(共66张PPT)
小升初语法
动词
She is a girl.
She looks pretty.
She likes playing ,
but she doesn't like running.
She can speak English very well.
系动词
系动词
助动词
实义动词
情态动词
图片可以换成老师自己的照片
动词的分类
动词的基本形式
动词
系动词
情态动词
助动词
实义动词
动词原形
动词第三人称单数
动词过去式和过去分词
系动词
系动词
状态系动词
持续系动词
感官系动词
变化系动词
be动词
“保持”动词
“起来”动词
“变成”动词
状持感变，系动学遍
系动词—状态系动词
I am a teacher.
My favorite color is blue.
My favorite sports are football and swimming.
I am 27 .
My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher.
I’m interested in art.
My name is Vivi.
I am Chinese.
I’m from Kai Feng.
Be动词
表示主语的状态
系动词—持续系动词
Zhao yazhi still _________ very young.
remains
remain
They exercise every day,
because they want to _______ healthy.
keep
keep
表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，
常用keep，remain.
系动词—感官系动词
eyes
nose
ears
mouth
hands
look/seem
smell
feel
taste
sound
look/(seem), sound, smell, taste, feel
牛刀小试
1. The medicine _____ very bitter.
A. feels B. tastes C. looks D. sounds
2. This flower _____ very sweet.
A. smells B. tastes C. looks D. sounds
3. The cloth ___ very soft.
A. feels B. tastes C. looks D. sounds
B
A
A
系动词—变化系动词
turn yellow
get angry
become confident
fall ill
fall asleep
go crazy
表示主语变成什么样子，强调变化过程
seem; keep/remain; turn/become/get; taste/ smell/ look/ feel/ sound
1. The medicine _____ very bitter.
feels B. tastes C. looks D. sounds
2. We must keep the door ____ when we leave the classroom.
A. close B. open C. closed D. opened
3. Your idea ______ fantastic.
is sounded B. is sounding C. sound D. sounds
4. The cotton feels ______ and it sells _____.
well; good B. soft; well
C. softly; well D. comfortably; good
形容词adj.
系动词用法总结
系动词很特殊，后跟形容而非副
系动词后面的______语，常由______ 或______充当，而不能使用______ 词。
表
形容词
名词
副
除变化系动词外，其他系动词没有被动语态。
常见搭配有：
实现___________;
睡着___________;
生病___________;
变坏___________;
发狂___________;
保持健康___________;
come true
fall asleep
fall ill
go bad
go wild
keep fit
系动词
状态系动词
持续系动词
感官系动词
变化系动词
am, is ,are
keep, remain
Look,sound,smell,taste,
feel
become，get, turn, go, come
Summary
实义动词
实义动词又称__________动词，表示一般动作或状态
行为
不及物动词 vi.+介词+宾语
及物动词 vt.，+ 宾语
She likes dolls,
but she doesn't want to play with them now.
五种形态
V原
V单三
V过去式
V现在分词
过去分词
do
does
did
doing
done
真题再现：
1. ---What did you do in your holiday
---I ____ a week doing my homework.
A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took
2. He ___ tomatoes, but he ___ want any.
A. like; doesn’t B. likes; doesn’t
C. likes; don’t D. like; don’t
3. What ____ the weather ___ in winter here
A. does; like B. is; likes C. is; like D. do; likes
4. --- What’s up
--- I ______ a toothache.
A. have got B. has got C. is have D. am have
A
B
C
A
牛刀小试
doesn’t ride
has
clean
have
are
is
opens
does
studies
dresses
综合演练
实义动词
系动词
run; keep; smell; sell; make; do; listen; look at; hear; sound; eat; taste; touch; think; feel ; remain; look; become;
真题再现
(06一中)
1. ---What’s up, Alice
---My friend argued with me. What should I ___ to him
A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
2. This is Miss Gao. She ______ your new teacher.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
(05北京)
4. My mother ________ (not) wash clothes every day.
(06郑中)
3. ---Your mother _______ very young.
---Thank you.
A. looks at B. looks C. looks like D. look
(08南京)
5. Look at the sign “Keep quiet” on the wall. We ___ make
a noise here.
