中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新起点(一年级起点)六年级下册必考真题汇编
阅读理解
Passage 1
A lawyer was very busy. One day, when he was going back home by train, he found pocket money in his bag. However, he couldn’t find any. The reason why he hadn’t got enough money because he gave his last few coins to a beggar. He had to get off the train. But he saw another one, and forgot that he didn’t have any money in his bag. He asked the man whether he liked to have lunch with him. And without any doubts, this man agreed with the lawyer at once. Therefore, they went to a small restaurant and had a good meal. There was chicken and beef in the restaurant.
In the end, the lawyer found that he could not pay the bill, and the beggar had to do so. The lawyer felt very sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend. Let’s go back home, and I can give you the money."
“No, you needn’t!" the beggar answered quickly. “I have already paid for our lunch! Thank you for your kindness!"
( ) 1.What was the lawyer like
A. He was patient.
B. He was very lucky.
C. He was kind.
( ) 2.Why couldn’t the lawyer find his money
A. He gave the money to the bagger.
B. He spent the money taking the train.
C. His bag was lost.
( ) 3.What does “another man” refer to
A. It refers to another lawyer.
B. It refers to another beggar.
C. It refers to another assistant.
( ) 4.What could the lawyer and the beggar eat in the restaurant
A. Noodles and rice.
B. Different kinds of vegetables.
C. Chicken and beef.
( ) 5.Who paid for the lunch in the end
A. The lawyer.
B. The beggar.
C. The restaurant owner.
Passage 2
We have different languages in the world. When people go to school, they will study different languages. In fact, there is a common language very popular all over the world. People from all age groups, no matter whether they are young and old, men and women should study and use it.
It can be considered as the second language for people to learn. Though you don’t hear it, you know the language is easy to learn. Can you guess it It is the body language.
When you meet a friend, you can use the body language. You can smile at some other people; you can be considered as very friendly. When you listen to the teacher very carefully, you can put up your hands in class. You shouldn’t shout at class or eat at class. When other people disturb you, you should put your finger in front of your mouth, which means, “Be quiet!
What’s more, when the deaf use body language to talk to each other, they can also use body language to communicate with each other. When they want to see TV programs, there are also TV programs for the deaf. The special reporter will use the body language to tell everybody.
( ) 1.What will people do when they go to school
A. They will go to the language school.
B. They will study different language.
C. They will study how to communicate with other people.
( ) 2.What is considered as the second language
A. Body language.
B. Foreign language.
C. Different language.
( ) 3.If you want to show a good relationship with your friends, what can you do
A. You can speak foreign language.
B. You can meet him or her somewhere.
C. You can smile at him or her.
( ) 4.When other people disturb you, what can you do
A. You can use many other body languages.
B. You can put your finger in front of your mouth.
C. You can argue with him or her.
( ) 5.What does the passage want to tell us
A. Body language can help us.
B. Different foreign languages have different meanings.
C. It’s good for us to study a second language.
Passage 3
Eating is an important issue(问题,话题) as for a lot of people. Many people like to eat at home while some others like to eat out. An important question about eating out is who can go to the restaurant with you. And another question is that who will pay for the meal. If one of your friends asks you to have a meal with him, you have to think about the question.
If you want to go Dutch with someone, it means that each person pays for himself or herself. In Chinese culture, it is a common thing for people. However, in most cases, someone also likes to pay for both of you. If you feel very friendly towards this person or if you are good friends, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You can pay for his meal the next time or you can just say “Thank you for your meal!”
In America, there are different traditions and customs about who pays for the meal. In the old days, American women hoped men to pay for the meals because they didn’t have to work. However, nowadays, a college girl or a business woman will pay her way. Women are more independent and they have ability to pay for the meal or do some other things. They are more respected by more people.
Please answer these questions:
1. What is considered as the important issue as for a lot of people
_______________________________________________________
2. What are the important questions about eating out
_______________________________________________________
3. In which situation you needn’t pay for the meal
_______________________________________________________
4. Why did American women use to hope men to pay for the meals
_______________________________________________________
5. What does the passage want to tell us
_______________________________________________________
Passage 4
TV has become more and more popular in modern society. Most children like watching TV because they think it very interesting. By watching TV, they can learn a lot and know a lot of things about their country and other countries.
