(共49张PPT)
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
Section B 2a-2c
Review the words
世界 n.
答案 n. 回答 v.
不同的 adj.
蛋糕 n.
蜡烛 n.
年龄 n.
吹 v.
world
answer
different
cake
candle
age
blow
如果 conj.
将要;会 modal v.
英国 n.
糖果 n.
幸运的 adj.
受欢迎的;普遍的 adj.
想法;主意 n.
if
will
the UK (=the United
Kingdom)
candy
lucky
popular
idea
world
Let’s read
answer
cake
different
candle
age
blow
if
the UK
candy
lucky
popular
idea
will
短语连线
A. around the world 1. 受欢迎;流行
B. make a wish 2. 世界各地
C. blow out 3. 切碎
D. get popular 4. 许愿
cut up 5. 给……带来好运
bring good luck to... 6. 吹灭
Free talk
When is your birthday
What do you do on your birthday
What do you eat on your birthday
What present do you get
Whom do you get the present from
Say something about your birthday.
2a
What do you do or eat on your birthday
have a birthday party
birthday
eat birthday
cake
get birthday
present
make
a wish
blow out
the candles
1. What can we know from the title
2. What does the text talk about for birthday
3. Is the text only about one country
Before reading
Fast Reading
Read the article and answer the questions.
Two countries. They are China and the UK.
How many countries are mentioned in this article
Choose the main idea of the passage.
A. The children in the UK like eating cakes.
B. Different birthday foods in different countries.
C. Chinese people only eat noodles on birthday.
Judge the following sentences true or false.
1. People always eat the same food in different
countries on their birthdays.
2. In many countries, people have birthday cakes
with candles.
3. Six candles tell us this person is six years old.
People in the UK eat very long noodles for
birthday.
5. In the US, we can find a candy in a birthday cake.
6. Birthday food can bring bad luck to the birthday
person.
What would people like to eat on their birthday The answer would be different in
different countries.
Birthday Food Around the World
不同的
be different from与……不同
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles
in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.
吹灭
一举;一下子;一口气
If
……的数量
许愿
(梦想、希望等)实现;达到
如果
In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
……的象征
变得流行
切碎
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
生日食品
好运;大吉大利;鸿运;顺风
ideas
bring
想法;主意
带来
Careful reading 1
Read the article and fill in the chart.
Country Food Special meaning
UK
China
birthday cake
Blowing out candles on a cake makes a wish come true. It’s lucky to find a candy in a cake.
long noodles
Long noodles mean long life.
eggs
Eggs mean life and good luck.
Careful Reading 2
Analyze the structure and fill in the blanks.
In many countries
Birthday Food Around the World
In the UK
In China
In many countries
1. Eat ________ ______ with candles.
2. Make a wish and _____ ____ candles.
3. If he or she blows out the candles
___ ____ ___, the wish will come true.
birthday cakes
blow out
in one go
1. People sometimes put a ______ in
a birthday cake.
2. The child with the candy is ______.
1. Eat _____ _____ _______ and eggs.
2. They are ___ _______ ___ long life
and good luck.
In the UK
In China
candy
lucky
very long noodles
a symbol of
Read the article again and answer the questions.
2c
1. How can a person make his or her birthday wish
come true
2. What do people in the UK sometimes put in a
birthday cake
3. Why do people never cut up birthday noodles in
China
4. Why do people eat special foods on their birthday
Careful Reading 3
1. How can a person make his or her birthday wish
come true
He or she can blow out all of the birthday candles in one go.
They put a candy in a birthday cake.
2. What do people in the UK sometimes put in a
birthday cake
3. Why do people never cut up birthday noodles in China
Because the special foods bring good luck to the birthday person.
Because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.
4. Why do people eat special foods on their birthday
1. The number of candles is the person’s age.
the number of意为“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Language points
我们班的学生数是36。
The number of students in our class is 36.
a number of意为“一些;许多”,相当于many。可用large,small修饰,表示程度。若作主语,谓语动词一般用复数形式。
许多孩子迷恋电脑游戏。
A number of children like computer games.
