Unit 3 Food and Drink Lesson 9 Food for Sport 学案（无答案）

Unit 3 Food and Drink
Lesson 9 Food for Sport
【学习目标】
能够说出下列食物的英文名称：bread, butter, cheese, cookies, eggs, fish, noodle, pancakes,
rice, salt, sugar.
2. 通过读推断出主持人所问问题。
3. 通过读获取不同运动员所吃不同食物的信息。
4. 了解运动员的饮食结构。
能够区分食物名词的可数与不可数。
能够正确使用a, an, some和 any谈论食物。
能够用eat，don’t eat，eats, doesn’t eat表达自己和同伴的饮食习惯
【学习重难点】
教学重点：
在本节课结束时，学生能够：
能够说出下列食物的英文名称：bread, butter, cheese, cookies, eggs, fish, noodle, pancakes,
rice, salt, sugar.
通过读获取不同运动员所吃不同食物的信息。
3. 能够区分食物名词的可数与不可数。
4. 能够正确使用a, an, some和 any谈论食物
教学难点：
能够用eat，don’t eat，eats, doesn’t eat表达自己和同伴的饮食习惯
【学习过程】
新知学习
1．回忆上一节课所学的单词和短语。
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【学习内容】
短语：
kind of 有点，有一些
lots of 许多，大量的
other people 其他人
each other 互相，彼此
重点句型：
1. He can eat three pancakes, three cheese sandwiches and lots of other food at one meal.
can 能够，为情态动词，后面加动词原形，否定形式：cannot/can’t
lots of =a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
lots of water，lots of cakes
other 其他的，后必须加名词使用。
2.They do different exercises and eat different things。
different 不同的，反义词same，句型Abe different from B。A和B 是不同的
注：difficult困难的，反义词easy，千万不要混淆。
3.I can eat some vegetables and some meat。I don’t eat any bread.
some, any 一些，后面既可加可数名词复数，也可加不可数名词；
some 用于肯定句，而any 用于否定句和疑问句中。
注：在would you like 等表示请求，委婉建议的时候，some不用变成any。
eg：Would you like some coffee？
4. There are some bananas, there’s some bread.
复习下there be 句型的用法，表示某物在某地。
eg: There is a pear./There is an apple.
There is some water in the bottle.
There are some flowers on the wall.
语法：
可数名词及不可数名词
1）．可数名词
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数名词的变化有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
（1）规则变化
在词尾加-s；词尾为e desk-desks dog-dogs
以s, x, sh, ch, z等结尾的名词之后加-es class-classes dish-dishes box-boxes watch-watches
如词尾为-f或-fe，则一般变为-ves knife-knives
以辅音＋y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加-es family-families
以辅音＋o结尾的名词，加-es tomato-tomatoes(photo, piano除外)
（2）不规则变化
①名词复数的特殊形式。
如：man - men woman- women foot - feet tooth - teeth
mouse - mice child - children deer - deer goose–geese
Asian – Asians American– Americans German –Germans
②单复数形式相同。
如：sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese
③合成名词，只将其主体词变为复数形式。
如：girl student– girl students pencil-box –pencil-boxes
④由man和woman构成的合成词，全都变成复数。
如：man doctor– men doctors woman teacher – women teacher
2)．不可数名词
不可数名词一般只有单数形式，没有复数形式。它不能和a或an及数词搭配使用。不可数名词表示数量可以和some, any, little, a little, much, a piece of, a pound of, a cup of, a lot of等连用。
如：a piece of news four glasses of milk five bottles of water
二、达标检测
1. 用is或are填空
（1）There ________ many monkeys in the mountain.
（2）There ________a beautiful garden in our school.
（3）There ________ some water in the glass.
（4）There ________ some bread on the table.
（5）________ there any maps on the wall
（6）There ________ twenty desks in our classroom.
（7）There ________ a bird in the tree.
（8）There ________ some trees near the house.
（9）________ there a cup of tea on the table
（10）There ________ some apple juice in the glass.
2. 单选
（1）There ____ some flour in the bag.
A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t
（2）____ there any milk
A. Is B. Isn’t C. Are D. Aren’t
（3）Would you like two hot dogs
A. Yes, I would B. No, I wouldn’t C. No, thanks D. No, I don’t
（4）_____ there any potatoes here
A. Is B. Isn’t C. Are D. Aren’t
（5）Are there any oranges in the basket _______
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there are. D. No, there are.
（6）How many _____ are there in the picture
A. policeman B. policemen C. rice and meat D. bread and milk
（7）---Can I help you
---I’d like ___________ for my twin daughters.
A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes
（8）There ________ in the next room.
A. is Tom B. are some boys C. are they D. is the boy
（9）There is some ________ on the plate.
A. apple B. bread C. banana D. sandwich
（10）Mr. Black is rich, _______ he is not happy.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
（11）What _______ you like
A. can B. are C. must D. would
（12） There’s going to ________ in tomorrow’s newspapers.
A. have something new B. have new something
C. be something new D. be new something
（13）There is some milk in the bottle, ________
A. isn’t there B. aren’t there C. isn’t it D. are there
（14）________ is there on the table？
A. How many apples B. How much bread
C. How much breads D. How many food
（15）There are sixty minutes in ________ hour.
A. an B. the C. a D.／
（16）There is ________ old woman in the car.
A. × B. a C. the D. an
（17） How much does the apples ________
A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take
（18）Would you like _________ orange juice
A. drinking B. to drink C. drinks D. have
（19）I can see some _______ on the table.
A. cake B. a cake C. cakes D. the cake
（20）I would like some _______ and an orange.
A. a bread B. bread C. breads D. the breads
3.用a, an, some, any填空
（1）There is _______ rice in the bag.
（2）Can you find _______ box of books in the picture
（3）Would you like _______ water No, thanks. I’d like _______ cup of tea.
（4）I have _______ old photo of Jim’s family.
（5）How many pears can you see on the table I can’t see _______.
（6）There is _______ American boy in the car. I think he’s Bill.
（7）There aren’t _______ hills in the picture.
（8）There is _______ “r” in the word “car”.
（9）What is he He is _______ teacher.
（10）Do you have _______ oranges Yes, I have _______.
4.写出下列名词的复数形式
bus box watch sandwich
baby story bot country
video photo piano potato
knife roof wife thief
5.汉译英
曼联是一支英超的顶级足球队。________________________________
他们做不同的运动，吃不同的食物。_______________________________
在我们班级，大多数同学吃健康的食物。__________________________________