A. should B. must C. shouldn’t D. can
(07一八)
B
C
B
doesn’t
C
6. Jim and I ___ students．We ___ in the same class．
A. are; are B. am; are C. are; is D. is; are
7. He always _______ silent at meeting.
A. is B. keeps C. does D. be
(08一八)
8. Your idea ______ great.
A. listens B. hears C. sounds
(06郑中)
(07北京)
A
B
C
9. Trees _____ green when spring comes.
A. are B. do C. can D. turn
D
(06外国语)
10. I think the cabbage tastes _____.
good B. well C. nicely D. badly
11. --- Do you think the fish tastes____
---She cooked it .
A. good, good B. well, well C. well, good D. good, well
12. She looks ____.
A. happy B. to be happy C. happily D. that she is happy
13. The children all looked at the broken model plane______,
and felt quite _______.
A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad
14. 这蛋糕闻起来很香。
15. 她的答案似乎正确。
16. 那听起来是个好主意。
The cake smells very delicious.
It seems that her answer is right.
That idea sounds great.
助
词
动
助动词，有能耐，构成时态和语态，加强语气一起来。
口诀：
He is singing.
They will come.
He has got married.
构成时态
现进
am/is/are
一将
will/be going to
现完
have/has
它们的过去式是怎么样的呢？
Panda：I eat the duck.
Duck:
I am eaten by the panda.
构成语态
被动语态：be + V.过分
Ali: I want to go outside, please.
Vivi: Forget it. I don't want to go outside.
助动+ not 构成否定句
But do you want to try this fish
置于主语前构成一般疑问句
Do take the money here tomorrow.
加强语气
助动词
构成时态
构成语态
构成否定句
构成一般疑问句
am, is ,are, will....
be done
后加not
置于主语前
Summary
加强语气
do, does
Do you know Tom’s address
Are you from Australia
Have you cancelled the meeting
What can you do
They will go to the concert, won’t you
She doesn’t accept your help, does she
They don’t go to see the dentist.
I can’t work out this problem.
Mary would not tell him the news.
My parents are not good at drawing.
找出下列句子中的助动词
10. He _____ singing. (他在唱歌.)
A. is B. does C. has D. should
(06一中)
(07一中)
11. ---How many CDs ______ Billy ______
---About 30.
A. does, has B. does, have
C. do, have D. do, has
真题再现：
12. He ____ sent to (被派往) England.
A. had B. would C. is D. does
(08武汉)
A
B
C
Can I help you
May I come in
You should study hard.
He mustn't smoke here.
情态动词
————————————
————————————
————————————
————————————
————————————
————————————
① 后跟动词原形
②没有人称和 数的变化
③没有被动语态
用法：
口诀：
情态动，
肯加动原，
否加not，
疑问提到主语前。
练习
can
could
may
might
shall
should
must
dare
had better
情态动词有哪些
need
委婉军团
Can I help you
Could you do me a favour
May I sit here
Will you please close the window
Would you tell me the way to Zijinshan Park
can/could/may/might/will/would
语气的强烈程度
① 助动词，表将来
② 情态动词，表意愿和计划
--- May I come in
--- No, you _________.
mustn't
can't
/
--- Yes, you________.
may
/
can
分组练习
回答
I am sleepy.
I _______ the homework today.
义务军团
I like studying.
I _______ the homework today.
must/have to
半情态动词
have to
must
————————————
————————————
————————————
————————————
————————————
————————————
口诀：
must/have to 晒一晒，
主观，客观不可代。
must受制于现在，
have to用于全时态。
练习
————————————
————————————
————————————
————————————
————————————
————————————
————————————
--- Must I finish my homework tonight
--- No, you _________.
needn't
don't have to
/
--- Yes, you________.
must
回答
mustn't 表示绝对禁止
口诀：
must/have to 晒一晒，
主观，客观不可代。
must受制于现在，
have to用于全时态。
needn't否答真奇怪。
看起来像军团
You should have a rest.
have to/had better/would rather
具有情态动词特征的词：
① have to 必须，不得不
② would rather 宁愿.....
③ had better 最好.....
You had better take some medicine.
You have to have an operatiion.
shouldn't
had better not
don't have to
*--- Had you better take some medicine.
*--- Yes, you had.
*--- No, you hadn't.
练习
双面间谍
need/dare
--- Need I get up now
--- No, you needn't.