— How many _______ doctors are there in
your hospital, David
— _________ them _______ over one hundred.
A. woman; The number of; is
B. women; A number of; are
C. woman; A number of; is
D. women; The number of; is
中考链接
2. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go,
the wish will come true.
1)本句是由 if 引导的条件状语从句构成的主从复
合句。
一般情况下,if 引导的条件状语从句,如果主句用了一般将来时,则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
如果明天不下雨,我们将去长城。
We’ll go to the Great Wall, if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
如果他们不按时来这儿会怎么样?
What will happen if they don’t come here on time
If it ___ sunny, we ___ camping this weekend.
A. get; will go B. gets; will go
C. gets; go D. will get; go
四川遂宁中考
练一练
2) come true (梦想、希望等)实现;达到
努力学习,他的梦想实现了。
His dream came true with hard work.
此句中come为系动词,true为形容词作表语。
come from 来自;出生于
come back 返回;回来
come out 出现;出版
come down 下来;降落
与 come 相关的短语
3. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on
your birthday.
此句中it为形式主语。
注意:作形式主语的代词只能用it,不能用that、this等词。
真正的主语
现在努力学习对我们来说很重要。
It’s important for us to work hard now.
get作系动词,意为“变得”,后接名词或形容词作表语。
popular意为“受欢迎的;普遍的”。
be popular with…意为“受到……的欢迎”,
后接表示人的名词或代词。
— This year brown clothes are very ________.
— Yeah! My mother, my aunt and my sister all
have brown clothes.
A. boring B. popular
C. difficult D. interesting
练一练
4. They never cut up the noodles because the long
noodles are a symbol of long life.
cut up = cut into pieces是由“动词+副词” 短语,意为“切开;切碎”。名词作宾语时,可放在cut与up之间,也可放在 up 之后;但代词作宾语时,则必须放在cut 与 up 之间。
请把菜切碎。咱们来做蔬菜沙拉。
Cut up the vegetables. Let’s make vegetable salad.
这个西瓜太大了。请把它切开。
The watermelon is too big. Please cut it up.
it必须放在中间
与 cut 相关的短语
cut down 砍倒;砍伐
cut off 切断;切除
cut… into… 把……切成……
cut in 插话;插嘴
cut out 删除
cut one’s hair 理发
Here is a banana, please _____. We’ll make a banana milk shake.
A. cut them up B. cut up it
C. cut it up D. cut up them
黑龙江绥化中考
练一练
5. All of these birthday foods may be different,
but the ideas are the same.
idea为可数名词,意为“想法;主意”。
我有一个好主意。I have a good idea.
(1) Good idea./That’s a good idea.意为“好主意”,
用于对别人的建议表示赞同。
idea 的常见用法
—Let’s go fishing this Sunday.
—Good idea.
——这个周日我们去钓鱼吧。
——好主意。
(2) have no idea = don’t know 意为“不知道”。
They have no idea how to go back.
他们不知道怎么回去。
—Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift
—_____. It will give her a big surprise.
A. Good idea B. It’s a pity
C. You’re welcome D. Never mind
吉林长春中考
练一练
好主意
很遗憾
不客气
不用介意
Summary
world
around the world
different
be different from
blow
blow out
popular
get popular
luck
lucky
bring good luck to
If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.
They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He is a _____ person, he gets a lot of best wishes.
2. The wind is _______ strongly. It’s going to rain.
3. Linda often helps to sell _______ at her mother’s
store on weekends.
lucky
blowing
candies
luck blow candy
Exercise
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 我的愿望将会实现。
My dream will _______ ______.
2. 过生日的人必须许个愿,吹灭蜡烛。
The birthday person must ______ ____ ______ and
_____ ____ the candles.
come true
make a wish
blow out
3. 他们把好运带给过生日的人。
They bring _____ _____ ____ the birthday person.
4. 你对世界各地的餐桌礼仪了解多少?
How much do you know about the table manners
_______ ____ _______
5. 什么是长寿的标志?
What is a(n) _______ _____ ______ _____
good luck to
around the world
symbol of long life
Homework