Of course, radio is another important mean when children want to enlarge their knowledge scope. Although TV is better than radio, radio is a good way because children won’t spend too much time staring at the screen. By listening to the radio, people can hear the latest news and interesting programs.
TV and the Internet help the world become smaller and smaller than before. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy doing their homework. After that, they can turn on the TV and watch their favorite programs. Cartoons are children’s favorite programs. However, children don’t have strong ability to control themselves. Parents need watch them for they may watch TV for very long. A few children may go to bed very late and they can’t have a good rest. It will result in the fact that children are less energetic. They have difficulty listening to the teacher very carefully. What’s worse, they may fail in their tests.
You can watch TV to get more knowledge, my friends, I believe. However, you need control yourselves and can’t spend too much time watching TV. Please remember you need go to bed early.
Please answer these questions:
1. What are the advantages for children to watch TV
_______________________________________________________
2. Why does the author think radio is a better way than watching TV
_______________________________________________________
3. Why does the world become smaller and smaller
_______________________________________________________
4. What are the disadvantages if children go to bed too late
_______________________________________________________
5. What is the author’s advice in the end
_______________________________________________________
(答案详解)
Passage 1
A lawyer was very busy. One day, when he was going back home by train, he found pocket money in his bag. However, he couldn’t find any. The reason why he hadn’t got enough money because he gave his last few coins to a beggar. He had to get off the train. But he saw another one, and forgot that he didn’t have any money in his bag. He asked the man whether he liked to have lunch with him. And without any doubts, this man agreed with the lawyer at once. Therefore, they went to a small restaurant and had a good meal. There was chicken and beef in the restaurant.
In the end, the lawyer found that he could not pay the bill, and the beggar had to do so. The lawyer felt very sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend. Let’s go back home, and I can give you the money."
“No, you needn’t!" the beggar answered quickly. “I have already paid for our lunch! Thank you for your kindness!"
( ) 1.What was the lawyer like
A. He was patient.
B. He was very lucky.
C. He was kind.
【根据文章,律师把零钱给了乞丐,所以可以得知律师非常善良,所以答案选择C。】
( ) 2.Why couldn’t the lawyer find his money
A. He gave the money to the bagger.
B. He spent the money taking the train.
C. His bag was lost.
【因为律师把钱给了乞丐,所以他没有钱了,所以没钱坐火车,所以答案选择A。】
( ) 3.What does “another man” refer to
A. It refers to another lawyer.
B. It refers to another beggar.
C. It refers to another assistant.
【另外一个人紧跟着一个乞丐之后,根据上下文,是表达“他看到了另外一名乞丐”,所以答案选择B。】
( ) 4.What could the lawyer and the beggar eat in the restaurant
A. Noodles and rice.
B. Different kinds of vegetables.
C. Chicken and beef.
【根据文章,这个餐馆卖鸡肉和牛肉,所以答案选择C。】
( ) 5.Who paid for the lunch in the end
A. The lawyer.
B. The beggar.
C. The restaurant owner.
【根据文章,最后是乞丐支付了午餐,所以答案选择B。】
Passage 2
We have different languages in the world. When people go to school, they will study different languages. In fact, there is a common language very popular all over the world. People from all age groups, no matter whether they are young and old, men and women should study and use it.
It can be considered as the second language for people to learn. Though you don’t hear it, you know the language is easy to learn. Can you guess it It is the body language.
When you meet a friend, you can use the body language. You can smile at some other people; you can be considered as very friendly. When you listen to the teacher very carefully, you can put up your hands in class. You shouldn’t shout at class or eat at class. When other people disturb you, you should put your finger in front of your mouth, which means, “Be quiet!
What’s more, when the deaf use body language to talk to each other, they can also use body language to communicate with each other. When they want to see TV programs, there are also TV programs for the deaf. The special reporter will use the body language to tell everybody.