--- Yes, you must.
情态动词
--- I need to go.
--- You don't need to go.
实义动词
--- Do I need to go
区分双面间谍
————————————
————————————
————————————
————————————
口诀：
need作情又做实，
看否疑和后跟词。
need：
情动：否和疑，变否变疑用自己。
实动：后跟名词和不定，变否变疑找助动。
练习A
练习B
Try it!(比一比)
Say “Bingo” when you finish …;
(Who finishes correctly (正确完成) in time
gets 5 points)
Say “Bingo” when you finish …;
(Who finishes first (首先) gets 5 points)
It may be a horse.
It can't be a chicken.
It must be a pig.
猜测军团
肯定
否定
一定
可能
不可能
可能不
must
may
might
can't
may not
might
not
mustn't
表推测
————————————
————————————
————————————
————————————
————————————
————————————
口诀：
情态动词表推测，
客观事实加be动。
推测过去加完成，
过去现在加进行。
He ____ ____ tired after the hard work.
They _____ ____ the thieves.
must
be
can't
be
The road is wet.
It _____ _____ ____ last night.
They ____ ___ ______ _______
TV at 7:oo last night.
must
have
rained
must
have
watching
been
练习
情态动词
委婉军团
义务军团
看起来像军团
双面间谍
can/could/may...
must
have to/had better
need/dare
Summary
猜测军团
表推测
14. I can’t _________ (stand) his idea.
真题再现：
C
15. ---Can’t you see a boat in the river
---_____________
A. Yes, I can’t. B. No, I can.
C. No, I can’t. D. Yes, I can’t see it.
16. Can you see the door ___________
A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I can’t.
C. No, I can. D. No, I cant.
17. C____ you sing an English song
stand
A
an
17. I _______ these things. Take them away.
A. need B. needn’t
C. don’t need D. not need
真题再现：
D
18. “Can you sing the song in English ”
“No, I ______________.”
A. may not B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. can’t
19. Must I finish my homework now
No, you _____.
A. may not B. mustn’t
C. can’t D. needn’t
C
D
20. He has a bad cold, so he _______ (must/have to)
see a doctor.
真题再现：
21. We _______ (must/have to) work hard to get more
knowledge.
22. We _____ (must/have to) clean the classroom now.
23. My sister _______ (must/have to) stay in hospital
last week.
has to
must
must
had to
I want to go outside.
But I like eating pancake at home.
Ok, you look fatter than before.
My dream is to become a foodie.
I want to go outside.
But I like eating pancake at home.
Ok, you seem to be fatter than before.
My dream is to become a foodie.
句子结构？
主
谓
宾
主
系
表
主谓宾
主系表
I want to go outside.
But I like eating pancake at home.
谓
谓
谓语 动词
谓语 动词
非谓语动词
非谓语动词
非谓语动词分类
动词不定式
动名词
动词分词形式
to do
doing
现在分词
过去分词
二者有什么区别呢？
动词不定式和动名词的对比
I want to go outside. （改为否定句）
___________________________________
But I like eating pancake at home.（改为否定句）
___________________________________
I do not want to go outside.
But I do not like eating pancake at home.
(not) to do
( not) doing
动词不定式和动名词的作用
Reading aloud in the morning is very useful.
To clean the classroom is my duty today.
Being a good techer is not so easy.
系
系
系
主
主
主
1. 做主语，此时不定式和动名词是___数，其后动词用___ 数。
单
单
由it做形式主语，而后面常使用不定式做真正的主语。
结构：It is+____ +____ + 其他.
It is time+_______ +其他.
adj.
to do
to do
练习
形式主语两种结构：
或称为不定式的复合结构。
练习
动词不定式和动名词的作用
Linda seems to be very happy today.
My dream is to become a teacher.
Her job is to teach English everyday.
