Unit 3 Howdo you get to school Section B 词汇课件+内嵌音频

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Unit 3 How do you get to school
Section B
R·七年级下册
n. 车站；停止
(1)名词：车站
stop 与 station
(2)名词：停止
stop一般指公共汽车途中供乘客上下车的站点。station一般指规模较大的车辆始发站或终点站，如火车、客车等的始发站或终点站。
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事（指停止一件事，去做另一件事）
stop doing sth. 停止做某事（指停止正在做的事）
(3)动词：停止
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v.横过；越过
(1)动词：横过；越过
Never cross the street when the red light is on.
(2)名词：叉字形记号；十字形记号
I want to draw a cross.
v. 横过；越过
n.叉字形记号
cross的一词多义：
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adj. & pron. 许多
many, much 与 lots of
三者均可表示 “许多；大量”。其区别如下：
many（形容词&代词）修饰或指代可数名词复数
much （形容词&代词）修饰或指代不可数名词
lots of （相当于形容词）修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
Many of us like to read books in the library because there are many books in it.
You have much free time, but I don’t have much.
Lots of people go to work by subway.
辨析
prep. 介于……之间
between … and … 在……和……之间
一般指在两者之间。
Lily sits between him and me.
among也表示“在……之中”，一般指在三者或三者以上之中。
Cindy sings the best among the students.
人称代词要用宾格形式
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n.小船
by boat 乘船
be in the same boat 同舟共济
We often cross the river by boat.
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rope (n.绳子)+way (n.道路)
Mike sometimes goes on a ropeway to school.
go on a ropeway
乘索道；滑铁索
n.索道
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adj.害怕；畏惧
在句中作表语。
The little girl is afraid of dogs.
She is afraid to go on a ropeway.
Lisa is afraid of losing her job.
I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting.
(1)be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物
(2)be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事
(3)be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
(4)be afraid+ (that) 从句 恐怕……
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prep. 像；怎么样
(1)介词：像；怎么样
Jim is like his father. They are funny.
后接名词或代词作宾语。be like意为“像”，既可指外貌或外观上像，也可指性格、品质方面像；look like意为“看起来像”，指外貌或外观上像。
(2)动词：喜欢
I like running.
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n. 村民
village (n.村庄) + -r
The villagers in that village cross the river on a ropeway.
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v.离开；留下
(1)离开
leave+地点 离开某地
leave for+地点 动身去某地
leave A（出发地） for B（目的地） 离开A地前往B地
(2)留下
I leave my bag on the bus.
You need to leave for Beijing now.
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n. 梦想；睡梦
v. 做梦
(1)可数名词：梦想；睡梦
My dream is to be a musician.
(2)动词：做梦
dream of/about 梦想；梦见
I often dream at night.
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adj. 真的；符合事实的
(1) come true 实现；成为现实。
是不及物动词短语，其主语常为梦想、愿望或目标等。
Your dream is sure to come true.
It isn’t a true story.
(2) truth名词：实情；事实
tell the truth 说实话
Mary, can you tell me the truth
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