( ) 1.What will people do when they go to school
A. They will go to the language school.
B. They will study different language.
C. They will study how to communicate with other people.
【根据文章,人们上学是要学习不同的语言,所以答案选择B。】
( ) 2.What is considered as the second language
A. Body language.
B. Foreign language.
C. Different language.
【根据文章,第二语言是身体语言或肢体语言,所以答案选择A。】
( ) 3.If you want to show a good relationship with your friends, what can you do
A. You can speak foreign language.
B. You can meet him or her somewhere.
C. You can smile at him or her.
【根据文章,如果你想表达跟你的朋友们有良好的关系,所以你要对他表达微笑,所以答案选择C。】
( ) 4.When other people disturb you, what can you do
A. You can use many other body languages.
B. You can put your finger in front of your mouth.
C. You can argue with him or her.
【当其他人打扰你的时候,你要有肢体语言,把你的手指放在你的嘴巴面前,表达安静,所以选择B。】
( ) 5.What does the passage want to tell us
A. Body language can help us.
B. Different foreign languages have different meanings.
C. It’s good for us to study a second language.
【这篇文章主要告诉我们,身体语言可以帮助我们做很多的事情,所以答案选择A。】
Passage 3
Eating is an important issue(问题,话题) as for a lot of people. Many people like to eat at home while some others like to eat out. An important question about eating out is who can go to the restaurant with you. And another question is that who will pay for the meal. If one of your friends asks you to have a meal with him, you have to think about the question.
If you want to go Dutch with someone, it means that each person pays for himself or herself. In Chinese culture, it is a common thing for people. However, in most cases, someone also likes to pay for both of you. If you feel very friendly towards this person or if you are good friends, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You can pay for his meal the next time or you can just say “Thank you for your meal!”
In America, there are different traditions and customs about who pays for the meal. In the old days, American women hoped men to pay for the meals because they didn’t have to work. However, nowadays, a college girl or a business woman will pay her way. Women are more independent and they have ability to pay for the meal or do some other things. They are more respected by more people.
Please answer these questions:
1. What is considered as the important issue as for a lot of people
Eating is an important issue.
2. What are the important questions about eating out
An important question about eating out is who can go to the restaurant with you. And another question is that who will pay for the meal.
3. In which situation you needn’t pay for the meal
You feel very friendly towards this person or if you are good friends
4. Why did American women use to hope men to pay for the meals
Because they didn’t have to work.
5. What does the passage want to tell us
The passage wants to tell us that some traditions about eating among different countries.
Passage 4
TV has become more and more popular in modern society. Most children like watching TV because they think it very interesting. By watching TV, they can learn a lot and know a lot of things about their country and other countries.
Of course, radio is another important mean when children want to enlarge their knowledge scope. Although TV is better than radio, radio is a good way because children won’t spend too much time staring at the screen. By listening to the radio, people can hear the latest news and interesting programs.
TV and the Internet help the world become smaller and smaller than before. Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy doing their homework. After that, they can turn on the TV and watch their favorite programs. Cartoons are children’s favorite programs. However, children don’t have strong ability to control themselves. Parents need watch them for they may watch TV for very long. A few children may go to bed very late and they can’t have a good rest. It will result in the fact that children are less energetic. They have difficulty listening to the teacher very carefully. What’s worse, they may fail in their tests.
You can watch TV to get more knowledge, my friends, I believe. However, you need control yourselves and can’t spend too much time watching TV. Please remember you need go to bed early.
Please answer these questions:
1. What are the advantages for children to watch TV
They can learn a lot and know a lot of things about their country and other countries
2. Why does the author think radio is a better way than watching TV
Radio is a good way because children won’t spend too much time staring at the screen.
3. Why does the world become smaller and smaller
Because of TV and the internet.
4. What are the disadvantages if children go to bed too late
It will result in the fact that children are less energetic. They have difficulty listening to the teacher very carefully. What’s worse, they may fail in their tests.
5. What is the author’s advice in the end
Children can watch TV to get more knowledge. However, they need control themselves. and can’t spend too much time watching TV. They need go to bed early.
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