系
系
系
主
主
主
2. 做表语，即不定式和动名词用于___之后，构成句子表语。
系
表
表
表
3. 不定式，动名词位于谓语动词之后，构成_______。
宾语
不定式
动名词
————————————
————————————
————————————
————————————
————————————
————————————
跟不定式作宾语的动词：
想要做计划，
需要做决定，
希望您同意。
练习
————————————
————————————
————————————
习惯跟动名词的有三类：
练习
跟动名词作宾语的动词：
保持完成做练习，
错过享受不介意。
————————————
————————————
————————————
介后用动名：
考虑怎样做擅长的事，
害怕没兴趣而放弃。
练习
————————————
————————————
————————————
常考句型：
忙碌做值得的事，
忍不住做没用的事。
练习
动名词≈不定式
like
love
hate
bother
start
begin
动名词≠不定式
练习
stop
forget
try
remember
练习
真题再现
reading
A
B
24. Ms. Johnson wants us _______ Exercise 1,
but you let us ________ Exercise 4.
A. to do; to do B. to do; do
C. do; do D. do; to do
23. Would you like ________ to me soon
A. to write B. writing C. writting D. write
25. My father enjoys ______ (read) and playing chess.
26. She’s good at _____.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
27. R___________ to close the window when you
leave the classroom.
B
emember
4. 作状语，即不定式修饰谓语动词，构成状语。
too... to... : 太....而不能....
1. It's _____ dark for us _______ （看见）anything.
2. He is _____ young ____ _____ （加入）us to climb the mountain.
too
to see
too
to
join
5. 作补语
I asked him to come shortly after he rings out.
主
谓
宾
宾补
状
谓语动词后的宾语后的补充部分称为宾补。
I force myself to smile even I felt so sad.
We saw him go out the building an hour ago.
————————————
————————————
————————————
————————————
————————————————
————————————
口诀：
不定宾补最平常，
10个半词不一样。
4看3让2听1感半帮忙，，
不定去to莫要忘。
真题再现：
28. Jackie asked me _______ my father his secret.
A. to tell not B. not to tell
C. don’t tell D. not tell
29. Time goes by so fast! We must never miss the chance
to show love for our parents and make them _____
how much they mean to us.
A. to know B. knowing C. knows D. know
30. _______ look _______ the blackboard．
A. Let; at B. Let’s; at
C. Let’s; like D. Let; on
B
D
B
6. 作表语：现分&过分
现分：令人产生....感觉的
过分： 本身感到....的
真题再现：
31. Are you interesting/interested in playing basketball
or watching it
现在分词和过去分词
interested
32. The football match was quite exciting/excited.
I enjoyed it.
exciting
33. He is boring/bored. He never says anything
interesting/interested.
interesting
34. We were all shocking(震惊)/shocked after we
heard his story.
shocked
bored
非谓语动词
分类
做主语
做表语
做宾语
不定式，动名词，分词
谓动单数， it形式主语
位于系动词后面
不定式：口诀
Summary
做状语
做补语
口诀
过分和现分的区别
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin动词
知识网络图
动词的分类
动词
动词的基本形式
动词的分类
小试身手
选出与其余不同类的一项
（ ）1. A. am B. must C. should D. can
（ ）2. A. read B. write C. listen D. does
（ ）3. A. sound B. finish C. look D. become
二、知识点解析
动词的分类：连系动词、情态动词、助动词、实义动词
1. 连系动词：连系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。常见的连系动词：be（am，is，are），keep，stay，look，feel，sound，become，get等。be动词的否定形式为：am not，isn't/is not, aren’t/are not
① I’m a student. 我是一个学生。
→ I am not a student. 我不是一个学生。
② -- Are they walking through the forest 他们徒步穿过了森林么？
-- No, they aren’t. 不，他们没有。
③ It sounds great! 这听起来太棒了！
④ I hope to keep healthy. 我希望保持健康。
⑤ She looks pale. 她的脸色看上去很苍白。
⑥ Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。
⑦ Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. 大智若愚。
⑧ He wants to become strong. 他想变得强壮。
⑨ The boys were getting bored. 男孩子们开始感到厌烦。
2. 情态动词：情态动词本身有一定的词义，但必须和实义动词原形一起构成句子谓语。常见的情态动词有：can, must, could, would, may, shall, should等，其否定形式为：can’t, mustn’t, couldn’t, wouldn’t, may not, shan’t, shouldn’t。
① May I come in 我可以进来么？
