives D. where she live
2. His parents wanted to know what he ______at that time.
A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCB巩固练习：I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
4．Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find ________?
what Lily was 　 B. what was Lily
C. where Lily was D. where was Lily
　　　　　　　　　C3.—We don’t know ______.
-- It is said that he was born in Canada.
what he is B. when he was born
C. where he comes from D. if he lives here
C5 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled AC7. Could you please tell me ________ he will come here tomorrow?
A. if B. weather C. what D. which
　　　　　　A8. Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing C单项选择
----Could you tell me ___ the hospital?
----It’s quite far. You can take the No. 1 bus to go there.
A. how I can go to B. how can I get to
C. how can I reach D. where is
2.Could you tell me ______ ? I want to post a letter .
A. Where is the post office
B. where the post office is
C. How can I get to the cinema
D. How I can get to the cinema AB