→ Visitors may not feed the animals. 参观者不得给动物喂食。
② We can finish the work without any help. 我们不需要任何帮助就能完成这项工作。
→ We can’t finish the work without your help. 没有你们的帮助，我们就不能完成这项工作。
③ We must protect the Earth. 我们必须保护地球。
→ You mustn’t be late for school next time. 你下次上学不许再迟到。
④ Would you like a cup of tea 你想要一杯茶么？
They wouldn't allow me to play games. 他们不会让我玩游戏的
⑤ Could I use your phone, please 请让我用一下你的电话可以吗？
→ I couldn't get back to sleep. 我再也睡不着了。
⑥ Shall I send you the book 我把书给你寄去，好不好？
→ We shan't be coming back today. 今天我们回不来了。
⑦ I should look out if I were you! 如果我是你，我会小心的。
→ I shouldn't dream of doing such a thing. 我不该梦想做这样的事。
3. 助动词：助动词没有独立的词义，它必须与实义动词一起构成谓语，帮助构成时态、语态、否定或疑问句结构等。常见的助动词有：do，does，have，will等，助动词do, does用于一般现在时，它们的过去式did用于一般过去时。其否定形式为：don’t，doesn’t，haven’t，won’t。
① We didn’t have a picnic last week. 我们上周没有去野餐。
② -- Does he like singing 他喜欢唱歌吗？
-- No, he doesn’t. 不，他不喜欢。
③ What have you found so far 你到目前为止发现了什么？
→ They haven't finished yet. 他们还没有完成
④ Will you drive me home 你开车送我回家好吗？
→ Promise me, you will not waste your time 答应我，不要浪费自己的时间。
4. 实义动词：实义动词又称行为动词，表示动作或状态，能独立作谓语。其否定形式需要根据主语的数，用相应的助动词进行否定，同时动词要变为原形。
① Gao Shan gets up early every day. 高珊每天都起得很早。
→ Gao Shan doesn't get up early every day. 高珊每天都起得都不早。
② We went to the library yesterday. 我们昨天去了图书馆。
→ We didn't go to the library yesterday. 我们昨天没有去图书馆。
③ They are crossing the road now. 他们正在过马路。
→ They aren’t crossing the road now. 他们没有在过马路。
④ I’m going to watch a lion dance this afternoon. 我中午要去看舞狮。
→ I’m not going to watch a lion dance this afternoon. 我中午不准备去看舞狮。
注意：
（1）be动词（am, is, are）作谓语时，要与主语的人称和数保持一致。
（2）情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。
（3）① 在一般现在时中，does用于第三人称单数，其余一律用助动词do。
② 助动词do, does, did后跟动词原形。
在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾一般要加-s或-es。
三、综合评测
单选题
________ I use your pencil
Do B. May C. Am
Li Lei ________ like fish, but his sister likes it.
don’t B. doesn’t C. aren’t
Go along the street and turn right at the second crossing. You can ________ the post office.
look for B. found C. find
Your shoes aren’t clean. You should ________.
wash it B. wash them C. washed them
-- ________ I use your computer
-- Yes, you can.
Can B. Do C. Are
You ________ go and ask Meimei. She ________ know the answer.
must; can B. must; may C. need; can D. can; may
Mr Liu doesn’t ________ playing football.
liking B. likes C. like D. liked
阅读下列对话，并用must，mustn’t，can，can’t和括号内的动词完成句子。
1. Mum: Get ready, Brian. We’re going to the National Gallery.
Brian: Mum, ① can I take (take) my camera
Mum: Yes, you ② can but you ③__________ (take) photos in the gallery.
2. Corky: ④ __________ I __________ (watch) TV
Zoe: No. you ⑤ __________ Corky. You ⑥ ______________ (exercise) now.
Corky: ⑦ __________ we __________ (go) to the park. then
Zoe: Good idea.
3. Dave: I’m going to the library.
Suzie: ⑧ __________ I __________ (come) with you
Dave: Yes, you ⑨ __________ Suzie, but you ⑩ __________ (be) very quiet.
选择对应的答语，并写在相应的横线上。
A: I’m thirsty!
B: 1. Would you like to drink something
A: Hove you got any lemonade
B: No, I’m afraid I haven’t. 2. ____________________________________
A: No, I’ll have some water.
B: Are you OK
A: My leg hurts.
B: 3. ____________________________________
A: Yes, OK
B: 4. ____________________________________
A: That’s a good idea!
B: The DVD is ready. Here’s your water.
A: I’d love some popcorn, too.
B: 5. ____________________________________
A: Great!
B: I think I’ve seen this film before.
A: Really 6. ____________________________________
B: Yes, Let’s see what’s on TV.
根据句意，选择括号内恰当的情态动词。
1. Peter __________ be tired. (must, can’t)
2. He __________ have a lot of homework. (may not, may)
3. He __________ be ill. (may, can’t)
4. Leslie __________ be hungry. (may not, must)
5. Sarah __________ be hungry. (may not, must)
6. Sarah __________ like cakes. (may not, must)
7. Stanley __________ be tired. (must, can't)
8. He __________ study later. (mustn't, may)
9 The comic __________ be very funny. (must, can't)
阅读理解
Many Chinese people have a good time during the Chinese New Year. It usually comes in February. Each year gets a name. It may be called the year of the Dog or the year of the Monkey instead of (代替) 1970 and 1980.
Usually there is dragon (龙) dance in the street. The dragon is a strange (奇怪的) animal about 20 feet (英尺) long. It is made of paper and cloth (布). Men hide (藏) under the dragon, and make a lot of noise by shouting and laughing. There are always a lot of firework (烟火).
After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street.
阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
( ) 1.The Chinese New Year usually comes in October.
( ) 2. The Chinese people may call 2022 the year of the Pig.
( ) 3. The dragon was made of paper and cloth.
( ) 4. The dragon dance needs a lot of animals.
( ) 5. After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance.
答案：F F T F A
四、词汇积累
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、作文素材积累
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
动词的基本形式
小试身手
I help my brother ________ the big fish.
catches B. catching C. catch
He wants ________ a good doctor, so he can ________ many people.
to do; help B. to be; help C. be; helps D. do; helps
They’re ________ (dance) on the playground now.
Long long ago, there ________ (be) a king.
Su Hai ________ (study) very hard.
Let’s ________(play）ping-pong together.
答案： 1--6 B B dancing was studies play
二、知识点解析
动词的基本形式：动词原形、动词第三人称单数、动词过去式和过去分词、动词现在分词。
动词原形：动词原形就是动词原来的形式。如：
（ like, pick, make, come, see, write ）
动词第三人称单数：它是在一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时所使用的动词形式。其规则变化是一般在动词后加-s或-es。如：
（ read→reads; work→works; like→likes; wash→washes; go→goes; watch→watches ）
以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-es. 如;
（ fly→flies; study→studies ）
① Mike gets up at six in the morning. 迈克早上六点钟起床。
② Helen usually washes clothes on Sundays. 海伦通常在星期天洗衣服。
She often studies English in the morning. 她经常早上学习英语。
动词过去式和过去分词：它表示过去发生的事，用于一般过去式中。规则变化一般是在动词后加-ed或-d构成。如：
（ cook→cooked; help→helped; look→looked; live→lived; ）
以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。如：
（ carry→carried; study→studied; hurry→hurried; cry→cried; worry→worried ）
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，双写这个辅音字母再加-ed。
（ stop→stopped; jog→jogged; fit→fitted; travel→travelled ）
还有一些动词过去式属于不规则变化。常见的有：
动词原形 过去式 动词原形 过去式
am/is was are were
go went do did
come came make made
get got see saw
have had hear heard
fly flew bring brought
eat ate swim swam
speak spoke draw drew
write wrote sing sang
put put can could
take took sleep slept
tell told meet met
teach taught read read
say said ride rode
spend spent run ran
动词原形 过去式 动词原形 过去式
give gave buy bought
drink drank keep kept
let let mean meant
begin began sit sat
① We visited the farm yesterday. 我们昨天参观农场了。
② He bought a book three years ago. 他三年前买了一本书。
③ She tried her best to do it. 她已经尽全力了。
④ We took some fruit and CDs for him. 我们给了他一些水果和CD。
⑤ The police stopped her and took her off to a police station.
警察拦住她并把她带到了警察局。
动词现在分词：
构成方法 原形 现在分词
一般在动词原形的末尾加-ing go, ask, Play, sing going, asking, playing, singing
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing write, make,take, close writing, making, taking, closing
以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母（除了x），先双写这个字母，再加-ing put, begin,swim, run putting, beginning, swimming,running
以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加-ing die, lie dying, lying
① They are planting trees in the park. 他们正在公园里植树。
② I’m writing an email to my e-friend. 我正在给我的网友写一封电子邮件。
③ Do you like to go swimming 你喜欢去游泳吗？
④ Every one will concede that lying is wrong. 每个人都承认撒谎是错误的。
三．综合评测
按要求写单词
flew（原形）__________ 2. stop（过去式）__________
3. told（原形）__________ 4. bring（过去式）__________
make（现在分词）__________ 6. swim（现在分词）__________
7. have（第三人称单数形式）__________
8. watch（第三人称单数形式）__________
答案： 1、fly 2.stopped 3. tell 4.brought 5. made 6. swimming 7. has 8. watches
将表格内的动词，填在相应的表格内。
单选题
Helen _______ the piano well. She _______ it now.
play; is playing B. plays; is playing C. plays; plays
_______, or we’ll be late for the party.
Be quick B. Be quiet C. Don’t hurry
Jack and David _______ in the same school.
studies B. study C. studying
They _______ with their parents yesterday.
went to the cinema B. go to the cinema C. went the cinema
My father is tired. He _______ in the bedroom now.
is sleeping B. sleeps C. sleeping
Ben _______ up at 6:30 this morning.
get B. gets C. didn’t get
It _______ outside. Just stay inside and do some reading.
rain B. rains C. rained
答案 BABAACB
将语法正确的句子写在相应的表格内。
Ken like to paint. The boys hits the ball.
Kate tells a funny joke. That boy bird flies well.
The girls make cupcakes. Beth brush her teeth everyday.
The kids finds the lost kitten. Rick spills the milk.
Rick write letters to his friends. Tess and Jess talk on the phone.
阅读理解
Five-year-old Tom and his mother both learned a lesson from the book. The little Engine That Could. One day, Tom’s mother was driving their pickup truck when it hit a huge hole, turned over, and rolled down a big hill. Tom’s mother was badly hurt. She told her son to run away before the truck blew up.
Tom did not run. Instead, he pulled his mother out of the truck and helped her begin crawling (爬行) up the hill to safety. She said that she was too weak to go on, but Tom insisted. “Thinking of the little truck,” he begged.(哀求) “I think I can, I think I can, I think I can.”
Even in pain, Tom’s mother smiled as she crawled to the top of the hill
( ) 1. The best title is ___________.
A. Favorite Children’s Stories B. Tom and His Train
C. Safety on the Road D. Tom: Young Hero
( ) 2. When the accident happened, Tom was ________.
A.three years old B. five years old
C. four years old D. six years old
( ) 3. Tom’s mother was hurt when the truck________.
A. rolled down a hill B. crashed into a tree
C. Skidded (打滑) on some ice D. blew up
( ) 4.You can tell that Tom loved _____________.
A. the little train B. trucks
C. His mother D. adventure
( ) 5. The word “insisted” means “____________”.
A. gave up B. said very strongly
C. listened D. became very angry
答案 DBACB
四、词汇积累
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、作文素材积累
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
动词
动词的分类
小试身手
选出与其余不同类的一项
答案：A D B
三、综合评测
单选题
1--5 B B C B A 7--8 D C
阅读下列对话，并用must，mustn’t，can，can’t和括号内的动词完成句子。
1. Mum: Get ready, Brian. We’re going to the National Gallery.
Brian: Mum, ① can I take (take) my camera
Mum: Yes, you ② can but you ③__________ (take) photos in the gallery.
Corky: ④ Can I watch TV
Zoe: No. you ⑤ can’t Corky. You ⑥ must exercise now.
Corky: ⑦ Can we go to the park. then
Zoe: Good idea.
3. Dave: I’m going to the library.
Suzie: ⑧ Can I come with you
Dave: Yes, you ⑨ can Suzie, but you ⑩ must be(be) very quiet.
选择对应的答语，并写在相应的横线上。
-6 DEABF
Let's watch a DVD.
I’ll make some.
Would you like to drink something
Shall I go out and buy some
You should sit down, then.
Shall we watch something else
Correct
Let's watch a DVD.
I’ll make some.
Would you like to drink something
Shall I go out and buy some
You should sit down, then.
Shall we watch something else
